2022版高考外研版英语一轮学案：选修7Module5EthnicCulture含解析

选修七

XUANXIUQ1Module5EthnicCulture

［主题词块背诵］

1.folkartsandcrafts民间工艺品

2.folkculture民间文化

3.nationalculture民族文化

4.traditionalChineseknot传统中国结

5.symbolizetheChineseculture象征中国文化

6.respectancestors尊重祖先

7.Chineseculturaldiversity中国文化多样性

8.culturalactivities文化活动

9.digoutChineseculturalfeatures挖掘中国文化特色

10.carrytraditionalChineseculture承载中国传统文化

11.recordimportantevents记录重要事件

12.enjoygreatreputation享受盛誉

13.handdownfromgenerationtogeneration世代相传

［主题佳句背诵］

1.Howeversmallapopulationanethnicgrouphas,ithasarichhistory.

无论一个少数民族人口多么少，它都有丰富的历史。

2.ManyfamiliarsymbolsthatwetakeforgrantedhavetheiroriginsinNativeAmericancultures.

许多我们习以为常的象征都源于美洲土著文化。

3.Thereasonwhytheydothisistosymbolizefruitfulnessandagoodharvest.

他们这么做是为了象征丰收。

4.Inrecentyears,theethniccultureindustryinYunnanhasobtainedmuchexperienceandmade

praiseworthyachievements.

近年来，云南民族文化产业获取了许多经验，并取得了值得称颂的成就。

课前自主预习回顾教材主干夯实学科根基

NO.I单词一一在语境中默写，在联想中积累

［先识记］

1.adjustv.适应，使适应

2.hatchu.孵化

3.splash0.（液体）溅落；飞溅

4.fumish6为（房屋或房间）配备家具

5.firmadj.牢固的，稳固的

6.looseadj.稀松的，疏松的

7.native“为.出生地的；土生土长的

8.aDDarentlyadv.看起来；显然

9.diverseadj.完全不同的；各不相同的

10.lameadj.痛的，跛的

11.bareadj.赤裸的

12.variedadj.各种各样的；形形色色的

13.gatherern,采集者

14.property财产

15.cropn.庄稼，农作物

16.jewellery珠宝，首饰

17.customn.风俗，习惯，传统

18.operan.歌剧

19.lyren.轮胎

20.minority〃.少数民族

［再运用］

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Toadjustherselftothestudyabroad,shehadtomakesomenecessaryadiustmentstoher

habits,(adjust)

2.Theyoungcoupledidn，thavemuchmoneytobuysomenewfurnitureanymore,becausethey

hadspenttoomuchinfurnishingtheirhouse,(furnish)

3.TheUSAisalandofdiversity,whentravellingthereyou,11experiencediverseculturesand

customs,(diverse)

4.Theweathervariesfromdaytoday；asaresult,peoplewearvariousclothes.Avarietyofgerms

spreadintheair,andmanypeoplebecameill.(vary)

5.Whenyouservecustomersfromdifferentcountries,youshouldfirstofallknowabouttheir

customs,(custom)

6.Thereare55minorilicsinourcountryandtherearesomeminordifferencesbetween

them,(minority)

［英英释义］

1.frameworkn.A.apartofagarment/dressforcovering(partof)

anarm

2.beltn.B.structuregivingshapeandsupport

3.hammern,C.adecorativechain,jewels,shells,etc.worn

aroundtheneck

4.sleeven.D.aplacewheremotorvehiclesarerepairedor

kept

5.necklacen.E.stripofleather,cloth,etc.usuallywornaround

thewaist

6.garagen.F.ahandtoolwithaheavymetalhead

答案：1.B2.E3.F4.A5.C6.D

［联想记忆］

1.“适应”动词小聚

①adjust调整，使适应

②ad叩t使适应；改编

③fit适合；使...适应

④suit适合；使适应

©accommodate使适应

2.“-en”结尾动词万花筒

①fasten系牢；缚紧

②frighten恐吓

©strengthen加强

©sharpen削尖

⑤weaken变弱

⑥widen变宽

⑦lengthen延长

⑧broaden加宽

©soften使软化

3.“-ity”结尾名词一览

①minority少数

©majority多数

③identity身份；同一性

©gravity重力，地心引力

⑤equality平等；相等

⑥diversity多样性

NO.2短语一一在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多

［先识记］

1.inusn在使用

2.comeacross（偶然）遇见

3.makeup编造，虚构

4.putsb.up留宿某人，让某人过夜

5.thinkover仔细考虑

6.haveaiwulmion（）「有……人口

7.inthedistance在远处

8.scloff出发，动身

9.pullout拿出，掏出；慢慢驶出

10.adjustto适应，调整

［再运用］

选用左栏短语填空

1.Thetownhasapopulationoftenthousandand80%ofthepopulationarepeasants.

