Unit+5+Reading+and+thinking 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

UNIT5WORKINGTHELAND

ReadingandThinking:

GettoknowanagriculturalscientistWho

isthemaninthephoto?Whatcropisheholdinginhishands?WhatdoyouknowaboutYuanLongping?YuanLongping,___________in1930,“The_________ofHybridRice”,Chinesescientist,TheMedalofthe_________,____________inMay,2021......bornfatherRepublicPassedawayAPioneerfor

allpeopleApersonwhois_____________tostudyanewareaofknowledge.Lookat

thetitleandguesswhatthepassagewilltalkabout?

What’sthetexttype?thefirstGreatpeoplewe’velearnt【必修

三】Unit2MotherofTenThousandBabies

【选必一】Unit4BeingFunnywithoutSayingAWord【选必一】

Unit1TheManWhoChangedOur

UnderstandingoftheUniverse

biographyBiographyeducationworkexperienceidentitylifeexperienceappearancefunnystoryachievementscontributionsoccupationfamilylifequalitygeneralintroductionContentofbiography?Now,let'sreadthebiography

toknowmoreaboutYuanLongping.ReadPara.1&2andfindtheinformation.BirthdateBirthplaceAppearanceMajorOccupationsTitleIn1930inBeijingSlimbutstrongAgricultureAsicentist&aresearcher&afarmer

FatherofhybridriceWhydidYuandecidetostudyagriculture?Hewasconcernedthatfarmershadpoorharvestandfoodshortage.WhatdoesYuanconsiderhimself?WhydoesYuanconsiderhimselfafarmer?Hecontinuallyworksthelandinhisresearch.HedevotedallhislifetoChinesefarmers.设计人员realizedlargerfields✘boostyields✔

ReadPara.3andfindtheinformation.workedconvincedthecreationofhybridriceovercameasaresearchin1953

technicaldifficultiesdevelopedhybridricein1974

HowdidYuanLongpingdevelophybridrice?achallengingquestion(agreatdebate/itcouldnotbedone)Whatisthemainadvantageofhybridrice?enabledfarmersexpandtheiroutputgreatlyReadPara.4

andfindtheinformation.HowhasYuan’sworkhelpedChinaandothercountries?Whydoestheauthorlistnumbers?EmphasizeYuan'sinvaluablecountributions60percentdomesticriceconsumption

produce

200milliontonsofriceperyearreceivednumerous

awardsfeedmanyothercountries

GiventhatYuan’shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.However,thisisfarfromthecase.Deepdown,Yuanisstillverymuchafarmeratheart.Asamanofthesoil,hecareslittleforcelebrityormoney.Instead,hemakeslargedonationstosupportagriculturalresearch.ReadPara.5

What

goodqualitiesdoesYuanhave?HowdoestheauthorshowYuanLongping’squalities?•awealthyscientist•retiretoalifeofleisure•afarmeratheart•amanofthesoil•livea________________life•continueto_____________BycontrastsimpleandplainworkthelandReadPara.6andtrytocompletethechart.Mr.Yuanisoldbutstillworkinghardtofulfilhisdreams.Hisformervision:Hislatestvision:astallassorghumasbigasabroomashugeasapeanut“seawaterrice”Heisa______________________pursuer

whoisfullofvisionsandhasongoingabilitiestofulfilthem.persistentandenergeticWhatwritingtechniquedoesthewriteremploytoexhibitYuanLongping'squalities?Para1YuanLongping,knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”,isoneofChina’smostfamousscientists.Yet,heconsidershimselfafarmerbecausehecontinuallyworksthelandinhisresearch.Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehasdevotedhislife.fatherofhybridriceVS

farmerWhatwritingtechniquedoesthewriteremploytoexhibitYuanLongping'squalities?Para2YuanLongpingwasbornin1930inBeijing.Hisparentswantedhimtopursueacareerinscienceormedicine.However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.Totacklethiscrisis,hechosetostudyagricultureandreceivedaneducationatSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.hisparents'wishVS

hisowndecisionWhatwritingtechniquedoesthewriteremploytoexhibitYuanLongping'squalities?Para3Aftergraduatingin1953,heworkedasaresearcher

