2017年4月自考00012英语一真题及答案

英语（一）年月真题

0001220174

1、【单选题】AGirlChessChampionIntheyear2000,asmilinggirlfrom

Guntur,India,createdarecord.KoneruHumpy,whoturned13onMarch3lththat

year,wontheunder-l4boys'titleintheNationalChildrenChessChampionship.

ShebecamethefirstIndianfemaleplayertowinaboys'title.Humpywasborn

in1987.Shebeganplayingchessattheageofsixin1993.Shepickedupthe

finerpointsofthegamesowellthatoneyearlater,in1994,shewonthevery

firsttournament（锦标赛）sheplayedin.Humpywastrainedbyherfather,

AshokKoneru,achessplayerhimself.Hestoppedteachingchemistryatacollege

toconcentrateoncoachinghisdaughter.Afterhelefthisjob,hefacedfinancial

problemswhiletrainingandtravellingwithhisyoungdaughter.Butthelocal

governmentcametohisfinancialaid.TheBankofBarodasponsored（赞助）Humpy

andgaveheradesk-topcomputer.Nowshehasanotebookcomputeraswell,which

shecarriesfortournaments.Humpypracticesforsixhoursdailywithher

father.Herpreparationismostlyonthechessboard.Nowshehasstaredpreparing

withcomputers.Likemanyseniorsdo.Theeighth-gradestudentofGunturhasalso

beengreatlyencouragedbyherschool.Sheisgiventimetoprepareforchessand

herteachersgiveherspecialclasses.Withsuchsupport,Humpyissuretowinmany

morechesstitlesinhercareer.Humpywonanationalboys'titlewhenshewas

thirteen.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：第一段第二句话提到，Humpy赢得了全国儿童象棋锦标赛14岁以下男子组的冠军，

她在那年的3月31日刚满13岁。由此可知，题干叙述正确，故选A。

2、【单选题】AGirlChessChampionIntheyear2000,asmilinggirlfrom

Guntur,India,createdarecord.KoneruHumpy,whoturned13onMarch3lththat

year,wontheunder-l4boys'titleintheNationalChildrenChessChampionship.

ShebecamethefirstIndianfemaleplayertowinaboys'title.Humpywasborn

in1987.Shebeganplayingchessattheageofsixin1993.Shepickedupthe

finerpointsofthegamesowellthatoneyearlater,in1994,shewonthevery

firsttournament（锦标赛）sheplayedin.Humpywastrainedbyherfather,

AshokKoneru,achessplayerhimself.Hestoppedteachingchemistryatacollege

toconcentrateoncoachinghisdaughter.Afterhelefthisjob,hefacedfinancial

problemswhiletrainingandtravellingwithhisyoungdaughter.Butthelocal

governmentcametohisfinancialaid.TheBankofBarodasponsored（赞助）Humpy

andgaveheradesk-topcomputer.Nowshehasanotebookcomputeraswell,which

shecarriesfortournaments.Humpypracticesforsixhoursdailywithher

father.Herpreparationismostlyonthechessboard.Nowshehasstaredpreparing

withcomputers.Likemanyseniorsdo.Theeighth-gradestudentofGunturhasalso

beengreatlyencouragedbyherschool.Sheisgiventimetoprepareforchessand

herteachersgiveherspecialclasses.Withsuchsupport,Humpyissuretowinmany

morechesstitlesinhercareer.Humpydidn'tstartplayingchessuntilshe

wasseven.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：第二段第二句话提到，1993年，Humpy在她6岁的时候开始下象棋。由此可知，题

干叙述错误，故选B。

3、【单选题】AGirlChessChampionIntheyear2000,asmilinggirlfrom

Guntur,India,createdarecord.KoneruHumpy,whoturned13onMarch3lththat

year,wontheunder-l4boys'titleintheNationalChildrenChessChampionship.

