2023届江西省湖口县高考英语二模试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.abike,shecycledhome.

A.BoughtB.TobuyC.BeingboughtD.Havingbought

2.Lucy__writingheressayby10:00thismorning.Afterthat,shelistenedtomusicforawhile.

A.willfinishB.finishes

C.hasfinishedD.hadfinished

3.Youlookfrozen.SitdownbythefireandIyousomehottea.

A.makeB.wasmakingC.madeD.willmake

4.YoubeCarol.Youhaven'tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.

A.mustB.canC.willD.shall

5.ThereignofthenextJapaneseemperorwillbeknownas“Reiwa"（令和）era,innamethecharacterfor

“harmony“isincluded.

A.whichB.what

C.whoseD.as

6.thatIwouldn'tsupportmyselfatthatmoment.

A.IwasweakenoughB.Iwastooweak

C.SoweakwasID.SuchweakwasI

7.Itreallymattershetreatedthelatestfailure,fortheexaminationisaroundthecorner.

A.ifB.that

C.whyD.how

8.Themonitorsaidthatthelearningmethodheusedimprovedhismaths.

A.greatlyB.nearlyC.normallyD.seriously

9.inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.

A.ToabsorbB.Tobeabsorbed

C.AbsorbedD.Absorbing

10.Everythingisamazing.Thankyouall.Wewithoutyourhelp.

A.can'tmakeitB.mustn'thavemade

C.won'tmakeD.couldn91havemadeit

11.Thedebateherewillbelimitedintwomainrespects,thetimeavailable.

A.inviewofB・inreturnfor

C.inadditiontoD.incomparisonwith

12.Thisfootballplayerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfornotscoringgoals,

A.bychanceB.onendC.inturnD.onpurpose

13.Bydoingso,youcanmoreinformationanddetailsaboutthetopic,andbetterunderstandit.

A.keepupwithB.doawaywith

C.haveaccesstoD.getdownto

14.Housepricesareusuallymuchhighertherearesubwaystationsaround.

A.whereB.unlessC.whileD.though

15.Bobmadeapromisetothemanagertheworkwouldallbefinishedontime.

A.thatB.what

C.whichD.whether

16.Ourbedroomsareallonthesixthfloor,withitsownbathroom.

A.allB.everyC.eitherD.each

17.—Howwasyourjobinterview?

—Verysuccessful.Imyhomeworkaboutthecompany,youknow.

A.haddoneB.havedone

C.didD.wasdoing

18.ThebookthroughtheairtoAuntDedeandshebegantoreaditaloud.

A.gotB.pushedC.sailed

19.—Ithinkthepaperistakingyoualongtimetowrite.

—Ionitforalmostamonthnow.

A.workedB.wasworking

C.amworkingD.havebeenworking

20.—Look!Maryiscrazilylookingforsomethingagain!

—,shecan'tfindherkeys.

A.TypicallyB.OccasionallyC.AccordinglyD.Particularly

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Coca-Cola,whichreportedlyproducedmorethan3milliontonsofplasticpackagingin2017,

announcedThursdayitwantsto"helpfixtheworld'splasticwasteproblemonecommunity（社区）atatime.”

Thesodagiantisdoingsobyproviding$5.4millionforrecyclingprogramsincitieslikeAtlanta,Boston,Denver

andHouston.Inthesecities,partners,likeTheGreenBlueInstituteandTheRecyclingPartnership,whichreceivethe

money,willworktogethertoimproverecyclingrates.

“Wefocusonareaswherewehavetheabilitytomakethebiggestinfluenceoncommunitiesthroughthefunding

andexpertskillsofCoca-Colaemployees/9CarlosPagoagoa,Coca-Cola'sgroupdirectorofcommunitypartnerships,

saidinastatement.uIneachcity,localpartnerswillworktogethertoidentifybarrierstorecyclingonalocalleveland

testarangeofsolutions/9headded.uWehopethelearningsfromthese'modelmarkets5canoffersolutionstoother

citiesfacingsimilarchallenges/9

Aspartoftheeffort,TheRecyclingPartnershipandthecityofAtlanta,wherethecolacompany'sheadquartersare

based,willsendstreetteamsouttoopenrecyclingcartsandleavecitizenscardsinformingthemwhattheycanandcan't

recycle,andletthemknowhowtheireffortswork.

