2023年中考英语二轮复习定语从句课件

Sheis

theonethatyouneverforgetSheisthe

heaven-sent

angelyou

met

Oh,shemust

bethereasonwhyGodmadeagirlSheissoprettyallovertheworldSheRelativeClauses定语从句Arelativeclauseisaclausethatmodifiesanounornounphraseandusessomegrammaticaldevicetoindicatethatoneoftheargumentsintherelativeclausereferstothenounornounphrase.如何写定语从句04定语从句的专有名词03关系代词关系副词主谓一致时态什么是定语从句02定义分类什么是定语01LearningObjectivesTounderstandattributiveclauses.Tolearntheusagesofattributiveclauseswiththat/which/who/whom/whose.定语从句的用法03先行词关系词主谓一致时态什么是定语从句02定义什么是定语01什么是定语什么是定语Sheisateacher.Sheisakindteacher.SheisanEnglishteacherfromUS.SheisanEnglishteacherwhoisfromUS.什么是定语什么是定语Sheisateacher.Sheisakindteacher.SheisanEnglishteacherfromUS.SheisanEnglishteacherwhoisfromUS.什么是定语Sheisateacher.Sheisakindteacher.SheisanEnglishteacherfromUS.SheisanEnglishteacherwhoisfromUS.定语的作用用来修饰、限定名词或代词。分类什么是定语Sheisakindteacher.SheisanEnglishteacherfromUS.SheisanEnglishteacherwho

is

from

US.定语的分类用来修饰、限定名词或代词。前置定语:定语放在所修饰的词前⾯。后置定语:定语放在所修饰的词后⾯。介词短语过去分词句子SheisanEnglishteachercalled/namedLucy.定语位置：短前长后什么是定语从句什么是定语从句？在主从复合句中用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。在句中起定语的作用，相当于一个形容词。什么是定语从句用来修饰名词或代词的句子，在句中起定语的作用，相当于一个形容词。判断下列句子是否含有定语从句Thisisthegiftthatmysistergaveme.ThisisthemanwhomItalkedwithyesterday.IknowthatIshouldstudyhard.Ilikethegirlwhoissingingonthestage.Thebookwhichheboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.Iwasdoinghomeworkwhenmymomcameback.Ihaveadictionarywhosecoverisred.宾语从句时间状语从句定语从句中的关键词关系词作用：引导从句、代替先行词、在从句中做成份关系代词：在从句中作主语，宾语，定语(which;that;who;whom;whose)Iwillasksomeonewholikesseriousmovies.定语从句的世界里没有what和how定语从句的专有名词Thebookwhosecoverhasabeautifulpictureismine.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词关系词(引导词)：指代先行词、起连接主句和从句的作用，并且在定语从句充当一定成分的词称为关系词Thisisthegiftthatmysistergaveme.先行词关系词考点(关系代词)在下列定语从句中找出先行词与关系词，并判断关系词在从句中充当什么成分1.Iknewthegirl(who/whom/that)yousawinourschool.2.Letmetellyoutheaccidentwhich/thathashappenedtohimintheUS.who/whom/that在从句中作宾语,可省略which/that在从句中作主语定语从句的专有名词在下列定语从句中找出先行词与关系词，并判断关系词在从句中充当什么成分3.Heisthebosswho/thatgavemethatvaluablechance.4.Thebook(which/that)Iborrowedfromthelibrarywasfascinating.考点(关系代词)who/that在从句中作主语which/that在从句中作宾语，可省略定语从句的专有名词在下列定语从句中找出先行词与关系词，并判断关系词在从句中充当什么成分。5.Ihaveadictionarywhosecoverisred.考点(关系代词)whose在从句中定语定语从句的专有名词6.Thisistheboywhosemotherisateacher.whose在从句中定语考点(关系代词总结)关系代词先行词在从句中成分who人主语、宾语whom人宾语whose人或物定语which物主语、宾语that人或物主语、宾语定语从句的专有名词关系代词的选择方法1.找出先行词2.判断先行词是指人还是指物定语从句的专有名词3.判断关系代词在从句中充当什么成分

人主语who/that宾语who/whom/that/不填定语whose物主语which/that宾语which/that/不填定语whose关系代词的选择方法指物，缺主语，which/that均可1.(2023·湖南)LeiFengisagreatperson________setsagoodexampletous.A．who B．which C．whose

2.(2023·吉林)Thestudentsarereadingbooks________arefullofthe“redspirit”thesedays.A．who B．where C．which

指人，缺主语，who/that均可定语从句的专有名词1.找出先行词2.判断先行词是指人还是指物3.判断关系代词在从句中充当什么成分

人主语who/that宾语who/whom/that/不填定语whose物主语which/that宾语which/that/不填定语whose1.(2023·湖南)LeiFengisagreatperson________setsagoodexampletous.A．who B．which C．whose

2.(2023·吉林)Thestudentsarereadingbooks________arefullofthe“redspirit”thesedays.A．who B．where C．which

