无锡市锡山区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题(含解析)

无锡市锡山区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（考试时间：100分钟分值：100分）注意事项：1.本试卷分两卷。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。2.所有答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域相应的位置上。答案写在试卷其它部分无效。第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答卷上。(本大题共14分，每小题1分，共14分)1.Thesign________meansthatadrivercandrivestraightorturnleft.A. B. C. D.2.Nanjing,________capitalofJiangsuProvince,is________oldcitywithmanymodernbuildings.A.a;an B.the;an C.a;a D.a;the3.—Lovelytwins!DotheyshareBarbieDollswitheachother?—Yes.Look!Theseare________.A.them B.their C.theirs D.they4.WhenItookoutapairofboots,Iwassurprisedtofindthatonelookednewbut________wasoutofshape.A.another B.others C.other D.theother5.Waterturnsintoicewhenthetemperaturestays________zero.A.above B.below C.over D.under6.—Morning,Johnson.Juiceorcoffee?—Coffee,please.Anicecupofcoffeecangetme_________andreadytostartmyday.A.busy B.happy C.clean D.fresh7.Mybicycleisbrokenagain.Wouldyoupleasehelpme________?A.fixitup B.putitup C.cleanitup D.pickitup8.—Lily,it’stimeforyoutogotobed._________areyouwaitingfor?—Agoodnightkissasusual,Mom.A.Who B.Which C.What D.When9.—We,middleschoolstudents,sometimesare________totellrightfromwrong.—That’swhywedidsomethingwrong.A.tooyoung B.toooldC.youngenough D.oldenough10.—John,_________hardyouareworking!—PresidentXialwayssaysthatthemorehard-workingweare,theluckierwewillbe.A.how B.what C.howa D.whata11.—Millieisfriendlytoherclassmates.Shealwayskeepssmiling.—Yes.Smilecosts________butwinsmuch.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing12.—Mum,I’vesignedabigboxbySFExpress(顺丰快递).What’sinit?—I’mnotsure.It_________beapresentfromyouraunt.A.may B.must C.should D.will13.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,John?—There________abasketballmatchbetweenClass3andourclassintenminutes.A.isgoingtohave B.willhave C.isgoingtobe D.was14.—CouldItakealookatthemenuforafewminutesbeforeIdecide?—Ofcourse.________.A.Haveagoodtime B.HelpyourselfC.Takeyourtime D.Pleasehurryup二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答卷上。Inaforest,adeerwasgoingtogivebirth.She____15____agrassfieldnearariver.This____16____tobeasafeplace.Thereweredarkcloudsinthesky.____17____,shebegantofeelpain(疼痛).Atthesametime,lightning(闪电)startedaforestfire.Shelookedtoherleftandsawahunter___18___hisarrow(箭)pointingather.Toherright,shesawahungrylionwalkingtoher.____19____wouldshedo?Shefocusedon(专注于)givingbirthtoanewlife.Letmetellyouwhathappenednext.Lightningmadethe____20____blind(瞎).Hereleased(释放)thearrowinthe____21____direction(方向)andkilledthelion.Itstartedtorainheavily.Thefirewasslowly____22____bytherain.Thedeergavebirthtoahealthybabydear.Inourlifetoo,therearemomentsofchoicewhenwearefacingdifferentsituations(形势).Maybewecan____23____thedeer.Justbelievein____24____anddowhatwethinkisright.15.A.lookedfor B.found C.got D.saw16.A.seemed B.turned C.was D.became17.A.Luckily B.Quickly C.Suddenly D.Quietly18.A.with B.of C.for D.in19.A.How B.What C.When D.Why20.A.arrow B.lion C.deer D.hunter21.A.left B.right C.wrong D.opposite22.A.puton B.putup C.putout D.putaway23.A.hearof B.hearfrom C.complainabout D.learnfrom24.A.herself B.ourselves C.yourselves D.themselves三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，将答案写在答卷上。