人文英语3-Unit-2课件

人文英语3

EnglishfortheHumanities32ElderlyCare42写问候卡Writegreetingcards给出建议Offersuggestionsandadvice提出请求Makearequest31LearningObjectives谈论关爱老人TalkaboutelderlycareGettingStartedDiscussthereasonswhythefollowingideasareimportanttohelpelderlypeopleandwhatthebetterwaysare.IdeastohelptheelderlyProvidingasafeenvironmentVisitingthemregularlyKeepingtalkingwiththemAskingthemtodosomemindchallenginggamesListeningtotheirstoriesBeingpatientandkeepingtryingIt’salittleinconvenient.（）

Youunderstandwhereyouhavebeen.（）Nowit’shardtobeasquickasyouusedtobe.（）You’regladtobepartofthelife.（）Youunderstandthechangesaroundyou.（）Youcan’tdowhatyouusedto.（）ListeningandSpeaking——Task3ZhangHuavisitsVivian,aneighty-year-oldlady,inanElderlyHomeCareCenter.Nowheistalkingwithher.Listentothedialog,anddecideontheadvantagesofbeingelderlyaccordingtoVivian.【句子】…doyoumindmeaskinghowoldyouare?【译文】你不介意我问你的年龄吧？【难点】句中mind表示“介意”，后常跟动名词。例如：Doyoumindmeopeningthedoor?你介意我打开门吗。【句子】Sometimesittakesmetwodaystogeteverythingaccomplished.【译文】

有时候我得用两天时间才能让人把所有的事情做完。【难点】其中getsth.done表示让别人做某事，done是过去分词作宾语补足语。例如：Iamgoingtogetmycarwashed.我正打算让人把我的车洗一下。ListeningandSpeaking——Task3LanguageNotesBaiMeiisnowtalkingwithZhangHuaabouthercaringforhergrandmother.Listentothedialogagain.MatchthequestionsinColumnAwiththecorrespondinganswersinColumnB.ListeningandSpeaking——Task4

.ColumnA

HowisBaiMei’sweekend?WhyisBaiMeiupset?WhodidZhuangHuausetolookafter?What’simportantwhenwearelookingaftertheelderly?Whatcanwedowhentheelderlyfeelslonely?.ColumnB

A.Shefeelssad.

B.Playinggameswiththem.

C.Hergrandmotherhurtherself.

D.Hisgrandfather.

E.Beingagoodlistener.

【句子】Shehurtherselfwhencleaningthewindowslastweek.【译文】上周她在擦窗户的时候受伤了。【难点】whencleaningthewindowslastweek是时间状语，其中，现在分词cleaning前省略了shewas。【句子】Iusedtotakecareofmygrandfatherlastyear.【译文】去年我经常照顾我爷爷。【难点】usedtodosth.过去常常做某事，含有现在不再做了的意思。例如：Iusedtoplayfootball.我过去经常踢足球。takecareof照顾，照看。例如：Thenursetookgoodcareofthebaby.护士细心照看婴儿。ListeningandSpeaking——Task4LanguageNotesGet-wellCard（康复卡）

Whensomeoneyoucareaboutissickorinjured,it’salwaysagoodideatosendhimorheraget-wellmessage.Youcanbuyacardormakeoneyourself.Ifyouknowthepersonwellandhavenodoubtthatheenjoyshumorandjokes,byallmeansincludethem.However,ifyou’renotsure,don’ttakeachance(冒险).Rememberthatwordscarryalotofpower,sochoosethemwisely.Ifpossible,addathoughtfulgift(book,puzzle,food,flowers,orwhateverelseyoucanthinkof)toyournotetohelpentertain(使开心)andencouragetheperson.Ifthepersonissomeoneyouworkwith,youmaywriteamessageonyourownorsendagroupcard.Makesureifit’sfrommorethanoneperson,everyoneshouldsignthenote.