2.Oureyeshavetoadjusttothedarknesswhenwegooutofthebrightroomatnight.

3.Youcan，timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIsawtheancienttowerinthedistance.

4.Icameacrossmyuniversityprofessorinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,whichwasoutofmy

expectation.

［联想记忆］

1.“口+off"短语荟萃

①setoff出发，动身

②cutoff切断，中断

③giveoff释放，放出

④gooff爆炸

⑤leaveoff停止，中断

⑥keepoff（使）不接近

2.distance相关短语全接触

①inthedistance在远处

②atadistance隔一段距离

③fromadistance从远处

④keepsb.atadistance与某人保持一定距离

NO.3句式一一在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通

A句型1

［原句展示］TheskyisclearblueandIdon'tthinkI'veeverseenanythingelsesobeautifulinmy

life.

［句型提炼］“否定词+现在完成时+so...”结构表示最高级的意思

［仿写应用］我认为这是我看到过的最有趣的图画了。

Idon'【thinkIhaveseenanypaintingsointeresting.

A句型2

［原句展示］Howeverdifferentwemayappeartobeatfirst,weareallthesame,allequal.

［句型提炼］however+o力..Iadv.+主语+其他成分+主句

［仿写应用］无论问题有多难，我们都该采取有效措施解决它们。

Howeverdifficulttheproblemsare,weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestosettlethem.

^课堂互动探究__________核心考点梳理重点难点突破

r突破核心词汇］

1.adjustv.适应，使适应；调整；调节［知识归纳］

(l)adjustto...适应...

adjustoneselfto...使自己适应/适应于...

adjuststh.tosth.为配合...而调整....

(2)adjustmentn.调整；调节

makeanadjustmentto...对...进行调整

基础检测一一单句语法填空

①Ittakeshimquiteawhiletoadjusttoworking(work)nightshifts.

②(2019•高考全国卷I)Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustrnent(adjust),

highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.

③Hestoppedtotrytoadjusthiseyestothelight.

单句改错

④Iwilladjustmetothenewenvironment,me—myself

2.runv.控制；管理，经营；跑；开动(机器等)，运转；延伸；褪色；流，淌

［知识归纳］

(l)runout(of)用尽，耗尽

runacross遇见，碰上

runinto撞到，偶遇

runafter追逐；追求

runover轧过

(2)inthelong/shortrun从长期/短期来看

Inthelongrun,takingexerciseregularlyisgreatlybeneficialtoourhealth/ofgreatbenefittoour

health.

长期而言，经常进行体育锻炼对我们的健康非常有益。

基础检测---选词填空

runoutof,runafter,runinto,runover

①一Howdangerousitwas!

—Yes,butfortheyoungman'squickaction,hecouldhavebeenrunoverbythecar.

②IwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenIranintoJohn.

③AHthemoneyIhadhadbeennmoutof/hadrunoutbythetimeIarrivedhome.

@Theboyranafterthegoats,buthecouldnotgetthemout.

写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思

⑤Hecannotrunbecausehehasaweakheart.跑

⑥I'mafraidthecolourranwhenIwashedyournewskirt

褪色

©Hehasnoideaofhowtorunasuccessfulbusiness

经营

⑧Mycar'snotrunningsmoothlyatthemoment

运转

3.furnishV.为(房屋或房间)配备家具；供应;提供

［知识归纳］

(l)furnish...with...用...装备....;给....提供/供应

furnish...to/for...为...提供....

befurnishedwith...备有...，安装有....

(2)fumituren.家具(集合用法，为不可数名词)

apiece/anarticleoffurniture一件家具

asuitoffurniture一套家具

基础检测一一单句语法填空

①Nina'sroomwasplainlyfurnished(furnish)withabedandadesk.

②Themasterbedroomisfilledwithantique「uiniierc(furnish).

能力提升---完成句子

③房子里有儿张旧桌子、一块黑板和一个旧炉子。

Itwasfurnishedwithsomeoldtables,ablackboardandanoldstove.

