2023版高三一轮总复习英语人教版（滇晋皖吉）第1部分 选择性必修第2册 UNIT 5 FIRST AID

UNIT5FIRSTAID

>>>_________________基础知识梳理___________________

JICHUZHISHISHULI构建知识体系

课标单词背诵

（先填后背）

1.technique”.技能；技术；技艺

2.organn.（人或动植物的）器官

3.ray/?.光线；光束；（热、电等）射线

4.radiationn.辐射；放射线

5.演〃.酸酸的；酸性的

6.millimetren.毫米；千分之一米

7.victimn.受害者；患者

8.Wic/?.织物；布料；（社会、机构等的）结构

9.R鳏。力•.松的；未系紧的；宽松的

10.酒沅.&〃（使）宽慰；减轻；缓解〃.容易；舒适；自在

11.wrapor.包、裹；（用手臂等）围住

12.bathn.洗澡；浴缸；浴盆”.给……洗澡

13.mosquiton.（pZ.-oes,-os）蚊子

14.elderly。力.年纪较大的:上了年纪的（婉辞）

15.carpetn.地毯

16.operator〃•电话接线员；操作员

17.ambulancen.救护车

18.迪推迟；延期（做某事）”.耽误；耽搁n.延误；耽搁（的时间）；

推迟

19.needlen.针；缝衣针；注射针；指针

20.wardn.病房

21.anklen.踝；踝关节

22.bleeduz.（bled,bled）流血；失血

23.fellowa力.同类的:同事的；同伴的；同情况的n.男人；家伙；同事;

同辈；同类

24.choke况（使）窒息:（使）哽咽

25.steakn.牛排；肉排

26.陋2”•（用手掌）打、拍〃.（用手掌）打、拍；拍击声

27.fist/?.拳；拳头

28.motionn.运动；移动

29.welfaren.幸福；福祉；安康；福利

30.collapse”（突然）倒塌;（因病等）昏倒

31.foggy。力.有雾的

32.suburbn.郊区；城外

33.membershipn.会员身份；全体会员；会员人数

［单词拼写.运用］

核心单词语境运用

1.drownvi.&".（使）淹死；用所给词的适当形式填空。

溺死；浸泡；淹没1.Howcanyoupossiblyjustifycharging

2.panicvi.&".（使）惊慌(charge)fourpoundsforaglassofbeer?

〃.惊恐;恐慌2.Shesuddenlycaughtsightofa

drowning(drown)boystrugglinginthewater

3.screamui.&3.（因愤怒或

andcryingforhelp.

恐惧）高声喊；大声叫n.尖

3.Alltheworkerspanicked(panic)whenthey

叫；尖锐刺耳的声音

sawsmokecomingoutoftheengine.

4.grab抓住；攫取n.抓

4.Jackgrabbed(grab)hissuitcaseandboarded

取；抢夺

theplaneboundforTokyo.

5.justify”.证明有道理；

5.Frombehindthewallrusheddozensof

为……辩护；是……的正当

youngwomen,allscreamingfscream)in

理由

panic.

6.血况.滑倒；滑落；溜走6.Heoncementionedabooktome,ofwhich

n.滑倒；小错误；纸条thetitlehastotallyslipped(slip)mymind.

派生单词语境运用

1.minor呦.较小的;次要的；轻微用所给词的适当形式填空。

的fminority少数；少数民族1.Thefeelingofdesperationand

2.urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的；急helplessnesswascommontomostofthe

切的furgently。曲.紧急地;急切地refugees,whoweredesperateforfood

-urgencyn.紧急（的事）andshelter.Thousandswereeven

desperatelystrugglingtoescapefromtheir

3.interruptvi.&".打断；打扰vt.

homesinanattempttosurvive.(desperate)

使暂停；使中断finterruption几.打

2.Atpresent,Chinaurgentlyneedstop

断；打扰

medicaltalentsandtheurgencyofraising

4.diner”.（尤指餐馆的）就餐者

theoverallmedicallevelhasurgedthe

fdineoi.吃正餐fdinner〃.正餐；governmenttotakeurgentactiontoattract

主餐；晚餐thebestmindsinmedicalscience,(urge)

5.practicen.练习；实践；惯例3.Overtheyears,hehasbeenonsotight

—practisevi.&练习:实践；遵循abudgetthathissix-memberfamilyhave

fpracticala的.切实可行的；实际totightentheirbelts,packedtightlyina

的；实践的two-roomhouse.(tight)

6.tighta力•.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧4.Asabasketballplayer,heknowsvery

的；严密的.紧紧地；牢固地wellthatpvacticnmakesperfect,sohehas

devotedpracticallyallhistimeto

-tightlya而紧紧地;牢固地；紧密

practisingvariousskillsandlookingfor

地

opportunitiestogainpracticalexperience,

7.desperate时.绝望的;孤注一掷

(practice)