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)AMonday,August8,202219:30to22:30BusinessCasual.Room308,3F,BuildingA,319WuduRoadTicket:➢100RMBMEMBERS.➢120RMBNON-MEMBERS.➢90RMBEARLYBIRD(beforeJuly.29)Adonationwillbemadetothecharity.Threeexperts(专家)willbeinvitedtothetalkE-mail:contact@expat-services.cnTelcanstheQRcode(二维码)fortickets.Ticketscannotbecancelled(取消)within24hoursbeforethetalk.Thanksforyourunderstanding.25.Itisa(n)________.A.e-mail B.notice C.advertisement(广告) D.postcard26.Mr.andMrs.Green,non-members,wanttobuytwoticketson19July.Theyneedtopay________RMB．A.240 B.220 C.200 D.18027.Howcanpeoplebuyticketsaccordingtothepicture?A.ByscanningtheQRcode. B.BytelephoninC.Bypostinglettersfromthepostoffice. D.Byvisitingtheexperts.BMr.Greenmadearobot.Hecouldsayonlyonesentence(句子)“Thereisnodoubt(疑问)aboutit”.Therobotalwayssaidthesamewordswhenyoutalkedtohim.Mr.Greenwantedtobuyanewcar,buthedidn’thaveenoughmoney.Onedayhetooktherobottothemarkettosellhim.“Whowillbuymyrobot?Heisverysmart,”heshouted.“20,000dollars(美元)formyrobot!”Amanwassurprisedthathewasaskingforsomuchmoney.Isitdifferent?Insteadof(而不是)askingMr.Greenwhyhewantedsomuchmoney,hedecidedtospeaktotherobot.“Areyouworth(值)20,000dollars?”Heaskedtherobot.“Thereisnodoubtaboutit,”answeredtherobot.Themanlikedtherobot’sanswersomuchthatheboughthimandcarriedhimhome.Butlaterhefoundthattherobotcouldsaynothingelse.Hewassorryheboughttherobot.Hestoodinfrontoftherobotandsaid,“Howfoolish(愚蠢)Iwastospendsomuchmoneyaway!”“Thereisnodoubtaboutit,”saidtherobot.28.WhydidMr.Greenselltherobot?A.Becausetherobotwasbad.B.BecauseMr.Greendidn’tlikeit.C.BecauseMr.Greenneededmuchmoney.D.Becausetherobotcouldonlysayonesentence.29.Justafterpayingfortherobot,themanmightfeel________.A.sad B.happy C.angry D.regretful(后悔的)30.Attheendofthestory,themanmightthinktherobotwas________.A.happyforhim B.afraidofhim C.laughingathim D.excitedabouthim.CYellowDressByJanetLeeMaryhadayellowdressBoughtfromthedepartmentstore.Itlookedasbeautifulasthemoon,Andasbrightasthesun.MaryworeallthetimeTheyellowdressIfeltsoright.EverydayfromdaytonightIsawherinthedresssobright.