新教材高中英语UNITSIENEANSIENTISTS泛读技能初养成课时分层作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第二册

PAGE1-UNIT1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS课时分层作业(二)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Givethebottleacoupleofshakesbeforepouring(pour)thejuice.2．Wearedeterminedtodefend(defend)ourmotherlandatallcosts.3．Klancalledhisassistant(assist)，Hasher，totakeoverhisdutieswhilehewentout.4．Earlyastronomers(astronomer)thoughtthatourplanetwasthecentreoftheuniverse.5．Hestopped，shifting(shift)hiscanetohislefthand.6．Hecamedownwithillnesslastnightandisstillunderemergencytreatment.7．Someonemustbeputinchargeofwritingdownalltheideas.8．Firesbrokeouteverywhere，theentirecitywentupinflames.9．Thecharactersinthebookarevividly(vivid)presented.10．Iwasdisappointedwheneverthecookfoundfaultwithme.Ⅱ.完形填空ItwasNewYeartime.Weweretravellinginavan(小型货车)distributingtoystothehomeless.Whenwe1thespot,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Somethingorsomeonewasmovingintherubbish.SoonI2thatitwasthehomeofapoorfamily.Thereweretwo3，bothaboutmyageatthetime,andaladyIsupposedtobetheirmother.Theysattherehopelessly.AsalittlegirlmyselfIwas4interestedinthelittlegirl.How5ourliveswere.Shelivedfortheday，6throughtherubbishforsomethingtofillherstomach.Iontheotherhandwaswelllookedafterandneverhadtoworryabout7.Ihadagoodeducationandthusa8future.Ilookedatthelittlegirl.Theonly9shehadwastheworn­outdressthatshewaswearing.SeeingthislittlegirlImadethedecisiontogiveawayadollthathadbelongedtomeforawhile.Whenthevancametoa10，Isteppedout，calledthegirloverandplacedthedollinherhands.Atfirstshelookedatmewith11andwasn'tcertainwhattodo,butthenshesmiledandIsaw12inhereyes.Iwentbackintothevehicleandwestartedto13off,andthat'swhenwerealizedthelittlegirlwasrunning1415withus.Shelookeddirectlyatmeandsaidtwosimplewords“ThankYou”．【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过一个贫穷小女孩接受礼物的故事告诉人们要懂得感恩。1．A.left B．changedC．chose D．approachedD[根据下文中的“Whenthevancametoa，Isteppedout”可知，当我们接近(approached)目的地的时候，有东西引起了“我”的注意。]2．A.guaranteed B．realizedC．decided D．acceptedB[根据空后的“itwasthehomeofapoorfamily”并结合语境可知，“我”很快意识到(realized)那是一户贫困人家的家。]3．A.boys B．childrenC．drivers D．adultsB[根据下文中的“bothaboutmyageatthetime...”及第二段的“Asalittlegirlmyself”可知，当时那里有两个和“我”的年龄差不多大的孩子，还有一位女士，可能是他们的母亲。]4．A.still B．lessC．especially D．probablyC[根据语境可知，作为一个小女孩，“我”尤其(especially)对那个小女孩感兴趣。]5．A.similar B．differentC．difficult D．ordinaryB[根据下文中的“Shelivedfortheday...tofillherstomach”和“Iontheotherhandwaswelllookedafter...afuture.”可知，我们的生活差别(different)很大。]6．A.searching B．gettingC．running D．breakingA[根据上文中的“Somethingorsomeonewasmovingintherubbish.”可知，当时那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找(searching)东西以填饱自己的肚子。]7．A.food B．safetyC．health D．transportA[根据上文可知，那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找食物，而“我”却得到很好的照顾，从来不用担心食物。]8．A.doubtful B．distantC．promising D．foreseeableC[根据该空前的“Ihadagoodeducation”可知，“我”接受了良好的教育，“我”也有一个有前途的(promising)未来。]9．A.present B．decorationC．requirement D．possessionD[根据上文的内容并结合语境可推知，那个小女孩仅有的财产(possession)就是她身上穿的那件破旧的裙子。]10．A.station B．stopC．street D．signalB[根据上文可知，“我”决定把自己的玩具娃娃送给那个小女孩，所以当车一停下(stop)来，“我”立刻下车，叫那个小女孩过来，然后将玩具娃娃放在她的手里。]11．A.anger B．painC．surprise D．disappointmentC[根据空后的“andwasn'tcertainwhattodo”和语境可知，那个小女孩刚开始惊讶地看着“我”。]12．A.hope B．lonelinessC．anxiety D．astonishmentA[根据上文可知，那个小女孩一家绝望地坐在垃圾旁边，并结合语境可知，“我”将玩具娃娃放在她手里，她对“我”微笑，“我”从小女孩的眼中看到了希望(hope)。]13．A.walk B．getC．lift D．driveD[根据下文中的“Westoppedagain”可知，“我”回到车上，我们开车(drive)离开，那时我们才意识到，那个小女孩正在后面(behind)追赶我们。]14．A.behind B．awayC．out D．inA[参见上题解析。]15．A.gotalong B．comealongC．caughtup D．turnedupC[根据上文的“Westoppedagainandopenedthedoor.”可知，小女孩追上了我们。catchupwith“追上，赶上”。]Ⅲ.语法填空WhenIapproachedthehotelinGuanshanhudistrictofGuiyang，mymemoryflashedbacktotheperiodwhenIfirstattendedthebigdataexpo.Thecityhasbecomemoremodern，1.________(advance)andintelligent,whichisapparentbythemanyhigh­risebuildingsandbroad,busystreets.Thelandscapearoundthehotelremindsme2.________theBeijingCBD,onlymorequiet.3.________(surprise),the60，000­square­meterexhibitionareawasstillcrowdedwithpeopleevenat4p．m.,onehourbeforeclosingtime.4.________(visitor)waitedinlongqueuestotryoutcutting­edgetechnologies.Therearedevices5.________cantestyourbodyfat,sugarandproteinrateby6.________(stand)onthemforabouttwoseconds.Bygivingtherightgesture,thecartoonimagesofhorsesorbirdsappearonthescreen.Icanseethejoyand7.________(excite)ofpeoplewhentheyengagewiththistechnology.Justlikethethemeoftheexpo—InnovativeDevelopment,DigitalFuture—thefuturisticscene8.________(show)inthiscityeverydayhascaughtpeople'sattentionandpeoplearewillingtotryoutwhat'snew.Thespiritofinclusiveness9.________(open)thegatetoanewdigitalera,andthat'simportantforbuilding10.________innovation­drivensociety.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了参加大数据博览会时，看到了大数据是如何进入人们生活的。1．advanced[考查形容词。根据上文的modern和and后的intelligent可知，此处为并列的形容词作表语，故填advanced，表示“先进的”。]2．of[考查介词。remindsb.ofsth.为固定用法，表示“使某人想起某事，提醒某人某事”，故填of。]3．Surprisingly[考查副词。此处修饰后面整句话，且位于句首，需大写，故填副词Surprisingly。]4．Visitors[考查名词。visitor一词为可数名词，前面无表示单数概念的词修饰，且位于句首，需大写，故填复数Visitors。]5．that/which[考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是devices，指物，定语从句的关系代词用that/which。故填that/which。]6．standing[考查非谓语动词。介词by后跟动词­ing形式作宾语，故填standing。]7．excitement[考查名词。and连接两个并列的成分，此