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2023年北京市顺义区中考英语二模试卷

1.Ihaveabigbrother.nameisPaul.()

A.HisB.HerC.ItsD.Your

2.WorldEnvironmentDayfallsJune5theveryyear.()

A.toB.ofC.inD.on

3.Hurryup,youmaybelateforschool.()

A.andB.butC.orD.so

4.Thelibraryisverymodem.It'soneoflibrariesinthecity.()

A.popularB.morepopular

C.themostpopularD.mostpopular

5.一Excuseme.__________aretheseapples?

一Theyare8yuanakilo.()

A.HowmuchB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howmany

6.一__________Ihandinthepaintingnow?

-No,youneedn't.()

A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.Could

7.一WhatdidyoudolastSunday?

—I__________tabletenniswithmyfriends.()

A.playB.willplayC.haveplayedD.played

8.—Mum,whereisJack?

——He__________akiteinhisroomnow.()

A.makesB.ismakingC.madeD.willmake

9.Ifit__________fine,wewillgohikingtomorrow.()

A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe

10.Mr.GreenknowsBeijingverywellbecausehe_________inBeijingsince2000.()

A.worksB.willworkC.hasworkedD.worked

11.Manydifferentkindsofflowers__________intheparkeveryyear.()

A.plantB.areplantedC.plantedD.wereplanted

12.一Couldyoutellme?

—NextFridayafternoon.()

A.howwillwevisittheScienceMuseum

B.howwewillvisittheScienceMuseum

C.whenwillwevisittheScienceMuseum

D.whenwewillvisittheScienceMuseum

NothingIsImpossible

WhenItriedoutforthefootballteamduringthesummerbeforethe9thgrade,Ineverimaginedhow

importantthissportwouldbecomeinmylife.Footballisachallengeablesport,attimesalmost

painful,andpracticesreally(1)ateam'sphysicalandmentallimits.Withouttrustinmy

ownabilityandastrongsenseofcommitment(投人),Iwouldneverhavemanagedtocontinueafter

yearsofhardworkasaplayer,andwithcountlessinjuries(损伤).

Inthefirstyear,Iplayedonthedefensiveline.Thiswasanamazingpositionthatgavemeagreat

senseofachievement.Butinthelastgameoftheseason,Iwas(2)injured.Iwasprohibited

(禁止)fromanyphysicalactivitiesforsixmonths.Aftergoingthroughaseriesofphysical(3)

,Ireturnedtothefieldasateamcaptain.Ipracticedharderthanevertomakeupfbrmy(4)

______time.

InSeptember,duringmyjunioryear,mynamewasmentionedinthelocalnewspaperasthekey

defensivelinemenontheteam.Afterplayingafantasticseason,Iwasgiventhe(5)ofMost

ValuablePlayer.

Unluckily,myskillsinfootballdonotmagicallyextendtoothersports.Duringthewinterbreak,I

wentonasnowboardingtripandseriouslyinjuredmyright(6).1hadtohavefour

operations.SinceIcouldnotusemyrightarmfortwomonths,Ihadtolearnhowtowriteandeat

usingmylefthand.

Butlifemustgoon.lknewthatmyownpresenteffortswoulddecidemyfuture,soIcompletedthe

stricttrainingprogramtobuildstrengthand(7)flexibility(灵活'性)inmyshoulder.After

aneight-monthrecovery,Iwasbackoutonthefieldplayingfootball,thesportI(8).

Inthissense,theworldoffootballhastaughtmeanimportantlifelesson:Beliefandcommitment

makewhatseemsimpossiblepossible.ThislessonfromfootballisonethatIknowtranslatesthrough

everypartoflife.