“Buymeayellowdress,”IcriedtoMomandDad,“AsbeautifulandbrightAsthedressthegirllivingnearhas!”Icriedandcriedandcried,Untiltheysaidwithsadeyes,“Weneedfoodforyourbabysister,Andclothesforyourcomingbrother.”SincethenI’velearnedMary’syellowdressIsbettertodreamofThantoaskfor.31.Fromthepoem,weknowthatMaryandthewritermaybe__________.A.classmates B.relatives C.neighbours D.sisters32.Whydoesthewritersay,“Everydayfromdaytonight/Isawherinthedresssobright”?A.ThewriterlivedwithMary. B.Thedresshadsunshapesonit.C.Thewriterlikedthedressverymuch. D.ThedresswasMary’sschooluniform.33.Whatdidthewriter’sparentsmeanbytheirwords?A.Theydidnotliketheyellowdress.B.Theydidnothavemoneyforadress.C.Theyalreadyhadadressforherbabysister.D.TheywouldaskMarywheretobuytheyellowdress.DDoyouseemanysignsaroundyou?Doyouknowthesignsareallimportantpartofourdailylife?Theycanbeinpicturesorinwordstogivepeopleinformation.Whatdopeoplethinkaregoodsigns?Ifyouarethinkingaboutmakingsignsforothers,whatshouldyouknow?Themostimportantthingisthatsignsshouldbesimple(简单)andeasytounderstand.Itisimportanttouseclearlanguage(语言).Ontheotherhand,thewordsshouldbeeasytowriteandyoujustneedtowritedownwhatyouwanttodo.“Keepoffthegrass”isaverygoodexample.Itmeans“Don’ttouchorwalkonthegrass”.Nowadays,thereisasayingthat“Apicturepaintsathousandwords”.Perhapsthat’swhyweareseeingmoreandmoresignsinpictures,oracombination(结合)ofpicturesandwords.However(然而),that’sthedifficultpart,becausepicturesignsmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.34.First,agoodsignshouldbe________.A.clear B.beautiful C.funny D.interesting35.HowdoesthewritetalkaboutwordsignsinParagraph2?A.Givingexamples（例子）. B.Listingnumbers.C.Makingcomparison(比较). D.Usingcharts(图表).36.Thewriteruses“Apicturepaintsathousandwords”toshowthat________.A.awordsignisaseasyasapicturesigntomakeB.apicturesignoftenhasmoreinformationthanawordsignC.awordsignhasmoreinformationthanapicturesignD.awordsignandapicturesignhavethesameinformation37.Whatisthedisadvantage(不利因素)ofpicturesigns?A.Theyaretoosimple.B.Theyarenoteasytounderstand.C.Theyarenotasinterestingaswordsign.D.Theymayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.第II卷（主观题共50分）四、词汇运用根据句意和中文注释，在答卷相应的横线上，写出所给单词的正确形式。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。38.It’stoonoisyoutside.Let’sgosomewhere________(安静的).39.TheGrandCanal(京杭大运河)goes________(穿过)manycities,includingWuxi.40.Didn’tyounoticethesign?Itsays“No________(吸烟)!”41.YanGenghuaclimbeduptothetopofMountQomolangma________(独自)in2000.(B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42.Wecelebratedourgrandpa’s________(100)birthdayathomeon1May,2022.43.ItisdifficultforlittleTomtoreadallthe________(art)namescorrectlyinthemeeting.44.After14days’onlinelessons,shedid________(well)thanotherclassmates.45.They________(hide)facesintheirhands,tryingnottoshowtheirsadnesstoothers.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答卷对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)46.—WhereisMimi?Isawitherejustnow.—It________(lie)onthegrassinthegarden,enjoyingthesunshine.47.Wewereexcited________(hear)thatShenzhouXIVwassentintospacesuccessfully.48.—Youlooksoprettyinthedresstoday!