高考英语一轮复习提能训练含解析23

第一局部必修3Unit4Ⅰ．完形填空(2021年广东省广州八区调研考试)MyfamilylivedaboutamilefromtheBertramWoodsLibrary.Throughoutmychildhood,mymotherdrovemethereseveraltimesaweek.Ourvisitswerenever__1__enoughforme.Ilovedwanderingaroundthe__2__scanningthespines(书脊)ofthebooksuntilsomethinghappenedto__3__myeye.Imighthavespenttherestofmylife__4__librariesthewayIviewed,say,theamusementparkIwenttoasakid.Butthenthe__5__feelingcamebackintomylife__6__.OnedayafterwemovedtoLosAngelesin2021,mysonwantedtointerviewa__7__forhisschoolassignment.Sowewenttothe__8__library.Aswedroveovertomeetthelibrarian,I__9__amemoryofthissimilarjourneyinmypast—anotherparentandchildontheirwaytothelibrary.The__10__didn’tlookanythingliketheBertramWoods,butwhenwe__11__inside,ashockofrecognition__12__me.Decadeshadpassed,butIreallyfeltasifIhadreturnedtothattimeandplace,walkingintothelibrarywithmymother.__13__hadchanged.Therewasthesamesoftsoundofpencilonpaper,andthemurmuringofpeople__14__atthetablesinthecenteroftheroom.Thewoodencheckoutcounters,thelibrarians’desks,thebulletinboard,wereallthesame.Itwasn’tthattime__15__inthelibrary.Itwasasifithadbeencapturedhere,orcollected.Alibrary,forme,isagatheringpoolofstoriesandofthepeoplewhocometofindthem.()1．A．long B．easyC．boring D．interesting()2．A．rooms B．streetsC．shelves D．tables()3．A．fill B．catchC．open D．block()4．A．wanderingaround B．thinkingaboutC．talkingabout D．lookingfor()5．A．familiar B．excitingC．funny D．warm()6．A．unexpectedly B．uncomfortablyC．exactly D．finally()7．A．professor B．teacherC．bookseller D．librarian()8．A．newest B．closestC．prettiest D．quietest()9．A．lost B．sharedC．enjoyed D．experienced()10．A．school B．buildingC．desks D．books()11．A．looked B．droveC．stepped D．read()12．A．struck B．disappointedC．defeated D．woke()13．A．Everybody B．EverythingC．Nobody D．Nothing()14．A．working B．sittingC．playing D．eating()15．A．travelled B．flewC．stopped D．changed【答案】【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者童年和妈妈一起去图书馆，长大后和自己孩子再去图书馆，心境和感觉不一样了。1．A由上文的“Throughoutmychildhood,mymotherdrovemethereseveraltimesaweek.〞可知，喜欢去图书馆的作者每周只能去几次图书馆，他认为这样的访问对他来说，不够长。应选A项。2．C由下文的“scanningthespines(书脊)ofthebooks〞可知，是在图书馆的书架旁到处转悠。应选C项。3．B由上文的“Ilovedwanderingaroundthe______scanningthespines(书脊)ofthebooks〞.可知，此处指作者喜欢在书架旁到处转悠，看书名，直到有让自己感兴趣的书吸引了他的眼球(注意力)。应选B项。4．B由下文的view可知，作者小时候会观察他要去的游乐园，所以他也会像小时候一样，把余生都花在观察(思考)图书馆上。“thinkingabout〞的意义与view接近。应选B项。5．A由下文的“Decadeshadpassed,butIreallyfeltasifIhadreturnedtothattimeandplace〞可知，几十年过去了，作者感觉好似回到了那个时间和地点，说明那种熟悉的感觉回到了他的生活中。应选A项。6．A由下文语境可知，作者得到那种熟悉的感觉，是因为儿子想采访一位图书管理员才去的图书馆，所以那种熟悉的感觉是意外得来的。应选A项。7．D由下文的“Aswedroveovertomeetthelibrarian〞可知，作者儿子想采访一位图书管理员。应选D项。8．B句意：所以我们去了最近的图书馆。由常识可知，人们都会去离家最近的图书馆。应选B项。9．D由上文的“mymotherdrovemethereseveraltimesaweek〞和下文的“anotherparentandchildontheirwaytothelibrary〞可知，以前作者妈妈带作者去图书馆，现在作者带自己孩子去图书馆，他感觉自己在经历类似(一个家长和孩子在去图书馆的路上)的旅途。应选D项。10．B由上文语境可知，作者带自己孩子去图书馆，他觉得这个图书馆的建筑与他小时候去的伯特伦·伍兹图书馆不一样。应选B项。11．C由下文的inside可知，此处指作者和儿子走进图书馆。应选C项。12．A作者带自己孩子去与伯特伦·伍兹图书馆不一样的图书馆，感觉好似回到了和妈妈一起去图书馆的那个时间和地点，这一切都让作者感到熟悉而陌生，让作者意识到了他是最熟悉的陌生人。ashockofrecognition意为“最熟悉的陌生人〞。应选A项。13．