二十四节气用英语介绍中国文化主题班会

用英语讲

好中国文化24节气24solarterms春雨惊春清谷天夏满芒夏暑相连秋处露秋寒霜降冬雪雪冬小大寒节气Season（季节）24solarterms（节气）Spring（春）January（正月）February（二月）March（三月）BeginningofSpring（立春）TheWakingofInsects（惊蛰）PureBrightness（清明）RainWater（雨水）SpringEquinox（春分）GrainRain（谷雨）Summer（夏）April（四月）May（五月）June（六月）BeginningofSummer（立夏）GraininBeard（芒种）LesserHeat（小暑）LesserFullnessofGrain（小满）SummerSolstice（夏至）GreaterHeat（大暑）Autumn（秋）July（七月）August（八月）September（九月）BeginningofAutumn（立秋）WhiteDew（白露）ColdDew（寒露）EndofHeat（处暑）AutumnEquinox（秋分）Frost’sDescent（霜降）Winter（冬）October（十月）November（十一月）December（十二月）BeginningofWinter（立冬）GreaterSnow（大雪）LesserCold（小寒）LesserSnow（小雪）WinterSolstice（冬至）GreaterCold（大寒）节气与农历月份关系表RelationshipbetweenSolarTermsandLunarMonthsSpring春BeginningofSpring立春Atthebeginningofspring,Doupointstothenortheast.Theyellowlongitudeofthesunis315degrees.Itisthefirstofthetwentyfoursolarterms.Itsmeaningistobegintoenterspring,"Whenthesunandtheinsectsrise,allthingsareinspring."Afterthebeginningofspring,everythingrecoversandbecomesvibrant,andthefourseasonsoftheyearbeginfromthenon.RainWater雨水Rainwater:Douzhiren.Theyellowlongitudeofthesunis330degrees.Atthistime,thespringbreezeblowsallover,theiceandsnowmelt,theairismoist,andtherainincreases,soitiscalledrain.Peopleoftensay,"Asspringwarmsup,rainisbusydeliveringfertilizer".TheWakingofInsects惊蛰WakingofInsects:Douzhiding.Theyellowlongitudeofthesunis345degrees.Thissolartermindicatesthatafterthe"BeginningofSpring",theweatherturnswarmer,andspringthunderbeginstosound.Varioushibernatinganimalsthathibernateinthesoilwillwakeupandbegintomove,soitiscalledWakingofInsects.Duringthisperiod,insectsthathibernatealsobegintohatch.SomeregionsofChinahaveenteredthespringploughingseason.Asthesayinggoes,"Afterasting,itiswarm,andtheoldtoadsingsamountainsong."."Whenastinginginsectplowsthesoil,thespringequinoxbringstheearth'satmospherethrough."."Beforethethunderstrikes,theheavyrainseemslikeadragon.".SpringEquinox春分SpringEquinox:Douzhiren.Theyellowlongitudeofthesunis0°.Thesunisabovetheequatoronthevernalequinox.Thisisthemidpointofthe90daysofspring,whenthedaysandnightsinthenorthernandsouthernhemispheresareequal,soitiscalledthevernalequinox.Afterthisday,thedirectsunlightpositionwillmovenorthward,andthenorthernhemispherehaslongdaysandshortnights.Sothevernalequinoxisthebeginningofspringinthenorthernhemisphere.SpringEquinox春分TheoverwinteringcropsinmostregionsofChinahaveenteredthespringgrowthstage.Localagriculturalproverbsinclude:"Thespringequinoxcomesfirst,andriceisexchangedformoney."(Guangdong),"Thespringequinoxbringsrain,andthesummerequinoxbringsfire."(Sichuan),"Thespringequinoxbringsrain,andfamiliesarebusyplantingmelonbeansbeforetransplantingseedlings."(Hubei),"Thespringequinoxbringsvegetables,andthesummerbringsmelons."(Hunan),"Thespringequinoxbringshempbeans,andtheautumnbringswheatandgarlic."(Anhui).PureBrightness:Douzhiding.Theyellowlongitudeofthesunis15°.Atthistime,theclimateiscoolandwarm,withgrassandtreesbeginningtosprout,andeverythingbeginstogrow.Farmersarebusycultivatingandplantinginspring.Onceuponatime,ontheTombSweepingDay,somefamiliesinsertedwillowsticksatthedoor,andalsowentonoutingsinthesuburbstoworshipandsweepthetombs.Thisisanancientcustom.PureBrightness清明GrainRain:Douzhigui.Theyellowlongitudeofthesunis30degrees."Rainproducesgrains.Asrainnourishestheearthandthegrainsgrow,grainrainmeans"rainproduceshundredsofgrains.".Asthesayinggoes,"Beforeandafterthegrainrain,plantmelonsandbeans.".GrainRain谷雨Summer夏BeginningofSummer:Douzhireferstothesoutheast.Theyellowlongitudeofthesunis45degrees.Itisthebeginningofsummer,andasitenterssummer,everythingflourishes.Itiscustomarytoregardthebeginningofsummerasthemostimportantsolartermforasignificantincreaseintemperature,imminentsummerheat,increasedthunderstorms,andthegrowthofcropsinthepeakseason.BeginningofSummer立夏LesserFullnessofGrain:Nailfighting.Theyellowlongitudeofthesunis60°.StartingfromLesserFullnessofGrain,summercropssuchasbarleyandwinterwheathavealreadybornefruitandfullgrains,buttheyhavenotyetmatured,sotheyarecalledLesserFullnessofGrain.LesserFullnessofGrain小满Grainintheearindicatesthatwheatandothercropswithgrainintheeararemature.Beforeandafterawning,inthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiverincentralChina,rainfallincreasedandtemperaturesincreased,leadingtothecontinuousrainyplumrainseason.Theairwasveryhumid,theweatherwasunusuallysultry,andvariousappliancesandclothingwerepronetomold.Therefore,inthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiverinChina,itwasalsocalled"moldyrain".GraininEar:TheBeidoupointstoitself.Theyellowlongitudeofthesunis75degrees.Thisisthebesttimetoplantgraincropswithawns,suchaslategrain,millet,andmillet.Afterthistime,itwillnotbeeasytomatureifyouplantawnsandcropsagain.Atthesametime,"awn"referstoawnedcropssuchaswheat,barley,and"seed"referstoseeds.GraininBeard芒种SummerSolstice:TheBeidoupointstoB.Theyellowlongitudeofthesunis90degrees.Whenthesunisatthe"summersolsticepoint"at90°oftheyellowlongitude,thesunlightalmostdirectlyshinesovertheTropicofCancer,withthehighestsuninthenorthernhemisphereatnoon.ThisdayisthelongestdayandshortestnightintheNorthernHemisphere.Startingfromthisday,weenterthehotseason,atwhichtimeeverythingintheworldgrowsmostvigorously.Therefore,inancienttimes,thisdaywasalsocalledthesolarsolstice,whichmeansthedaywhenthesunmovestothenorthernmostpoint.Afterthesummersolstice,thesungraduallymovessouthward,shorteningthedaysandlengtheningthenightsinthenorthernhemisphere.SummerSolstice夏至LesserHeat:DouzhiXin.Theyellowlongitudeofthesunis105degrees.Theweatherisalreadyveryhot,butitisnotyetatitshottesttime,soitiscalledLesserHeat.Atthispoint,itisalreadyaroundtheinitialambush.LesserHeat小暑GreaterHeat:DouZhiBing.Theyellowlongitudeofthesunis120°.Heatstrokeisthehottestsolartermoftheyear.Aroundthesecondhourofduty,hightemperaturesof40℃oftenoccurinmanypartsoftheYangtzeRiverbasin.Doagoodjobinheatstrokepreventionandcooling."Thissolartermhasalotofrain.Intheproverb"Smallandsevereheatstrokesdrownrats",itisnecessarytopayattentiontofloodpreventionandwaterloggingprevention.".GreaterHeat大暑Autumn秋BeginningofAutumn立秋BeginningofAutumn:TheBeidoupointstothesouthwest.Theyellowlongitudeofthesunis135degrees.Fromthisdayon,autumnbegins,withaclearsky,brightmoon,andclearwind.Afterthat,thetemperaturegraduallydecreasedfromthehottest.EndofHeat:Douzhiwu.Theyellowlongitudeofthesunis150°.Bythistime,thesummerheathadcometoanend.Theheatisabouttodissipate.Itisaturningpointintemperaturedecline.Itisasymbolofthecoolingoftheclimate,indicatingtheendofthesummer.EndofHeat处暑Dewisadropofwaterformedbycondensationofwatervaporonthegroundorneargroundobjectsduetoadecreaseintemperature.Therefore,whitedewactuallyindicatesthattheweatherhasturnedcooler.Intheclimateofthe24solartermsinthebasinofourprovince,WhiteDewhastheobviouscharacteristicsofrapidtemperaturedrop,continuousrainstart,andsuddendecreaseinsunlight,whichdeeplyreflectstheseasonaltransitionfromsummertoautumn.Duringtheperennialperiodofwhitedewinthebasin,theaveragetemperatureisabout3℃lowerthanthatinsummer,andtheaveragetemperatureinmostregions(5days)hassuccessivelydroppedtobelow22℃.WhiteDew白露Accordingtothecriteriaforclassifyingthefourseasonsinclimatology,thetimingbeginstoenterautumn.Autumnraininthebasinmostlyoccursfromthetimeofwhitedewtothetimebeforefrost,withthelargestamountoccurringinthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheMinjiangRiverandQingyiRiver,whilerelativelyfewinthecentralpartofthebasin.Althoughtheagriculturalproverb"Ifyouoverusethewhitedew,walkontheslipperyroadeveryday"cannotbeusedasaweatherforecastbasedonwhethertherewillberainonthedayofthewhitedew,itistruethatthereisoftenaperiodofcontinuousovercastandrainyweatheraroundtheWhiteDewFestival;Moreover,sincethen,therainfallinthebasinhasbeencharacterizedbylowintensity,frequentrainydays,andcontinuousrainfall.WhiteDew白露Isasolartermthatrepresentsseasonalchanges.Ontheautumnalequinox,thesunislocatedat180degreesintheyellowlongitude,withsunlightalmostdirectlyreachingtheequator,andthedayandnightarealmostequalinlength.Atthistime,thetemperatureintheSichuanBasingenerallydroppedbelow22℃,enteringacoolautumn."Anautumnrainandacoldspell.".Astreamofcoldairdescendingfromthesouthmeetsthegraduallydecayingwarmandhumidair,producingrainandfallingtemperatures.InthenorthernpartoftheWesternSichuanPlateau,thedailyminimumairtemperaturehasdroppedbelow0℃,andamagnificentsnowscenecanalreadybeseen,withtheskyflutteringandtheearthcoveredinsilver.AutumnEquinox秋分Inancienttimes,dewwasusedasasignthattheweatherturnedcold."TheMidAutumnWhiteDewsolartermis"dewyandwhite",andbythetimeofthecolddewinthemidautumn,itisalready"dewyandcold,andwillcondense"intofrost.".Atthistime,temperaturesacrossSichuanProvincecontinuedtodecline.Thedailyaveragetemperatureinthebasinisusuallylessthan20℃.EveninthecoastalareasoftheYangtzeRiver,itisdifficultforthemercurycolumntoriseabove30℃,whiletheminimumtemperaturecanfallbelow10℃.ColdDew寒露Theterm"frostfalling"impliesthattheweatherisgettingcolderandfrostbeginstofall.InthesouthernSichuanBasin,theaveragetemperatureismostlyaround16℃,andtherearestillthreesolartermsbeforethefirstfrostdate.Inthesouthernvalleyofthebasin,frostcanonlybeseeninthemiddleofwinter.Ofcourse,eveninplaceswiththesamelatitude,duetodifferencesinaltitudeandterrain,thetemperatureandhumidityoftheairnearthegroundsurfacevary,andtheinitialfrostperiodandnumberoffrostdaysarealsodifferent.Frost’sDescent霜降Winter冬"stand,Startofestablishment"meansthatwinterbeginsfromhere."Onthedayofthebeginningofwinter,whenwinterbegins,thewaterbeginstoice,andthegroundbeginstofreeze.".Peopleoftenusethecoldnorthwind,coldfrostandsnowasasymbolofwinter.Thebasinsofourprovincearealsosparselycoveredwithfrostandsnow,soinclimatology,itisnotfixedtousethedayof"thebeginningofwinter"asthebeginningofwinterinvariousregions,buttodividetheseasonsbytemperature,thatis,whentheaveragetemperatureoftheseason(5days)islowerthan10℃,itiswinter,whichismoresuitableforthephenologicallandscapeatthattime.BeginningofWinter立冬Lightsnowindicatesthestartingtimeandextentofsnowfall.Snowisaproductofcoldweather.Duringthelightsnowseason,northernSichuanBasinbegantoenterwinter."Thelotushasdisappearedwithoutaraincover,andthechrysanthemumremainswithproudfrostbranches."Ithastakenonasceneofearlywinter.DuetotheQinlingMountainsandDabaMountainsinthenorth,whichblocktheinvasionofcoldairandreducetheseverityofthecoldwave,thebasinissignificantly"warminwinter".Thenumberofsnowfalldaysthroughouttheyearismostlylessthan5days,muchlessthaninthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiveratthesamelatitude.LesserSnow小雪"Greatersnow"indicatesthatitisnowbeginningtosnowheavily.ThewinterclimateintheSichuanBasinismildwithlittlerainandsnow.Theaveragetemperatureisabout2℃to4℃higherthanthatinthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver,andtherainfallaccountsforonlyabout5%oftheentireyear.Occasionalsnowfall,mostlyinJanuaryandFebruary;Snowonthegroundisrarelyseenonceinthreeorfiveyears.Ifyoucanwitnessthelandcoveredwithwhitesnowandgreentreesdecoratedwithsilverandjade,itisoftenalifetimeunforge