13.A.testB.recordC.setD.keep

14.A.nearlyB.seriouslyC.straightlyD.heavily

15.A.problemsB.conditionsC.changesD.treatments

16.A.usefulB.lostC.stressfulD.happy

17.A.honorB.chanceC.rightD.pride

18.A.footB.eyeC.legD.shoulder

19.A.examineB.controlC.improveD.provide

20.A.acceptB.findC.loveD.choose

21.配对阅读。下面的材料分别介绍了学校四项不同的社团活动。请根据21至23题中所描

述的Amy,Emma和David的需求,选择一项最适合他们的活动,其中有一个选项是多余的。

於

A.EnglishCornerB・MusicClub

AreyouanEnglishlover?ComeandDoyoulikemusic?Youcanhavea

joinourEnglishcomer!It'sagoodgreattimeinourmusicclub.Well

placeforyoutopracticespokenmakeamusicvideoshowtogether!

Englishandshareexperiencein

learningEnglish.

_____F

_________________________

C.CookingClubD.BasketballClub

Areyougoodatcooking?DoyouDoyoulikeplayingbasketball?

enjoydeliciousfood?LearntocookWelcometojoinus!We11invite

inRoom301everyThursday.Come

YiJianliantoplayabasketball

hereformoreinformationifyouare

matchwithus.

interestedinit.

(1)AmylikesChinesefood.Shewantstolearntocookwonderfuldishes.

(2)DavidiscrazyaboutplayingbasketballandheisahugefanofYiJianlian.

(3)Emmaenjoyssinginganddancing.Shewantstoplayaroleinamusicvideo.

o

TrulyaWonder!

Annawasa9-year-oldgirlfromasmallvillage.Shefinishedattendingprimaryschooltillthe4thgradeat

hervillage.Forthe5thgrade,shewouldhavetogetanadmission(入学)inaschoolatacitynearby.She

wasveryhappyknowingthatshewasacceptedinafamousschoolinthecity.

Whenshereachedherschoolonthefirstday,allstudentsstartedgoingtotheirclasses.Annaalsomadeit

toherclassroom.Whenseeinghersimpleclothingandknowingshewasfromasmallvillage,other

studentsstartedmakingfunofher.Theteachersoonarrived.SheintroducedAnnatotheclassandtold

themthatshewouldstudywiththemfromthatdayon.

Duringtheclasstheteachertoldthestudentstobereadyforthesurprisetestnow!Shetoldeveryoneto

writedowntheSevenWondersoftheworld.Everyonestartedwritingtheanswerquickly.ButAnnastarted

towritetheanswerslowly.

WheneveryoneexceptAnnahadpresentedtheiranswerpaper,theteacheraskedAnna,"Whathappened,

dear?Don'tworry.Justwritewhatyouknowasotherstudentslearnedaboutitjustafewdaysago."

Annareplied,"Therearemanythings.WhichsevencanIpicktowrite?"Andthenshehandedher

answerpapertotheteacher.Theteacherstartedreadingeveryone'sanswersandmostofthestudentshad

answeredthemcorrectlysuchasTheGreatWallofChina,Stonehenge,GreatPyramidofGiza,Leaning

TowerofPisa,TajMahal,etc.

Theteacherwashappyasstudentshadrememberedwhatshehadtaughtthem.Atlasttheteacherpickedup

Anna'sanswerpaperandstartedreading."TheSevenWondersare一TobeabletoSee,TobeabletoHear,

TobeabletoFeel,ToLaugh,ToThink,TobeKind,ToLove!n

Theteacherstoodshockedandthewholeclasswasspeechless.Today,agirlfromasmallvillagereminded

usaboutthegiftswehave,whicharetrulyawonder.Sovaluewhatwehaveandusewhatwehave.

22.HowdidAnnafeelwhenshewasacceptedinanewschool?

A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Surprised.D.Excited.

23.Whatdidtheteacheraskthestudentstododuringtheclass?

A.Todrawapicture.B.Totakeagoodrest.

C.Tohaveatest.D.Togiveaspeech.

24.Theteacherfeltveryshockedbecause.

