“荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校考试联盟”（襄阳五中襄阳四中等）高三月联考英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2019年秋”荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校考试联盟”高三10月联考英语试题命题学校：襄阳五中注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1。5分,满分7。5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemando？A。Hestartedthephone. B.Hebrokethebuttons。 C。Hefixedthescreen。【答案】A【解析】【原文】W：Idon'tknowhowtostartmyiPhone.DidIbreakit？Whyisthescreenallblack?M:Youjustpressthesetwobuttonsatthesametime.There,see？Nowit’sworkingagain。2。Whatwillthespeakersbuyatthestore？A。Bread。 B.Meat. C。Chips。【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Iwasthinkingwecouldtakeapicnictothelakethisafternoon.Dowehaveanyfoodtotake，orshouldwegotothestore？W：Ithinkwehavesomebreadandmeattomakesomesandwiches，butwecouldstillstopatthestoretobuysomechips。3.Howmuchdidthewomanpayfortherefrigerator？A.＄800. B.$300. C。＄150.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W：Iwanttosellthisoldrefrigerator。HowmuchdoyouthinkIcangetforit?Iboughtitfor$800fiveyearsago.Itworksreallywell,exceptforthebrokenshelf。M：Iftheshelfweren'tbroken，I’dsayyoucouldget＄300.Butyou'llprobablyonlygetabout＄150.4。Wheredoesthemanmostlikelylive?A。InCanada。 B.InNewYork。 C。InCalifornia。【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:MywifeandIareplanningondrivingfromCaliforniatoCanadaforafewweeks.W：That’sexciting。MyhusbandandItookacartripfromNewYorktoCanadaafewyearsago。Itwasalotoffun。5.Whydidthewoman’splantsdie,accordingtotheman？A.Fromnotenoughwater。 B。Fromnotenoughsun。 C。Fromnotenoughplantfood.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W：Alltheplantsinmygardendied!Idon’tknowwhathappened。Iwateredthemalotandfedthemplantfood。WhatdidIdowrong?M:Maybethegardenwasn’tinenoughsun.Youdidplantitonthesideofthehousethatgetsthemostshade.第二节(共15小题;每小题1。5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题.6.Howdoesthewomanmostlikelyfeel？A。Sorry。 B。Disappointed. C。Annoyed.7.Whathashappenedtothewomanrecently？A.Shefailedintheexamsseveraltimes。B。Shemovedoutofherbrother’shouse。C.Sheturnedinpaperslate。【答案】6.A7。C【解析】【原文】M:Marissa，ifyourpaperscontinuetobelate，Iwillhavetogiveyouafailinggradeforthecourse.W:I’msorry！I’vebeenhavingareallyhardsemester。M：Youneedtotryalittleharder，okay?W:Iknow，Iwill.There’sjustbeenalotgoingonlately.I’mmovingoutofmyhouse，andmybrotherisinthehospital.M:I’msorrytohearthat，butthisisthe7thpaperyou’veturnedinlate.W：IpromiseI’llgetthenextoneinontime.Justpleasedon’tfailme。M：I’llgiveyouonemorechance,butjustone.Don’tletmedown.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Friends。 B。Colleagues. C。Strangers.9。Whatneedstobereplaced？A.Thetires。 B.Theradio。 C.Theairconditioner。10。Whydoesn’tLynnwanttobuythecar?A.Itisnotsafe. B.Thepriceistoohigh。 C.Itdoesn’tdrivesmoothly.【答案】8。C9.B10。B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,areyouDon?I'mLynn。IsawtheadvertisementyouputontheInternetaboutsellingyourcar.M：Hi,Lynn.Nicetomeetyou。