山东省临沂市兰山区2021年中考一模英语试题

2021年兰山区初中学生结业性考试试题九年级英语2021.4注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。第I卷（选择题共55分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6.A.Tall.B.Short.C.Ofmediumheight.7.A.Fortwohours.B.Forhalfanhour.C.Forthreehours.8.A.Anactor.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Asinger.9.A.Readingintheclassroom.B.Waitingforthebus.C.Playingbasketball.10.A.Uncomfortable.B.Relaxed.C.Nervous.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.Tonystayedinthevillageforawholedaybecauseofthebigvillage.12.GrandpaHuang'shousewaspulleddown4yearsago.13.Themostpopularpaintingsforvisitorswerethoseaboutcatsanddogs.14.OnevisitorhelpedTonytakeaphotoofhimwiththepictureofAndy.15.ManyfamousChinesesayingscanbeseenonthegroundinthevillage.请考生们翻到第6页，先找到第五大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空（共8小题，计8分）选择最佳答案。16.—Doesyourteachergotoworkby__________careveryday?—No,heusuallytakes__________bus.A.a;/B.the;/C./;the17.—Mom,lookatalltheclothesIboughton-line.—Again?Youshouldn'tspendsomuchmoney__________clothes.A.inB.onC.with18.Theschoolofferstwocoursesoncomputertechnology.Oneisforbeginnersand__________isforthosewhoalreadyhavesomebasicknowledge.A.theotherB.anotherC.other19.—Haveyoueverseenthe3Dfilm?—Yes,itcanmakeyou__________beingintherealsituation.A.lookoverB.showupC.feellike20.—Labor（劳动）educationisimportantforstudents'development.—Yes.__________schoolsputitintopractice,studentswillbemoreindependentandhelpful.A.AlthoughB.IfC.Unless21.Iwillremembertheimportantpeopleinmylifehelpedandsupportedme.A.whoB.thatC.where22.—Thelittleboyisonlythreeyearsold,buthecanmemorizeabout50poems.—__________talentedboyheis!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata23.—Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme__________?—Certainly.It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.howIcangettothenearestshopB.howfarthenearestshopisC.howsooncanIreachthenearestshop三、完形填空（共8小题，计8分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供24-27小题选用，第二个方框供28-31小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.birthB.littleC.isconsideredasD.fewE.livedtobeWilliamShakespearewasanEnglishpoetandplaywright（剧作家）.Heisthemostfamousplaywrightintheworld,withhisplaysbeingtranslatedintoover50languagesandperformedacrosstheworldforaudiencesofallages.Also,he24oneofthegreatestwriterstoeverusetheEnglishlanguage.Knowncolloquiallyas“TheBardofAvon（吟游诗人）”,ShakespearewasalsoanactorandthecreatoroftheGlobeTheatreandcompanythatisvisitedbyhundredsofthousandsoftouristseveryyear.Hisworksincludetragedy,comedy,andhistoricalworks.Andalthoughthemanisthemostfamousplaywrightintheworld,very25ofhislifeisactuallyknown.TheexactdateofShakespeare's26isunknown,butitisacceptedthathewasborninAprilof1564inStratford-upon-AvoninWarwickshire,England.HewasthesonofJohnShakespeareandMaryArden,thedaughterofthefamily'slandlordandawell-respectedfarmer.Hewasoneofeightchildrenand27theeldestsonofthefamily.A.asB.disappearedfrompublicC.takepartinD.althoughE.becauseofShakespearewaseducatedattheKing'sNewSchool,afreecharteredgrammarschool.TherehestudiedthebasicLatin（拉丁语）textandgrammar.Hewasalsoknownto28thetheatrewhileattheschoolaswasthecustomatthetime.Asacommoner,Shakespeare'seducationwasthoughttofinishatthegrammarschoollevel29thereisnorecordofhimattendinguniversity.In1582,the18-year-oldShakespearemarriedAnneHathaway.Hathawaygavebirthtothecouple'sfirstchildsixmonthslater,adaughternamedSusanna,withtwins,namedHamnetandJudith,followingtwoyearslaterin1585.Hamnetdiedattheageof11fromunknownreasons.Afterthebirthofhistwinsin1585,Shakespeare30until1592,whenhisworksbeganappearingontheLondonstage.Thesesevenyearsareknownas"Shakespeare'sLostYears",andhavebeenthesource（来源）ofvariousstories.WilliamShakespearefirstmadehisappearanceontheLondonstage,wherehisplayswouldbewrittenandperformed,around1592.31theexactdateisunknown.However,hewaswellknownenoughtobeattackedbycritics（评论家）innewspapers,andthuswasconsideredtobealreadyafamousplaywright.