—Thankyou!Mymother________(buy)itformeinLivattheotherday.49.MyMomalwaysasksme________(notswim)inthelakeinsummerasit’sdangerous.50.Theplayersspendover12hoursaday________(practise)tocomefirstinthegames.51.Iborrowedthebooklastweekand________(keep)itforanotherthreeweeks.52.Laugh,andtheworld________(laugh)withyou;cry,andyoucryonyourown.53.Mr.Wuiscoming!Pleasestoptalkingand________(get)booksreadyfortheclass.六、句型转换（本大题共4小题，每空0.5分,共5分）54.XishanDistrict,intheeastofWuxi,hasanareaof399squarekilometers.(改为同义句)XishanDistrict,intheeastofWuxi,________399squarekilometers________________.55.ItisalongwaytotravelfromtheEarthtotheMoonbyspaceship.(对划线部分提问)________________isittotravelfromtheEarthtotheMoonbyspaceship?56.Withmanylocalpeoplemovingout,itwasnomoreabusytown.(改为同义句)It________abusytown________________withmanylocalpeoplemovingout.57.ThedoctorsandnursestookgoodcareofmewhenIwasillinhospital.(改为同义句)Thedoctorsandnurses________________mewellwhenIwasillinhospital.七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，其中1-4题每空0.5分，5-6题每题1分，共9分）58.过桥，你就会找到宝藏。________________the________andyou’llfindthe________.59.当下，全中国人民都在竭尽所能地与奥密克戎作斗争。Nowadays,everyoneinChina________________________________tofightagainstOmicron.60.汤姆7岁的时候还不会自己穿衣服。Tom________________________dress________attheageof7.61.她长大以后想成为工程师吗？Isshegoingtobeanengineerwhenshe________________?62.我的父母一直为我的功课担心，这使我压力很大。Myparents________,whichmakesmestressed.63.众所周知，长颈鹿平均能有6米高。Asweallknow,giraffes________6metersonaverage.八、阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答卷对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。Fatpeoplearealwaysthinkingaboutbeingslimwithoutgivinguptheirfavouritefoodortakingalotofexercise.Hereissomegoodnewsforthem.Thisisnotadiet.It’saneasywaytobecomeslim.Andyoudon’tevenhavetogiveupthefoodyouloveordoalotofexercise.Youjustfollowsomehabits（习惯）thatthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou’llbecomeslim.Wake-upWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,bend（弯曲）forwarduntilyoufeelsore（酸）inyourback.Itwillburnabout10calories（卡路里）.StartwithsoupWhenyouhaveameal,orderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood.Inthisway,you’llfeelfuller,soyou’lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.Anapple(ormore)adayApplesarefilledwithfiber（纤维）andwater,soyourstomach（胃）willwantless.Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesadayloseweight（减肥）.StandupandwalkaroundEverytimeyouusethemobilephone,standupandwalkaround.Mostoftheheavypeoplesittwoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories.Usetheseskills,andyouwillbecomeslimmerandslimmer.GoodNewsAbout____64____toBeSlimWake-upSitupslowly;Straightenyourlegsandbendforwarduntilyoufeelsore;Havesoup___65___Havesoupbeforehavingthemainfood;Feelfullerwhenthemainfoodcomes;Anapple(ormore)adayWantlessbecauseapplesare____66____offiberandwater;Helptoloseweight;StandupandwalkaroundDon’tsitforalongtimeeveryday;Theskillburnslotsofcalories,____67____itisimportant.Followtheseskills,andyouwillbecomeslimwithoutgivingupyourfavouritefoodor___68___alot.九、书面表达（本大题共15分）69.阳光中学正在推选“阳光少年”(SunshineTeenager)。