Thanksforyourinterest。Here’smycar.It’sa2006HondaCivic.Itookalotofroadtripsinit！Itisnotperfect,butitissafetodriveandithasnewtires。W：Isanythingbroken?M:Theradioisbrokenandtheheaterisbroken，buttheairconditionerworkswell。W：Ithinkyoushouldlowerthepricebecausetheradioandtheheaterarebroken。Ifyoudon'tlowertheprice,Idon’tthinkIwanttobuyit。M:Sorry,butI’mnotloweringtheprice。It’saverysafecar，eveniftheradioisbroken。Wouldyouliketodrivethecarsoyoucanseeifyoulikeit？W:No，thankyou.Iamworriedsomethingelseisbrokentoo。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando？A.Giveupsoda。 B.Stopeatingthesweets。 C。Exercisemore。12.Whatwillthemandotomorrow？A.Gotothegym。 B.Gooutfordinner. C.Gotothegrocerystore.13。Whatistheconversationmainlyabout？A.Losingweight。 B。Healthymeals。 C。Anewrestaurant。【答案】11.B12.A13.A【解析】【原文】M:Ijustwenttothedoctor，andhesaidthataccordingtomyBMI,whichmeansBodyMassIndex,Iamofficiallyoverweight。DoIlookfattoyou？W:Imean，youcouldloseafewpounds，butIcertainlydon'tthinkyoulookfat。Didhesuggestanythingtohelpyouloseweight？M:Hejustsaidtheusualstuff,like“eatlessandexercisemore"。IguessIcouldcutoutsoda…W:Maybeyoushouldcutoutthesweets。M：IeatsweetswhenI’mstressedout，sothat'sgoingtobehard.IguessIshouldgotothegymtomorrow.I’mamember,butInevergo。W：IthoughtweweregoingtothatnewrestauranttomorrowafterworkWe’vebeentalkingaboutitforweeks。M:Well,it’sprobablynothealthyformetobegoingouttoeat，youknow?Thegymseemslikeasmarterchoice.Cometothinkofit,maybeI'llgotothegrocerystoretonightandstockuponhealthyoptions，too.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A。Athome. B。Inarestaurant. C.Inamovietheater.15.Whatdidthemanthinkaboutthemovie？A。Itwasfunny。 B.Itwasrealistic。 C。Itmadehimhungry。16。Whatwillthewomangettoeat?A.Someicecream. B。Alargepopcorn。 C。Somecandyandsoda.17.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatch？A.Amovieaboutajail. B.Amovieaboutaliens. C。Amovieabouttalkingcats。【答案】14。C15。B16.A17.C【解析】【原文】M:Thespecialeffectsinthatmovieweresorealistic！IfeltlikeIwasinouterspaceafewtimes。W：Yeah!Itwouldn'thavebeenthesamewatchingthismovieathomeonTV。Thehugescreenandsoundsysteminthistheaterreallymadeadifference.M：Andwhenthealiensstartedshootinglasersattheship,Iwaslike,whoa!Ijumpedbackinmyseat。Theyweresoscary,withthosebigeyesandlong，weirdfingers。W:IhopeIdon'thavenightmarestonightaboutbeingtakenprisonerbyaliens.M:Justremember—theastronautswonthebattle.Theydefeatedthealiensandsavedtheplanetearth，soyoudon'thavetoworry。W:That’sright！Hey，doyouhaveanymorepopcornleft?M：Ican’tbelieveyou’restillhungry!Weatealmostanentirelargepopcorn,pluscandyandsoda.W：Ididn’teatlunch!Let’sgetsomeicecreamandseeanothermovie。Iwanttowatchthecomedyaboutthetalkingcats.It’sstartingin20minutes！M：Orwecouldseetheoneabouttheprisonersbreakingoutofjail！W:No，I’dratherseesomethingfunny。M：OK,thatsoundsgood.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题.18。WhatistheweatherlikeintheSouthernstates?A。Rainy。 B。Snowy. C.Sunny。19。Inwhichstateisthetemperatureratherhighaccordingtothetalk?A。