Book6Unit4Globalwarming高考英语单元高频知识点大串讲

Book6Unit4Globalwarming单元高频知识点一遍过Ⅰ.高频单词回忆用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Hisplanwas(oppose)withfierceness.答案：opposed2.He

(consume)muchtimeandenergyinwritingthisbook.答案：consumed单元高频回忆3.Theproductionoftheirfactorygoes

(steady)upward.答案：steadily4.His

(commit)issoseriousthateveryonebelievesinit.答案：commitment5.ScientiststhinkthattheArcticisendangeredby

(pollute).答案：pollution6.Lackofdemandwillslowdownoureconomic

(grow).答案：growth7.Robert's

(contribute)shouldalsoberemembered.答案：contribution8.Sheneedstoimproveher

(present)ofthearguments.答案：presentation9.Youwouldexpectthattherewouldbestrong

(disagree)aboutthis.答案：disagreement10.Ahotbathisagreat

(refresh)afteraday'swork.答案：refreshmentⅡ.核心短语回忆1.发生；造成comeabout2.

同意；赞成；订购subscribeto3.

大量的quantitiesof4.

上升；增长；升起goup5.

导致resultin6.

反对……beopposedto7.

甚至evenif8.

继续keepon9.大体上；根本上onthewhole10.

代表……一方；作为……的代言人onbehalfof11.

忍受；容忍putupwith12.

只要solongasⅢ.重点句型强化1....itishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming

ratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.[信息提取]Itis...that...是强调句式，被强调局部是humanactivity。[例句仿写]什么正确而不是谁正确很重要。

notwhoisrightbutwhatisright

isofimportance.答案：Itis；that2.Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytendstobetrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.[信息提取]动词tend后面跟不定式，表示“有……的倾向、有……的习惯〞，或译为“倾向于、趋于〞。[例句仿写]这里的冬天往往雪下得很大。It

heavilyhereinwinter.答案：tendstosnow3.Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases，theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.[信息提取]

evenif(也作eventhough)即使；尽管，引导状语从句。[例句仿写]即使乔迪没有方法表达自己，她还是感受到了这一切。Jodyhadallthesefeelingsshehadnowaytoexpressherself.答案：evenif/though4.ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot，turnitoff！[信息提取]

solongas(也作aslongas)只要。[例句仿写]只要你来就好，穿什么无关紧要。Itdoesn'tmatterwhatyouwear—just

.答案：as/solongasyoucome5.破解疑难句典句Anenergysourceis“renewable”whensuppliesofitneverrunoutand“non­renewable”whenonedaytheywillrunout.分析and“non­renewable”...是省略句，补全后应为andanenergysourceis“non­renewable”...。when引导的是状语从句。试译我们称用之不竭的资源为“可更新能源”，称最终会枯竭的资源为“不可更新能源”。Ⅳ.话题语用交际同意与不同意(Agreementanddisagreement)1.Thisis

Idisagreewithyou.

这就是我不同意你的地方。

where2.

.我不这样认为。Idon'tthinkso3.

！没门！Noway4.Whatyouhavesaid

.你说的很正确。isquiteright5.I'mafraid

you.恐怕我不同意你的观点。Idisagreewithquantityn.数量；数目，数额高频单词释义

inquantity/inlargequantities大量地quantitiesof/aquantityof大量的It'salotcheaperifyoubuyitinquantity.如果你大量购置，要廉价得多。Mybrotherboughtalargequantityofbooks.我弟弟买了大量的书。①Therearelargeofraininthisarea.这个地区的降雨量很大。quantities【注意】aquantityof＋n.作主语时，其后可接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，此时谓语动词一般用单数。quantitiesof＋n.作主语时，不管其后的名词可数或不可数，谓语动词都用复数。②Largequantitiesofwaterbadlyneededhere.这儿急需大量的水。③Aquantityofmoneybeenspentinbringinguphischildren.他在教育孩子方面花了许多钱。arehasopposevt.反对；对抗Heopposedtheproposaltobuildanewhall.他反对修建新礼堂的建议。

(1)opposesth./doingsth./sb.doingsth.

反对某事/做某事/某人做某事opposesth.to/againststh.使某事物与另一事物对立或对抗(2)opposedadj.

相反的；对立的beopposedto...

反对……；与……对立

①Donotopposeyourwillmine.不要用你的意愿和我的相抗衡。②Sheseemsverymuchtoyourgoingabroad.她好似很反对你出国。against

opposedrangen.种类；范围；幅度；山脉；射程v.(在一定范围内)变动，变化；排列

(1)awiderangeof一系列……afullrangeof各种……in/withinrange在射程以内，在……范围内beyond/outofrange在射程外，在……范围外within/in/outoftherangeof在/超出……范围outofone'srange某人能力达不到的；某人知识以外的(2)rangefrom...to... 在……范围内变动，包括(由……到……)之间的各类事物rangebetween...and...在……和……范围内变动Thepriceofthehouseiswellbeyondourrange.这所房子的价格远远超过了我们能承受的范围。①Itcame

vision.该物体进入了我的视野。②Thereare120studentswhoseagesrange

10

18.有120名学生，年龄在10到18岁之间。Cupsandplateswereneatlyrangedonhershelves.杯子和盘子整齐地排列在她的架子上。withinmyrangeoftofromglancevi.看一下，扫视n.一瞥，匆匆一看Hegaveheraquickglanceasshewalkedintotheroom.她走进房间时，他快速地朝她瞥了一眼。(1)glanceat/over/through