假如你是李华，想推荐你的同学王林，请根据所给提示，用英语写一封推荐信。姓名王林学习各门学科都很用功爱好(1)擅长踢足球；希望下学期能进入校队(2)喜欢动物；养了只狗作为宠物。品行(1)有礼貌；……(2)乐于助人；上周……要求：(1)条理清楚，语意连贯；(2)紧扣主题，按要求补充完整，适当发挥、省略号处各用2-3句话补充完整；(3)80词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入字数。DearSir,I’mwritingtorecommendWangLinforthisyear’sSunshineTeenager.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua答案与解析第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答卷上。(本大题共14分，每小题1分，共14分)1.Thesign________meansthatadrivercandrivestraightorturnleft.A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】句意：B标志意味着司机可以直行或者左转弯。考查交通常识。根据“candrivestraightorturnleft”说明可以直行或者左转弯。选项B的标志指示司机可以直行或左转。故选B。2.Nanjing,________capitalofJiangsuProvince,is________oldcitywithmanymodernbuildings.A.a;an B.the;an C.a;a D.a;the【答案】B【解析】句意：南京，江苏省的省会，是一个古老的城市，有许多现代建筑。考查冠词，a/an一，不定冠词，表示泛指或数量单一，修饰单数名词，an接元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。capital后面是ofJiangsuProvince，可知应该是表特指用the；city是单数名词，泛指“一座古老的城市”，old是元音音素开头，可知应该用an，故选B。3.—Lovelytwins!DotheyshareBarbieDollswitheachother?—Yes.Look!Theseare________.A.them B.their C.theirs D.they【答案】C【解析】句意：——可爱的双胞胎！他们互相分享芭比娃娃吗？——是的。看！这些是他们的（娃娃）。考查代词辨析。them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）；they他们（主格）。根据“Theseare…”可知，表达这些是他们的（娃娃），空后无名词，应该用名词性物主代词。故选C。4.WhenItookoutapairofboots,Iwassurprisedtofindthatonelookednewbut________wasoutofshape.A.another B.others C.other D.theother【答案】D【解析】句意：当我拿出一双靴子时，我惊讶地发现一只看起来是新的，而另一只已经变形了。考查代词辨析。another再一个；others复数，相当于other+名词复数，代指其他的人或物；other其他的，后跟名词；theother两者中的另一个。根据“apairofboots”可知，此处指两者中的另一只是变形的。固定短语one...theother“一个……另一个”。故选D。5.Waterturnsintoicewhenthetemperaturestays________zero.A.above B.below C.over D.under【答案】B【解析】句意：当温度保持在零度以下时，水会变成冰。考查介词辨析。above在……上面；below在……下面；over在……上方；under在……下方。根据“Waterturnsintoice”可知当温度为零下的时候水会变成冰，belowzero“零度以下”。故选B。6.—Morning,Johnson.Juiceorcoffee?—Coffee,please.Anicecupofcoffeecangetme_________andreadytostartmyday.A.busy B.happy C.clean D.fresh【答案】D【解析】句意：——早上好，Johnson。橙汁还是咖啡？——咖啡。一杯好咖啡可以让我精神焕发，准备好开始新的一天。考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；happy开心的；clean干净的；fresh精神抖擞的。根据“andreadytostartmyday”以及常识可知喝咖啡能让人精神抖擞，准备开始新的一天。故选D。7.Mybicycleisbrokenagain.Wouldyoupleasehelpme________?A.fixitup B.putitup C.cleanitup D.pickitup【答案】A【解析】句意：我的自行车又坏了。你能帮我修一修吗？考查动词短语。fixitup修理；putitup张贴；cleanitup打扫；pickitup捡起。根据“Mybicycleisbrokenagain”可知自行车坏了，需要修理。故选A。8.—Lily,it’stimeforyoutogotobed._________areyouwaitingfor?—Agoodnightkissasusual,Mom.A.Who B.Which C.What D.When【答案】C【解析】句意：——莉莉，你该睡觉了。你在等什么？——像往常一样的晚安吻，妈妈。考查特殊疑问词。who谁；which哪一个；what什么；when什么时候。根据“Agoodnightkiss”可知询问在等待什么，疑问词用what。故选C。9.—We,middleschoolstudents,sometimesare________totellrightfromwrong.—That’swhywedidsomethingwrong.A.tooyoung B.toooldC.youngenough D.oldenough【答案】A【解析】句意：——我们中学生，有时太年轻而无法分辨是非。——这就是我们做错事的原因。考查too…to…结构。young年轻的；old年纪大的。根据“sometimesare…totellrightfromwrong.”可知，此句是too…to…结构，表示“太……而不能……”，故排除C、D项。根据语境可知，此处表示中学生因太年轻而无法分辨是非。故选A。