Florida。 B.Arizona. C。Texas。20.WhatcanweknowabouttheweatherintheUSA?A。TheweatherintheUSAisverypleasantnow。B。TheweatherconditionsareverypoorintheUSA.C。TheweatherconditionsvarygreatlyintheUSA。【答案】18.A19。B20.C【解析】【原文】Andnowfortheweatherreportforthefollowing72hours.Thenationalweathermapshowsahigh-pressureareaallalongtheeasterncoastline,whichwillbringthemverypleasant,sunnyweatherfromNewYorktoFlorida。ButshowersandthunderstormsarehappeningfromtheOhioRiverallthewaysouthtotheGulfcoast，pouringdownheavyamountsofrainovertheSouthernstates.ByfartheworstofthestormshashappenedinandaroundTexas。SomeTexasstationshavereporteduptofifteeninchesofrainina24-hourperiodwithhighwindsandthunderstorms。TwotyphoonswerereportedalongtheGulfcoastofTexas，butwehaven’tgottheexactinformationaboutanydamageorinjuries。HeavyamountsofsnowwerereportedintheRockyMountainareawithrecordcoldtemperaturesinDenverandBoulder.Asmuchasafootofsnowhasfalleninsomeofthemountainstations.Incontrast,temperaturesinArizonaandthedesertSouthwestwentoverthe100-degreemarkagainunderbright,sunnyskies。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AWELCOMEANDARRIVALINFORMATIONWelcometoHarvardUniversityHousingandthankyouforchoosingtolivewithus。Tohelpyoumakeasmoothtransition,pleasereadtheinformationbelowonplanningyourarrival.PetsDogslivingwithyouinyourpet-friendlyapartmentmustbevaccinatedforrabiesandlicensedwiththeCityofCambridgeeveryyear。InternationalStudentsConsiderunlockingyourphonepriortoleavingyourhomecountry。ThiswillenableyoutouseaSIMcardfromacompanysuchascampusSIMSorUSMobileinyourphoneafteryouarrive。ThosesimcardsmaybeavailableatthePropertyManagementOffice。DrivingIfyouplanonbringingamovingvanortruckitwillnotfitundertheoverpassesonSoldiersFieldRoadandMemorialDrive。Planyourrouteinadvancetoavoidariskyandcostlyproblem.Parkingarrangementsfortrucksandvansmustbemadeinadvanceaswell。Visityourpropertypageforinformationaboutparkingyourcar。FurnitureandLightingMostHUHunitshavenofurniture-theunitisemptyexceptforastoveandarefrigerator.Youneedtobring，buy，orrentabed，otherfurniture,andhouseholditems.InmanyHUHunits,roomsdonothaveoverheadlights，soyoualsomayneedtableorfloorlamps.Ifyouwanttostockupongroceriesandsomehouseholditemsassoonasyouarrive,pleasefindinformationabout“GroceryShopping”byselectingitfromthedrop—downmenu.21。SupposeaFrenchboychoosestoliveinHUHunitswithadogandamovingvan,heshould________.A.makesurehisdogisvaccinatedandlicensedinFranceB.unlockhisphonebeforeleavingFranceC.buyaphonewithaSIMcardatthePropertyManagementOfficeD.parkhisvanundertheoverpasses22。WhataremostHUHunitsfurnishedwith？A.Tableorfloorlamps. B.Abedandatable.C.Astoveandarefrigerator。 D。Bowlsandplates。23。Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom？A。Awebsite. B。Aguidebook.C。Amagazine. D.Arecipe。【答案】21.B22。C23。A【解析】这是一篇说明文。欢迎来到哈佛大学宿舍,为了帮助你顺利过渡，文章介绍了有关你到达哈佛大学宿舍时需注意的一些信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据InternationalStudents中Considerunlockingyourphonepriortoleavingyourhomecountry.