八年级英语上册期末复习时态

八上时态汇总外研版七年级一整年学习了四个时态，分别为一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时和一般过去时。八年级上M1回顾四大时态，以下是对四大时态的总结。先利用表格思考具体时态的概念、时态状语及句式。再讲解，加深印象。最后结合练习提升时态运用能力。Tense：概念时间状语句式结构一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时一、一般现在时Lucy有时候会看书。否定：________________________________________________________________________一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________________划线提问：____________________________________________________________________二、现在进行时安静！那个孩子在睡觉呢。否定：________________________________________________________________________一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________________划线提问：____________________________________________________________________三、一般将来时他们下周要去打篮球。否定：_______________________________________________________________________一般疑问：___________________________________________________________________划线提问：___________________________________________________________________四、一般过去时我们上周看了电影。否定：________________________________________________________________________一般疑问：____________________________________________________________________划线提问：____________________________________________________________________五、过去进行时（1）八年级上除了以上四大时态以外，还有M7M8的过去进行时，接下来将对这两个模块的语法点进行梳理。我们已经学习了四种基本时态，一般情况下“昨天晚上我在看电视”用时态；那么我们表达“昨天晚上8点我正在看电视”“当时我正在操场上打篮球”这样情况用时态。例句:Whatwereyoudoingat7amyesterday?昨天早上7点你在做什么?Iwashavingbreakfast.我在吃早餐。一般来说，要表示过去或正在进行的动作，我们常使用时。常和过去进行时连用的时间状语有:then,atthis/thattimeyesterday,at..lastnight等,过去进行时除了表示“”之外，还常常出现在的语境中，请看本模块的句子:Alicewassittingwithhersisterbytherive..爱丽丝正和姐姐坐在河边Itwassitinginatreeandsmilingateveryone.它(那只猫)正坐在树上，朝着大家微笑。Theywerehavingateapartyinthegarden.他们正在花园里举行茶会。过去进行时句子中的谓语部分由“was/were+动词”构成，与现在进行时结构相似，只是现在进行时中的am/is/are变成了。由此同学们可以推断，过去进行时的句式变化也应该与现在进行时的一样。句型转换：Iwasreadingabookatthattime?否定句：疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑问句（划线部分提问）：Wewerehavingapartyatninelastnight.否定句：疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑问句（划线部分提问）：Youweresleepingthen.否定句：疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑问句（划线部分提问）：Shewassittingwithhersisterbytheriver.否定句：疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑问句（划线部分提问）：Theywereplayingbasketballat4pmyesterday.否定句：疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑问句（划线部分提问）：过去进行时和一般过去时区分：Laurawasreadinganovelateighto'clocklastnight.昨晚8点劳拉在看小说。Laurareadanovellastnight.昨晚劳拉看了一本小说。通过以上两个例句可以看出:这两种时态虽然都表示发生的事情，但是过去进行时强调过去或正在进行或持续的动作。一般过去时表示过去的时间里所发生的动作，所表示的动作往往。六、过去进行时（2）——when和while引导的时间状语从句1.when在过去进行时中的用法when为“当...的时候”，when=atorduringthetimethat，既指时间点又指时间段MarywasstudyingwhenIsawher.

Johnwassleepingwhenhismothergothomeyesterdayevening.

MaryboughtagiftwhenJohnwastakingphotos.when引导过去进行时的用法。1.可以同时发生，也可以先后发生2.动词可以延续也可以为非延续动词3.when的后面可以用过去进行时，也可以用一般过去时。一般过去时与过去进行时的区别Shewrotealettertoherfriendlastnight.

她昨晚给朋友写了封信。(信写完了)

Shewaswritingalettertoherfriendlastnight.

她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。(信不一定写完)例题：

Igothome,mysisterwasdoingherhomework.A.When B.Because C.If D.ThoughThestudentswerereadingaloud

thebellrangandclasswasover.A.When B.while C.as D.wheneverTheywerehavingameeting

lcamein.A.While B.when C.after D.if2.while在过去进行时中的用法while=duringthetimethat仅指时间段Mr.JohnsoncalledmewhileIwasdoingmyhomework.TheweatherwasfinewhileweweretravellinginBeijing.1.动作发生在从句动作过程中2.两句的动作同时发生3.动词必须为延续动词while后多用过去进行时Iwasdoingmyhomework

mymotherwascookingsomedeliciousfood.A.while B.as C.when D. then

Iwaswalkinghomefromschool,Isawastrangelightinthesky.But

Ipointeditouttomyfriend,itwentaway.A.While;when B.While;whileC.When;while D.When;since—Whatwereyoudoing