3.(2023·吉林)Mr.Leeisaman________Icandependon.Itrusthim.A．which B．when C．whom D．what4.(2023·甘肃)Thisisthegirl________motherisanEnglishteacherofourschool.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose关系代词的选择方法指人，缺宾语，who/whom/that/不填均可指人，缺定语，只能用whose定语从句的专有名词1.找出先行词2.判断先行词是指人还是指物3.判断关系代词在从句中充当什么成分

人主语who/that宾语who/whom/that/不填定语whose物主语which/that宾语which/that/不填定语whose关系代词的特殊用法一.关系代词只能用that的情况eg.Findsomethingthatmakesyouhappy.定语从句的专有名词eg.Thereislittleworkthatyoucando.1.当先行词是all、everything、nothing、anything等不定代词时2.当先行词被all、every、no、any、some、little、much等修饰时关系代词的特殊用法一.关系代词只能用that的情况eg.MywalletistheonlythingthatI’velost.定语从句的专有名词eg.Youarethefirststudentthatworkedoutthemathproblem.3.当先行词被theonly、thevery、theright、thesame等修饰时4.当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时关系代词的特殊用法一.关系代词只能用that的情况eg.Wetalkedaboutthepeopleandthethingsthatweremembered.定语从句的专有名词eg.Whoisthemanthatisgivingaspeech.5.当先行词既包括人也包括物饰时6.当主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时关系代词的特殊用法一.关系代词只能用which的情况eg.ThehouseinwhichLuXunusedtoliveisamuseumnow.定语从句的专有名词eg.ThosewhichareonthedeskareEnglishbooks.1.当先行词指物且关系代词放在介词之后时2.当先行词是that,those时关系代词的特殊用法练习：1.—Haveyoueverheardthepopularchant(儿歌),WeDigDigaHole(挖呀挖).—Yes,ithasthefunniestlyrics________Icansingalongwith. A.that

B.which C.who2.Themanandhiscar_____Isawinthestreetwereinteresting.3.Letmeshowyousomething_____isinteresting.thatthat定语从句的专有名词定语从句的主谓一致1.Iknowayoungmanwho________(enjoy)readingnewspaper.2.Tinareadsbookswhich_______(be)fun.3.Tomisoneoftheboysthat___(be)fromtheUSA.谓语动词的人称和数要与其先行词保持一致。enjoysareis定语从句的专有名词定语从句的主谓一致4.—

Whatkindofmoviesdoyouprefer?—

Ipreferthemovies__mesomethingtothinkabout. A.whichgive B.thatgives C.whichgives D.whogives5.—

Ireallywanttorelaxmyself.CouldweseeCity Dangertonight?—

Sure!Theactor_____aherousedtobeaschool teacher,Ilikehimverymuch. A.whoplay B.whichplays C.whoplays D.thatplay定语从句的专有名词定语从句的时态Theprofessorwho____________(attend)ourmeetingyesterdayisfromCanada.Theprofessorwho_______________(attend)ourmeetingnowisfromCanada.Theprofessorwho______________(attend)ourmeetingtomorrowisfromCanada.定语从句的时态一般不受主句的影响，主要根据具体的语境和意义而定。attendedisattendingwillattend定语从句的专有名词Summary定语从句含义：先行词：在主从复合句中用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句相当于形容词定语从句修饰的名词或代词①替代前面的先行词(替代作用)②连接主句和定语从句(连接作用)③在定语从句中作句子成分(成分作用)关系词作用：关系词：代替先行词在从句中充当某种成分，并引导定语从句的关联词，that,which,who,whom,whose解题方法关系代词？如何选择？1.判断先行词4.检查是否为特殊情况关系词只用that的情况关系词只用which的情况序双代特高(序数词)(有人有物)(不定代词)(特指的词)(最高级)先行词是that，those且指物，

介词后若指人主语：who/that宾语：who/whom/that/不填若指物定语：whose主语：which/that宾语：which/that/不填定语：whose3.判断关系代词在从句中充当什么成分链接中考【2023浙江杭州】Beingblindissomething_________mostpeoplecan’timagine.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whomC特殊情况不定代词【2023湖南长沙】—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthewatch____Iboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whoseA指物作宾语Exercises链接中考【2023广东】Theyounglady______isinterviewingLinZhixuanabouttheprogramIamasingerisfrom21stCenturyTalentNet.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whoseB指人作主语【2023湖北十堰】ThePalaceMuseumisthebestplace_________I’veevervisited.A.whatB.whichC.where`D.thatD特殊情况最高级链接中考D所属关系【2023广东茂名】Thefirstthing______Iamgoingtodothiseveningistowritetomyfather.A.thatB.whichC.whoA特殊情况序数词链接中考【2023福建福州】—DoyouknowMoYan?—Ofcourse.Heisthefamouswriter_________wontheNobelPrizein2023.A.whoB.whomC.whichA指人作主语【2023安徽】Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers___________IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.whatB.who