山东省武城县四女寺镇明智中学2017-2018学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

2017--2018学年度下学期八年级第一次月考（2018、4）英语（考试时间：120分钟卷面满分：150分）题号一（听力）二三四五六七八总分得分第一卷选择题（共80分）一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听音辨图听句子，选出你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读两遍。（4小题，每小题1分，共4分）()1.()2.()3.()4.ABCD第二节情景反应听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。（6小题，每小题1分，共6分）（）5.A.Thankyou. B.Idon’tthinkso. C.Nevermind.（）6.A.I’mnotsure. B.Don’tbeafraid. C.You’rewelcome.（）7.A.No,Idon’t. B.Yes,Ihave. C.Yes,Ican.（）8.A.Yes,weare. B.Goodidea. C.Oh,thankyou.（）9.A.Yes,please. B.Hereyouare. C.Inthelibrary.（）10.A.No,please. B.Yes,Iwould. C.Yes,thanks.第三节对话理解听五组短对话和五个问题,选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）（）11.What’swrongwithAnna? A.Toothache. B.headache. C.Stomachache.（）12.Howlonghasthemanstudie\o"中国教育出版网\"dEnglish? A.Forfouryears. B.Since2010. C..Since2001.（）13.Whosecoatisthis? A.Kate’s. B.LiLei. C.Jim’s.（）14.WhereisMr.Green?? A.Inthelibrary. B.Histeacher. C.Hisfather.（）15.Howmanycartoonheroesaretheytalkingabout? A.1. B.2. C.3.第四节语篇理解听一篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读三遍。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）()16.MikeandJennylive__________now.A.England B.China C.theU.S.A()17.T\o"中国教育出版网\"heyhaveseen__________.A.theGreatWall B.MountainTai C.theChangjiangRiver()18.MikeandJennyhavelearntalittle__________.A.English B.French C.Chinese()19.TheythinkChineseisvery__________.A.hot B.difficult C.happy()20.MikeisJenny’s________.A.brother B.classmate C.friend二、阅读理解。（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）（A）Dear，Dongdong,IhavebeeninHongKongforawholeweekandIwillstayhereforanotherweek.HongKongisreallyagreatplacetovisit.There’ssomuchtoseeandtodohere.AndIhavedonesomanywonderfulthings.I’vetakenthecablecar(缆车)tothePeakGalleria(山顶广场).I’vebeentoHongKongRacingMuseum.I’velearnedalotabouthorseracingthere.I’vealsovisitedLadies’Street.InthestreetIboughtsomebeautifulclothesformymother.LastnightIwenttoaChineseconcert.Chinesetraditionalmusichasalwaysbeenmyfavourite.ThismorningIwenttoOceanParkandwatchedthedolphin（海豚）showthere.Thedolphinsaresoclever.Theycanjumpfromthewatertotouchaball,sway(摇摆)theirbodiestomusic,kisspeopleandevendomaths.MrHostisgoingtotakemetoanItalianfilmfestivalinHongKongCulturalCentretomorrow.I’msoexcitedbecauseIhaveneverseenanItalianfilmbefore.That’sall.Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,Daming21.Daminghasn’tbeento________yet.A.thePeakGalleria B.HongKongRacingMuseumC.theItalianfilmfestival D.theChineseconcert22.In______,Daminglearnedsomethingabouthorseracing.A.theOceanPark B.HongKongRacingMuseumC.HongKongCulturalCentre D.Ladies’Street23.LastnightDamingwentto______.A.Ladies’Street B.aChineseconcertC.theItalianfilmfestival D.thePeakGalleria24.Dolphinscan’t______.A.ridebicycles B.kisspeople C.domaths D.dance25.Accordingtothepassage.whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Daminghasplanned\o"中国教育出版网\"tostayinHongKongfortwoweeks.B.ThismorningDamingwenttowatchthedolphinshow.C．DaminglikesChinesetraditionalmusicverymuch.D．DaminghasseenanItalianfilmbefore.(B)Mr.Smithworksinanoffice.Heisverybusyandhasnotimetohaveagoodrest.Everyevening,whenhecomesfromhisoffice,he'salwaystiredandwantstogotobedearly.Buthiswifeoftenhasalotofinterestingthingstotellhimaftersupper.Shedoesn'tstoptalkinguntilshefallsasleep,butit'susuallytoolateandMrSmithhastogetupintimeinthemorningwhensheisasleep.Onedaythemanfeltterribleandcouldn'tgotowork.Hedecidedtogotoseeadoctor.AndMrsSmithwenttothehospitalwithhim.Beforeherhusbandsaidwhatwasthematterwithhim,thewomantoldthedoctorallatonceandthedoctorunderstoodwhy.Hewroteoutaprescription(处方).AndwhenMr.Smithbroughtthemedicinetotheresultingroom,thedoctorsaidtoher,"Thebottleofmedicineisforyourhusbandandthepillsareforyou.”"Forme?"thewomansaidinsurprise,"I'mfine.Idon'tneedanymedicine!""Idon'tthinkso,madam,"saidthedoctor."Theyaresleepingpills.Yourhusbandwillsoonbeallrightifyoutakethem."26.Mr.Smithis_______.A.toobusytohaveagoodrest. B.toobusynottohavehaveagoodrest.C.busyenoughtohaveagoodrest. D.notbusyenoughtohaveagoodrest.27.Thesentence“Shedoesn'tstoptalkinguntilshefallsasleep”means“________”.A.shedoesn'tstop\o"中国教育出版网\"talkingwhenshefallsasleep.B.shedoesn'tstoptalkingaftershefallsasleep.C.Shekeepstalkinguntilshefallsasleep.D.Shelikestalkingasshefallsasleep.28.WhydoesMr.Smithhavetogetupwhenhiswifeisasleepinthemorning?A.Becausehecan'tfallasleep. B.Becausehehastogotowork.C.Becausehedoesn'twanttosleep. D.Becausehiswifeaskhimtogetup.29.Whycouldn'tMr.Smithgotoworkoneday?A.Becausehedidn'twanttowork. B.Becausehiswifedidn'tlethimgo.C.Becausehefellill. D.Becausehewastootiredtogotowork.30.Thesentence"Yourhusbandwillbeallrightifyoutakethem.“meansMr.Smithwillsoonbeallrightif______.”A.MrsSmithtakesthebottleofmedicine. B.Mr.Smithtakesthepills.C.Mr.Smithtakesthebottleofmedicineandthepills. D.MrsSmithstopstalkingtoomuchatnight.(C)Long,longagopeoplema\o"中国教育出版网\"defiresfromlightening(闪电).Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldn’tstartitagainiftherewasnolightening.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark（火花）.Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthisw\o"中国教育出版网\"aytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing（摩擦）.Theymadeaholeonapieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.Yearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheatfromthesun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches(火柴).Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseallelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisveryuseful.31.Whatcouldthesparkdoaccordingtothepassage? A.Fireanyleaves.B.Burnanything.C.BurndryleavesD.Keepfireburning.32.Theunderlinedword“it”(inparagraph1)refersto“_________”.A.thelighteningB.asparkC.thefireD.thematch33.Howlonghavematchesbeenused?A.Forabouttwothousandyears.B.Forabouttwohundredyears.C.SincepeoplebegantousefireforcookingD.Sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun.34.