ShebecamethefirstIndianfemaleplayertowinaboys'title.Humpywasborn

in1987.Shebeganplayingchessattheageofsixin1993.Shepickedupthe

finerpointsofthegamesowellthatoneyearlater,in1994,shewonthevery

firsttournament（锦标赛）sheplayedin.Humpywastrainedbyherfather,

AshokKoneru,achessplayerhimself.Hestoppedteachingchemistryatacollege

toconcentrateoncoachinghisdaughter.Afterhelefthisjob,hefacedfinancial

problemswhiletrainingandtravellingwithhisyoungdaughter.Butthelocal

governmentcametohisfinancialaid.TheBankofBarodasponsored（赞助）Humpy

andgaveheradesk-topcomputer.Nowshehasanotebookcomputeraswell,which

shecarriesfortournaments.Humpypracticesforsixhoursdailywithher

father.Herpreparationismostlyonthechessboard.Nowshehasstaredpreparing

withcomputers.Likemanyseniorsdo.Theeighth-gradestudentofGunturhasalso

beengreatlyencouragedbyherschool.Sheisgiventimetoprepareforchessand

herteachersgiveherspecialclasses.Withsuchsupport,Humpyissuretowinmany

morechesstitlesinhercareer.Humpylostthefirsttournamentsheplayedin.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

C:

答案：B

解析：第二段第三句话提到，1994年，Humpy在她第一次参加的锦标赛中获胜。由此可

知，题干叙述错误，故选B。

4、【单选题】AGirlChessChampionIntheyear2000,asmilinggirlfrom

Guntur,India,createdarecord.KoneruHumpy,whoturned13onMarch3lththat

year,wontheunder-l4boys'titleintheNationalChildrenChessChampionship.

ShebecamethefirstIndianfemaleplayertowinaboys'title.Humpywasborn

in1987.Shebeganplayingchessattheageofsixin1993.Shepickedupthe

finerpointsofthegamesowellthatoneyearlater,in1994,shewonthevery

firsttournament（锦标赛）sheplayedin.Humpywastrainedbyherfather,

AshokKoneru,achessplayerhimself.Hestoppedteachingchemistryatacollege

toconcentrateoncoachinghisdaughter.Afterhelefthisjob,hefacedfinancial

problemswhiletrainingandtravellingwithhisyoungdaughter.Butthelocal

governmentcametohisfinancialaid.TheBankofBarodasponsored（赞助）Humpy

andgaveheradesk-topcomputer.Nowshehasanotebookcomputeraswell,which

shecarriesfortournaments.Humpypracticesforsixhoursdailywithher

father.Herpreparationismostlyonthechessboard.Nowshehasstaredpreparing

withcomputers.Likemanyseniorsdo.Theeighth-gradestudentofGunturhasalso

beengreatlyencouragedbyherschool.Sheisgiventimetoprepareforchessand

herteachersgiveherspecialclasses.Withsuchsupport,Humpyissuretowinmany

morechesstitlesinhercareer.Humpy'sfatherusedtobeacollegeteacher.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：第三段第二句话提到，Humpy的父亲不再在大学教化学，而是专心训练Humpy下象

棋。由此可知，她的父亲曾经是一名大学教师，题干叙述正确，故选A。

5、【单选题】AGirlChessChampionIntheyear2000,asmilinggirlfrom

Guntur,India,createdarecord.KoneruHumpy,whoturned13onMarch3lththat

year,wontheunder-l4boys'titleintheNationalChildrenChessChampionship.