CultureNoteUsefulExpressionsTalkaboutelderlycareTheseniorsherecanreceivepersonalizedcare.Understandingwhytheseniorsaretellingyouabout...or...Trytohelptheseniorsdevelopsomenewactivitiessothey’llfeelmoreengaged.Would/Couldyoupleasehelpme(to)carrythissuitcase?Wouldyoumindturningonthelight?IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcomputertonight.MakerequestsOffersuggestionsandadviceIsuggestvisitingtheGreatWall/Isuggestthatyoueatlessfat.IrecommendtheRoastDuck.Iadviseyoutobrushyourteethtwiceaday.ReadingandWriting——Task5ReadthepassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F).Elderlypeoplealwaysobeytheroutinestructure.Toprovideelderlypeoplewithbettercare,weneedtoknowthemmore.Weneedn’trespectelderlypeoplewhencaringthem.Discussionwiththemcan’tmakeelderlypeoplefeelneeded.Itisnecessaryforelderlypeopletomakefriends.ReadingandWriting——Task5LanguageNotes【句子】Organizetheperformanceofdailyactivitiesinaroutinemanner,sothattheyareperformedinthesamewayandatthesametimeeveryday.【译文】以常规方式组织日常活动，这样，每天在相同时间以相同方式来完成这些活动。【难点】本句是祈使句，用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫作祈使句，也称命令句。祈使句用动词原形开头，祈使句的对象（主语）常是第二人称，通常省略。句末通常使用感叹号来表示结束。sothat……以便……，为了……，引导表示目的的状语从句。inthesameway表示“以同样的方式”。【句子】Thisroutinewillestablishasenseofstructureandincreasefeelingsofcontrolandsafety.【译文】这种惯例会形成一种按部就班的感觉，并增加控制感和安全感。【难点】asenseof表示“一种感觉”。例如：asenseoftrust信任感；asenseofhumor幽默感。feelingof表示“……的感觉”。例如：Afeelingofshamecameoverher.她突然感到一阵羞愧。【句子】…whichwillnotonlymakethemfeelgood,butmayalsogainyoutheirrespectinreturn.【译文】这不仅能让他们感觉良好，还能使你获得他们对你的尊重。【难点】并列连词notonly…butalso…用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅……，而且……”。例如：TheyspeakEnglishnotonlyinclassbutalsointhedormitory.他们不仅在课堂上讲英语，在宿舍也讲。【句子】…whichwillkeephermindsharp.【译文】这会让她头脑保持灵活。【难点】形容词sharp意为“敏捷，灵活，聪敏”，在句中作mind的宾语补足语。keepsth.+形容词（作宾语补足语）。例如：Iwanttodrinkacupofcoffeetokeepmeaweak.我想喝杯咖啡以保持清醒。LanguageNotesReadingandWriting——Task5【句子】Thiswillgivetheelderlypeopleafeelingofself-worthandmakethemfeelneeded.【译文】这会给老年人一种有自我价值和被需要的感觉。【难点】短语makesb.dosth.表示“让某人做某事”。例如：Mymommademecleantheroom.我妈妈让我打扫房间。feelneeded即feelthemselvesneeded或feelneededbyothers，其中needed是过去分词，作宾语补足语，表示被动。【句子】Remainingconnectedtootherpeopleandtheworldisimportantfortheelderly.【译文】与其他人及外界保持联系，对于老年人来说非常重要。【难点】remainconnectedto表示“保持与……的联系”。例如：Theywillremainconnectedtoyouifyoutrulyneedthem.如果你真正需要他们，他们会和你保持联系的。LanguageNotesReadingandWriting——Task5TranslatetheEnglishsentencesintoChinese.Ican’tdowhatIusedtodowhenIwasyounger.Ipreferthosewhoknowmydailyhabitsandmylikesanddislikes.Itisbettertotrytokeepthemoccupiedwithchallenginggames,likecrosswordsorchess,whichwillkeeptheirmindssharp.Thiswillgivetheelderlypeopleafeelingofself-worthandmakethemfeelneeded.5.TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallengeifwedonothaveenoughmoneywhenwegetolder.ReadingandWriting——Task6【句子】DemandforelderlycareservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasedagingpopulation.【译文】在中国，由于老年人口数量不断增长，对老年人关爱服务的需求也将会持续增加。【难点】demandfor表示“对……的需求”。例如：Demandforvegetablesissohighthatsomebuyersdriveouttothevillagetobuyrightfromthefields.人们对于蔬菜的需求非常高，以至一些人开车去村子里，直接从菜地里买菜。dueto表示“由于，因为”。例如：Hisillnessisduetobadfood.他的疾病是由坏食物引起的。【句子】ItwillbeatoughchallengeforChinatodealwith,duetotheincreasingratesofurbanizationandadecreasingbirthrate.【译文】由于城镇化率的不断提高和人口出生率的不断下降，它（老龄人口）对于中国来说是一个艰巨的挑战。【难点】decreasing逐渐减少的。例如：Interestinsportsisdecreasing.对于体育运动的兴趣在不断降低。urbanization城镇化，都市化。例如：Livingincities,weenjoytheconveniencethaturbanizationhasbroughttous.居住在城市中，我们可以享受城市化给我们带来的便利。ReadingandWriting——Task6LanguageNotes【句子】TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.【译文】联合国把老龄化社会定义为60岁（含）以上老人达到总人口的10%。【难点】define…as…把……定义为……。例如：Theydefinedhimasaliar.他们认定他是一个骗子。【句子】Whenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,theirgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitastoodatbetween5,000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.【译文】大多数发达国家被界定为老龄化社会时，其人均国内生产总值为5000~10000美元，或者更高。【难点】beclassedas…被认为是……，被归类为……。例如：Yetfewofthemareevenclassedascitizenofthecitywheretheylive.不过，他们中很少有人被认为是所在城市的市民。grossdomesticproduct国内生产总值，percapita人均。ReadingandWriting——Task6LanguageNotes【句子】…theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinetospeedupthedevelopmentofChina’selderlycareservices.【译文】国务院已经颁布了加快中国老年人关爱服务的发展纲要。【难点】issue颁发，颁布。例如：Thegovernmentissuedawarningthatthestrikersshouldendtheiraction.政府发出警告，罢工人员应该停止罢工。speedup,加速，加快。例如：IspedupmycarassoonasIleftherhouse.我一离开她家就加速行驶。ReadingandWriting——Task6LanguageNotesReadthesamplelettercarefullyandtalkaboutthefollowingquestions.ReadingandWriting——Task7DearBlake,

I’mhappytohearthatyoursurgerywentwell.Nowwe’relookingforwardtoseeingyoubackintheoffice.Thingshaven’tbeenthesamewithoutyou.Yourcubicle（办公间）neighbor,Ruth

Whenwasthelasttimeforyoutowriteacardforanyone?Onwhatoccasionswillyouwriteacardforyourparents,grandparentso