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Electricfirestarterisaveryusefulwaytomakefires.B.Peoplehaven’tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestarters.C.Todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefire.D.Someforestfireshappenfromlightening35.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthewaystomakefiresthatpeoplegottoknow?a.withamatchb.fromthesunc.fromlighteningd.byrubbinge.withanelectricfirestarterA.c,d,a,b,eB.b,c,a,e,dC.c,d,b,a,eD.d,a,c,d,e(D)Intheuniverse,asweallknow,thereisthesun,themoon,theearthandagoodmanystars.Throughourgeography（地理）lessons,weknowtheearthgoesaroundthesun,andthemoongoesaroundtheearth.Wehavedayandnightbecausetheearthkeepsturningallthetime.Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.Justbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanthesun,itlooksmuchbiggerthanthesun.Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefarther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.Thesunisbigenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.Themooncan’tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.Why?Infact,thelightfromthemooncomesfromthesun.Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.Butactually(事实上)thestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.Theylooksmallerthanthemoonalsobecausetheyarefartherawayfromtheearth.Therearemanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.Butofalltheplanets,onlyontheearththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheearth,too.Butat9:00a.m.onOctober15th，2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChineseto\o"中国教育出版网\"getintospace.36.Wefindthesunisthanthemoonbecauseitisfrom/tous.A.bigger;fartherB.smaller;closer C.bigger;closerD.smaller;farther37.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,theotherpartoftheearthis.A.night B.day C.evening D.Sunday38.Peopleandlivingthingscanliveonthe.A.earth B. Mars C.moon D.sun39.Whendidthepil\o"中国教育出版网\"otfromourcountryreturntotheearth?A.OnNovember15th,2002. B.OnOctober16th,2003.C.OnMay15th,2004. D.OnOctober15th,2003.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage\o"中国教育出版网\"?A.Themoongoesaroundtheearth,anditcan’tgiveoutanylightatall.B.Themoongoesaroundthesun,anditslightisfromthesun.C.Theearthmovesaroundthemoon,andpeoplecanonlyliveontheearth.D.Ofalltheplanets,onlytheearthmovesaroundthesun.三．口语运用。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话，请将句子的字母标号写在右边的横线上。(注意：E涂AB，F涂CD)Yes,alot.CanIhelpyou?Howlonghaveyoubeenlike\o"中国教育出版网\"this?D.What’swrongwithme?E.it’snothingseriousF.WhatcanIdo?A:(41)_________B:Well,I’vegotapaininmyback..A:(42)_________B:Forabouttwoweeks.A:Letmehavealook.Wheredoyouwork?B:Iworkinanoffice.A:Doyouplaycomputergames.B:(43)________________Iusuallyplaycomputergameslateatnight.A:That’sit.(44)______________.B:Well,youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.A:(45)__________B:Standupanddosomeexercisefromtimetotime.Don’tplaycomputergamestoomuch.41.42.43.44.45.四、短文还原（共5空，计10分）阅读短文，从方框中所给的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。(注意：E涂AB，F涂CD)Weallsataroundthecampfire.Grandmastartedtotellusafunnystory.OncetherewasaboynamedJonScott.Hismotherwantedtogototown.SheaskedJontoguardthedoorwhileshewasaway.Jon’smotherleftearlyinthemorning.Afteraverylongtime,Jongotworried,anddecidedtolookforhismother.(46)_____________Jonthoughthardandgotagoodidea.Hetookthedooroffandcarrieditonhisback.Thenhewenttolookforhismother.Ontheway,Jonsawsomerobbers(强盗)comingalongtheroad.Jonwasscared.(47)_____________Buttherobbersstoppedunderthetree!Therobberssatdownandopenedtheirbag.Itwasallmoney!Onerobberbegantocountoutthemoneyforeachman,saying,”Thisisforyou,andthisisforyou,andthisisforyou.”“Andthatone’sforme!”Joncried.Therobbersweresurprised.(48)_____________Therobberbegancountingagain.“Thisisforyou,andthisisforyou,andthisisforyou.”Again,Joncried,”Andthatone’sforme!”“Whoisthat?”calledoneoftherobbers.”I’llbreakhisneck!”Jonwasscaredandhebegantoshake.(49)_____________“Ghosts(鬼)arethrowingdoorsatus!”shoutedoneoftherobbers.Withouttheirmoney.(50)____________.A.Butherememberedthathismotheraskedhimtoguardthedoor.B.Thedoorfelloffhisbackanddownontotherobbers.C.Jonwasverybraveandhe\o"中国教育出版网\"decidedtofightthematonce.D.Heclimbedupatreewiththedoortowaitfortherobberstogoby.E.Theylookedaround,buttheycouldn’tseeanyone.F.Theyranawayasquicklyaspossible第二卷笔答题（共70分）五、选词填空（根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的单词在填入前需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词，共30分，每空1.5分)AstudenthaveoneworkeasilylonewhenagewhatbecauseDoyouknowthemancalledNickVuijicic,a30-year-oldAustralian?Nickwasbornwithoutlimbs(四肢),solifewasnot(1)________forhim.Atschoolmanystudentsplayedjokesonhim(2)________helookeddifferentfromeveryoneelse.Hewasrefusedtobetheirfriends,sohealwaysfelt(3)_________.However,hefacedthatbravely.Helearnttotypeandwritewithtwotoesatthe(4)_________ofsix,andhecouldevensurfandplaygolf.Incollege,hewasoneofthebest(5)_________inthestudies.Andhedecidedon(6)________todolaterinhislife—toencourageothersto(7)_________hardfortheirdreams.Now,Nickis(8)_________ofthemostpopularspeakersintheworld.Healwayssays,“Livinglifehappilyisaboutlookingatwhatyou(9)_________,notwhatyoudon’thave.”Hisstoryencouragesmillionsofpeople.“Itellpeopletokeepongettingup(10)________theyfallandtoalwayslovethemselves,”hesaid.BformworldwatchmagazinedeliciousenjoyableclimbvisitdreamprizeJohnandTomhaveenteredacompetition.Tomreadaboutitina1..Theywantedtowinthe2..ItwasaholidayintheUSA.Tomhasoftendreamedabouttravellingaroundthe3..Hewantedto4.mountainsinFrance.Hewouldalsoliketoeatsome5.Frenchfood.Johnhasalwayswantedto6.NewYork.TomandJohnansweredthequestionsandfilledinthe7..Thenthey8.aTVprogrammeaboutNewYorkand9.aboutgoingther\o"中国教育出版网\"e.Itwasveryto10.tothinkaboutwinning.“We’llhaveawonderfultime!”Theysaid.六、任务阅读（10分）“(A)你是我最好的朋友。”

