2022湖南省郴州市板桥中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022湖南省郴州市板桥中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.fortheeffortsofthebuilders,theHongkong-Zhuhai-Macaobridge,called”the

seventhmiracle“bytheGuardian,wouldnotbecompleted,whichastonishesthewholeworld.

A.WerenotitB.Wereitnot

C.HadnotitbeenD.Ifitwere

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：如果不是建筑工人的努力，被《卫报》称为"第七

个奇迹”的香港一珠海一澳门大桥将无法完工，这令全世界震惊。分析句子可知，本句为if

引导的虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的情况。If从句的谓语动词形式：一般过去式（be

用were）,主句谓语动词形式：should/would/could/might+动词原形。如果虚拟条件句的谓

语部分有were,had和should时，可省略if,把were,had和should放到从句主语前面

去，构成倒装。故B选项正确。

【点睛】If引导的条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。

1.表示与现在事实相反的情况

If从句谓语动词形式为：一般过去式（be用were）,主句谓语动词形式：

should/would/could/might+动词原形。

2.表示与过去事实相反的情况

If从句谓语动词形式：had+过去分词，主句谓语动词形式should/would/could/mighthave+

过去分词。

3.表示对将来情况的主观推测

If从句谓语动词形式：①should+动词，②did,（3）weretodo,主句谓语动词形式：

should/would/could/might+动词原形。

如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were,had和should时,可省略if,把were,had和should

放到从句主语前面去，构成倒装。

根据句意以及"wouldnotbecompleted”可知，表示与现在事实相反的情况。故B选项正

确。

2.Asasurgeon,Icannot___anymistakes;itwouldbedangerousforthepatient.

A.appreciateB.removeC.offerD.afford

参考答案：

D

略

3.When__forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingand

rewarding.

A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked

参考答案：

B

考查非谓语动词。动词ask和主语Philip之间是被动关系，而且此动作已经完成，所以

选项句意：当被问到对教学这个工作怎么

BaskedoWhenasked="When"hewasasked0

看待时，菲利普说他觉得这项工作又有趣又值得。

4.modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodel

willalwaysbeindemand.

A.WhileB.SinceC.AsD.If

参考答案：

A

5.

.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool,___theceremonyofthe50th

Anniversarythismorningareouralumni（校友）fromhomeandabroad.

A.AttendB.ToattendC.AttendingD.Havingattended

参考答案:

C

解析：主句.Distinguishedguestsandfriendsareouralumni（校友）fromhomeand

abroad.Attendingtheceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorning非谓语动词作伴

随状语。

6.Thecouplewalkedtogetherasfarasthesecondcrossingofthestreet_theywavedgoodbye

toeachother.

A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which

参考答案：

B

7.Thefluisbelievedbyvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethe

humannoseandthroat.

A.causingB.beingcausedC.tohavecausedD.tobe

caused

参考答案：

D

8.Weconsideredhimtobeatruefriend,didmanyotherswhomhehadcheated

A.whichB.asC.whenD.though

参考答案：

B

略

9.Theboythathiscockaneggyesterday.

A.lied,layB.lied;laidC.lay;liedD.laid;lain

参考答案：

B

10.ExpertssaidinaTuesdaystatementsouthernChinawillcontinuetoexperience

heavyrainforthenextfewdays.

A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.how

参考答案:

B

11.Asworkersandascitizens,weneedtobeabletothinkbeyondourownself-interest

andwhatisrightunderthecircumstances.

A.doingB.todoC.

havedoneD.done

参考答案：

B

略

12.Abigcompanywasbuiltinourcityin2011,alotofjobopportunitiesfbrthe

unemployed.

A.tocreateB.createdC.creatingD.havingcreated

参考答案：

C

13.Iwantednothingbut,Istayedupallthenight.

A.sleep;forB.sleep;soC.tosleep;soD.tosleep;for

参考答案：

D

14.Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastheoutbreakofviolencebysendingalarge

groupofsoldierstopolicethearea.

A.goneforB.reactedtoC.appealedtoD.madefor

参考答案：

B

略

15.You'dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestaquestion.

A.insearchofB.intheformofC.inneedofD.inthedirectionof

参考答案:

B

略

16.TheFrenchmaynotmuchliketheiryoungpresident.Buttheyhave_tofindanyonethey

likebetter.

A.yetB.stillC.otherwise

D.nonetheless

参考答案：

A

二、短文改错

17.假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不记分。

TodayIwashavingaPElessonswhenIfelldownandhurtmyfoot.Iwasingreatly

painat

thatmoment,butItriedtoactasifnothinghashappeneduntiltheclasswasover.

ThoughIhad

difficultywalkbacktomyclassroom,Istilldidn'ttellanyonebutevenrefusedthe

offerofhelp

ofmyclassmates.Asresult,thehurtinmyfootbecamebad.NowIknowI'mwrong.

We

cantellothersourneedforhelpandaccepthishelp.Somedaywecannothelpothersin

return.Inthisway,wecangetalongtoeachotherhappilyandpeacefully.