可知，假设一个法国男孩选择和一条狗和一辆移动的货车住在HUH单元里，他应该在离开法国之前解锁他的手机.故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据FurnitureandLighting中MostHUHunitshavenofurniture—theunitisemptyexceptforastoveandarefrigerator.可知，一个炉子和一个冰箱是大部分的HUH设备。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题.根据最后一段Ifyouwanttostockupongroceriesandsomehouseholditemsassoonasyouarrive,pleasefindinformationabout“GroceryShopping"byselectingitfromthedrop-downmenu.“如果你想在到达后立即购买食品杂货和一些家庭用品，请从下拉菜单中选择有关“食品杂货购物”的信息。”可知，这篇文章可能来自一个网址。故选A.BMysonLeon’spassionforsurfingbeganattheageof13.Afterschooleachdayheputonhiswetsuit，paddledoutbeyondthesurflineandwaitedtobechallengedbyhiscompanions.Oneafternoon，thelifeguardreportedoverthephonetomyhusbandWilsonthatLeon’seyewasbadlyinjuredbyhisboard。Wilsonrushedhimtotheemergencyroom。Hereceived26stitches(缝针）fromthecornerofhiseyetothebridgeofhisnose。Iwasonanairplaneflyinghome。Wilsondrovedirectlytotheairportaftertheyleftthedoctor’soffice。HegreetedmeatthegateandtoldmeLeonwaswaitinginthecar.“Leon？”Iquestioned.Irememberthinkingthewavesmusthavebeenterriblethatday.“He'sbeeninanaccident，buthe’sgoingtobefine.”Atravelingworkingmother’sworstnightmarehadcometrue.Irantothecarsofastthattheheelofmyshoebrokeoff.Iswungopenthedoor,andmysonwiththepatchedeyewasleaningforwardcrying,“Oh，Ma,I’msogladyou’rehome。”IcriedinhisarmstellinghimhowawfulIfeltaboutnotbeingwithhim。“It’sokay,Mom,”hecomfortedme.“Youdon’tknowhowtosurfanyway.”“What?"Iasked，confusedbyhislogic。“I'llbefine。ThedoctorsaysIcangobackinthewaterineightdays.”Iwantedtotellhimhewasn’tallowedtogonearwateragainuntilhewas35，butinsteadIbitmytongueandprayedhewouldforgetaboutsurfing.Forthenextsevendayshekeptpressingmetolethimsurfagain.OnedayafterIhadrepeated“No"tohimforthe100thtime，hebeatmeatmyowngame.“Mom,youtaughtusnevertogiveupwhatwelove。"Igavein。BackthenLeonwasjustaboywithapassionforsurfing。Nowheranksamongthetop25professionalsurfersintheworld.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshewastoldhersonwaswaitinginthecar？A.Anxious. B.Concerned。 C.Heartbroken。 D。Surprised.25。Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hebeatmeatmyowngame"mean？A.Hedecidedtofollowtheauthor’sadvice。B.Hepersuadedmewithmycommonmethod.C.Hewasupsetaboutnotbeingabletosurf。D。Hefeltlikehe'dexperiencedanightmare.26.Whatcanweinferaboutthemomaccordingtothepassage？A.Sheisaworkingmomwhorarelysupportsherson’shobby。B.Sheimmediatelytoldhersontostopsurfingaftertheaccident。C.Shefellintogriefwhenshesawherinjuredson。D。Sheplacedherson'ssafetysecondtohisdream.27。WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLeon?A。Strong-willedandcreative. B。Considerateandpersistent.C.Optimisticandreliable。 D.Responsibleandsensitive。【答案】24。D25.B26.C27。B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了热爱冲浪的莱昂虽然受伤了，但还安慰担心的妈妈并用“你不是让我坚持自己所爱的嫲”成功说服妈妈让他继续冲浪的故事.【24题详解】细节理解题.根据第四段中的““Leon?”Iquestioned。Irememberthinkingthewavesmusthavebeenterriblethatday."可知，“莱昂？”作者问，她认为儿子一定会伤得很重，由此可知，当被告知儿子在车里等她时，作者感到很惊讶，故D项正确。