10.—John,_________hardyouareworking!—PresidentXialwayssaysthatthemorehard-workingweare,theluckierwewillbe.A.how B.what C.howa D.whata【答案】A【解析】句意：——John，你工作得多么努力啊！——习主席总说我们越努力，我们就会越幸运。考查感叹句。中心词hard是副词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+副词+主谓。故选A。11.—Millieisfriendlytoherclassmates.Shealwayskeepssmiling.—Yes.Smilecosts________butwinsmuch.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing【答案】D【解析】句意：——米莉对她的同学很友好。她总是保持微笑。——是的。微笑不花钱，却收获很多。考查复合不定代词辨析。everything所有事；something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“Smilecosts...butwinsmuch”可知微笑什么都不花费，但是却收获很多。故选D。12.—Mum,I’vesignedabigboxbySFExpress(顺丰快递).What’sinit?—I’mnotsure.It_________beapresentfromyouraunt.A.may B.must C.should D.will【答案】A【解析】句意：——妈妈，我在顺丰快递签收了一个大箱子。里面是什么？——我不确定。这可能是你姑姑送给你的礼物。考查情态动词。may可能；must一定；should应该；will将来。根据“I’mnotsure.”可知，不确定里面是什么东西，可知应该是说可能是姑姑送的礼物，故选A。13.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,John?—There________abasketballmatchbetweenClass3andourclassintenminutes.A.isgoingtohave B.willhave C.isgoingtobe D.was【答案】C【解析】句意：——约翰，你为什么这么着急？——十分钟后，三班和我们班将有一场篮球比赛。考查therebe结构的将来时。根据“intenminutes”可知此处是结构therebe的将来时形式therebegoingtobe/therewillbe，表示“将会有”。故选C。14.—CouldItakealookatthemenuforafewminutesbeforeIdecide?—Ofcourse.________.A.Haveagoodtime B.HelpyourselfC.Takeyourtime D.Pleasehurryup【答案】C【解析】句意：——我可以看几分钟菜单后再做决定吗？——当然。慢慢来。考查情景交际。Haveagoodtime玩得开心；Helpyourself请自便；Takeyourtime慢慢来；Pleasehurryup请快点。根据“Ofcourse”可知，不着急，慢慢看。故选C。二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答卷上。Inaforest,adeerwasgoingtogivebirth.She____15____agrassfieldnearariver.This____16____tobeasafeplace.Thereweredarkcloudsinthesky.____17____,shebegantofeelpain(疼痛).Atthesametime,lightning(闪电)startedaforestfire.Shelookedtoherleftandsawahunter___18___hisarrow(箭)pointingather.Toherright,shesawahungrylionwalkingtoher.____19____wouldshedo?Shefocusedon(专注于)givingbirthtoanewlife.Letmetellyouwhathappenednext.Lightningmadethe____20____blind(瞎).Hereleased(释放)thearrowinthe____21____direction(方向)andkilledthelion.Itstartedtorainheavily.Thefirewasslowly____22____bytherain.Thedeergavebirthtoahealthybabydear.Inourlifetoo,therearemomentsofchoicewhenwearefacingdifferentsituations(形势).Maybewecan____23____thedeer.Justbelievein____24____anddowhatwethinkisright.15.A.lookedfor B.found C.got D.saw16.A.seemed B.turned C.was D.became17.A.Luckily B.Quickly C.Suddenly D.Quietly18.A.with B.of C.for D.in19.A.How B.What C.When D.Why20.A.arrow B.lion C.deer D.hunter21.A.left B.right C.wrong D.opposite22.A.puton B.putup C.putout D.putaway23.A.hearof B.hearfrom C.complainabout D.learnfrom24.A.herself B.ourselves C.yourselves D.themselves【答案】15.B16.A17.C18.A19.B20.D21.C22.C23.D24.B【解析】【大意】本文介绍了一个鹿妈妈在分娩之际，遇到了危险情况，最终获救的事情。作者通过这个故事告诉我们在生活中要相信自己，坚持走自己的路。【15题解析】句意：她在河边发现了一片草地。lookedfor寻找；found发现；got得到；saw看见。根据“…agrassfieldnearariver”可知，鹿妈妈发现了一片草地。故选B。【16题解析】句意：这看起来是个安全的地方。seemed似乎；turned转向；was是；became成为。