…Yuanwasconvincedthat…

Ahybridisacrossbetweentwoormorevarietiesofaspecies.Onecharacteristicofhybridsisthat…

However,…

Thecommonassumptionthenwasthatitcouldnotbedone.Throughintenseeffort,Yuanovercameenormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforfarmingin1974.Thishybridenabledfarmerstoexpandtheiroutputgreatly.thegeneralassumptionabouthybridriceVS

hisbeliefWhatwritingtechniquedoesthewriteremploytoexhibitYuanLongping'squalities?Para5GiventhatYuan’shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.However,thisisfarfromthecase.Deepdown,Yuanisstillverymuchafarmeratheart.Asamanofthesoil,hecareslittleforcelebrityormoney.Instead,hemakeslargedonationstosupportagriculturalresearch.retiretoalifeofleisureVScontinuetoworkthelandasamanofthesoilA.Yuanconductedresearchand

developedhybridrice.B.Yuamisoldbutstillwokinghardto

fulfilhisdreams.C.Yuanconsidershimselfafarmer.D.Yuandecidedtostudyagriculture.E.Yuan’sinnovationhashelpedto

feedmorepeople.F.Yuancareslittleforfameorwealth.identityEducation/experienceresearch/achievementscontributions/influenceattitudes/qualitiesdreams/visionsPara.1Para.4Para.3Para.2Para.5Para.6Skimthetextandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Thenuseonekeywordtosummarizeeachparagraph.ThetextmainlytalksaboutYuanLongping,a_______ofagricultureinChina.He________hislifetoproducingmorerice.Becauseofhishardwork,farmerscanexpandtheir_______andtheproblemof_______canbesolved.pioneerdevotesoutputhungerReadforthemainideageneralimpressionlifeexperiencesachievementsinagricultureattitudestowardslifedreams

knownas________________________

oneofChina'smostfamous____________

______but______body

wasbornin________inBeijing

graduatedfrom________________________________

workedasa____________in1953

developedthefirst__________in1974

providedabout___________ofdomesticriceconsumption

andallowedChina'sfarmerstoproducearound__________________ofriceperyear

helpedfeedmanyothercountries,suchas_____and_______

receivednumerous________bothinChinaandabroad

Heisstillverymucha_________atheart.

Hecareslittlefor_________or________.

Longago:riceplantsastallas________;eachearofriceas

bigasa_______;eachgrainofriceashugeasa_________

Latestvision:__________________(hasbecomeareality)“fatherofhybridrice”scientistsslimstrong1930SouthwestAgriculturalCollegeresearcherhybridrice60percent200millionIndiaVietnamawardsfarmercelebritymoneysorghumbroompeanut“seawaterrice”tonsYuanLongping,fatherofhybridrice,_________hislifetoriceproduction.Asayoungman,hechosetostudyagriculturebecausehewas__________aboutpoorharvestandthe________offoodforfarmers.After___________enormousdifficulties,hedevelopedthefirsthybridricein1974,enablingfarmersto_______ahigheryield.Itisestimatedthat60%ofrice____________inChinacomesfromYuan'sinnovation.Howerver,asamanof______,littledoeshecareformoneyorfame.Heimpressesuswithhisongoingabilityto_______hisdreams.Hislatestvisionfor“seawaterrice”hasbecomea_______.Despitehisadvancedyears,heisstillfullof_______.Fillintheblankstofinishthesummary.devotesconcernedshortageovercomingattainconsumptionsoilfulfilrealityvisionWhyisYuanLongpingcalled“apioneerforallpeople”?Heisthefirst________________________tofeedpeopleboth________and_________,andhelphumans___________hunger.todevelophybridriceathomeabroadgetridof我毕生的梦想是让所有人远离饥饿。Mylifelongpursuitistokeepallthepeopleawayfromhunger.——YuanLongpingLanguagePointsⅣ1organicfarming2ingroups3conductresearch4develophybridrice5carelittleforfameorwealth6consideroneselfa

farmer7pursueacareer成组地做研究培育杂交水稻不在乎名利把自己看作是农民追求事业Importantphrases(P49~P51)有机农业8tacklethiscrisis9receiveaneducation10attainahigheryield11conventionalcrops12invaluablecontributions