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段““Mom,youtaughtusnevertogiveupwhatwelove.”Igavein。”可知,儿子说：“妈妈,你教我们永远不要放弃我们所热爱的”，然后作者就屈服了,由此可知，作者说这句话的意思是儿子用作者惯用的方法(经常教育他的那句话）说服了她，故B项正确。【26题详解】推理判断题.根据倒数第八段“IcriedinhisarmstellinghimhowawfulIfeltaboutnotbeingwithhim。"可知,看到儿子后,作者在他怀里哭了起来，告诉他自己对不能和他在一起感到多么难过，由此可知，当作者看到受伤的儿子时，她陷入了悲伤之中，故C项正确。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第七段中的“hecomfortedme。”可知，莱昂虽然受伤了但还安慰担心的妈妈，这说明他很体贴,再根据倒数第二、三段内容可知，莱昂一遍遍地央求妈妈再让他去冲浪,最后用“你不是教我让我坚持自己所爱的嫲"成功说服了妈妈，这说明他具有坚持的精神,因此，莱昂既体贴又有坚持的精神,故B项正确。CImagineyouare10yearsold.Youliveinabigcityandwanttovisityourbestfriendafive—minutewalkaway,andthenyoucangotothepark，another10minutes'walk.Theproblemisthatthere’sabigdangerousroadbetweenyouandyourfriend,andanotherbetweenyourfriend’shomeandthepark.Whenyouaskyourparentsifyoucanwalkthere，theysayno。Buttheyaretoobusytotakeyoutherethemselves.Perhapsyouhaveavideoconversationwithyourfriendinstead,orperhapsyouplayavideogameonthesofa。You’velostoutontimeoutsideand，ofcourse,playtimewithyourfriend.Thisistherealityformanykidstoday—butitdoesn’thavetobethisway.TimGill,theauthorofNoFear：GrowingupinaRiskAverseSociety，saysachild-friendlycityisonethatallows“everydayfreedom",soachildcanspreadtheirwingsastheygrow。“It’snotenoughtojusttalkaboutplaygroundsandnice,prettypublicspaces.Thatjustcreatesplayplacesthatchildrenhavetobetakentobyadults，”saysGill。Society’smistake,arguesGill,isthatourplanningsystemsjustfocusoncars，house-buildingandtheeconomyratherthantheenvironment，healthandqualityoflife.“Youwon’tfindanyurbanplannerswhocandisagreewiththat.It’sbecauseourdecision-makersfailtolookbeyondthenexttwoorthreeyears。"Designingcitieswithchildreninmind-particularlyoutdoorspacesthatencouragesafemovementandsocialinteraction-standstobeanissueofgrowingconcernglobally。By2050around70%ofpeoplewillliveincities，andthemajorityofthemwillbeunder18.Today,overabillionchildrenaregrowingupincities.28.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Dangerousroads. B.Parents’improperbehaviors。C。Additiontovideogames. D.Lackofoutdooractivitiesforkids.29.WhatmaytheurbanplannersagreeaccordingtoGill？A.Childrenlackpublicspaces. B.Peoplelivealifeoflowquality。C。Theircityplanningisinappropriate。 D。Theyarelimitedbytheirimagination。30.Whydoestheauthormentionthedatainthelastparagraph？A.Tostressthenecessityofbuildingmorecities.B.Toshowtheurgencyofconsideringkidsinurbanplanning.C.Toillustratethechangesofurbanpopulation.D.Topromotechildren’sawarenessofself—protection。31。Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theappealforachild-friendlycity. B。Challengesfacingurbanchildren。C。Difficultiesincityplanning. D。Problemsinmoderncities.【答案】28.D29。C30.B31.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍城市规划者在设计城市时应该将儿童纳入考虑之中，建立一个对儿童友好的城市。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容，特别是“You'velostoutontimeoutsideand，ofcourse,playtimewithyourfriend。Thisistherealityformanykidstoday”可知,你已经失去了和朋友在外面玩的时间，这是现在很多孩子面对的现实，由此可知，第一段描述的现象是现在很多孩子都缺乏户外活动，故D项正确.