A.Annadidn'tknowtheanswers

B.allthestudents*answerswerecorrect

C.studentshadrememberedwhattheylearned

D.Anna'sanswersremindedthemwhattheyhaveistrulyawonder

OnApril18th—theInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites,ChinaDaily*sdigitalemployeeYuanxi

andDunhuangMogaoGrottoes'officialvirtual(虚拟的)cartoonfigureJiayaotogetherintroducedan

interactivedigitalplatform(数字化互动平台)thathostsavirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoes*Library

Cavetotheworld.

TheplatformwasdevelopedjointlybytheDunhuangAcademyandtheChinesetechfirmTencent.ltuses

gamingtechnologiestoshowthehistoricalscenesoftheLibraryCaveinthedigitalworld.

TheLibraryCaveinMogaoGrottoeswasdiscoveredin1900,withmorethan60,000culturalrelics

datingfromthe4thcenturytothe11thcenturyunearthed.ltwasoneofthemostimportantarchaeological

discoveriesinthe20thcentury.

Ontheplatform,visitorscanrole-playand"timetravel"toancientdynastiesandtalkwitheighthistorical

figures.ThepubliccanentertheplatformthroughtheDigitalDunhuangwebsiteanditsWeChatmini

program.

Inthedigitalage,themodelof"culture+technology"hasbeenadoptedtopromote(促进)the

developmentofChineseculture.ThedigitalizationrateofChina'spreciousculturalrelicshasbeenmore

than70percent,accordingtothe2022ChinaDigitalCollectionIndustryResearchReportreleasedby

iResearch.

Institutions(机构)suchasthePalaceMuseumhavealsolaunchedonlinedigitalservicesoftheir

own.Artificialintelligence(AI)technologyallowsthepublictoviewtheinteriorofthebuildingsthrough

thePalaceMuseum'sWeChatminiprogram.

TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhasalsoencouragedthedevelopmentandtransformation(转型)

ofculturalintellectualpropertybydigitalmeans.ChinaCentralTelevisionhascreatedaseriesofdigital

collectionswithdifferentDunhuangthemes,suchastheDunhuangdivinedeerYouyou.ltwascreated

basedontheimageofthenine-coloreddeerfromDunhuangmurals.Thepubliccanseethedivinedeeron

CCTV'sowndigitalplatform.

Digitalcollectionscaterto(迎合)theconsumptionhabitsofyoungpeopIe.Theynotonlyprotectthe

intellectualpropertyofthecollectionsbutalsobringthepublicclosertoChina's"excellenttraditional

culture",notedDunhuangArtInstitute.

SuBomin,directoroftheDunhuangAcademy,toldXinhuathatmoreeffortswillbemadetoexplore

newformsforshowingculturalrelicsandofferthepublicmoreimmersiveculturalexperiencestodevelop

Dunhuangculture.

25.OntheinteractivedigitalplatformfortheMogaoGrottoes'LibraryCave,visitorscan.

A.playrole-playinggamessetinancienttimes

B.playvideogamesnamedhistoricalcharacters

C.designdigitalcavesshowinghistoricalculture

D.talktothedesignerofthedigitalLibraryCave

26.Whatisthepurposeofdevelopingdigitalplatformsforculturalinstitutions?

A.Toshowthelatestgamingtechnologies.

B.Tohelpculturalinstitutionsmakemoney.

C.TopromotethedevelopmentofChineseculture.

D.Toencouragepeopletoexplorenewformsofdigitalcollections.

27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PresentingDigitalCollectionsB.ExperiencingHistoryOnline

C.CreatingMiniProgramsD.IntroducingGamingTechnologies

Q

DoesMusicMakeYouSmarter?

Whatinterestsmanyparentsisthatmusicaltrainingimprovesthedevelopmentofthebrain—that

“musicmakesussmarter'1.AccordingtoastudypublishedbytheUK'slargestmusiceducationbody,

7outofevery10childrensaytheypresentlyplayamusicalinstrument.Whetherthisfigure(数字)

showsthatmostparentsdobelievethestatement,orwhetherthepotentialbenefitsofmusicarehard

toignore(忽视).Ongoingresearchlooksforsuggestiveevidenceprovingthatmusicaltrainingmay

actuallystrengthentheso-called''smartskills".