的；非常需要的fdesperation〃.绝

5.Theconferencewasinterruptedfor

望；拼命；不顾一切fdesperately

sometwentyminutesduetoasudden

勿加.拼命地；绝望地；不顾一切地interruptiontopowersupply.(interrupt)

高考热点-题词生义选出足体字在句中的正确汉语意思

1.(2020•全国卷II)Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthe

marketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlike

crazy.C

A.坍塌B.昏倒C.崩溃

2.（2020-天津卷）Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimto

cheaters.B

A.罹难者B.受害者C.祭品

3.（2020•新高考卷I）So,don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunless

it'satrulyseriousone.Youdon'tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.A

A.差错B.失足C.纸条

［短语理解・运用］

高频短语语境运用

1.actas充当；担当

2.avarietyof各种各样的；不同的选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

3.helpsb.toone'sfeet1.Thesetouristsvisitedlotsofscenic

帮助某人站起身来spotsinShanghaiwithalocalresident

actingastheirguide.

4.standby袖手旁观；支持；

2.Ilovetosleepioonweekends.lt

遵守

helpsmecatchuponmysleep.

5.outofshape健康状况不好；变

3.Youhavebeensittingonmyhatand

形

nowitisbadlyoutofshape.

6.divide...into...把...分

4.Howcanyoustandbyandseehim

成……

accusedofsomethinghedidn，tdo?

7.sufferfrom受折磨/之古；

5.Seeingtheoldmanfalldown,the

患...病

youngwomanrushedandhelpedhimto

8.sleepin迟起；睡过头；睡hisfeet.

懒觉

［句式辨识•运用］

教材原句背诵句式结构仿写

Las引导定语从句可想而知，这次旅行并不轻松。

Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanAsyoucanimagine,thetripisno

leadtoveryseriousinjuries.pieceofcake.

2.if省略结构如果可能的话，你要在固定的时间上

Removeanyclothesusingscissorsif床睡觉，包括周末。

necessary,unlessyouseethefabricYoushouldgotobedatafixed

stickingtotheburntskin.time一includingweekends,ifpossible.

3.Thereisaneed(forsb./sth.)todo

sth.

现在迫切需要控制房价继续上涨。

Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondor

Thereisanurgentneedtocontrolthe

third-degreeburns,thereisanurgent

continuousriseofhouseprices.

needtotakehim/hertothehospitalat

once.

>>>重睢考点探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思维瓶颈

1.ease［课本义］沆.&式.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适；自在

［增补义也使……容易些，降低

(l)easesth.缓解或减轻……；宽慰……

(2)atease安逸；自由自在

putsb.atease使某人放松

withease容易

Timewon，teaseyourpainbutitwillletyougetusedtoit.时间不会减轻你的痛

苦，而会让你习惯它。

厂......语块存储....................

takesomemedicinetoeasehisheadache吃点药以缓解头痛

livealifeofease过悠闲舒适的生活

toeaseaccessforthedisabled为方便残疾人的出入

passtheexamwithease轻松通过考试

「基础练习］——单句语法填空/单句改错

①Whenfeelingnervous,betterlistentosomelightmusictoputyourselfatease.

②Thistoycanbetakenapartandputtogetherwitheaseforachildagedfourand

over.

③Howeaseanexaminee，sworriesisachallengetobothparentsand

teachers.How后力口to

［链接写作］——词汇升级

（普通表达）Ingeneral,smallkidsfeelcomfortablewhenstayingwiththeir

parents.

（高级表达）Ingeneral,smallkidsfeelateasewhenstayingwiththeirparents.

2.delay推迟；延期（做某事）”.耽误；耽搁n.延误；耽搁（的时间）；

推迟

［高考原句•2020・江苏卷］Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheprojectsothat

itwon，tbedelayed.

⑴delaydoingsth.=postponedoingsth.推迟做某事

（2）withoutdelay毫不延迟地,立即

Toomanyorderson11thNovembercausedadelayindelivery.“双H—*”订单

太多，导致送货延误。

’......语块存储....................

facealongdelayontheroad在路上面临长时间的耽误

adelayedreactiontodrugs对药物的滞后反应

apologizeforthedelayinansweringyourletter为未能及时复信致歉

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Hedelayedtelling（tell）herthebadnews,waitingfortherightmoment.

（2）Whenthedelayed（delay）flightwilltakeoffdependsontheweather.

［链接写作］——词汇升级

（普通表达）Itissaidthatwomenwhoputoffhavingababyoftenmakethebest

mothers.

（高级表达）Itissaidthatwomenwhodelayhavingababyoftenmakethebest

mothers.