【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Society’smistake，arguesGill,isthatourplanningsystemsjustfocusoncars,house-buildingandtheeconomyratherthantheenvironment,healthandqualityoflife.“Youwon’tfindanyurbanplannerswhocandisagreewiththat.”可知，吉尔认为，社会的错误在于我们的规划体系只关注汽车、房屋建设和经济,而不是环境、健康和生活质量，你不会发现任何城市规划者对此有异议，也就是说吉尔认为城市规划者会同意他们的城市规划是不合理的，故C项正确。【30题详解】推理判断题.根据最后一段中的“Designingcitieswithchildreninmind-particularlyoutdoorspacesthatencouragesafemovementandsocialinteraction-standstobeanissueofgrowingconcernglobally."可知，在设计城市时考虑到儿童，特别是鼓励安全活动和社会互动的户外空间，是全球日益关注的问题，紧接着又说到2050年，大约70％的人将生活在城市,其中大多数将在18岁以下，现在，超过10亿儿童在城市长大，作者提到这些数据就是为了显示在城市规划中考虑孩子的紧迫性,故B项正确。【31题详解】主旨大意题.通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“achild-friendlycityisonethatallows“everydayfreedom”，soachildcanspreadtheirwingsastheygrow。”可知，我们的城市规划体系只关注汽车、房屋建设和经济，而不是环境、健康和生活质量,导致儿童没有足够的户外活动的空间,在设计城市时将儿童纳入考虑之中已经很紧迫，我们应该建立对儿童友好的城市：让孩子每天都拥有自由，孩子可以在成长的过程中展翅飞翔，由此可知，本文主要呼吁建立一个对儿童友好的城市，故A项正确。DInanapartment,peoplearehavingaparty。They'resmilingandchattingwitheachother；they’redrinkingcocktailsandenjoyingsnacks.Butthemoodlightingisabitstrange.NocandlesortwinklingChristmaslightshere。Instead,thelightcomesfromenormousgreen—glowingplantsinthecenterofthetable。ThisisamodelinsideamuseuminNewYork.The“people”aresmallsilverstatues.Buttheplantsarereal.They’rewatercressplantedwithnanoparticles(纳米粒)thatturntheirstoredenergyintolight。It’satechnologydevelopedseveralyearsagobyMITchemicalengineerMichaelStrano.Now,Stranohaspartneredwithanarchitect，SheilaKennedy,toexplorehowtheseplantsmightbeacentralpartofourhomesandsustainableenergyfuture.Theplantsintheexhibitarenewerversions。Theirglowisbasedonanenzyme(酶)calledluciferase，whichiswhatgivesfirefliestheirlight。Stranoandhiscolleaguesfirstputluciferaseandtwomolecules（分子)thatallowittoworkinsideananoparticlecarrier.Theythenimmersedplantsinaliquidcontainingtheparticles，andaddedhighpressure。Thepressurepushedtheparticlesintotheleavesthroughtinypores(气孔)。“Forthelasttwodecades,plantshavebeenapartofarchitecture,butthey’vealwaysbeenusedasgreenwallsorroofs，"Kennedysays。However，theplantsinKennedy'smodelsfillentirerooms,theirleavesandstemsgoingwherevertheychoose。Forher,thisprojectwasaninterestingdesignchallenge。Sheandherteamhadtofigureouthowtobringinsufficientwaterandwheretocontainenormousamountsofsoil.Theteamiscurrentlyworkingonmakingtheplantsbrighterandfixinglightparticlesinlargerplantssuchastrees.They’realsoeagertoextendthedurationofaplant’slightfromhourstodaysorweeks.32.Whatisspecialabouttheapartmentaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs？A.Plantsprovidemoodlightingforit。 B。Itispoweredbynanoparticles.C。Realpeopleareenjoyingthemselvesinit. D.Itismodeledafterarealone。33。Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout？A.Whatthemodelislike。 B.Whatgivesfireflieslight.C.Howthenanoparticleswork. D。Howtomaketheplantsglow。34.Whatactuallymakestheplantsproducelight?A.Luciferase。 