答案：24.____________25.____________26.____________27.____________28.____________29.____________30.____________31.____________四、阅读理解（共12小题，计24分）AIntoday'sworld,themostsuccessfulcompaniesaretheoneswhounderstandhowimportantitistomakecontacts（联系）aroundtheworld.However,doingbusinessindifferentcountriesisn'tsimple.Itisimportanttoknowthelocalcustomsandtraditionsofthepeopleyouaredealingwith,whichisthebestwaytoimpress（使…印象深刻）yourhosts.OneexamplethatcomestomindisofaGermancompanythathasrecentlytriedtogain（获得）anewcontract（合同）inSouthKorea.TheGermanvisitorsarrivedattheKoreancompany'sofficeearlyinthemorningandspentthewholedayinlongmeetings.Bytheevening,theGermansweresotiredthattheypolitelyturneddowntheKorean'sinvitationtogooutfordinner.anddrinks,sincetheywantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthatinSouthKoreabusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.TheGermansonlycametorealizethattheyoffendedtheirhostsaftertheyhadlostthecontract.InEuropeortheUSA,businessisseldomdiscussedintotheevening.However,itisimportanttobeontimeforameeting.Ifyouarelate,yourhostsmaythinkyoudonotcare.Infact,itisbettertoarriveatleasttenminutesbeforethemeetingstarts.Ifso,youcanshowhowkeen（强烈的）youaretodobusinesswiththem.Youwillalsohavetimetotalkwithyourhostsbeforeyousitdowntodiscussbusiness.However,inmanycountriesmeetingsmaynotstartontime.Therearemanyreasonsforthis,suchastransportdifficulties,unusualweatherandthebreakdownofcars.Sometimesthetimeofdayisalsoimportant.InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope,peoplehaveashortsleepafterlunch.Therefore,ifyoutrytoarrange（安排）ameetingfortheearlyafternoon,youmayfindthatnotmanypeoplewillarrive,orthatyourhostswillbeunhappy.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thebestwaytomakecontactsistoknowyourowncustomsandtraditions.B.BusinesstalksinGermanyareoftendiscussedintotheevening.C.PeoplemaynotmakegoodcontactsintheearlyafternooninSouthAmerica.33.Theunderlinedword"offended"inthesecondparagraphmeans"__________"inChinese.A.打扰B.冒犯C.赢得34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"so"inthethirdparagraphreferto（指代）?A.youarelateB.youarrivetenminutesearlyC.youknowthelocalcustoms35.Whatcanwelearnfromthewholepassage?A.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.BetterlatethanneverBMakingagoodjobchoiceisalmostasgoodaschoosingagoodlife.So,choosingajobisoneofthemostimportantdecisionstomakeinlife.Formyjob,therearethreeimportantthingsthatIwillconsider.Thefirstone-thatImustworkinanareaIlike—ismostimportanttome.Someoneoncesaidifyoufindajobthatyouenjoy,thenyouwon'thavetoworkanotherday.IwouldliketoworkinanareawhereIcanbemorecreative.Iwouldliketobethemostvaluablememberthere.AllthisispossibleonlyifIlikewhatIdo.Thesecondoneisthattheareaofmyworkmustleadmetosolvesomenewandhardproblems.Iwouldliketostayinthesameareaforalongtime.Inorderforthistohappen,theworkmustprovideenoughproblems.Morethanjustworkingtolive,IAenjoymakingadifferenceandtryingmybestforthewholeprogress.Iwouldalsoliketobewellremuneratedformyhardwork,soIcanleadacomfortablelifewiththishard-wonmoney.ThenIcanprovidethebestformyfamilyThethirdimportantthingisthatIwouldliketoworkinanareathatwouldhelpotherpeople.Theworkinmymindisinfieldssuchasthearmy,trainingormanagement.Insuchareas,Icanhelptodeveloptheabilitiesofothersandbringouttheirbest.Itwouldbeamostsatisfyingjobtohelpyoungpeopletobecomethebestthattheycanbe.WhenIbecomeold,Iwouldliketolookbackwithagreatsenseofsatisfactionthatthousandsofpeoplehavebecomebetterpersonsthroughmywork.Iaccepttheideathatnooneshouldmakeachoiceofajobsuddenlyorquickly.Heshoulddecidewhathewantstobeinthelongrun.Then,heshoulddecidehowheworkstowardsit.Heshouldstudythepropercourses,readthebooksandspeaktoknowledgeablepersonsinthatfieldbeforemakingajobchoice.Agoodchoicewillmostprobablyleadtoabetterlife.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthewholepassage?（P=Paragraph）A.B.C.37.Thewriterconsidersanenjoyablejobmostimportantbecause___________.A.hecanbringoutothers'bestB.itcanmakehimmorecreativeC.itispossibleforhimtolivebetter38.ThewriterwantstotellusthateveryoneshouldA.helpyoungpeopletobecomethebestthattheycanbeB.jointhearmytobecomeabetterpersonC.makepreparationstofindasatisfyingjob39.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyJobChoiceB.MyFavoriteLifeC.MyLifeChoiceCDoyouoftenuseplasticstraws（吸管）?Youprobablyusethemtodrinklotsofthings,suchascolaormilktea.Plasticstrawsaresmallbuttheyareabigproblem.Theyaremadein.10minutes,usedin20minutesandremainontheearthforover100yearssincetheycan'tbebrokendowneasily.Buthowdoplasticstrawsgetintotheocean?Throughhumanmistakes,theyareoftenthrowneverywhere.Thewastemanagementinsomeareasissopoor.Allgutters（排水沟）leadtoourocean.40Onceaturtle（海龟）wasfoundbleedingbecausea12-centimeter.longplasticstrawwaspushedintoitsnose.Howterrible!41Thatisenoughtocirclenearlytwo-and-a-halftimesaroundourplanet!Ifwedidn'tactnow,therewouldbemoreplasticintheoceanthanfishby2050.Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldhaverealizedthisproblem.Theybegintoconsideriftheyreallyneedtouseplasticstrawswhendrinkingdrinks.Sowhatcanwedotoreduce（减少）plasticpollution?42Forexample,nexttimeifyougotoarestaurant,makesureyouorderyourdrinkwithoutastraw.Whatifpeopleneedtouseastraw?Therearereusablestrawsthatcanbecleanedandreusedinstead.Starbuckshasstartedtoofferstrawlesslids（盖子）andpaperstrawsinsteadofplasticstrawsinalmost1,000storesinShanghaiandShenzhen.Starbucksisnotalone.43Itishopedthatmorebusinessesandcustomerswillplayapartinprotectingourenvironment.根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。A.MeDonald'shasalsotakenactiontoreducetheuseofplasticstrawsB.Soplasticstrawsmustn'tbethrownintotheocean.C.Thesimplestwayistosay"No"tosingle-useplastic,likestraws.D.Evenworse,plasticstrawskilloceanlife.E.Infact,around500millionplasticstrawsareusedeverydayintheUSalone.答案：40._____________41._____________42._____________43._____________第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分）五、听写（共5小题，计5分）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。44.WhenwillAlicebebacktoEngland?Shewillbeback______________________________.45.WheredidAlicegoyesterday?Shewenttothe______________________________andsawmanybeautifultreasures.46.HowdidAlicegotoXi'anwithherfamily?She______________________________toXi'an.47.WhatdidAlicethinkoftheTerracottaArmy?Shethoughtitwas______________________________.48.HowdoesAlicefeellikeBeijingDuck?Shelovesitandshewillneverforgetits______________________________.六、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。49.Weshouldtreateveryonewithkindnessand________________,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherewego.（warm）50.Theshoesarealittlesmallforme.Ifeel________________whenIputthemon.（comfortable）51.AmoreopenChinawillfurtherput________________intotheworld,andmakegreatprogressandprosperity（繁荣）forbothChinaandtheworldatlarge.（it）52.Tomorrowwearegoingtocelebratemydeargrandma's________________birthday.（ninety）53.BeijingOperabringstolifemanyancient________________thathelpshapeChineseculture.（story）54.Atworkhewasalwaysveryserious,butinhis________________life,hewasactuallyveryfunnyandrelaxed.（person）55.Mysonismuch________________now.Thejeansheworelastyeararealreadytooshort.（tall）56.Althoughitisraining________________,thepolicemenarestillondutyinthestreet.（heavy）七、动词应用（共7小题，计7分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。InthebattleagainstCOVID-19,manynationalheroeshavebecomewell-knowntothepublic.OnAugust11,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingawarded（授予）fourofthemfortheiroutstandingcontributionsin57（fight）againstthedeadlydiseaseZhongNanshanwasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic.Nowhe58（lead）thefightagainstCOVID-19,The84-year-oldrespiratory（呼吸道的）expertconcludedthatCOVID-19couldbespreadbetweenhumans.Healso59（find）theSARSvirusin2003.Thenationalhonorarytitle,"thePeople'sHero"（“人民英雄”国家荣誉称号）60（give）tothreeothers.TheyareZhangBoli,ZhangDingyuandChenWei.ZhangBoliisatraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）expert.HehasbeeninchargeoftheresearchoftheCOVID-19trealmentscombiningTCMandWesternmedicine.ZhangDingyu61（be）theheadofWuhan'sJinyintanHospital.HewasdiagnosedwithALS（肌萎缩侧索硬化症）in2018.However,hechose62（stay）withhiscolleagues（同事）inWuhantosavelives.ChenWeiisaprofessorattheAcademyofMedicalSciences（军事医学科学院）,She63（make）greatachievementsinCOVID-19-relatedresearch,vaccine（疫苗）developmentandprotectivemedicinessofar.SheisalsooneofthekeyleadersinChina'sEbolavaccineresearch.Theaimofpresentingthenation'stophonorstothesepeoplewastoshowthespiritoftheChinesepeopleintheirgreatcourageandsenseofunity.答案：57.____________58.____________59.____________60.____________61.____________62.____________63.____________八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。TherewasababywhalenamedElla.Shelivedwithotherwhalesinadeepbay（海湾）.Oneday,shenoticedsomethinglargepassoverhead.Itwasasbigasawhale,butitwasn't.Ellahadneverseenaboatbefore：AlthoughEllawasscared,shewascurious（好奇的）,too.Sheforcedherselftoswimtothesurface.Shesawseveralfaceswatchingher.Infact,theylookedveryfriendly.Inthenextfewmonths,Ellalostherfearofboats.Peopleintheboatsalwaysenjoyedseeingher.Astimewentby,peopleandboatsbecameapartofherlife.Wheneveraboatpassedoverhead,sheswamtothetoptosayhello.Onenight,Ellasawalotoffishswimmingaroundthebottomofaship.Suddenly,shewascaughtbyafishingnet.ShefoughthardtogetfreeFinally,shegotaway,butpartofthenetwastangled（缠住）inhermouthandaroundhertail.Ellawashurtandconfused（困惑的）.Slowlyandsadlyshemadeherwaytowardsthedeepocean.Manyweekspassed,andthenetinhermouthmadeithardforhertoeat.Andeverytimeshetriedhardforair,thenetcutintohertail.Butifshedidn'tgetaireveryhalfanhour,shewoulddie.Winterwascoming,soshehadtomovetowarmerwaterswithothers.However,thistimeshehadnochoicebuttostayinthebayandwaittodie.Onemorning,tohersurprise,thewaterwasfilledwithboats.Whentheboatscamecloser,apersonreachedintothewater.Soonmanyhandstouchedher.Ellafeltthempullingthelinesofthenet.Momentslater,shewasfreeasbefore!Thepeoplewerewavingtheirstarfish-shapedhands.Ellaknewthatthehandswouldalwaysbethereinherlife.64.WhatpassedoverElla'sheadoneday?