Icalledyoulastnight?—

youwerecalling,Ijustgothome.ButitstoppedbeforeIpickeditup.A.when;While B.when;BecauseC.while;When D.while;While3.while和when的区别用法主从句时态角度观察下列句子并总结whenwhile用法：1.Itwasrainingheavilywhenwearrived.2.Theboyfellasleepwhen/whileIwasreading.3.Iwasdoinghomeworkwhilemymotherwascooking.区别when&while

=1\*GB3①意义when=at

or

during

the

time

that既指时间点又指时间段while=during

the

time

that仅指时间段=2\*GB3②主从句的动作when可以同时发生，也可以先后发生while主句动作发生在从句动作过程中，或两句的动作同时发生=3\*GB3③是否延续when从句动词可以延续也可以为非延续动词while从句动词必须为延续动词=4\*GB3④时态when若从句为一般过去时，主句多用过去进行时或一般过去时while从句多用过去进行时，主句为一般过去时或过去进行时—Whatwereyoudoing

thetelephonerang?—Iwasfoldingtheclothes

myhusbandwasreadingnewspaper.A.when;

when B.when;

whileC.while;

while D.while;

when—

didthebellring?—

wewerehavingdinner，thebellrang.A.When；When B.When；WhileC.While；While D.While；When4.用when，while填空：1.

thealienwasinthemuseum,Icalledthepolice.

2.Theboywaswalkingdownthestreet

aUFOlanded.

3.

thealienwasvisitingthemuseum,theboycalledtheTVstation.

4.Iwascleaningmyroom

thefirebrokeout.

5.

Lindawasshoutinghisname,somepeoplelookedather.

6.

LindafinallysawDavy,hewasjumpingwithadog.

7.Icouldplaythepiano______Iwasthreeyearsold.8.Myfriendswereplayingbasketball_______thestormcame.9._________Ben'smotherwascooking,Ben'sfatherwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows.10.Thechildrenwererunningtomovethebagofrice________theyheardthesoundofamotorbike.11.Somepeoplewastefood_________othershaven'tenough.八上时态练习题一、填空题：1.He_____________swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.(go)_________youareright.(seem)3.Look,thechildren____________basketballontheplayground.(play)__________totheradiowhenIcamein.(listen)5.Itisverycold.Ithinkit____________.(rain)6.Ineedsomepaper.I____________someforyou.(bring)7.Ican’tfindmypen.Who____________it?(take)8.Hesaidthathe____________backinfiveminutes.(e)9.Ididn’tmeethim.He____________whenIgotthere.(leave)________mybike,soIhavetowalktoschool.(lose)__________downandbegantoreadhisnewspaper.(sit)12.Waitamoment.I_______________.(e)________withyouifIhavetime.(go)14.Wewillgotothecinemaifit____________fine.(be)15.Iwilltellherthenewswhenshe____________toseemenextweek.(e)16.When____________you____________thecar?In1998.(buy)17.Whynot_________(get)upearlyandlistentoEnglishprogrammes?__________you____________atfiveyesterdayafternoon?(do)19.Thebikeisnice.Howmuch____________it____________?(cost)20Theboyishappybecausehe_________________(sell)outallthe

newspapers.二、短文填空ItwasSundayandwe_________(sit)atthetablewhenfathersuddenly_________(smile)and___________(say)tous,“Oh,dearme,Iforgot__________(tell)youthegoodnews.ThereisaletterfromGranny.She___________(e)toseeusthisafternoon.I________(meet)heratthestation,”withthesewordshewentout.Howhappywe_________(be)!Wehaven’tseenGrannyforhalfayearand____________(miss)herverymuch.AfterlunchmymotherandI___________(go)shopping.We___________(buy)alotoffoodthatGrannyliked.Mysister__________(clean)thehouse.It___________(be)fouro'clockwhenwe____________(finish)andwesataroundthetable,____________(wait)forGranny.Atlastthedoor__________(open)andincamemyfather,alone.“Where_________(be)Granny?“We___________(ask).Father_________(laugh)and___________(say),“AprilFools!”“Today___________(be)April1stAprilFool'sDay.”三、单项选择1.WhileJames

aroundLondon,he

hisbaginataxi.A.wastravelling;

forgot B.travelled;wasforgettingC.wastravelling;

left D.travelled;