B.Fireflies。 C.Molecules. D.Pressure.35.WhatcanweknowabouttheplantsinKennedy'smodels?A.Theplantsgrowinrestrictedspace.B。Theplantshavegrownaslargeastrees.C.Theplantsstillneedwaterandsoil.D。Thelightoftheplantscanlastweeks.【答案】32.A33.D34.A35.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纽约博物馆里的一个模型—-能够提供氛围照明的植物。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据前两段内容，特别是根据第一段中的“Butthemoodlightingisabitstrange。NocandlesortwinklingChristmaslightshere.Instead,thelightcomesfromenormousgreen—glowingplantsinthecenterofthetable."可知，但是氛围灯光有点奇怪，这里没有蜡烛也没有闪烁的圣诞灯，相反，光线来自桌子中央巨大的绿色发光植物，由此可知，公寓的特别之处是植物为它提供氛围照明,故A项正确。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，特别是根据“Theirglowisbasedonanenzyme(酶）calledluciferase，whichiswhatgivesfirefliestheirlight.”可知，植物的发光是基于一种叫做荧光素的酶，这种酶能让萤火虫发光,由此可知，本段主要讲的是如何让植物发光，故D项正确。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theirglowisbasedonanenzyme（酶)calledluciferase,whichiswhatgivesfirefliestheirlight。”可知，植物的发光是基于一种叫做荧光素的酶，这种酶能让萤火虫发光，由此可知,让植物发光的实际上是荧光素，故A项正确。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sheandherteamhadtofigureouthowtobringinsufficientwaterandwheretocontainenormousamountsofsoil.”可知，肯尼迪和她的团队必须弄清楚如何引入足够的水，以及在哪里可以容纳大量的土壤，也就是说肯尼迪模型中的植物仍然需要水和土壤，故C项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Asisoftenthecase,whenwewakeupfeelingsleepyandwithdarkcirclesundereyes，manyofusoftenmakeadecision:“I’mgoingtobedearliertomorrow！”wearesodetermined.___36___Wearestillabsorbedinwhatwearedoingwithoutrealizingitisalreadytoolatethenextday.Thisbehavioriscalled“bedtimeprocrastination”(睡眠拖延症），andresultsfromlackofself-controlandourbodyclock。___37___Accordingtoastudycarriedoutbyagroupofhealthpsychologists，53percentofthe2，400participantssaidtheydidn’tfollowtheirsleepschedule，delayingitatleasttwiceaweek.Theydelayedbedtimebecausetheycouldn'tstopdoingothertrivialthings（琐事）,whichwerekeepingthemupinthefirstplace.Peoplewhogenerallyhavetroubleresistingtemptations（诱惑)andfollowingtheirintentionsfirmlyarealsomorelikelytodelaygoingtobed.Theyfindithardtocontrolthemselves。___38___Ourbodyclockalsoplaysanimportantrolewhenitcomestobedtime.Thosewhogetuplatearemorelikelytopostponetheirbedtimethanthosewhowakeearlyeverymorning。Nightowlswouldgotobedlateattheverybeginningoftheweekday，eventhoughtheyhadtogetupearlyforworkandschool.___39___Therefore,ifwewanttocureourbedtimeprocrastination,theintentiontogotobedearlierisnotenough。___40___Weshouldhaveaclearunderstandingthatbedtimeprocrastinationisabigproblem。Thechoiceswemakecouldturnouttobeprettyimportantforourhealth.A。Bedtimeprocrastinationisacommonproblem。B.Itwillhaveextremeeffectonourhealthsoonerorlater。C.Yet,lackofself—controlisnottheonlythingtoblame.D。Unfortunately,chancesarethatwedon'tsticktoourpromise.E.It’stheirspecialbodyclockthatplaysapartindelayingtheirbedtime.F.Biologicalprocessesneedtosupportthisintention。G。Sowejustneedtotakeactiontochangeoursleepmodel。【答案】36。D37.A38。C39。E40.