“TwoofthemosturgentproblemswithrecyclingintheU.S.todayarelackofaccess,followedbypollutionin

recycling,9,KeefeHarrison,CEOofTheRecyclingPartnership,saidinastatement.uWeknowfromthesuccessof

Atlantain2017thatthecitizenswanttorecycle,andthatcommunicatingwiththeminthestreetworks.”

Lastyear,Coca-Colaannounceditstasktocollectandreuseabottleorcanforeachoneitsells,andincreasethe

amountofitsproductsoutofrecycledmaterialsto50%by2030.Thebrandalsoaimstomakeallitspackagingfully

recyclableby2025.

1、WhatdoesCoca-Colacompanyintendtodointheprogram?

A.Producelesspackaging.

B.Helpdealwithplasticwaste.

C.Pickupwasteincommunities.

D.Buildaplanttorecycleplasticwaste.

2、WhafsParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.HowCoca-Colaconductsitsprogram.

B.Whatorganizationsparticipateintheprogram.

C.HowCoca-Colachoosescitiesfortheprogram.

D.WhatthelocalpeopledoinCoca-Cola^program.

3、Whatdostreetteamsdotohelp?

A.Sortoutvariouswasteinthecity.

B.Lookintothecauseofpollution.

C.Instructlocalpeoplewhattorecycle.

D.Handcardstothelocalsinperson.

4、WhatdoesKeefeHarrisonthinkoftheprogram?

A.Promising.B.Difficult.C.Pioneering.D.Costly.

22.（8分）FromvisitingmuseumstowatchingChangingtheGuard,therearesomeamazingexperiencesforyouto

getwhileinLondon.HerevvepicksomeofthebestfreeactivitiesinLondon.

ChangingtheGuard

ForadisplayofBritishceremony,watchChangingtheGuardoutsideBuckinghamPalace.Thisiswhereone

memberofQueen'sGuardsexchangesdutywiththeoldguard.Bothguardsaredressedintraditionalreduniformand

bearskinhats,andthehandoverisaccompaniedbyaGuardsband.GuardMountingtakesplaceat11:30am.Itisheld

dailyfromMaytoJuly,andonalternate（间隔的）datesthroughouttherestoftheyear.

SirJohnSoane'sMuseum

SirJohnSoanewasanarchitect.Duringhislifetimehecollectedsomevaluableantiquitiesfromallfourcornersof

theglobe.TheyarenowondisplayinSirJohnSoane'sMuseumwhichgivesarealinsightintothelifeofthis

outstandingVictoriangentleman.

GeffryeMuseum

Averyuniqueexperience,theGeffryeMuseum,locatedin18thcenturyalmshouses,givesafascinatinginsightinto

thelivesoftheBritishmiddleclassesfromthe1600stothepresentday.Exploreaseriesofroomsets,completewith

furnishingandtextilesfromeachperiod.

Hogarth'sHouse

Hogarthwasveryfamousandcriticized18thcenturysocietyinhisengravings（雕刻），suchasAHarlofsProgress,A

Rake'sProgressandMarriage-a-la-Mode.Asthenamesuggests,Hogarth9sHouseiswherehelivedbeforehediedin

1764,andifsherethatyou911findthelargestcollectionofhispaintingsonpublicdisplay.

BankofEnglandMuseum

hesplendidBankofEnglandMuseumtracesthehistoryofthebankfromitsfoundationbyRoyalCharterin1694

toitsroletodayasthecountry'scentralbank,herearemanyitemsyouhaveneverexpectedtosee.

1、WhatcanwelearnabouttheceremonyofChangingtheGuard?

A.Visitorsneedtopaywhenwatchingtheceremony

B.Theceremonyisheldat11:30ameverydaythroughouttheyear

C.Visitorscanlistentosomemusicattheceremony

D.ChangingtheGuardinvolvestwogroupsofguardseverytime

2、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.SirJohnSoanewasapainterwholivedintheVictorianera

B.Hogarth'spaintingswerecriticizedbyotherpaintersofhistime

C.TheBankofEnglandMuseumnolongerfunctionsasabanknow

D.SirJohnSoane'sMuseumisagoodplacetoseeoldandvaluableobjects

3、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.FreeLondonAttractionsB.ActiveLifeinLondon

C.FamousMuseumsinLondonD.EnjoyYourStayinLondon

23.（8分）Thereareonlyafewtrulypleasantsmellstowakeuptointhemorning.Forme,it'sthesmellof

freshlybrewedcoffee.Justasniffofitmakesmejumpoutofbedandrushtothekitchenforagulpofthehotblack

liquid.

