辽宁省大石桥市八校2023-2024学年八年级上学期12月考试英语试题

学校班级姓名考号2023—2024学年度上学期阶段练习八年英语试卷12月（本试卷共45道题满分90分）考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域作答，在本试卷上作答无效第一部分选择题（50分）阅读理解（共40分，共20小题，每小题2分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAbusarrivedandanoldwomangotonitslowly.Sheworenoshoes.Alittleboypointedtotheoldwomanandsaidtohismother,“Look,Mom.Sheisn’twearingshoes.”“Don’tpointtoothers,Tom.It’srude,”themothersaidandthenlookedoutofthewindow.“Shemusthavechildren,”saidawomaninafurcoat.“Herchildrenshouldbuyshoesforher.”“Peopleshouldlearntosavemoney,”saidawell-dressedman.“Ifshesavedmoneywhenshewasyoung,shewouldn’tbesopoornow.”Thenallthepeopleonthebusstoppedtalking.Atthenextstop,ayoungmangotonthebus.Hewaslisteningtomusic.Whenhesawtheoldwoman,hestoppedmoving.Helookedatherfeetandthenhisown.Hewaswearinghisexpensivenewshoes.Hesavedmoneyformonthstobuythem.

Unexpectedly,theyoungmantookoffhisshoesandsocks.Hestoodinfrontoftheoldwoman.“Madam,”hesaid,“Iseeyouhavenoshoes.Well,Ihave.”Carefullyandslowly,heputhissocksandfineshoesontheoldwoman’sfeet.Justthenthebusarrivedatthenextstop.Theyoungmangotoffthebusandwalkedaway,wearingnoshoesinthesnow.“Whoishe?”oneasked.“Hemustbeanangel(天使),”saidanother.Butthehonestlittleboysaid,“No.Hewasonlyaman.”1.Whatseasonwasitwhenthestoryhappened?A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.D．Winter.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unexpectedly”inthepassagemean?A．令人意外地B．令人高兴地C．令人佩服地D．令人舒服地3.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Thewomangaveshoesandsockstotheoldwoman.B．Theyoungmaniskindandhelpful.C．Theoldwoman’schildrenwillbuyshoesforher.D．Thewell-dressedmanwillbuyalotofshoesfortheoldwomanlater.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthestory?A．ToBeAnAngelB．AYoungManC．ToBeKindD．ToBeHonestBEveryyearthousandsofpeoplegethurtofdiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan’tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidentsbecauseoftheircarelessness.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.Howcanwelowerthenumberoftrafficaccidents?Allofusmustobeythetrafficrules.Forthedrivers,theyshouldn’tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.Forthepedestrians,it’sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.It’snotsafetorun.Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.Weshouldtrytohelpchildren,oldpeople,orblindpeopletocrosstheroad,andneverplayinthestreet.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Health. B.Study . C.Traffic. D.Food.6.Whydooldpeopleoftengethurtordiewhentheycrosstheroad?A.Becausetheyarecareless. B.Becausetheycan’tseeorhearverywell.C.Becausetheyforgettolookandlistencarefullybeforecrossingtheroad.D.Becausetheyrunacrosstheroad.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedwordpedestriansmeaninChinese?A.警察 B.司机 C.行人 D.