参考答案：

TodayIwashavingaPElessonswhenIfelldownandhurtmyfoot.Iwasingreatly

painatthat

lessongreat

moment,butItriedtoactasifnothinghashappeneduntiltheclasswasover.ThoughI

had

had

difficultywalkbacktomyclassroom,Istilldidn'ttellanyonebutevenrefusedthe

offerofhelp

walkingand

ofmyclassmates.AsAresult,thehurtinmyfootbecamebad.NowIknowI'mwrong.

We

aworse

cantellothersourneedforhelpandaccepthishelp.Somedaywecanfiethelpothersin

their

return.Inthisway,wecangetalongtoeachotherhappilyandpeacefully.

With

三、阅读理解

18.Asisreported,113,000,000Americanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.

Theyusecreditcardsinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,and

evenabroad.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingit

possibletowithdrawordepositmoneyindifferentplaces,whetherornotthelocalbranch

bankisopen.Formanyofusthe"cashlesssociety**isnotonthehorizon——ifsalready

here.

Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesfor

sellerstoo.Electroniccashregisters（i己录节隹）candomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.

Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,when,andtowhom.

Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowing

whichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.Decisionstoreorderorreturn

goodstosupplierscanthenbemade.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhich

hoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,allowingpersonneland

staffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.Andtheyalsoidentifypreferredcustomer

forpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.

Computeranalyzedmarketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductstoemphasize

now,whichtodevelopforthefutureandwhichtodrop.Computerskeeptrackofgoods

instock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.

Manyothercompanies,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasstationtomilk

processors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseof

computers.

31.Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardmakesitsownerto.

A.withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishes

B.obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledo

C.enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeper

D.cashmoneywherehewishesto

32.Fromthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphwelearnthat.

A.inthefuturealltheAmericanswillusecreditcards

B.nowadaysmanyAmericansdonotpayincash

C.itisnowmoreconvenienttousecreditcardsthanbefore

D.creditcardsaremainlyusedintheUnitedStatestoday

33.Thephrase“ringupsales“mostprobablymeans.[

A.makeanorderofgoodsB.recordsalesonacashregister

C.callthesalesmanagerD.keeptrackofthegoodsinstock

34.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Approachestothecommercialuseofcomputers.

B.Conveniencesbroughtaboutbycomputersinbusiness.

C.Significanceofautomationincommercialcompanies.

D.Advantageofcreditcardsinbusiness.

35.Itcanbeinferredthat.

A.computerswillbringdisaster___

B.computerindustrywillnotdevelopfaster

C.computerswillbringaboutmoreconveniencetopeople'slife

D.computerscanonlyusedinbanks

参考答案：

31.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段Theyusecreditcardsinstores,restaurants,andhotels,at

home,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad.及makingitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyin

differentplaces,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.可知。

32.B细节理解题。根据文中cashlesssociety,itsalreadyhere可知。

33.B细节理解题。根据下文keepawiderangeofrecords可知与记录有关。

34.B主旨大意题。文章第二、三段围绕computer的使用。虽然在文中提到了A项中

approaches方法，但那不是主要意思。B项significanceofautomation文中未提到。D项只

在第一段中提到。

35.C推断题。文章从电脑用于管理信用卡开始，谈到电脑在许多方面给人们的生

活带来便利。A.项中disaster文中未提到。B项computerindustry文中也未提到。

由最后一段可知电脑用于许多不同类型的公司

略

19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

AlthoughAprildidnotbringustherainsweallhopedfor,andalthoughtheCentral

Valleydoesn'tgenerallyexperiencethesoundandlightningthatcangowiththoserains,

ifsstillimportantforparentstobeabletoanswertheyouthfulquestionsaboutthunder

andlightning.

Thereasonthesetwowondersofnaturearesodifficultformanyadultstoexplainto

childrenisthattheyarenotverywellunderstoodbyadultsthemselves.Forexample,did

youknowthatthelightningweseeflashingdowntotheearthfromacloudisactually

flashinguptoacloudfromtheearth?Oureyestrickusintothinkingweseeadownward

motionwhenit'sactuallytheotherwayaround.Butthen,ifwebelievedonlywhatwe

thinkandwesee,we'dstillinsistthatthesunrisesinthemorningandsetsatnight.

Mostlightningflashestakeplaceinsideacloud,andonlyafewcanbeseenjumping

betweentwocloudsorbetweenearthandacloud.But,withabout2,000thunderstorms

takingplaceabovetheeartheveryminuteofthedayandnight,there9senoughactivityto

produceabout100lightningstrikesoneartheverysecond.

Parentscanusethunderandlightningtohelptheirchildrenlearnmoreabouttheworld

aroundthem.Whenchildrenunderstandthatthelightofthelightningflashingreaches

theireyesalmostatthesamemoment,butthesoundofthethundertakesabout5seconds

totraveljustonemile,theycanbegintotimetheinterval（I诃隔）betweentheflashand

thecrashtolearnhowclosetheyweretotheactualspark（闪光）.

31.Accordingtotheauthor,intheareaoftheCentralValley.

A