____________________________________________________________________________________________65.WhydidEllaforceherselftoswimtothesurface?____________________________________________________________________________________________66.HowwasEllawhenshewascaughtbyafishingnet?____________________________________________________________________________________________67.WheredidEllahavetogobeforewintercame?____________________________________________________________________________________________68.WhathappenedtoEllaaftersomepeoplepilledthelinesoffheratlast?____________________________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（计15分）请以“Iwantobea/an______________”为题写一篇短文，描述你对未来职业的憧憬。要求：1.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；2.不少于80词。提示：1.Whatisyourdreamjob?2.Whereareyougoingtowork?3.Whydoyoulikethisjob?4.Howareyougoingtodothat?Iwanttobea/an___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案2021年兰山区初中学生结业性考试试题九年级英语参考答案及评分标准2021.4一至四大题（1-43小题）（一）答案：1-5CBADF6-10CBBAB11-15BBBAA16-20CBACB21-25ACBCB26-30AECAB31-35DCBBA36-40CBCAD41-43ECA五、听写（44-48小题）（一）答案：44.nextweekend45.PalaceMuseum46.tookthetrain47.fantastic48.taste六、词形转换（49-56小题）（一）答案：49.warmth50.uncomfortable51.itself52.ninetieth53.stories54.personal55.taller56.heavily七、动词应用（57-63小题）（一）答案：57.fighting58.isleading59.found60.wasgiven61.is62.tostay63.hasmade八、阅读表达（64-68小题）（一）答案：64.Aboat./Aship.65.Becauseshewascurious（aboutthesurfaceoverhead）.66.Shewashurtandconfused.67.Shehadtomovetowarmerwaters.68.Shewasfree（asbefore）.九、书面表达（一）参考范文：IwanttobeateacherIhaveadream.IwanttobeateacherattheprimaryschoolinasmallvillageinChina.Ithinkteachersarethemostimportantpeopleinchildren'slives.Theynotonlyteachstudentsknowledgebutalsohelpthemsucceedinthefuture.It'saninterestingandeducationaljob.IfIamateacher,I'llbekindandpatientwithmystudentsandtrymybesttomakemylessonsinteresting.I'llalsohelpstudentswiththeirstudyandbegoodfriendswiththem.Toachievemydram,I'llworkhardfromnowonandgetgoodgradesinmystudy.AfterIfinishmyhighschool,Iamgoingtostudyeducationatauniversity.ThenIamgoingtolearnhowtoteachchildrenandmakemyselfabetterperson.Iwon'tgiveupmydream!2021年兰山区初中学生结业性考试试题九年级英语听力录音材料注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。1.Molly'sfavoritesubjectismaths.2.Pandascanliveupto20to30years.3.FranktriedtomakeabananamilkshakewithhisfriendslastSunday.4.Amyhashadthetoycarsinceshewasatinybaby.5.ThereisaninternationalkitefestivalinWeifangeveryApril.（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6.M:IsthatyourbrotherDavid?W:No,itcan'tbehim.M:WhatdoesDavidlooklike?Ishetallorshort?W:Heisnotthattall,butheisofmediumheight.Andhehascurlyhair.Question:WhatdoesDavidlooklike?7.M:Tina,whatdoyouusuallydoonSaturday?W:Iusuallyhelpwithhouseworkforthreehours,butsometimesIwatchTVtorelax.M:HowlongdoyouusuallywatchTV?W:Iusedtodothatfortwohours,butnowIonlywatchforhalfanhour.Question:HowlongdoesTinawatchTVnow?8.W:John,whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?M:Ilovebasketball,soIwanttobeabasketballplayer.W:That'scool.IwanttobeanactressbecauseIwantajobthat'sfun.Butmysisterwantstobeasinger.Question:WhatdoesJohnwanttobe?9.M:Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcameyesterday?W:Iwasreadingintheclassroom.I'msogladthatIdidn'tdecidetoplaybasketball.M:Youwerelucky.Iwaswaitingforthebus.ThentherainsuddenlystartedandIgotallwet.Question:Whatwasthewomandoingwhentherainstormcame?10.W:ThefoodinRockin'Restaurantisgreat.Let'sgoandenjoyit.M:Oh,no.Idon'tliketheenvironment.Theawfulpi