Therelationshipbetweenmusicandmemoryhaslongbeenthesubjectofresearch.Inthe2003study

byTheChineseUniversityofHongKongwere90boysbetweentheagesof6and15,halfofwhom

had1to5yearsofmusicaltrainingandhalfofwhomhadnoneatall.Eachofthemhadamemorytest,

withthemusicallytrainedstudentsrecallingmorewords,andbeingabletomemorizemorewords

after30minutes.Oneyearlater,afbllow-upstudyshowedthatthosestudentswhohadcontinued

training,aswellasthosewhohadrecentlybegunmusicaltraining,bothshowedimprovementin

retention.However,studentswhohadstoppedmusicpracticefewerthanthreemonthsafterthefirst

studyshowednofurtherimprovement.Theseresultssuggestthatmusictrainingmightimprove

memoryfunction.

Thereisalsoincreasingevidencethatmusicaltrainingmayresultinstructuralchangestothe

brain.Noticeabledifferenceshavebeenfoundbetweenthebrainsofmusiciansand

non-musicians.Thesizeofthoseareasofthemusician'sbrainconnectedwithhearingand

visuospatialabilitiesislarger.A2014studyfoundthatthepartofthecortex(大脑皮层)wasthicker

inchildrenwhohadtakenmusicaltraining.

However,likemanyscientificstudies,researchintothebenefitsofmusicremainsongoing,with

manydifferentopinions.Somedeny(否认)thatmusicmakespeoplesmarter.Othersthinkthatpeople

whoarenaturallygiftedinthecognitive(认知的)functionsaresimplymorelikelytoplaymusical

instruments.ltwouldthereforebepremature(草率的)tostalewithoutanydoubtthatmusicmakes

peoplesmarter.Whateverthetruthbehindthestatementthat"musicmakesussmarter0,itshould

eventuallycomesecondonlytothefactthatmusicisoneoflife'sgreatestpleasures.

28.ThestudiesbyTheChineseUniversityofHongKongshowthat.

A.mostparentsbelievethestatement

B.peoplewhotakemusicaltrainingmightbehappier

C.musicaltrainingmayresultinchangestothebrain

D.musicaltrainingmightimprovestudents*abilitytorememberthings

29.Theword^retention'*inParagraph2probablymeans"

A.memoryB.practiceC.trainD.subject

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonwhethermusiccanmakethemsmarter.

B.Achildwhosecortexisthickerpreferstotakemusicaltraining.

C.70percentofstudentslikeplayingmusicalinstrument.

D.Studentswhohadtakenthetesthadcontinuedtraining.

31.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tostressthatmusicaltrainingmaybenefitthebrain.

B.Toshowthatfindingpleasureinmusicisimportant.

C.Tosuggestthatpeopleleanamusicalinstrument.

D.Toremindthatmusiciansareusuallysmart.

32.

HowtoBeSuccessfulinaNewEnvironment?

Perhaps,youareasmartpersonwithgoodknowledgeandcreativeideas,butwhenyoumovetoa

newenvironmentorhavetoworkwithsomenewpeople,itisnotalwayseasyfbrthemtorecognise

youorrespectyouimmediately.Howcanyougetalongwithothers?Howcanyougetotherpeople

topayattentiontoyouandrespectyou?

Becuriousandbewillingtolearnnewthings,knowledgeandskills.Movingtoanewworking

environment,youmayneedtodealwiththingsthatdon'tbelongtoyourownfield.Insuchacase,

peoplewhoaremorewillingtolearnnewthingscanbecomemoreflexible(灵活的)andbeable

tomeetnewrequirementsintheirjob.

Haveagoodsenseofjudgementonimportantaspects.Leamingorworkinginanewenvironment,

youneedtohaveagoodsenseofjudgementwhenjoiningadiscussionormakingadecision.You

shouldconsiderwhatisvirtuallyright,andlookfbrlong-termgoals,andnotbedistracted(使分

心)bysmallchoicesfortheshortterm.