wasleaving2.—Whydidn'tyoujoinuslastnight?—BecauseI

fortheingtest.—

wewishedyoucouldhavefunwithus!A.waspreparing;What B.hadprepared;HowC.waspreparing;How D.prepared;What3.She

toanEnglishprogramwhileherparents

TV.A.waslistening;

iswatching B.listened;werewatchingC.waslistening;watched D.waslistening;werewatchingIt’sagoodidea_________somerunninginthemorning.A.do B.todo C.doing D.todoing5.Mike

thepianowhenhisfathercamebackhomeat8p.m.yesterday.A.plays B.played C.wasplaying D.isplaying6.Mymindwasn'tonwhathewassayingsoI'mafraidI

halfofit.A.missed B.wasmissing C.willmiss D.wouldmiss

7.—Oh,dear!Apowercut!—Sorry,Ididn'tknowyou

thewashingmachine.A.areusing B.used C.use D.wereusing8.—

did

the

rainstorm

e?—While

we

a

physics

lesson

yesterday.A.When;

havehad B.While;

arehavingC.When;

werehaving D.While;

have9.Amy,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.

Oh,I_________awalkwithmymotheratthattime.A.take

B.took

C.amtaking

D.wastaking10.He_________whentheUFOarrived.Hedidn'twakeuntiltheUFOdisappeared.A.slept

B.wassleeping C.wasdoinghomework

D.wassinging四、适当形式填空1.Whydidn'tyouanswermycall?I___________(take)ashower.ButIcalledyouassoonasIgotout.2.Whydidn'tyouwatchRunningManonTV?

I___________(make)upthemusicfortheingSchoolArtFestival.3.Whydidn'tyougotoseethefilmat7:00p.m.lastSunday?

I___________(prepare)fortheexamthen.4.ThecatwasplayingwithaballwhenI_________(arrive)home.5.What_________you_________(do)atthistimeyesterday?6.ThestudentsweresinginganEnglishsongwhentheteacher_________(e)in.7.John_________(fly)kitesintheparkat9a.m.yesterdaymorning.8.Sandy_________(call)Danielatthattime.9.He_________(read)whilehisbrother_________(watch)TV.10.They_________(chat)whentheirteacher_________(e)intotheclassroom.五、语法填空Whenmyhusband______1____(go)

intothedinningroomthismorning,he____2______(drop)somecoinsonthefloor.There___3_______(be)

coinseverywhere.We____4______(look)

forthem,butwecouldnotfindthemall.Whilewe____5______(have)

breakfast,ourlittleboy,Tommy,foundtwosmallcoinsonthefloor.Heputthembothintohismouth.Weboth_____6_____(try)

togetthecoins,butitwastoolate.Tommyhadalreadyswallowedthem!六、阅读理解HaveyoueverheardofthestoryTheAntandtheGrasshopper（蚂蚱）?Onefinewinterdaysomeantswereworkinginthefield.Theywereverybusy.Justthenagrasshopperpassedby."Goodday,kindants,"saidthegrasshopper."Iamveryhungry.（A）Won'tyoulendmealittlefood?（B）我没有东西吃了。Iwillpayyoubeforethenextautumn.""Don'tyouhaveyourownfood?Whydidn'tyougetanyfoodduringthesummer?Youknowtherewasmuchfoodinthefieldlastsummer.Whatwereyoudoingthen?"askedanoldant.Thegrasshopperanswered,"I（C）

（sing）alldayandnightduringthesummer.AndsoIhadnotimetogetanyfood.Pleaselendmesome.""Well,then,"saidtheant."（D）

Youonlyplayedanddidnotworkduringthesummer.We'llneverlendyouanyfood."（E）Andtheantswentonworking.1完成（A）处画线句子的同义句。Won'tyou

alittlefood

me?2将（B）处汉语句子翻译成英语。__________________________________________________________________________________3根据上下文在（C）处填入sing的适当形式：

。4从下列选项中选择合适的句子填人文中（D）处。()A.Yousangverywellandwealllikedyoursongsverymuch.B.Youcouldsingallthesummer;youcouldalsodanceallthewinter.C.Youareoneofthebestsingershereandwelikeyou.D.Wouldyouliketoperformoneforus?5将（E）处画线句子翻译成汉语。__________________________________________________________________________________七、完形填空Robbywas14yearsoldwhenhismothersenthimtohavehisfirstpianolesson.Robbysaiditwashismother's

1

tohearhimplayingthep