3.panicui.&"（使）惊慌n.惊恐；恐慌

［高考原旬・2021•新高考卷I］Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandput

outthefire.Jennapanicked.

（l）inpanic惊慌失措地

getintoapanic陷入恐慌

(2)panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人惊慌地做某事

Whileseekingeffectivemeasurestopreventandcontrolthedisease5sspread,

scientistsalsotriedtheirbesttostopthepublic，spanicamidtheEbolaoutbreak.在寻

找有效方法来预防和控制疾病传播的同时，科学家也尽力让公众避免因身处埃博

拉病毒爆发中而引起的恐慌。

’......语块存］诸....................

causeamomentofpanic引发一时的恐慌

avoidalast-minutepanic避免事到临头手忙脚乱

nothingtopanicabout没什么好担心的

)

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Eventhegreatspeakersometimeswillbempanicandslipintoabathroomfor

practicebeforemakingaspeech.

②Agroupofchildrenpanicked(panic)whentheyrealizedthattheygotlostinthe

woods.

③Whenitheardthegun,thedeerwaspanicked(panic)intorunningstraightfor

theheadlights.

［链接写作］——完成句子

①一段时间后，马停了下来，气喘吁吁，我从惊恐中醒过神来。

Sometimelater,myhorsestopped,breathlessly,andIwokeupfrompanic.

②听完他的描述，所有人都陷入了恐慌。

Afterhearinghisdescription,allthepeoplegotintoapanic.

［名师指津］panic的过去式和过去分词都是panickedo

4.desperatea料课本义］绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的

［增补义］极严重的；很危急的

［高考原句•2020•浙江卷］MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheading

towardsthemotorway.Irandesperatelybutfailedtocatchup.

(l)bedesperatefor渴望得到...

bedesperatetodo...渴望做...

indesperateneed(of)非常需要(...)

(2)desperatelyadv.拼命地；绝望地

Hewassodesperateforajobhewouldhavedoneanything.他当时太想找份工

作了，什么事都愿意干。

’.....•语块存储........

inadesperateattempttosaveherself她为活命拼命尝试

takedesperatemeasures采取铤而走险的方法

indesperateneedofloveandattention迫切需要爱心和关怀

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Wecanconcludefromhiswordsanddeedsthatheisdesperateforfame.

②Afterthreeyearsofhardwork,everystudentisdesperatetopass(pass)the

CollegeEntranceExamination.

［链接写作］——一句多译

看到考试结果，我很绝望，感觉好像被扔进了黑暗的世界。

©Seeingtheresultoftheexam,IwassodesperatethatIfeltasifIhadbeen

thrownintoaworldofdarkness.

②Seeingtheresultoftheexam,sodesperatewasIthatIfeltasifIhadbeen

thrownintoaworldofdarkness”到装句)

5.helpsb.toone'sfeet帮助某人站起身来

struggletoonesfeet挣扎着站起来

risetoonesfeet站起来；起身

jumptoone，sfeet跳起来

dragone'sfeet拖着脚；做事拖拉

Atthesightofthepolice,hejumpedtohisfeetandranaway,看到警察,他跳

起来跑远了。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空/单句改错

①Theoldmanfellintoapool,buthequicklystruggledtohisfeet.

②Attheendoftheconcert,theaudiencerosetotheirfoottoapplaudand

cheer,footfeet

［链接写作］——完成句子

①看到那个男孩摔倒了，我冲过去帮他站了起来。

Seeingtheboyfalldown,Irushedtohelphimtohisfeet.

②打篮球时这孩子的腿受伤了，但是他挣扎着站了起来。

Whileplayingbasketball,theboy'sleggotinjured,buthestruggledtohisfeet.

6.outofshape健康状况不好；变形；走样

(l)beingood/badshape情况良好/不佳

intheshapeof呈...的形状

(2)shapevt.造成...形状；塑造

儿形状；体形

shape...into...把...加工/塑造成....

beshapedlike...形状像...

Everystruggleinyourlifehasshapedyouintothepersonyouaretoday.你生命

中的每次努力都成就了今天的你。

’......语块存储.....................、

intheshapeofaheart呈心形

keepinshape健身；保持健康

shapeyourworldview塑造你的世界观

k)

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①It'snotwhatwedoonceinawhilethatshapes(shape)ourlives,butwhatwe

doconsistently.

②Thethemeparkshaped(shape)likeacastleleftmeadeepimpression.

③Tomoftengoesjogginginthemorningandhealsodoespush-upstostayin

shape.

「链接写作］——完成句子

①为了我的五岁生日，我妈妈给我烤制了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。

Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacakeintheshapeofamonkey.

②看！由于碰撞，这辆车的前部现在已经完全变形了。

Look!Thefrontpartofthecarisnowtotallyoutofshapeduetothecrash.