ShebecamethefirstIndianfemaleplayertowinaboys'title.Humpywasborn

in1987.Shebeganplayingchessattheageofsixin1993.Shepickedupthe

finerpointsofthegamesowellthatoneyearlater,in1994,shewonthevery

firsttournament（锦标赛）sheplayedin.Humpywastrainedbyherfather,

AshokKoneru,achessplayerhimself.Hestoppedteachingchemistryatacollege

toconcentrateoncoachinghisdaughter.Afterhelefthisjob,hefacedfinancial

problemswhiletrainingandtravellingwithhisyoungdaughter.Butthelocal

governmentcametohisfinancialaid.TheBankofBarodasponsored（赞助）Humpy

andgaveheradesk-topcomputer.Nowshehasanotebookcomputeraswell,which

shecarriesfortournaments.Humpypracticesforsixhoursdailywithher

father.Herpreparationismostlyonthechessboard.Nowshehasstaredpreparing

withcomputers.Likemanyseniorsdo.Theeighth-gradestudentofGunturhasalso

beengreatlyencouragedbyherschool.Sheisgiventimetoprepareforchessand

herteachersgiveherspecialclasses.Withsuchsupport,Humpyissuretowinmany

morechesstitlesinhercareer.Humpy'sfathergotnosupportfromthelocal

government.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：第三段第三、四句话提到，Humpy的父亲在辞去工作之后，他面临着经济问题，当

地政府给予了他经济资助。由此可知，题干叙述错误，故选B。

6、【单选题】AGirlChessChampionIntheyear2000,asmilinggirlfrom

Guntur,India,createdarecord.KoneruHumpy,whoturned13onMarch3lththat

year,wontheunder-l4boys'titleintheNationalChildrenChessChampionship.

ShebecamethefirstIndianfemaleplayertowinaboys'title.Humpywasborn

in1987.Shebeganplayingchessattheageofsixin1993.Shepickedupthe

finerpointsofthegamesowellthatoneyearlater,in1994,shewonthevery

firsttournament（锦标赛）sheplayedin.Humpywastrainedbyherfather,

AshokKoneru,achessplayerhimself.Hestoppedteachingchemistryatacollege

toconcentrateoncoachinghisdaughter.Afterhelefthisjob,hefacedfinancial

problemswhiletrainingandtravellingwithhisyoungdaughter.Butthelocal

governmentcametohisfinancialaid.TheBankofBarodasponsored（赞助）Humpy

andgaveheradesk-topcomputer.Nowshehasanotebookcomputeraswell,which

shecarriesfortournaments.Humpypracticesforsixhoursdailywithher

father.Herpreparationismostlyonthechessboard.Nowshehasstaredpreparing

withcomputers.Likemanyseniorsdo.Theeighth-gradestudentofGunturhasalso

beengreatlyencouragedbyherschool.Sheisgiventimetoprepareforchessand

herteachersgiveherspecialclasses.Withsuchsupport,Humpyissuretowinmany

morechesstitlesinhercareer.Humpy'sfatherboughtHumpyanotebook

computer.

True

False

A:

B:

NotGiven

答C:案：C

解析：第三段第五句话提到，巴罗达银行赞助了Humpy，并送给了她一台台式电脑。文章

中并没有提到Humpy的父亲给她买了一台笔记本电脑，故选C。

7、【单选题】AGirlChessChampionIntheyear2000,asmilinggirlfrom

Guntur,India,createdarecord.KoneruHumpy,whoturned13onMarch3lththat

year,wontheunder-l4boys'titleintheNationalChildrenChessChampionship.

ShebecamethefirstIndianfemaleplayertowinaboys'title.Humpywasborn

in1987.Shebeganplayingchessattheageofsixin1993.Shepickedupthe

finerpointsofthegamesowellthatoneyearlater,in1994,shewonthevery

firsttournament（锦标赛）sheplayedin.Humpywastrainedbyherfather,

AshokKoneru,achessplayerhimself.Hestoppedteachingchemistryatacollege

toconcentrateoncoachinghisdaughter.Afterhelefthisjob,hefacedfinancial

problemswhiletrainingandtravellingwithhisyoungdaughter.Butthelocal

governmentcametohisfinancialaid.TheBankofBarodasponsored（赞助）Humpy

andgaveheradesk-topcomputer.Nowshehasanotebookcomputeraswell,which

shecarriesfortournaments.Humpypracticesforsixhoursdailywithher

father.Herpreparationismostlyonthechessboard.Nowshehasstaredpreparing

withcomputers.Likemanyseniorsdo.Theeighth-gradestudentofGunturhasalso

beengreatlyencouragedbyherschool.Sheisgiventimetoprepareforchessand

herteachersgiveherspecialclasses.Withsuchsupport,Humpyissuretowinmany

morechesstitlesinhercareer.Humpyspendssixhoursonchess-plyingevery

day.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：第四段第一句话提到，Humpy每天和她父亲练习6个小时的象棋。由此可知，题干

