新教材高中英语课时分层作业四UNITWILLIERTETIN含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGE5-课时分层作业(四)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Inordertomakealiving，theyhadtohunt(猎杀)animals.2．Thebosswasattacked(抨击)bythenewspapersfornotcaringabouttheworkers.3．Theyhaveformedanorganizationtoprotectendangeredspecies(物种)，suchastheTibetanantelopes.4．Theaverage(平均)ageoftheboysinthisclassisfifteen.5．Hetriedtoadjusthimselftothenewliving(生活)environment.6．It'sdifficultfortheoldwomantoadapt(适应)tothewetclimatehere.7．Asweallknow，somestudentsareundergreatpressure(压力)nowadays.8．Peopleliketakingphotosbecausephotosarethewitnessofyouthandhistoryandcanremind(提醒)usofmanyhappyscenes.9．Ifyouwanttoshoot(射中)thetarget，youmustaimatitalittlebithigher.10．Itcantakealongtimetorecover(康复)fromanoperation.Ⅱ.阅读理解ASixty­four­year­oldPierreDeomhasspenthisentirelifeclosetothewoodsandfieldsthatheloves.Twiceayear，hismagazine，LaHulotte，focusesonanimalorplantnativetotheFrenchcountryside.The100theditionwaspublishedinNovember.Themagazineincludesmorethan150，000subscribersinmanycountries，andissellingverywell.DeomsaysitallbeganinJanuary1972，whenhewasteachingscienceinaone­roomschoolhousehere.“Itupsetmehowtheforestsandwetlandswerebeginningtoberuined.Theword‘ecology’(生态学)didn'treallyexistyet.SomefriendsandIwantedtocallattentiontotheissue.Sowesaid，let'seducatethekids.They'rereadytohearourmessages.”Sohetookastepintotheunknown，planningtopublishhisnaturejournal.Deomdoesalltheresearch，writingandtheillustrations(插图)ofthemagazinebyhand.Hecombinesscienceandhumourinhiswritinganddrawingtodescribethedailylifeandsufferingsofhiscreatures.Animalsyoumightoverlookorconsiderdullaremagicallyandvividly(生动地)broughttolifeinLaHulotte.“ItrytowriteaboutanimalsandplantsthatareeasytofindbecauseIwantkidstoputonboots，takeamagnifyingglass(放大镜)，gotothewoodsandfieldstoobserveandbeamazedbywhattheyfind，”Deomsays.Anditseemstowork.BiologistJeromeFournierbegansubscribingtoLaHulottewhenhewasjusteightyearsold.“FormeitwasthefirstcontactwithnaturewhenIwasachild.Andmaybeit'sthebeginningformylifeofscientist.Ithinkso.”【语篇解读】1972年法国的森林和湿地开始遭到破坏。皮埃尔·德奥姆为了提高人们的生态意识，创办了LaHulotte杂志。书里漂亮的手绘插图和幽默的写作风格使其在全世界畅销，如今已有15万多名订阅者。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subscribers”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Readers. B．Editors.C．Sellers. D．Collectors.A[词义猜测题。此处指该杂志在许多国家拥有超过15万名订阅者。句中“subscribers”指订阅者，即杂志的读者，与readers同义，故选A项。]2．What'sthepurposeofcreatingthemagazine?A．Tomakealotofmoney.B．Tofinishthetaskofteaching.C．Topromotepeople'sawarenessofecology.D．Toenlargetheareasofforests.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itupsetmehowtheforestsandwetlandswerebeginningtoberuined.Theword‘ecology’didn'treallyexistyet.SomefriendsandIwantedtocallattentiontotheissue.”可知，法国的森林和湿地遭到破坏，一些朋友和“我”想引起大家对生态的重视，这是创办这个杂志的目的，故选C项。]3．WhichwordscanbestdescribethemagazineLaHulotte?A．Vividbutunreal.B．Magicalandboring.C．Scientificandinteresting.D．Hardtounderstand.C[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Deomdoesalltheresearch，writingandtheillustrationsofthemagazinebyhand.Hecombinesscienceandhumourinhiswritinganddrawingstodescribethedailylifeandsufferingsofhiscreatures.”可知，这本杂志科学、幽默、有趣，能够吸引读者。故选C项。]