浏览；匆匆地看一眼glanceoff

擦过；掠过(2)ataglance

一眼；立刻atfirstglance

乍一看；乍看之下take/haveaglanceat

匆匆看一眼stealaglance

偷偷看一眼①

，theplaceseemeddeserted.乍一看，这地方似乎被废弃了。②He

nervously

hiswatch.他紧张不安地看了一下表。Atfirstglanceglancedat

glance，glare，stare，glimpse

(1)glance指很快地看某人或某物一眼。(2)glare指怒视。(3)stare指由于生气、好奇、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物。(4)glimpse意为“瞥见〞，强调结果。多用名词形式，catch/getaglimpseof“瞥见〞。③Sheissoafraidofthebigdogthatshe

itandcan'tmovealittle.她非常害怕这只大狗，一个劲地盯着它看，一动也不敢动。④Icaughta

ofhisfaceasheranpast.当他跑过去时，我瞥见了他的脸。staresatglimpseaverageadj.平均的；普通的；正常的；平常的n.平均数；平均水平；一般水准v.平均为；计算出……的平均数

(1)anaveragerate/cost/price平均比率/本钱/价格above/belowaverage高于/低于平均水平onaverage平均地；通常；按平均值uptoaverage到达平均数，到达一般水准(2)averagesth.out算出……的平均数Hislivingstandardisbelowaverage.他的生活水准低于一般水平。①Myschoolworkiswell

.我的学习成绩远远高于平均水平。②

，mensmokemorecigarettesthanwomen.平均看来，男子比女子吸烟多。③Thetaxauthorities

hisprofit

at￡3,000ayearover5years.税务局算出他5年的平均利润为每年3,000英镑。aboveaverageOnaverageaveragedoutTheaccidentresultedintwodeaths.这场事故导致两人死亡。resultin导致核心短语释义

(1)resultfrom...由……造成；因……而产生withtheresultthat...其结果是……withoutresult没有结果；白费(2)leadto/contributeto导致；造成①Hisstomachache

fromhiseatingtoomuch.由于吃得太多，他肚子疼。②Wetriedhard，but

.我们尽了很大努力，但白费了。withoutresult

resultedIcan'tputupwithyourrudenessanymore；leavetheroom，please.我不能再忍受你这种无礼的态度了，请离开这个房间。putupwith忍受；容忍putaside节省，储蓄，储存putdown写下，记下；击败，平定putforward提出建议；把……向前拨putoff延期，推迟puton穿上，戴上；演出putout熄灭，扑灭putthrough接通①Wearetryingtosomemoneyeverymonthforourvacation.我们尽量每月存些钱供度假用。②I'lljustyourphonenumberinmynotebook.我这就将你的号码记在我的笔记本里。③Canyoutothereservation？你可以给我接客房部吗？putasideputputmethroughdownItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot，turnitoff！只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着，如果不用，就把它关掉！经典句型点拨(1)solongas＝aslongas只要，引导条件状语从句。aslongas只能用于肯定句，而solongas既可用于肯定句，又能用于否认句。aslongas还可意为“与……一样长，长达……〞。Youmayborrowthebookaslongas/solongasyoukeepitclean.只要你保持书干净，就可以借给你。Solongas/Aslongasyouhaveconfidenceinyourself，you'llwin.只要你有自信，你就会获胜的。①Weneedarope30meters.我们需要一条30米长的绳子。aslongas(2)ifnot在本句中是ifyouarenotusingit的省略形式。Ithinkthetrainleavesatmidday.You'dbettertakeataxi.Ifnot，maybeyou'llmissit.我想火车是正午开，你最好打车去，否那么可能会错过。①Isanybodyfeelingcold？，let'sputthecentralheatingoff.有谁感到冷吗？如果没有，就把暖气关掉。Ifnotifso如果这样ifany假设有ifnecessary如果有必要②Haveyougotafreeeveningnextweek？

，let'shavedinnertogether.下周你哪个晚上没事？如果没有事，我们去吃饭吧！③Takethiscamerawithyou，

.如果有必要，带上照相机去吧！Ifsoifnecessary

it的用法Ⅱ

1.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide

.A.wasthemountainclimberrescuedB.thatthemountainclimberwasrescuedC.themountainclimberwasrescuedD.thenthemountainclimberwasrescued单元语法回忆解析：此题考查连词用法。从句子结构分析，该句为强调句。强调句的结构为Itis/was＋被强调局部＋that(who)＋其他成分，应选B项。答案：B2.Itwasn'tuntilnearlyamonthlater

Ireceivedthemanager'sreply.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that解析：考查强调句的用法。强调句型的构成是：Itis/was＋被强调局部＋that/who＋其他成分。答案：D3.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay

matters.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this解析：Itis...that...引导强调句，对主语从句进行强调。答案：A 4.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired

herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as解析：该句为强调句，强调句子的时间状语afterhegotwhathehaddesired。强调句的结构是Itis/was＋被强调局部＋that/who＋句子的其余成分。答案：A5.Itwas

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