Beconfidentandmakeeyecontactwhentalkingtopeople.Whenyougooutandmeetpeople,itis

importanttolookconfident.Forexample,ifyouaregoingtoaninterview,butyoudon'tfeel

confident,whatcanyoudo?Beforeyouwalkin,thinktoyourself,HIowntheroom.'1Then,

walkinholdingyourheadhighandsmile.Remembertolookotherpeopleintheeye—ifsthekeyto

creatingaconnectionwithpeople.Soon,youwillfeelasconfidentasyoulook.

Setcleargoalsandlearn.Whenworkingtogetherwithothers,itisimportantthatyouhaveaclear

visionandaworkingplantoachieveit.Letpeopleknowwhatyoustandfor.Youneedtofindout

whichideascanreallyunitepeopleandthenexpressthoseideasclearly.Also,treatyourteam

membersrespectfullyasequals.

Behelpfultoothers.Whenworking,don'tfocusonwhatisyourworkandwhatisn't.Afterdoingyour

ownwork,alwaysbereadytohelpothers.

(1)Whatkindofpeoplecanbecomemoreflexibleintheirjob?

(2)Whendoyouneedtohaveagoodsenseofjudgementaccordingtothepassage?

(3)Whatisimportantforyouwhenyougooutandmeetpeopleaccordingtothepassage?

(4)Wouldyouliketofollowthesuggestionsabove?Whyorwhynot?

33.假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Chris给你发来邮件,想问问在三年的初中生活中,你有

哪些难忘的经历。请你用英语回复一封邮件,跟他讲讲让你记忆最深的一件事,并谈谈你的

收获。

提示词语:influence,improve,encourage,helpful

提示问题:>Whatisyourmostunforgettableexperience?

•Whathaveyoulearned?

DearChris,

I'mgladtohearfromyou.

Yours,LiHua

34.某英文网站正在开展以“学会学习”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华,请用英语写一篇

短文投稿,谈谈你在学习过程中运用了什么有效的学习方法,取得了什么效果。

提示词语:takenotes,progress,successful

提示问题:

•Whateffectivelearningmethodsdoyouhave?

•Whathaveyouachieved?

Effectivelearningmethodscanhelpyouachievealot.

答案和解析

I.【答案】A

【解析】考查物主代词.根据题干可知Paul是男性,空后有名词name,这里用形容词性物主代

词his.

故选:A.

我有一个大哥哥.他的名字叫保罗.

仔细分析句子的结构,掌握物主代词的用法.

2.【答案】D

【解析】A.(距整点)差……;B.表示人或事的时空位置)在,当;C.在(一段时间)之内,后

接星期/月份/年份等;D.在(某一天)。June5th(6月5日)是表示具体的某一天的日期,前面的

介词要用on。

故选:D。

每年的环境日是在6月5日。

掌握不同时间介词的用法及含义,结合语境选择正确答案。

3.【答案】C

【解析】and又,和,表示并列关系;but但是,表示转折关系;or否则,表相反假设,用于警告

或忠告;so因此,表因果关系。根据"Hurryup,...youmaybelateforschool."可知,应使用句型"

祈使句+or+陈述句“表示以陈述句为条件下的相反假设,意为"否则,要不然”,所以,用连词or。

故选:Co

快点,否则你上学就迟到了。

首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。

4.【答案】C

【解析】popular受欢迎的,形容词;morepopular更受欢迎的,形容词比较级;themostpopular

最受欢迎的,形容词最高级,最高级前常使用定冠词the;mostpopular最受欢迎的,形容词最高

级。分析句子可知,此处使用结构oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示"最……之一"。

故选:Co

这个图书馆很现代化。它是城里最受欢迎的图书馆之一。

掌握形容词最高级用法,牢记结构。neof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示"最……之一"。

5.【答案】A

【解析】howmuch多少,询问不可数名词的数量或者价格:howfar多远,询问距离;howlong

多长时间,对一段时间提问;howmany多少,提问可数名词的数量。根据答语"8元一公斤”可知

问句询问价格,故用howmuch。

故选:Ao

一打扰了,请问苹果多少钱?