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了睡前拖延症是由于缺乏自制力和生物钟共同导致的，因此要想治愈睡前拖延症，我们不仅要有很强的自制力还要调整我们的生物钟。【36题详解】空前说我们中的许多人常常会做这样一个决定:“我明天早点睡觉！”，空后又说我们仍然全神贯注于我们正在做的事情，因此此处是说我们没有遵守这个诺言,故D项（不幸的是，我们有可能没有信守诺言)符合语境。【37题详解】空后说一组健康心理学家进行的一项研究显示，2400名参与者中有53%的人说他们不遵守自己的睡眠计划，每周至少推迟两次,这说明睡前拖延这个问题很常见，故A项（睡前拖延是一个常见的问题）符合语境。【38题详解】空前说人们通常很难抗拒诱惑,也很难坚定地遵循自己的意图，他们也更容易推迟睡觉，空后又说我们的生物钟在就寝时间上也起着重要的作用，这说明缺乏自制力并不是人们推迟睡觉的唯一因素，故C项（然而，缺乏自制力并不是唯一的罪魁祸首）符合语境。【39题详解】上文说生物钟也影响人们的就寝时间，紧接着举了两个例子:那些起床晚的人比那些每天早起的人更可能推迟睡觉时间；夜猫子在工作日一开始就睡得很晚，尽管他们不得不早起工作和上学，此处总结上文，讲的是生物钟延迟了以上两种人的就寝时间,故E项（正是他们特殊的生物钟在一定程度上延迟了他们的就寝时间）符合语境。【40题详解】根据上文的介绍可知生物钟也影响人们的就寝时间，空前又说我们要想治愈我们的睡前拖延症,打算早点睡觉是不够的，言外之意，我们还要调整我们的生物钟，F项中的thisintention与空前的intention相呼应，故F项(生物过程需要支持这一意图）符合语境。【点睛】总结句的考查是七选五的常见考点，设空通常在段末,因此抓住空处上文,特别是所举的具体事例是关键,例如本篇第4题，根据上文中的“Ourbodyclockalsoplaysanimportantrolewhenitcomestobedtime。”可知,生物钟也影响人们的就寝时间，紧接着举了两个例子：那些起床晚的人比那些每天早起的人更可能推迟睡觉时间；夜猫子在工作日一开始就睡得很晚，尽管他们不得不早起工作和上学，此处总结上文，讲的是生物钟延迟了以上两种人的就寝时间,E项中的“theirspecialbodyclock”指的就是上述两种人的生物钟，故E项(正是他们特殊的生物钟在一定程度上延迟了他们的就寝时间）符合语境.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.HeimaeyisasmallislandoffthesoutherncoastofIcelandofjust4，200people.Butwithitsneighboringislands，there___41___theworld’slargestpuffincolony(海鹦群）.Eachspring,puffinsgototheislandstobreed。AroundAugust，babypuffins___42___theirwaytotheocean.That’swhenthe___43___begins.Babypuffinsleaveatnightbyinstinct(本能)andfollowthelightofthe___44___tothesea。Buttheyare___45___bybrightlights。Everyyear，alargenumber___46___lost。Worsestill，thelostbirdsare___47___hitbycarsoreatenbycats。Eachbreedingseason，the___48___ofHeimaeystarttheirownmidnight___49___,whichiscalledthePufflingPatrol。They___50___toformsearchparties。“Whenyouseeabird，youtryto___51___itandguideitintothebox,"EldurHansen,a14-year—oldboysaid。Thenextmorning，theytakethebirdstothebeachfor___52___.Overtheyears，kidshaveevendevelopeda___53___method.“Youdonotthrowthemlikeabaseball,"Eldursays.“Youholdtheminbothhands。Then___54___yourarmsoutinfrontofyouandletgo."Beforebeingset___55___，thebirdsare___56___andtagged(附上标签）fortrackingpurposes.“Thankstokids’help，wescientistshavelearnedthatbabypuffinsnowweighless.Thatmeanstheyhavea___57___chanceofsurvival，”saysErpurHansen，Eldur’sdad,aresearcherintheSoutheastIcelandNatureResearchCenter.Scientistsworrypuffinswill___58___completely。Butthekidsgive___59___toErpurHansen。“The___60___isthatpeoplecanmakeadifference,"hesays。“Eachtimethesekidshelpabirdgetbacktotheocean,theyshowusthat。”41。A。has B。lives C。stands D.contains42。A.search B.continue C.make D。follow43.A.life B。journey C.trouble D.luck44。A.sun B.moon C。candle D.bulb45。A.puzzled B。excited C。delighted D。surprised46.A.getinto B。giveoff C。figureout D。endup47。A。slightly B.fluently C.mainly D。hardly48。A.scientists B。children C。birds D.adults49。A.adventure B.voyage C。research D。competition50.A。collect B.get C.turn D.gather51。A.corner B。run C。catch D.count52.A.sale B。freedom C。fun D.release53.A.gentle B.calm C。tough D.rough54。A。take B。fold C。spread D。wave55.A。up B.down C.a