4.setoff出发，动身；使开始做；燃放(烟火、鞭炮等)；衬托；使……开动；引起

［知识归纳］

setback阻碍：耽搁;延缓

setup建立，创立，创办；安排某事

setout启程，动身：阐述，描述

setaside留出;存储

［易错提醒］setoff和setout表示“动身，出发”时，后面常跟介词for表示方向，意为“动

身去……”。

基础检测一一写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思

①OntheNewYear'sEve,firecrackersaresetoff,muchtoourpleasure.燃放

©Havingsaidfarewelltotheirfriends,theysetoffforhome.动H

③Don'tmentionItaly,you'11sethimoffonhisholidayadventuresagain.引起

④Smokefromacigarettewillnotnormallysetoffasmokealarm.使...发动

⑤Anymovementcouldhavesetoffthebomb.使爆炸

［突破经典句型］

Howeverdifferentwemayappeartobeatfirst,weareallthesame,allequal.无论起初我们看上

去有多么不同，然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的。

［知识归纳］

(1)however引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterhow:带-ever后缀的疑问词引导让步状语从

句时，都可以转变为nomatter+特殊疑问词的形式，表示“不管……；无论……二

(2)有些带-ever后缀的疑问词还可以引导名词性从句，主要有whatever,whoever,whomever,

whichevero但这时它们不可以改写成“nomatter+特殊疑问词”的形式。这时的whatever,

whoever,whomever,whichever既要在主句中作成分，又要在从句中作成分，为了便于理解，

我们可以把它们分解成两个词来理解。whatever=anythingthat,whoever=anyonewho,

whomever=anyonewhom,ftwhichever可理解为which的强调形式。

基础检测一一单句语法填空

©Thisisaveryinterestingbook,f11buyit,howeveimuchitmaycost.

②Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork,whateveryoucandohelps.

③Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,whereveritisdiscovered,willcreatemany

economicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.

©WheneverIhavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.

©Whicheveroneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.

能力提升一一翻译句子

⑥无论我们有多忙，我们都应该常回家看看我们的父母。

Howeverbusyweare,weshouldoftengohometovisitourparents.

教材素养提升萃取知识精华课后巩固提升

i.课文与语法填空

SimonWakefieldtravelledroundYunnanafter1.leaving(leave)university.Hewas2.astonished

(astonish)bythevariedlandscapethere.Lijiangishalfnewtownandhalfoldtown.Theoldtown

ison3.thesideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5,500-metreYulongXueshanMountain,its

peak4.covered(cover)withsnow.5.Seen(see)fromabove,theoldtownlookslikeamazeof

canals.Whereveryougo,youhearthesoundof6.rushing(rush)water.

Thisregionis7.wheretheNaxiethnicgrouplive.Itisfascinatingthatitisthewomenwhorun

Naxisocietyandinheritallpropertyintheirculture.TheNaxilanguage,whichistheonly

hieroglyphiclanguagestill8.inuse,hasahistoryofmorethan1,000years.Inaddition,Naxi

cultureisparticularlyfamousforitsmusic,which9.ispassed(pass)fromfathertosonandhasnot

changedforeightcenturies.

Hehasonlyoneday10.left(leave)beforeflyingbackhome.Hefoundhisstaytherewasan

unforgettableexperience.

II.课文与短文改错

Amongmostwell-knownethnicminoritiesoftheEnglish-speakingworldistheNativeAmericans

ofNorthAmerica,andtheAustralianAborigines.ItisgeneralagreedthatNativeAmericanscame

acrossfromAsia,anywherebetween12,000and25,000yearsago.Untilthearrivalofthe

Europeansinthe15thcentury,whichisthoughtthattherewerebetween1.8millionand10million

NativeAmericansinNorthAmerica.Aswemovedaround,manykindsofsocietydeveloped,spoke

manylanguages.WiththeanivaloftheEuropeans,thereweremanybattlesoverland,andthe

NativeAmericanpopulationbecamemuchsmall,partlybecauseoftheydiedfromEuropean

diseases.Nowadays,NativeAmericanslivedinonlyafewareasofNorthAmerica.Theywere

madecitizensoftheUSin1924.

A

gg.the

答案：in-

d

A

is

Amongthemostwell-knownethnicminoritiesoftheEnglish-speakingworld77;theNative

general

AmericansofNorthAmerica,andtheAustralianAborigines.agreedthatNative

generally

anywhere

AmericanscameacrossfromAsia,between12,000and25,000yearsago.Untilthe

somewhere