BLiveintheCity—Manyofusyearntoliveinthecountry，sowecanbeclosertonatureandenjoypeaceandquiet.However，whenwedothistherearelesswildareasforwildlife.Weneedtodevelopanewenvironmentaltheory，whichencouragespeopletostayinthecities.Wehavetomakecitiesmorelivableandleavetheremainingwildareasforthewildlife.SupportStrictZoning—Landusezoning(土地用途分区管制)isoneofthefewtoolsthegovernmentcanusetoprotectwetlands，naturalareasandenvironmentalcorridors.Unfortunately，suchzoningisoftenopposedbypowerfullanddevelopersorpoliticalforces.It'simportantforcitizenstoshowsupportforzoningtooffsetthesenegativepressures.SupportOrganizationsPreservingRareProperties—Severalgroupsspecializeinbuyingandkeepingpiecesofimportantwildlifehabitatwhicharethreatenedwithdevelopment.CreateHabitatinYourBackyard—Youcanmakeyourownbackyardhabitatforwildlifebyplantingnativeplants，puttingnestboxesinthetreesandsoon.SaveEnergy—Wemustworktogethertouselessenergy.Thisisimportanttostopclimatechangeandglobalwarming.Savingenergyalsoreducesdirecthabitatlossesandairandwaterpollution，allofwhichthreatenwildlife.LimitYourFamilySize—Eachpersonrequiresspaceandnaturalresourcestolive.Thehumanpopulationisrapidlyrisingtolevelswhichmakeitdifficulttoprovideenoughresourcesforhumanswhilemaintainingahealthyenvironmentforwildlife.Ifeachcouplelimitedthemselvestonomorethantwochildren，theworld'spopulationwouldstabilize(稳定)andbeabletosupporteveryonewithoutconflictorsuffering.GetInvolvedandTalktoLawMakers—Manyofourlawsarenothelpfulforpreservingwildlifehabitatorsavingenergy，andsomepoliciesactuallyrewardlargeenergyusers.Citizensneedtocontacttheirlawmakersandaskforbetterpolicies.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是我们普通人可以做哪些事情来保护野生动物。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．WhereShouldWeLiveintheFuture?B．HowtoProtectOurEnvironment?C．WhyShouldWeSaveEnergy?D．WhatCanWeDotoHelpWildlife?D[标题归纳题。本文中的几项内容都是关于我们普通人可以做哪些事情来保护野生动物的。]5．Theunderlinedword“yearn”inParagraph1probablymeans________．A．hope B．fearC．hate D．failA[词义猜测题。根据后半句的内容，居住在乡下能使人们亲近大自然，享受平和安静的生活，所以人们希望到乡下居住。]6．WhichofthefollowingactionswillNOTdestroythehomesofwildlife?A．Buildinghousesinthecountry.B．Puttingnestboxesinthebackyard.C．Releasingdirtywaterintoariver.D．Coupleshavingmanychildren.B[细节理解题。根据文章内容可知居住在乡下、污染水资源和增加人口都会威胁到野生动物的家园，而人工放置鸟巢是保护野生动物的一种方式，所以选B项。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五ShouldWeCreateMoreNationalParkstoSaveEndangeredAnimals?Don'tyoufinditworryingthatmoreandmorespeciesofanimalsareinrealdangerofbecomingextinct？1AndIthinkthebestwaytodothisisforgovernmentstocreatemorenationalparks.2Ifthisenvironmentisdestroyed—forexample，whenfarmersclearaforestfornewfields，ortreesarecutdowntomakeprofits—manyanimalsareunabletosurvive，andmorespeciesarelikelytobecomeextinct.Inaddition，nationalparksprotectanimalsfromthedangerofbeinghunted.Amajorreasonwhymanyspeciesareendangeredisthattheseanimalsarekilledbyhunters.Theyhuntanimalstomakemoney.3Ontheotherhand，somepeoplefightagainstthecreationofnationalparksbecausetheyconsideritiswrongtointerferewithnature.Theybelievethatwildanimalsarehappierlivingintheirnaturalenvironment.4Theyalsopointoutthatafewspeciesaremorelikelytoproduceyounganimalsinthewildthaninnationalparks.Allinall，thesedisadvantagesarefarlessimportantthanthebenefitsofnationalparks.5Asamatteroffact，theyprotectanimalsfromtheirgreatestenemies，thatis，humanbeings.A．Tobeginwith，animalsareimportanttohumans.B．Somehuntersevenhuntanimalssimplyforsport.C．Ipersonall