D图书馆的一切都没有改变，与过去一样有人的低语声、木制的收银台、图书管理员的桌子和布告栏等东西。应选D项。14．B由下文的“atthetablesinthecenteroftheroom〞可知，此处指坐在图书馆房间中央桌子旁的人们。应选B项。15．C由下文的“Itwasasifithadbeencapturedhere,orcollected〞和常识可知，时间不会停下，它只是在图书馆被捕获/收集起来了。应选C项。Ⅱ．阅读理解(2021年山东师范大学附属中学第一次模拟)Hardwareingeneral,andsmartphonesinparticular,havebecomeahugeenvironmentalandhealthproblemintheGlobalSouth’slandfillsites(垃圾填埋场)．Electronicwaste(e­waste)currentlytakesup5percentofallglobalwaste,anditissettoincreaserapidlyasmoreofusownmorethanonesmartphone,laptopandpowerbank.TheyendupinplaceslikeAgbogbloshieontheoutskirtsofGhana’scapital,Accra.Itisthebiggeste­wastedumpintheworld,where10,000informalworkerswalkthroughtonsofabandonedgoodsaspartofaninformalrecyclingprocess.Theyrisktheirhealthsearchingforthepreciousmetalsthatarefoundinabandonedsmartphones.ButAgbogbloshieshouldnotexist.TheBaselConvention,a1989treaty,aimstopreventdevelopednationsfromunauthorizeddumpingofe­wasteinlessdevelopedcountries.Thee­wasteindustry,however,circumventstheregulationsbyexportinge­wastelabelledas“secondhandgoods〞topoorcountrieslikeGhana,knowingfullwellthatitisheadingforalandfillsite.ArecentreportfoundAgbogbloshiecontainedsomeofthemostdangerouschemicals.Thisisnotsurprising:smartphonescontainchemicalslikemercury(水银)，leadandevenarsenic(砷)．Reportedly,oneeggfromafree­rangechickeninAgbogbloshiecontainedacertainchemicalwhichcancausecanceranddamagetheimmunesystematalevelthat’sabout220timesgreaterthanalimitsetbytheEuropeanFoodSafetyAuthority(EFSA).Mostworryingly,thesepoisonouschemicalsarefreetopollutethebroadersoilandwatersystem.Thisshouldconcernusall,sincesomeofGhana’stopexportsarecocoaandnuts.Somegovernmentshavestartedtotakeresponsibilityfortheirconsumers’waste.Forexample,Germanyhasstartedaprojectthatincludesasustainable(可持续的)recyclingsystematAgbogbloshie,alongwithahealthclinicforworkers.However,governmentscannotsolvetheproblemalone,asthereisanalmostlimitlessconsumerdemandforhardware,especiallywhengovernmentsgreenpoliciesarefocusedonissueslikeclimatechange.Onlythemanufacturerscanfixthis.Amoreeconomicallysustainableandpoliticallypossiblesolutionisthroughencouraginghardwaremanufacturerstomaketherepair,reuseandrecyclingofhardwareprofitable,oratleastcost­neutral.()1．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A．Electronicproductsneedimprovingurgently.B．Electronicwasteistoocomplextogetfullyrecycled.C．ElectronicwasterequiresmorelandfillsitesacrossGhana.D．ElectronicpollutionisaburningquestioninAgbogbloshie.()2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“circumvents〞inParagraph3mean?A．Tightens. B．Abolishes.C．Getsaround. D．Bringsin.()3．Whatshouldbethebiggestconcernaccordingtothetext?A．TheviolationofEFSA’sstandards.B．ThelackofdiversityinGhana’sexports.C．Thedamagetochicken’simmunesystem.D．Thethreatofpollutedfoodaroundtheworld.()4．Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthebestsolutiontothee­wasteproblem?A．Manufacturers’developingasustainablehardwareeconomy.B．Governments’adjustingtheirgreenpoliciesaboute­waste.C．Reducingcustomers’demandsforelectronicproducts.D．Lettinggovernmentstakeonthemainresponsibility.