斑马线8.Whichofthefollowingistherightwaytocrosstheroad?A.Runquickly. B.Walkquickly. C.Playontheroad. D.Lookleftandthencrossit.CLiuMinisanEnglishteacher.Thesedays,herfamilyareexperiencingadifferentlifeofworkingandstudying.Theygetupanddomorningexercisesat6:30inthelivingroom.Afterbreakfast,theystarttheirworkandstudy.Herhusbandturnsonhiscomputerinthestudy(书房),readinghise-mailsandmakingalistoftoday’swork.BeforeLiuMinbeginstogivelessonsonline,shemakessureherstudents,includingherdaughter,areallthere.BecauseofCOVID-19,manypeoplearenowworkingandstudyingathomelikethem,andtheyarecalledtelecommuters(居家办公者).Whentheyareworkingathome,theycanfollowtheirownplansandgetconnectedwiththeworkplacesthroughtheInternet.2023年2023年12月八年英语第1页共6页2023年12月八年英语第2页共6页ThankstotheChinesegovernment,thingsaregettingbetternow.Asamanager,thehusbandcantalkwithhisworkersfacetoface.LiuMinandherdaughtercanreturntoschool.9．LiuMin’shusbanddoesthesethingsinthestudyexcept________.A．readinghise-mails B．makingalistoftoday’swork C．doingmorningexercisesD.usinghiscomputer10．Fromthetext,whichofthefollowingisoneoftheadvantagesofworkingathome?A．Theycanhavebigmealswithfamily.B．Theycansavemoretimeandmoney.C．Theycanlookaftertheiroldparents.D.Theycandonothing.11．Inparagraph(段落)2,whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指代)?A．LiuMin’sfamily. B．LiuMin’schildren.C．LiuMin’sfriendsD.LiuMin’sstudents.12．Whatcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthetext?A．DifferentWorkplaces B．LiuMin’sTeachingOnline C．WorkingandStudyingatHomeD.LiuMin’sdaughter’steacherDAwomankeptabirdandshereallylikedit.Butonedaythebirdflewaway.Thewomanwassadandwentouttolookforitonthemountainnearherhome.Atlast,shemetthebird.Thewomansaidexcitedly,“Willyoupleasegohomewithme,mybird?”Thoughthebirdwasalsohappytoseethewoman,itshookitshead.“Takemetoyourhomeandletmeseehowyoulive.”thewomansaid.Thebirdledthewomantoitsnewhome.Shefounditlivedwellwithmanyotherbirds.Soshedecidedtogobackhomealone.Beforeshewasleaving,thebirdgaveherabasket.Whenshereturnedhome,shetoldherhusbandwhathadhappened.Herhusbandopenedthebasketandsawalotofgold.Themanwasverygreedy(贪婪的)andhewenttothebird’shome,too.“Hello,mybird.Imissyouverymuch.”criedthemanfalsely(虚伪地).Infact,heusedtotreatthebirdbadly.Thebirdsaidnothing.Ittookouttwobaskets,alightoneandaheavyone.Thebirdaskedhimtochooseoneandhecouldopenitafterhereachedhome.Ofcourse,hechosetheheavyoneandtookithomewithgreatdifficulty.However,whenheopenedthebasket,hefounditwasfullofstones!13．Thewomanwentbackhomealonebecause________.A．shefoundthebirdlivedwell B．thebirdgaveherabasketC．thebirddidn’tlikeher D．herhusbandaskedhertodothat14．Whydidthewoman’shusbandgotothebird’shome?A．Becausehelovedthebird.B．Becausehewantedtobringthebirdhome.C．Becausehewantedmorebaskets.D．Becausehewantedmoregold.15．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewoman’shusband?A．Hegottwobasketsfromthebird. B．Hemissedthebirdverymuch.C．Hegotlotsofgoldatlast. D．Hedidn’ttreatthebirdwell.16．Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A．Weshouldtryourbesttokeepmorebirds.B．Bekindtoothersanddon’tbegreedy.2023年12月2023年12月八年英语第3页共6页2023年12月八年英语第4页共6页第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。ListeningisanimportantpartoflearningEnglish.Herearesomesuggestionsonlistening.Wehopetheycanhelpyou.Relaxyourself___17___Thiscanhelpyourlistening.Don’tgetnervousorexcited.Listencarefullytothefirstsentence___18__Solistencarefullytoit.Thinkwhatyou’relistening___19___Forexample:Whathappened?When,whereandhow?Whatwastheresuhatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?Inthisway,youcanunderstandthepassagebetter.