—8元一公斤。

了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。

6.【答案】B

【解析】根据以must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答是:Yes,主语+must.否定回答是:No,主语

+needn't或者No,主语+don't/doesn'thaveto。Can表能力;Must表示必须;Should表示应该;Could

表可能。故根据句意和答语可知Must符合题意。

故选:Bo

一我必须现在就交上这幅画吗?

一不,你不必。

掌握情态动词的用法,分析选项,结合语境选择正确答案。

7.【答案】D

【解析】play玩,动词原形;played过去式;willplay一般将来时;haveplayed现在完成时。根据

lastSunday"上星期天"可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式played。

故选:D。

-上星期天你做了什么?

-我和朋友们打乒乓球。

考查动词时态,结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。

8.【答案】B

【解析】A.一般现在时;B.现在进行时:C.一般过去时;D.一般将来时。根据now(现在)可知

此句用现在进行时,表示做风筝的动作正在发生。

故选:Bo

-妈妈,杰克在哪?

-他现在正在房间做风筝。

观察题干找到关键词,即可选出答案。

9.【答案】A

【解析】该句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句需要使用一般现在时,主语是

it,be动词要用is。

故选:Ao

如果明天天气好,我们明天要去远足.

掌握if引导的条件状语从句的用法是解题关键。

10.【答案】C

【解析】A.一般现在时;B.一般将来时:C.现在完成时;D.一般过去时。since表示"自从"用于现

在完成时。

故选:Co

格林先生非常了解北京因为自从2000年他就已经在北京工作。

分析题干找到关键词,确定时态。

11.【答案】B

【解析】根据时间状语everyyear确定为一•般现在时,又知主语Manydifferentkindsofflowers是

谓语动词plant的承受者二者形成被动关系,故确定为被动语态,故谓语动词为一般现在时态的被

动语态,其结构为is/are+过去分词,故填入areplanted«

故选:B»

公园里每年都种许多不同种类的花。

解答时,需判断主语和谓语之间的主被动关系,还应联系实际判断所用的时态,然后选择正确答

案。

12.【答案】D

【解析】how对方式提问,when对时间提问,结合NextFridayafternoon可知是对时间提问,排

除A、B选项,宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除C选项。

故选:De

--你能告诉我我们什么时候参观科学博物馆吗?

-下周五下午。

宾语从句耍用陈述语序,再根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,

然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。

13〜20.【答案】A、B、D、B、A、D、C、C

【解析】(1)考查动词辨析。句意:足球是一项具有挑战性的运动,有时几乎是痛苦的,练习真

正考验一个团队的身体和精神极限。A.test考验;B.record记录;C.set设定;D.keep保持。根据a

team'sphysicalandmentallimits.(一个团队的身体和精神的极限)可知,足球训练考验一个团队的

身体和精神的极限,故选A。

(2)考查副词辨析。句意:在最后一个赛季,我受到很严重。A.nearly几乎;B.seriously严重地;

C.straightly直接地;D.heavily大得。根据Iwasprohibited(禁止)fromanyphysicalactivitiesforsix

months(我被禁止参加任何体育活动长达六个月)可知受伤很严重,故选B。

(3)考查名词辨析。句意:在经历了一系列的身体治疗后,我以队长的身份重返赛场。A.problems

问题;B.conditions情况;C.changes改变;D.treatments治疗。根据Butinthelastgameoftheseason,

Iwas(2)injured.(我受伤严重)可知,经历一系列的身体的治疗后,重返赛场,故选D。

(4)考查形容词辨析。句意:为了弥补失去的时间,我比以往更加努力地练习。A.useful有用的;