Ifyou*reabigfanofcoffee,youllunderstandthatopeninganewpacketofcoffeereleasesanamazingsmell-fresh,

roastedcoffeebeans.Andyou'llbeabletoidentifythebeans*origin—Colombia,VietnamorBrazil.TimHaywardisa

foodwriterandcoffeeshopowner;hebelievesthesmellnisabsolutelyvital.Whenyouwalkintothecoffeeshopinthe

morningandthatsmellhitsyou,you'regettingphysiological（生理上的）responses.n

IknowfromexperiencewhenIwalkintoacafe,mymouthbeginstowaterandit'sthesmellthatmakesmefeel

good.However,thisfeelingsometimesturnstodisappointment.ThisisparticularlythecasewhenIorderacoffeetogo

inatallpapercupandsiptheliquidthroughaholeinthelid.Yes,it'sconvenient,butisitreallytherightwayto

appreciateit?

Youwalkintothecoffeeshop,yougetthesmell,butwhenyouactuallytakethedrinkout,youaredrinkingitfrom

somethingthatisdesignedtodeliverthehotliquiddirectlypastyourtongue,butpreventanysmellcominguptoyour

nose.Aswellaseliminatingthesmell,takeawaycoffeecupscreatealotofwasteandavastmajorityofthemstilldon't

getrecycled.Somaybenowisthetimetoreallywakeupandsmellthecoffeebydrinkingfromacupinacafe,chatting

withfriendsandsavingtheplanet!

KInwhichaspectdoestheauthoragreewithTimHayward?

A.Peopledrinkcoffeefirstthinginthemorning.

B.Coffeebeans1originmakesallthedifferences.

C.Somepeopleareaddictedtodrinkingcoffee

D.Itsthesmellofcoffeethatreallymatters.

2、Whatdoestheauthorcomplainabout?

A.Theprocessofmakingcoffee.

B.Thehightemperatureofcoffee

C.Thedesignofthepapercoffeecup.

D.Theinconvenienceofbuyingcoffee.

3、WhatcanreplacethewordHeli^linating,,underlinedinParagraph4?

A.Creating.B.Removing.C.Increasing.D.Changing.

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.Wakeupandsmellthecoffee

B.Trytobearealloverofcoffee

C.Drinkcoffeetosavetheplanet

D.Choosetakeawaycoffeeforconvenience

24.（8分）NeilJordan,aconservationbiologist,hascomeupwithanovelmethodforprotectingcattlefromAfrican

lions:painteyesontheirbehinds.Thelionswillthinktheirintendedpreyhasseenthemandwillgiveup,sincethey've

losttheelementofsurprise.

Thispsychologicaltrickeryhasbeencalled“iCow”,whichisactuallynotasstrangeasitsounds.Theeye-like

patternsonbutterflywingsareknowntopreventpreyingbirdsandwoodcuttersinIndianforestswearmasksonthe

backsoftheirheadswhenworkingtodiscouragehungrytigers.

TheinspirationfortheiCowstrategycamewhileJordanwasbasedinavillageinBotswana,whentwolionesses

werekilledbylocalfarmerstorevengetheircattle'sdeath.TheAfricanlionisavulnerablespecies,withnumbers

droppingfromover100,000inthe1990stoabout30,000today.Muchofthatdeclineisduetothesekindsofrevengeful

killingsbecausefarmershavenoeffectivestrategiesforprotectingtheirherds.

“Lionsarehuntersthatliketoattackbysurprise.Theymoveslowly,quietlyandcarefullytotheirprey,getclose

andjumponthemunseen/9hesaid.WhenJordanwaswatchingalionfollowanantelopeoneday,henoticedthelion

gaveupthehuntoncetheantelopespottedit.

Sohejoinedoneofthelocalfarmersona10-weektrialstudy,paintingeyesonone-thirdofaherdof62cattle.

Whenthecattlereturnedeachnight,theytookaheadcounttoseehowmanyhadsurvived.Onlythreecowswerekilled

bylionsduringthisperiod-allwithoutthepaintedeyesontheirbehinds.Andallthepaintedcowssurvived.However,

Jordanwarnedthatsofarthisisjustapromisingidea.HeisnowbackinBotswanaforamoreambitiousstudy,armed

withGPSdevicestobettermonitorthemovementofpredatorsandprey.