___20___It’simportantforyoutoremembersomeimportantfacts.Forexample,ifthepassageisasciencereport,youshouldtrytorememberitsfindings,andhowthescientistsgettheresults.Thisisalsohelpfultoyourlistening.A.A.ListencarefullytothelastsentenceB.ListentoimportantfactsC.Beforeyoustarttolistentosomething,youneedtorelax.D.Whenyoulisten,trytodosomethinking.E.Thefirstsentencetellsyoualotaboutthewholepassage.第二部分非选择题（40分）二、完形填空（共10小题，共10分，每小题一分）TomandMikeweregoodfriends.Sometimestheywerekindtoeachother,butsometimesthey21.Butalloftheirclassmatessaidtheywere22brothers.Onedaytheywentoutforawalk23.Atnoontheywereveryhungryandtheywentintoarestaurant24lunch.Thewaitercameupto25andasked,“WhatcanIdoforyou?”“Pleasebringustwoapplesfirst,”saidTom.Whenthewaiterputtwoapplesonthetable,Miketookthe26oneatonce.Tomgotangry,“You’reimpolite(不礼貌的),Mike.Whydon’tyoutakethe27one?”saidTom.“ButIamright,”saidMikewithasmile,“IfIletyoutakeonefirst,whichonewillyou28?”“OfcourseI’lltakethesmaller29.”“Yes,”Mikesaid,“ifyoutakethesmallerone,thebiggeronewillstillbe30.Don’tyouthinkso?”Tomcouldn’tanswer.学校班级姓名考号21．A．wasnot B．werenot C．didn’t D．don’t22．A．likes B．like C．liking D．liked23．A．together B．usually C．never D．always24．A．have B．having C．had D．tohave25．A．it B．them C．him D．her26．A．big B．small C．bigger D．smaller27．A．big B．small C．bigger D．smaller28．A．sell B．buy C．bring D．choose29．A．one B．ones C．it D．them30．A．yours B．mine C．my D．your三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题一分，共10分）Longlongago,acatandamouseweregoodfriends.They31．(live)ahappylifeinthesamehouse.Onedaytheywenttoastore32．boughtabigcake.Theyputitunderatreeforwinter.Afewdayslater,themousewantedtoeatthecake.He33.(tell)thecathehadtogotoababy’sbirthdayparty,andthen34．(leave).Themouseatehalf35.thecakeandgotbackhome.Whenthecataskedhimwhatthe36.(baby)name,themousesaid,“Half-gone”.Afterafewdays,37.mousewantedtoeatthecakeagain.Hetoldthecathehadtogotoanotherbaby’sbirthdayparty.Hefinished38.(eat)theotherhalfandtoldthecatthebaby’snamewas“All-gone”.Whenwintercame,thecatwenttothetreetogetthecake.Buthefound39．(something).Fromthenon,thecatandthemousewerenotfriendsany40.(much).四、任务型阅读（共10分，前三小题每小题2分，44小题4分）AnInternetfriendissomeonewhoyoutalktoonlinebutprobablyhavenevermet.Youmayhavefirsttalkedtothispersoninachatroomanddiscoveredthatyouhavealotincommon.Youprobablyexchangemessageswiththispersonwheneveryouareonline.Internetfriendsoftenliveinanothercity,orevenanothercounty!HavingInternetfriendsisaunique(独特的)experienceandgivesusachancetolearnaboutotherpeople.Becautious(谨慎的)EventhoughInternetfriendscanbealotoffun,itisimportanttorememberthatweneedtobecautious.Sincewehaveprobablynevermetthepersonwearetalkingto,wehavenowayofknowingifhe/sheistellingthetruth.Itisimportantnottogivetoomuchpersonalinformationbecauseitmaybedangerous.AlwaysthinktwicebeforegivinganInternetfriendyourtelephonenumberorhomeaddress.Don’tforgetaboutyourtruefriends2023年122023年12月八年英语第5页共6页2023年12月八年英语第6页共6页IfyouhaveInternetfriends,enjoytalkingwiththemonline,butdon’tforgetaboutyourtruefriends.Remembertobalanceyourtimeamongfriendsandyoushouldhaveagoodtime!41．WhatistheadvantageofhavingInternetfriends?42．WhyisitdangeroustogivetoomuchpersonalinformationtoyourInternetfiend?43．Whataretruefriendslikeaccordingtothepassage?