It’sthenicestthingyoucan

saytosomeone.

It’salsothenicestthingyoucan

hearfromsomeone.Goodfriendshipsbegininmiddleschool.

Yourparentsaren’taroundsoyou

(B)______(spend)lotsoftimeeverydaysharingyourlifewithyourclassmates.

Youtalkwiththem,youworkwiththemandyoubecomefriendswiththem.

But

notallofthemwillbecomeyour

“best”

(C)______(friend).Bestfriendsarethepeoplewholikeyouand

understandyouthemost.

It’seasyforyoutoworkwithhimorherandhavefun.Sometimesit’s

noteasytofindabestfriend.

Andsometimesyoumay

feelalittlelonely.

(D)Maybeyoudon’thavethebestfriendnow,butitdoesn’tmeanyouwon’thaveoneinthefuture.

任务一：将文中(A)处画线句子翻译成英语。1.____________________________________________任务二：根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。2.(B)______(C)______任务三：判断句子正(T)误(F)。3.It’snoteasyforustoworkwi\o"中国教育出版网\"ththebestfriendandhavefun.______4.Sometimeswemayfeelalittlelonelyifwedon’tfindthebestfriend.______任务四：将文中(D)处画线句子翻译成汉语。5.____________________________________________七、根据所给汉语或音标提示，完成单词\o"中国教育出版网\"。（10分）1.Ibough