1、TheiCowstrategyisdesignedto.

A.killthelionsB.warnthepreysofdanger

C.identifythecattleD.scareoffanimalsthatkill

2、Whenhunting,lionsliketo.

A.giveuphalfwayB.hesitatetotakeaction

C.chasetheirpreysteadilyD.launchsurprisingattacks

3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.TheiCowstrategyislikelytobringgreatbenefit.

B.Inthe10-weektrialstudymorecattlewerekilled.

C.Thefarmerswilltaketheirrevengeonmorelions.

D.Neilgotinspirationfrompatternsonbutterflywings.

25.（10分）HowtoGettheBestHotelDeal

Takingtheentirefamilyonvacationcanaddupquickly—flights,rentalcar,gas,meals,snacks,andofcourse,hotels.

However,bydoingsomeresearchandusingthreelittlewords,youcouldendupsavingalotofmoneyon

accommodations.

First,searchhotelbookingsiteslikeTripAdvisororExpediaandcheckoutthehotelratesinyourlocationforthedates

youwouldliketobook.Takedownallthepricesyoufindonlineforthathotel.Butevenifyoufindastealofadealor“a

specialdiscount",don'tpressthebookbuttononthewebsitejustyet.

Afterresearchingpricesonline,expertssaythebestwaytogetthelowesthotelrateistocallthehoteldirectly—notany

ofthecustomerserviceor1-800numbersthatcouldbelistedasacontactnumber,especiallyforachainhotel.Then

you'regoingtodropsomemagicwords.Whileyoumightbetemptedtoaskfor“thebestdeal"or"thelowestrate”，

9

yoursecretweaponhereistousethephrase“cheapestnonrefundablerate?AccordingtoexpertsatTravelsLeisureythat

phrasetriggershotelstafftosearchfortheroomthatwillcostyoutheleastforyourvacation.

Ifyoudoenduptryingtonegotiateabetterprice,mentionthenumbersyoufoundonlineandthenreducethoseprices

by20percent.Apparentlyhotelspayaheftyfeetobelistedonhotelbookingsites,andthat20percentcouldactually

meanmoremoneythantheywouldgetifyoubookedthroughoneofthem.

Justdon'twaituntilthelastminutetoscoreadeal,becausethatcanleadtopayingmore,notless.FredLalonde,

founderofthetravelserviceHopper,toldTravelsLeisurethatthebestdealsonhotelsareusuallyavailabletwotothree

monthsaheadofthevacationdate,potentiallysavingyoumorethan$270foraneight-daystay.120、Whatdoesthe

underlinedpart“threelittlewords”inParagraph1referto?

A.AspecialdiscountB.Thebestdeal

C.ThelowestrateD.Cheapestnonrefundablerate.

1、Accordingtothepassage,thepreferredwaytogetthebesthoteldealisto.

A.callthetargethotelstobargainwiththestaff

B.collectandcomparethepricesfoundonline

C.bookhotelsjustbeforeyourdeparturetime

D.turntohotelbookingsitesforadiscount

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Sometimes,peoplearerequiredtofillinpersonalinformationwhentheyregisteronline,whichmayleadto

someunexpectedtrouble.Recently,theBBCisreportingthata17-year-oldgirlinAustraliaposteda（n）1ofher

grandmotherathomecountingalargesumofcashthatshe2hiddeninthehouse.Justeighthourslater,two

armedmen3thegirFshouse.Theydemandedtospeaktohertofindoutwherethegrandmother'shousewas,4

theycouldgetthemoneytheyhadseen.5thegirlwasnothomeatthetime,sotherobbers6

Becausethe7isstillunderinvestigation,localpolicearen'tsaying8elseaboutit.Ifsnotknownyetwhether

thegirlhadusedprivacysettingontheFacebookprofilepage,andevenwhethertherobbers9thegirlinthepast.

Twoother10wereathomethen,a58-year-oldmananda14-year-oldboy,thegirPsfatherandbrother.Luckily,

noonewas11Therobbersleftpeacefullyafter12thatthegirlwasnothomeandthatnooneelsethereknew

anythingaboutthe13thathadappearedinthephoto.