B.lost失去的;C.stressful有压力的;D.happy高兴的。根据Ipracticedharderthanever(我比以前

努力地练习)可知为了弥补失去的时间,故选B。

(5)考查名词辨析。句意:在打了一个精彩的赛季后,我被授予了最有价值球员的荣誉。A.honor

荣誉;B.chance机会;C.right权利;D.pride骄傲。根据Afterplayingafantasticseason(在打了一

个精彩的赛季后)可知我被授予了最有价值球员的荣誉,故选A。

(6)考查名词辨析。句意:寒假期间,我去滑雪旅行,结果右肩严重受伤。A.footW;B.eye眼;

C.leg腿;D.shoulder肩膀。根据SinceIcouldnotusemyrightarmfortwomonths,Ihadtolearnhow

towriteandeatusingmylefthand(由于我有两个月不能使用右臂,我不得不学习如何用左手写字

和吃饭)可知伤了右肩,故选D。

(7)考查动词辨析。句意:我知道我现在的努力将决定我的未来,所以我完成了严格的训练计划

来增强我肩膀的力量和灵活性。A.examine检查;B.control控制;C.improve提高;D.provide提供。

根据Icompletedthestricttrainingprogram(我完成严格的训练计划)可知为了增强我肩膀的力量

和灵活性,故选C。

(8)考查动词辨析。句意:经过八个月的恢复,我又回到了球场上踢足球,这是我喜欢的运动。

A.accept接受;B.find发现;C.love爱;D.choose选择。Thesport是先行词,Ilove是定语从句,

表示我喜欢的运动,故选C。

本文介绍作者自己从事足球运动的经历,教会了作者人生中重要的一课:信念和承诺让看似不可

能的事成为可能。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语

法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

21.【答案】C

【解析】配对阅读题。

(1).根据题干AmylikesChinesefood.Shewantstolearntocookwonderfuldishes.(艾米喜欢中

国菜。她想学做美味的菜),可知与文中C段介绍的CookingClub(烹饪俱乐部)相符。故答案

为C。

(2).根据题干DavidiscrazyaboutplayingbasketballandheisahugefanofYiJianlian.(大卫非

常喜欢打篮球,他是易建联的超级粉丝),可知与文中D段介绍的BasketballClub(篮球俱乐部)

相符。故答案为D。

(3).Emmaenjoyssinginganddancing.Shewantstoplayaroleinamusicvideo.(Emma喜欢

唱歌和跳舞。她想在音乐视频中扮演一个角色)可知与文中B段介绍的MusicClub(音乐俱乐部)

相符。故答案为B。

本文介绍了学校四项不同的社团活动。

这是个配对阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力,答题时细节理解题可直接根

据文中细节得出答案。

22〜24.【答案】B、C、D

【解析】细节理解题。

(1)根据第一段Shewasveryhappyknowingthatshewasacceptedinafamousschoolinthecity.(得

知她被市里的一所名校录取,她非常高兴。)可知当安娜被一所新学校录取时,她感觉非常高兴。

故选B。

(2)根据第三段

Duringtheclasstheteachertoldthestudentstobereadyforthesurprisetestnow!Shetoldeveryonetow

ritedowntheSevenWondersoftheworld.(在课堂上,老师告诉学生们现在要为突击测试做好准备!

她让每个人写下世界七大奇迹。)可知老师要求学生在课堂上做测试。故选C。

(3)根据最后一段Theteacherstoodshockedandthewholeclasswasspeechless.Today,

agirlfromasmallvillageremindedusaboutthegiftswehave,

whicharetrulyawonder.Sovaluewhatwehaveandusewhatwehave.(老师震惊地站在那里,全班

鸦雀无声。今天,一个来自小村庄的女孩让我们想起了我们拥有的天赋,这真是一个奇迹.所以

珍惜我们所拥有的,使用我们所拥有的。)可知老师感到非常震惊,因为安娜的回答提醒他们,

他们所拥有的是一个真正的奇迹。故选D。

本文讲述来自农村的安娜,到城里上学的第一天,通过老师提出的问题,用不同角度来回应同学

们的嘲笑并教会同学们一个道理:上帝给我们的珍贵礼物才是真正的奇迹.