seemtobe“似乎，好像”。故选A。【17题解析】句意：突然，她开始感到疼痛。Luckily幸运地；Quickly快地；Suddenly突然地；Quietly安静地。根据“shebegantofeelpain”可知，这是突发情况，应该用suddenly。故选C。【18题解析】句意：她向左边望去，看见一个猎人用箭指着她。with和；of属于……的；for为了；in在……里面。根据“ahunter…hisarrow”以及结合选项可知，此空应该用with表伴随。故选A。【19题解析】句意：她将会做什么？How怎样；What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据下文“Shefocusedongivingbirthtoanewlife.Letmetellyouwhathappenednext.”可知，作者接下来将介绍鹿妈妈将做什么。故选B。【20题解析】句意：闪电把猎人弄瞎了。arrow箭；lion狮子；deer鹿；hunter猎人。根据“blind”可知，应该是猎人瞎了。故选D。【21题解析】句意：他把箭射错了方向，杀死了狮子。left左边；right右边；wrong错误的；opposite相反的。根据“killedthelion”可知，猎人把箭射错了方向。故选C。【22题解析】句意：火被雨慢慢地浇灭了。puton穿上；putup张贴；putout熄灭；putaway放好，抛弃。根据“Thefirewasslowly…bytherain.”可知，火被雨浇灭了。故选C。【23题解析】句意：也许我们可以向鹿学习。hearof听说；hearfrom收到……的来信；complainabout抱怨；learnfrom向……学习。根据下文“Justbelievein…anddowhatwethinkisright.”可知，这是我们从鹿妈妈的故事中学到的。故选D。【24题解析】句意：相信自己，做我们认为正确的事。herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你自己；themselves他们自己。根据“believein…anddowhatwethinkisright.”可知，应该是相信“我们自己”。故选B。三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，将答案写在答卷上。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)AMonday,August8,202219:30to22:30BusinessCasual.Room308,3F,BuildingA,319WuduRoadTicket:➢100RMBMEMBERS.➢120RMBNON-MEMBERS.➢90RMBEARLYBIRD(beforeJuly.29)Adonationwillbemadetothecharity.Threeexperts(专家)willbeinvitedtothetalkE-mail:contact@expat-services.cnTelcanstheQRcode(二维码)fortickets.Ticketscannotbecancelled(取消)within24hoursbeforethetalk.Thanksforyourunderstanding.25.Itisa(n)________.A.e-mail B.notice C.advertisement(广告) D.postcard26.Mr.andMrs.Green,non-members,wanttobuytwoticketson19July.Theyneedtopay________RMB．A.240 B.220 C.200 D.18027.Howcanpeoplebuyticketsaccordingtothepicture?A.ByscanningtheQRcode. B.BytelephoninC.Bypostinglettersfromthepostoffice. D.Byvisitingtheexperts.【答案】25.C26.D27.A【解析】【大意】本文主要是一则广告。【25题解析】推理判断题，根据“Ticket:➢100RMBMEMBERS.➢120RMBNON-MEMBERS.➢90RMBEARLYBIRD(beforeJuly.29)”可知，涉及票价的问题，本文主要是一则广告，故选C。【26题解析】细节理解题，根据“90RMBEARLYBIRD(beforeJuly.29)”可知，7月29日前票价是每人90，2x90=180，故选D。【27题解析】细节理解题，根据“ScanstheQRcodefortickets.”可知通过扫描二维码买票，故选A。BMr.Greenmadearobot.Hecouldsayonlyonesentence(句子)“Thereisnodoubt(疑问)aboutit”.Therobotalwayssaidthesamewordswhenyoutalkedtohim.Mr.Greenwantedtobuyanewcar,buthedidn’thaveenoughmoney.Onedayhetooktherobottothemarkettosellhim.“Whowillbuymyrobot?Heisverysmart,”heshouted.“20,000dollars(美元)formyrobot!”Amanwassurprisedthathewasaskingforsomuchmoney.Isitdifferent?Insteadof(而不是)askingMr.Greenwhyhewantedsomuchmoney,hedecidedtospeaktotherobot.“Areyouworth(值)20,000dollars?”Heaskedtherobot.“Thereisnodoubtaboutit,”answeredtherobot.Themanlikedtherobot’sanswersomuchthatheboughthimandcarriedhimhome.Butlaterhefoundthattherobotcouldsaynothingelse.Hewassorryheboughttherobot.Hestoodinfrontoftherobotandsaid,“Howfoolish(愚蠢)Iwastospendsomuchmoneyaway!”