PoliceinbothBritainandAustraliaareusingthecaseto14citizensofthedangersofpostingpersonalinformation

onsocialnetworksandtosuggestusersofwebsites15doingso.Thepolicesayitis16thatthegirlposteda

commentinthepastthatgavecluestotheaddress,17thattherobbersknewthegirlinanotherway.18,

theysuggest,apostingbyafriendontheirsitecouldhave19suchinformation.Tofindit,therobberswouldonly

havehadtosearchforthosepostingonotherpagesthat20thegirl'sname.

1、A.pictureB.storyC.blogD.video

2、A.keptB.madeC.letD.got

3、A.knockedatB.lookedatC.brokeintoD.raninto

4^A.evenifB.sothatC.assoonasD.incase

5、A.UsuallyB.SuddenlyC.FortunatelyD.Finally

6、A.spentB.leftC.askedD.took

7、A.robberB.familyC.caseD.girl

8、A.fewB.manyC.littleD.much

9^A.ignoredB.knewC.rememberedD.followed

10^A.membersB.adultsC.charactersD.neighbors

11、A.escapedB.harmedC.killedD.buried

12、A.showingB.realizingC.discoveringD.recognizing

13、A.cashB.grandmotherC.houseD.website

14、A.informB・accuseC.robD.warn

15、A.enjoyB.stopC.keepD.consider

16、A.possibleB.importantC.necessaryD.strange

17、A.soB.orC.andD.but

18、A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Instead

19、A.takenupB.setupC.putawayD.givenaway

20、A.includedB.drewC.containedD.attracted

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)ZhangJianxinghasbeenwalkingthroughtheancientforestsoftheShennong,jiaNationalNature

Reserveforovertwodecadestofindthewildman.Hewillnotgiveupuntilhe(come)face-to-facewiththecreature.

Hebeganlivinginthemountainin1994,afterbecoming2.(fascinate)bythewildman.Armedwithacamera,he

3,(constant)looksforcluesofthecreature'swhereabouts,livingoffthelandand4,(sleep)inabandonedhomesand

emptycaves.Tohim,thewildmanisabranchofscience,5.thathehasbeenstudyingforaverylongtime.Sofar,he

hascollectedenoughevidenceofthewildman's6,(exist)—morethan100hairsamplesand3,000photosoflarge

footprints(脚印).Heevencameclosetoseeingitforhimselfnolessthannineteen7.(time).However,mostscientists

regarditasnothingmorethanalegendthereisalackofconcreteevidence.ButZhangJianxing(convince)that

hewillonedayfindthewildmanhimselfandprovethescientistswrong.Tohimit'sjustmatteroftime.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Asweallknow,questioningcanleadtosearchingforananswer>Ifweareinthehabitraisingdoubtsastowhetherthat

wearetoldistrue,wecanfindthecorrectanswerandlearnmore、

Twoyearsago,ourteacherofferedusananswertoadifficultmathprobleminclass、Althoughtheanswerseemeda

littlestrange,butnobodyexceptmedoubtedit、Thinkthathisanswermightbewrong,Icarefullyanalyzedthe

problemandtriedtoworkthemoutinadifferentway>Halfahourlater,Imanagedtofindthecorrectanswer^When

Ishowedmyanswertohim,theteacherpraisedmeasmyindependentlythinking、

Fromthisexperiences,Ihavelearnedthatquestioningcanserveasabridgethathelpustoseekthetruth、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他很想了解你的职业规划。请

你给Jim回信，内容包括：

1.你希望从事的职业；

2.你选择该职业的原因；

3.你打算为之做何准备。

注意：1.词数不少于50；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、D

2、D

3、D

4、

5、C

6、C

7、D

8、A

9、C

10、D

11、A

12、D

13、C

14、A

15、A

16、D

17、A

18、C

19、D

20、A

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B

2、A

3、C

4、A

22、1、C

2、D

3、A

23、1、D

2、C

3、B

4、A

24、1、D

2、D

3、A

25、120、D

1、A

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26、1、A

2、A

3、C

4、B

5、C

6、D

7、C

8、D

9、B

10、A

11、B

12、C

13、A

14、D

15、B

16、A

17、B

18、A

19、D

20、C

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1.comes

2.fascinated

3.constantly

4.sleeping

5.one

6.existence

7.times

8.because

9.isconvinced

10.a

第四部分写作（共两