7.［教材原句］Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryserious

injuries.

正如你能想象的，被灼烧可能会导致非常严重的损伤。

［句法句式］本句中的as引导非限制性定语从句，来代替后面整个句子的

内容。as引导非限制性定语从句时，常在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，

从句可位于句首、句中或句末。

as引导定语从句的常用句式有：

asisknowntousall/asweallknow众所周知

aswecansee正如我们所看到的

asisreported正如报道的那样

asisoftenthecase这是常有的事

asismentionedabove正如上面所提到的

【金句推送】(2021•新高考卷I)Asthesonggoes,thislongandwinding

road“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitoi2smemory.正如这

首歌所唱的，这条蜿蜒而漫长的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记

忆中。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Asissaidabove,hehasovercomethedifficulty.

②Thereisnosimpleanswer,asisoftenthecase,inscience.

［链接写作］——一句多译

众所周知，兴趣是最好的老师。

①Asisknowntousall/Asweallknow,interestisthebestteacher.(as)

②Whatisknowntousallisthatinterestisthebestteacher.(what)

③Itisknowntousallthatinterestisthebestteacher.(it)

>>>关键能力评估

GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU强化运用技能

夯基固本一基础落实

I.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.Wheneversomeproblemsarose,hewasboundtochatwithmecontinuallyto

ease(ease)mynervousness.

2.Thephotographerwasdesperatetoachieve(achieve)hisgoaltowinothers5

recognition.

3.Rumoursofwarpanickedmanyinvestorsintodesperatelyselling(sell)their

shares.

4.Frustration,angeranddesperation(desperate)haveledtoaseriesofstrikesin

thatcountry.

5.Toavoidanydelayed(delay)delivery,theyoftendriveveryfastattheriskof

speeding.

H.改正下列句子中的错误。

1.Hedelayedtakeimmediateactionandmissedapreciouschance.take->taking

2.Whenyoufeelpanicking,bettertakeadeepbreathandtrytorelax

yourself.oanickingfpanicked

3.Idesperateneededsomethingtooccupymeduringthoselong,lonely

nights.desperatefdesperate]y

4.Beforetheexam,myteacherworeabrightsmileonhisface,puttingusto

ease.to->at

5.Asitismentionedabove,thenumberofhighschoolstudentsisincreasing

sharply.去掉it

III.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

X.Whatastonishesmemostisthatheisoutofshapenowbecauseofyearsof

hardwork.

2.TheWHOgaveawarningtothepublicw汕outanydelaywhenCOVID-19

brokeout.

3.Theredoesn，tseemtobeanypointgettingintoapanicabouttheexams.

4.Withoutasecondthought,Paulhelpedtheinjuredstudenttohisfeet.

5.Whenyoufeelnervous,listeningtosomelightmusicmayhelpputyouat

ease.

查缺补漏——知识拾遗

I.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.Bumsaredividedintothreetypes,dependingonthedepth(deep)ofskin

damage.

2.Hehadhisdinnerinterrupted(interrupt)whenheheardsomeonescreaming

fromanothertable.

3.Thedoctorssuggestedthatheeatmoreslowlyandtakesmallerbites(bite)

beforetheyleft.

4.Yourwishtogoforawalkdoesnotjustifyyourleaving(leave)thebabyalone

inthehouse.

5.Thebaywasbathed(bathe)insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakers

around150mofftheshore.

n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1.Yourskin,anessentialpartofyourbody,actsasabarrieragainstdisease,

toxinsandthesun，srays.

2.Theworkerwaswetthroughwithsweatandhisshirtwasstickingtohisback.

3.Theoldmanwaschokingonapieceoftoastandcouldhardlybreathe.

4.Laythechildfacedownonyourlapwiththeheadlowerthantherestofhis

body.

5.Mothertoldmetocontinuestirringuntilthemixturelookssmoothandcreamy.

强技提能——语言应用

I.语法填空

短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括

号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。

Hospitalleafletsandfirst-aidmanualsprovidepractical1.technigues(technique)

onhowtogivefirstaid,emphasizingthatcontactingemergencyserviceswithout

delayis2,whatwe'resupposedtodofirst.Indailylife,knowingfirstaidenablesus

3.tosave(save)ourselvesorlookafterothers'welfarebeforeanambulancealong

withparamedicsarrives.Whenyougetburnedbyradiation,acidorotherchemicals,

don，tpanicorscream.4.Instead,placetheburnsundercoolrunningwaterassoonas

possible.Covertheburnedareawithaloosecleanclothaftersimpletreatment.

However,ifyoufindtheskin5.swollen(swell)andfullofblisters,orthenerves

damaged,thereisanurgentneedtorush6.yourself(you)tohospital.Youmay