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电子垃圾虽被掩埋在欠兴旺国家，但已成为危害全人类的公敌，因此政府和制造商都应该作出努力减少电子垃圾污染。1．D推理判断题。根据第二段可知：目前，电子垃圾占全球垃圾总量的5%，而且随着越来越多的人拥有不止一台智能、笔记本电脑和电力银行，这一比例还将迅速上升。他们最终在加纳首都阿克拉郊区的Agbogbloshie等地落脚。随着电子垃圾的快速增长，Agbogbloshie地区的电子污染是一个严峻的问题。应选D项。2．C词句猜想题。根据画线词前面的句子“TheBaselConvention,a1989treaty,aimstopreventdevelopednationsfromunauthorizeddumpingofe­wasteinlessdevelopedcountries(1989年签署的?巴塞尔公约?旨在防止兴旺国家未经授权向欠兴旺国家倾倒电子垃圾)．〞可知，画线词所在的句子意思是兴旺国家打着向开展中国家出口“二手物品〞的幌子将电子垃圾转移到开展中国家来避开?巴塞尔公约?的规定，可推知画线词的意思为“避开、绕开〞。Tightens拉紧；Abolishes废除；Getsaround避开；Bringsin引进。应选C项。3．D细节理解题。根据第三段可知：最令人担忧的是，这些有毒的化学物质可以随意污染更广阔的土壤和水系统。这应该引起我们所有人的关注，因为加纳的一些主要出口产品是可可和坚果)可知，加纳大量对外出口可可和坚果，所以全球范围内都会受到被污染食物的威胁。应选D项。4．A细节理解题。根据最后一段可知：只有制造商才能解决这个问题。一个经济上更可持续、政治上更可行的解决方案是，鼓励硬件制造商使硬件的维修、再利用和回收有利可图，或者至少不影响本钱。作者认为解决电子垃圾问题的关键在于硬件生产商，他们应该遵守可持续开展的原那么，生产便于维修、可回收利用的电子产品。应选A项。Ⅲ．语法填空(2021年山东模拟卷三)Chinahasdecided1．________(donate)another$30milliontotheWorldHealthOrganizationforcontainingCOVID­19andsupportingdevelopingcountriesinimprovingtheirhealthsystems.Theworldisatacrucialstageinfightingthepandemic,andsupportfortheWHOmeans2．________(defend)multilateralismandupholdingtheauthorityoftheUnitedNations,saidForeignMinistryspokesmanGengShuang,3．________madetheannouncementonThursday.Chinapreviouslydonated$20milliontotheWHOfortacklingthevirus.China’sdonation4．________(show)thesupporttheChinesegovernmentandpeoplehavefortheWHO,aswellastheirtrustinthe5．______(organize),Gengsaidatadailynewsconference.Sincetheoutbreakstarted,theWHO6．________(carry)outitsduty,adheringtoanobjective,fairandscientificposition,andhasplayedanimportantpartincoordinatingefforts7．________countriesandpromotinginternationalcooperationtocontrolthepandemic,Gengsaid.8．________decisioncameinlessthantwoweeksaftertheUSannounceditwould9．________(temporary)stopfundingtheWHO,whilemanyothercountrieshavevoicedtheirsupportfortheorganization.Workinginunityistheonlywaytheinternationalcommunitycanovercomethevirus,hereiterated,addingthatChinahopestocooperatewithall10．________(party)inthisfight,andcontributetothebuildingofacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。说明了中国决定再向世界卫生组织捐赠3000万美元，用于遏制新冠肺炎疫情，支持开展中国家完善卫生体系。外交部发言人耿爽于周四发表声明称，世界正处于抗击疫情的关键阶段，支持世界卫生组织意味着保卫多边主义和维护联合国权威。1．todonate考查不定式。句意：中国决定再向世界卫生组织捐赠3000万美元，用于遏制新冠肺炎疫情，支持开展中国家完善卫生体系。结合句意表示“决定做某事〞短语为decidetodosth.。故填todonate。2．defending考查动名词。句意：外交部发言人耿爽于周四发表声明称，世界正处于抗击疫情的关键阶段，支持世界卫生组织意味着保卫多边主义和维护联合国权威。结合句意表示“意味着做某事〞短语为meandoingsth.。故填defending。3．who考查关系代词。句意：同上题。这是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词GengShuang，且从句中缺少主语，指人，故填who，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。4．shows考查主谓一致。根据后文have可知应用一般现在时，陈述目前的情况，且主语为donation，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填shows。5．organization考查名词。根据上文定冠词the，可知应填名词organization，表示“组织〞。故填organization。6．hascarried/hasbeencarrying考查动词时态。根据“Sincetheoutbreakstarted〞可知，表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并可能延续下去的动作，应用现在完成时；或表示动作从过去某时开始发生，一直延续到现在，应用现在完成进行时，主语与谓语之间是主动关系，主语为“theWHO〞，故助动词用has。故填hascarried/hasbeenc