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选

择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

25〜27.【答案】A、C、B

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第四段Ontheplatform,

visitorscanrole-playand"timetravel"toancientdynastiesandtalkwitheighthistoricalfigures.(在平台

上,游客可以进行角色扮演和"穿越"古代王朝,并与八位历史人物交谈。)可知在莫高窟图书馆

洞的互动数字平台上,游客可以以古代为背景的角色扮演游戏。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据最后一段SuBomin,directoroftheDunhuangAcademy,

toldXinhuathatmoreeffortswillbemadetoexplorenewformsforshowingculturalrelicsandofferthe

publicmoreimmersiveculturalexperiencestodevelopDunhuangculture.(敦煌研究院院长苏伯民告

诉新华社记者,我们将进一步探索文物展示的新形式,为公众提供更多沉浸式的文化体验,以发

展敦煌文化。)可知为文化机构开发数字平台的目的是促进中华文化的发展。故选C。

(3)标题归纳题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了数字化技术在中国文化遗产保护和传承中的应用。

可知这篇文章的最佳标题是说"在线体验历史”故选Bo

本文主要介绍了数字化技术在中国文化遗产保护和传承中的应用。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选

择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

28〜31.【答案】D、A、A、B

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段

Theseresultssuggestthatmusictrainingmightimprovememoryfunction.(这些结果表明,音乐训练

可能会改善记忆功能。)可知,香港中文大学的研究表明,音乐训练可以提高学生的记忆能力。

故选D。

(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段Oneyearlater,

afollow-upstudyshowedthatthosestudentswhohadcontinuedtraining,

aswellasthosewhohadrecentlybegunmusicaltraining,

bothshowedimprovementinretention.However,

studentswhohadstoppedmusicpracticefewerthanthreemonthsafterthefirststudyshowednofurther

improvement.Theseresultssuggestthatmusictrainingmightimprovememoryfunction.(一年后,一项

后续研究表明,那些继续训练的学生和最近开始音乐训练的学生都表现出了……的提高。然而,

在第一项研究后不到三个月就停止音乐练习的学生没有表现出进一步的提高。这些结果表明,音

乐训练可能会改善记忆功能。)可猜测出,下划线单词的意思应是“记忆力"。故选A。

(3)推理判断题。通读全文可知,尤其根据最后一段However,likemanyscientificstudies,

researchintothebenefitsofmusicremainsongoing,withmanydifferentopinions.Somedeny(否认)

thatmusicmakespeoplesmarter.Othersthinkthatpeoplewhoarenaturallygiftedinthecognitive(认知

的)functionsaresimplymorelikelytoplaymusicalinstruments.(然而,与许多科学研究一样,关于

音乐的好处的研究仍在进行中,有很多不同的意见。一些人否认音乐会让人更聪明。另一些人认

为,天生具有认知功能的人更容易演奏乐器。)可知,短文主要介绍了人们对音乐是否能让他们

变得更聪明有不同的看法。故选A。

(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Itwouldthereforebepremature(草率

的)tostalewithoutanydoubtthatmusicmakespeoplesmarter.Whateverthetruthbehindthestatemen

Ithat"musicmakesussmarter",

itshouldeventuallycomesecondonlytothefactthatmusicisoneoflife*sgreatestpleasures.(因此,毫

无疑问,音乐让人更聪明还为时过早。无论”音乐让我们更聪明”这句话背后的真相是什么,它最

终应该仅次于音乐是生活中最大的乐趣之一这一事实。)可知,作者写这篇文章的主要目的是表

明在音乐中找到乐趣是很重要的。故选B。

本文主要探讨音乐对人类智力发展的影响。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选

择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

32,【答案】【小题1]Peoplewhoaremorewillingtolearnnewthings.

[小题2]Learningorworkinginane

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