“Thereisnodoubtaboutit,”saidtherobot.28.WhydidMr.Greenselltherobot?A.Becausetherobotwasbad.B.BecauseMr.Greendidn’tlikeit.C.BecauseMr.Greenneededmuchmoney.D.Becausetherobotcouldonlysayonesentence.29.Justafterpayingfortherobot,themanmightfeel________.A.sad B.happy C.angry D.regretful(后悔的)30.Attheendofthestory,themanmightthinktherobotwas________.A.happyforhim B.afraidofhim C.laughingathim D.excitedabouthim.【答案】28.C29.B30.C【解析】【大意】本文主要讲述了格林先生制造了一个机器人，有个人非常喜欢机器人的话“毫无疑问”，他认为这个机器人非同寻常，于是花大价钱购买。然而，后来发现在这个机器人只会说这一句话。【28题解析】细节理解题。根据“Mr.Greenneededlotsofmoneyandonedayhetooktherobottothemarkettosellhim.”可知，格林先生卖机器人是因为他需要钱。故选C。【29题解析】推理判断题。根据“Themanlikedtherobot’sanswersomuchthatheboughthimandcarriedhimhome.”可推知，这个男子很开心。故选B。【30题解析】推理判断题。男人说“我花了那么多钱，真愚蠢！”，而机器人回答“Thereisnodoubtaboutit.”，由此可推出这个男人会觉得机器人在嘲笑他愚蠢。故选C。CYellowDressByJanetLeeMaryhadayellowdressBoughtfromthedepartmentstore.Itlookedasbeautifulasthemoon,Andasbrightasthesun.MaryworeallthetimeTheyellowdressIfeltsoright.EverydayfromdaytonightIsawherinthedresssobright.“Buymeayellowdress,”IcriedtoMomandDad,“AsbeautifulandbrightAsthedressthegirllivingnearhas!”Icriedandcriedandcried,Untiltheysaidwithsadeyes,“Weneedfoodforyourbabysister,Andclothesforyourcomingbrother.”SincethenI’velearnedMary’syellowdressIsbettertodreamofThantoaskfor.31.Fromthepoem,weknowthatMaryandthewritermaybe__________.A.classmates B.relatives C.neighbours D.sisters32.Whydoesthewritersay,“Everydayfromdaytonight/Isawherinthedresssobright”?A.ThewriterlivedwithMary. B.Thedresshadsunshapesonit.C.Thewriterlikedthedressverymuch. D.ThedresswasMary’sschooluniform.33.Whatdidthewriter’sparentsmeanbytheirwords?A.Theydidnotliketheyellowdress.B.Theydidnothavemoneyforadress.C.Theyalreadyhadadressforherbabysister.D.TheywouldaskMarywheretobuytheyellowdress.【答案】31.C32.C33.B【解析】【分析】这是一首诗歌，作者想像Mary一样买一条黄色的裙子，但是父母拒绝了她的请求，最后作者理解了父母。【31题解析】推理判断题，根据“Maryhadayellowdress”和“Asbeautifulandbright.Asthedressthegirllivingnearhas!”可知玛丽住在作者家附近，因此作者和玛丽是邻居。故选C。【32题解析】推理判断题，根据“Everydayfromdaytonight.Isawherinthedresssobright.”和“Buymeayellowdress.”可知作者认为玛丽的衣服非常亮丽，她非常喜欢，想要买一件。故选C。【33题解析】推理判断题，根据“Weneedfoodforyourbabysister.Andclothesforyourcomingbrother.”可知作者的父母认为他们的钱应用于给她的妹妹买食物，给即将到来的弟弟买衣服，因此没有钱给作者买裙子。故选B。DDoyouseemanysignsaroundyou?Doyouknowthesignsareallimportantpartofourdailylife?Theycanbeinpicturesorinwordstogivepeopleinformation.Whatdopeoplethinkaregoodsigns?Ifyouarethinkingaboutmakingsignsforothers,whatshouldyouknow?Themostimportantthingisthatsignsshouldbesimple(简单)andeasytounderstand.Itisimportanttouseclearlanguage(语言).Ontheotherhand,thewordsshouldbeeasytowriteandyoujustneedtowritedownwhatyouwanttodo.“Keepoffthegrass”isaverygoodexample.Itmeans“Don’ttouchorwalkonthegrass”.Nowadays,thereisasayingthat“Apicturepaintsathousandwords”.Perhapsthat’swhyweareseeingmoreandmoresignsinpictures,oracombination(结合)ofpicturesandwords.However(然而),that’sthedifficultpart,becausepicturesignsmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.34.First,agoodsignshouldbe________.A.clear B.beautiful C.funny D.int