13receivenumerousawards14farfromthecase获得更高的产量传统农作物远非这种情况获得无数奖项宝贵的贡献接受教育Importantphrases(P49~P51)处理危机Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinese

farmers,towhomhehasdevotedhislife.(P50)

思考：that

在这里的作用是什么呢？可以换成it或者one吗？(1)Weareluckytoliveinacountry,_______whereeverybodyisequal.(2)Thenutritionofporridgeisn’tsorichas_______ofmilk.(3)Myfavouriteappleisthatredandbig_______.(4)Myfatherboughtmeanewbicycleformybirthday,but

unfortunatelyIlost_______.onethatone

itImportantsentences(P50~P51)确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。

one:a/an+上文提到的名词，复数ones,泛指同类中任一个

that:the+上文提到的名词,复数those，特指同类种不同的一个

it:the+上文提到的名词,复数they，指同类同物devoteone’slife(oneself)toeg:ManygreatscientistslikeTuYouyoudevotetheirlivesto___________(serve)China,whodeserveourrespect.servingSummaryeg:Whatmademeunhappywasthatmygradesweren’tasgood

as_______ofmysister.thoseImportantsentences(P50~P51)2.However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhad

poorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageof

foodtoeat.(P50)3.Howthiscouldbedonewasachallengingquestionatthetime.

(P50)4.However,whetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-

pollinatingplantssuchasricewasamatterofgreatdebate.(P50)6.WhatimpressespeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingishis

ongoingabilitytofulfilhisdreams.(P51)Whatdothethesesentenceshaveincommon?Importantsentences(P50~P51)______concernedhimmost_______(be)thatfarmersoftenhad

poorharvests.(2)______thiscouldbedonewasa______________(challenge)

questionatthetime.(3)_________itwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinating

plantssuchasricewas_____matterofgreatdebate.(4)_______impressespeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingishis

ongoingability__________(fulfil)hisdreams.WhatwasHowchallengingWhetheraWhattofulfil即学即练Importantsentences(P50~P51)5.________intenseeffort,Yuan__________enormoustechnical

difficulties___________(develop)thefirsthybridricethatcouldbe

used_____farmingin1974.(P50)历经千辛万苦，袁隆平攻克了艰

巨的技术难题，在1974年开发出了可用于耕作的第一代杂交水稻。Inthefinalgame,SwedeneasilyovercameFrance.Hisparentswereovercomewithgriefatthefuneral.Thedeadwomanwasovercomebysmoke.Throughovercametodevelopfor战胜悲痛欲绝被烟呛makeeveryefforttodo,sparenoefforttodoovercomedifficulties/obstaclesbeusedfor(doing)sth,beusedtodosth,beusedtodoingImportantsentences(P50~P51)7.Today,______isestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChina__________________(comprise)crops

___________(generate)fromYuan’shybridstrains,andhis

strainshaveallowedChina’sfarmers____________(produce)

around200milliontonsofriceperyear.itiscomprisedofgeneratedtoproduce据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物，这些品种（形成的作物）让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨稻米。(P51)Importantsentences(P50~P51)8.Longago,heenvisionedriceplantsastallassorghum,witheach

earofriceasbigasabroom,andeachgrainofriceashugeasa

peanut.(P51)很早以前，他就设想水稻长得与高粱一样高，每

支稻穗与扫帚一样大，每粒稻米与花生一样饱满。(1)希望你尽快在英语方面取得进步。(2)Tomcanplayfootballaswell______,ifnotbetterthan,John.(3)Tomaswellashisparents_______(have)adreamoftravellingaroundtheworld.IhopethatyoucanmakeprogressinEnglishassoonaspossible.ashasImportantsentences(P50~P51)9.GiventhatYuan’shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,one

mightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.(P51)考虑到杂交

水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生