Unit 3 Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language 练习 高中英语新北师大版选择性必修第一册（2023~2024学年）

Unit3SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage【基础练】Ⅰ.单句写作1.TheywenttotheBritishMuseum,(在那里他们看到了许多著名艺术家的画作).

2.(众所周知),booksarethesourceofknowledge.

3.Idon'tknowthereason(他为什么没有照常来学校).

4.Heissuchaman(一直积极并且热心的).

5.Taobaoisawebsite(在那里你可以买到你想要的东西)atagoodprice.

6.Theschoolshop,(它的主要顾客是学生),isclosedfortheholidays.

7.Hefailedintheexamagain,(这使他的父母很吃惊).

8.Doyouknowthenumberofpeople(失去了他们的生命)inthetrafficaccident?

9.Thereason(他为什么误了课)wasquitedifferentfromtheonethatyouexplainedtome.

10.Itrainedhardyesterday,(这阻止了我去公园).

答案1.wheretheysawmanyfamousartists'paintings2.Asisknowntousall/Asweallknow3.whyhedidn'tcometoschoolasusual4.asisalwaysactiveandwarm-hearted5.whereyoucanbuywhatyouwant6.whosecustomersaremainlystudents7.whichsurprisedhisparents8.wholosttheirlives9.whyhemissedtheclass10.whichprevented/stoppedmefromgoingtothepark【综合练】Ⅱ.完形填空TwomonthsagowewerestayinginthecityofHyderabadforaholiday.Oneday,alongwithmy1,IwenttotheCakeCastle.Itookoutmy2frommybagtopayforwhatIboughtandthenwe3ourhotel.

Whilewewere4backtothehotel,Igotacallfroma5number.Itwasmyhotelmanagerwho6methatsomeonecalledthemsayingthatI'dleftmypurseintheCakeCastle.He7thenumberofthatperson.OnlyafterthatcalldidIknowthatmypursewas8,soIimmediatelycalledthatperson.Hesaidvoluntarilyhecouldsendmypursebacktothehotel.How9Iwas!Aftersomewordstoexpressmy10,Isaid,“Let's11inthehotelhall.”Iwenttherealongwithmyfriend.Iwas12becauseIdidn'tknowthatpersonanditwasanewcityforme.Andthepursewasofvitalimportanceforme13mygoldearringswhichcostaround$800andmyATMcardswereallinit.

Inthehall,Imetthatpersonwhohandedmemypurseandaskedmeto14mybelongings,whichweretotally15.Aftergivingbackmypurse,heleftimmediately,evenbeforeIknewhisname.LaterIcametoknowthathewasalsoacustomeroftheCakeCastle.

1.A.colleagues B.friend C.parents D.husband2.A.cellphone B.card C.money D.purse3.A.leftfor B.arrivedat C.lookedfor D.calledup4.A.running B.flying C.traveling D.escaping5.A.common B.wrong C.strange D.different6.A.warned B.informed C.promised D.criticized7.A.noticed B.offered C.recorded D.required8.A.gone B.stolen C.found D.broken9.A.special B.careless C.excellent D.lucky10.A.regret B.anger C.appreciation D.anxiety11.A.wait B.talk C.meet D.stay12.A.bored B.scared C.embarrassed D.confused13.A.because B.if C.though D.when14.A.pack B.weigh C.check D.describe15.A.new B.safe C.similar D.tidy语篇解读作者在外地旅游时不小心将钱包丢失了。在好心人的帮助下,最终她的钱包失而复得了。答案与解析1.B根据下文中的“Iwenttherealongwithmyfriend.”可知答案。2.D根据下文中的someonecalledthemsayingthatI'dleftmypurseintheCakeCastle可知,作者从她的包里拿出钱包付钱。3.A作者买完东西后便动身前往她们住的酒店了。4.C作者在回酒店的途中接到了一个陌生人的电话。5.C见上题解析。6.B酒店经理告知作者,有人给他们打电话说作者的钱包落在蛋糕店里了。7.B根据下文中的soIimmediatelycalledthatperson可知,酒店经理主动向作者提供了那个拾到钱包的人的电话号码。8.A作者在接到酒店经理的电话后才知道自己的钱包不见了。9.D拾到钱包的人主动说可以将钱包送到作者住的酒店,作者觉得自己很幸运。10.C拾到钱包的人很热心,所以作者说了几句感激的话。11.C根据语境可知,作者和那个人约定在酒店的大厅会面。12.B根据下文可知,作者不认识那个拾到钱包的人,而且她是在一个陌生的城市,所以她感到害怕。13.A作者的钱包对她而言至关重要,因为她的金耳环和银行卡都在里面。14.C拾到钱包的人归还了作者的钱包,并让作者检查钱包里的物品。15.B根据语境可知,作者钱包里的物品完好无损。Ⅲ.阅读七选五HighontheQinghai-TibetplateauliesChina's“WaterTower”Sanjiangyuan.1Thethreerivers—theYellowRiver,theYangtzeRiverandtheLancangRiver—providewaterforabouthalfthepopulationofChina.However,humanactivitiessuchasovergrazingareputtingthisecosystematrisk.

2In2016,theChinesegovernmentestablishedSanjiangyuanNationalPark,whichwasapilot(试点)programforChina'snationalparksystem.3Duetotheprogressmadeintheregion,QinghaiheldthefirstNationalParkForumonAug19,2019.

SanjiangyuanNationalParkisamodelofeco-protection.4Forexample,herdsmenhavegiventheirgrasslandstonatureandresettledinurbanareas.Asforwildlife,theyaremonitoredbyfieldconservationstationstokeeptheenvironmentingoodcondition.

TheideaofanationalparksystemisstillnewinChina,butitmustberealized.AsPresidentXiwroteinhiscongratulatorylettertotheforum,“Buildinganecologicalcivilizationbearsgreatsignificanceinthedevelopmentandprogressofhumancivilization.”Withgreatefforts,peoplemayonedaybeabletoenjoythemselvesinthevastlandsofSanjiangyuanandrunfreelyacrosstheplainsalongsidenature'sanimals.5

A.However,wehaverealizedthedamage.B.It'shometotheheadwatersofChina'sthreebigrivers.C.Unfortunately,thesituationhasgotworseandworse.D.Itattractsvisitorswithitsfantasticnaturalbeautyandvariouswildlife.E.Theparkhasincreasedthearea'sgreencoverageandattractedmorewildlife.F.Hopefully,thesuccessofSanjiangyuanwillmarkthestartofagreenerfuture.G.Thelocalgovernmenthasdifferentwaysofslowingenvironmentaldegradation.语篇解读文章介绍了中国建立以三江源为龙头的国家公园系统及其重要意义。答案与解析1.B根据上文可知,上文提到了中国的三江源地区。B项承接上文继续说明三江源地区的情况,且选项中的threebigrivers对应下文,故B项承上启下,符合语境。2.A根据上下文可知,上文提到人类活动对生态系统造成了威胁。下文提到2016年,中国政府启动三江源国家公园体制试点。A项与上文构成转折关系,指出已经意识到损失,符合语境。3.E根据上下文可知,上文提到了2016年,中国政府启动三江源国家公园体制试点。E项承接上文继续描述公园的情况,引出下文,说明这一试点项目取得了成效并带来了积极影响,符合语境。4.G根据下文可知,下文列举了保护环境所采取的措施。这些措施对应G项中的differentways,故G项符合语境。5.F根据本段首句“The