叙述正确，故选A。

8、【单选题】AGirlChessChampionIntheyear2000,asmilinggirlfrom

Guntur,India,createdarecord.KoneruHumpy,whoturned13onMarch3lththat

year,wontheunder-l4boys'titleintheNationalChildrenChessChampionship.

ShebecamethefirstIndianfemaleplayertowinaboys'title.Humpywasborn

in1987.Shebeganplayingchessattheageofsixin1993.Shepickedupthe

finerpointsofthegamesowellthatoneyearlater,in1994,shewonthevery

firsttournament（锦标赛）sheplayedin.Humpywastrainedbyherfather,

AshokKoneru,achessplayerhimself.Hestoppedteachingchemistryatacollege

toconcentrateoncoachinghisdaughter.Afterhelefthisjob,hefacedfinancial

problemswhiletrainingandtravellingwithhisyoungdaughter.Butthelocal

governmentcametohisfinancialaid.TheBankofBarodasponsored（赞助）Humpy

andgaveheradesk-topcomputer.Nowshehasanotebookcomputeraswell,which

shecarriesfortournaments.Humpypracticesforsixhoursdailywithher

father.Herpreparationismostlyonthechessboard.Nowshehasstaredpreparing

withcomputers.Likemanyseniorsdo.Theeighth-gradestudentofGunturhasalso

beengreatlyencouragedbyherschool.Sheisgiventimetoprepareforchessand

herteachersgiveherspecialclasses.Withsuchsupport,Humpyissuretowinmany

morechesstitlesinhercareer.Manyseniorplayersmakepreparationsonthe

chessboard.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：第四段第三句话提到，Humpy和其他高级别的下棋者一样开始用电脑练习下象棋。

由此可知，高级别的下棋者不是在棋盘上练习下象棋的，题干叙述错误，故选B。

9、【单选题】AGirlChessChampionIntheyear2000,asmilinggirlfrom

Guntur,India,createdarecord.KoneruHumpy,whoturned13onMarch3lththat

year,wontheunder-l4boys'titleintheNationalChildrenChessChampionship.

ShebecamethefirstIndianfemaleplayertowinaboys'title.Humpywasborn

in1987.Shebeganplayingchessattheageofsixin1993.Shepickedupthe

finerpointsofthegamesowellthatoneyearlater,in1994,shewonthevery

firsttournament（锦标赛）sheplayedin.Humpywastrainedbyherfather,

AshokKoneru,achessplayerhimself.Hestoppedteachingchemistryatacollege

toconcentrateoncoachinghisdaughter.Afterhelefthisjob,hefacedfinancial

problemswhiletrainingandtravellingwithhisyoungdaughter.Butthelocal

governmentcametohisfinancialaid.TheBankofBarodasponsored（赞助）Humpy

andgaveheradesk-topcomputer.Nowshehasanotebookcomputeraswell,which

shecarriesfortournaments.Humpypracticesforsixhoursdailywithher

father.Herpreparationismostlyonthechessboard.Nowshehasstaredpreparing

withcomputers.Likemanyseniorsdo.Theeighth-gradestudentofGunturhasalso

beengreatlyencouragedbyherschool.Sheisgiventimetoprepareforchessand

herteachersgiveherspecialclasses.Withsuchsupport,Humpyissuretowinmany

morechesstitlesinhercareer.Humpyisatopstudentatherschool.

True

A:

False

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：C

解析：第四段最后三句话提到，Humpy下象棋这件事受到她所在学校的支持，专门给她时

间为象棋比赛做准备，老师会单独给她上课，在这样的帮助下，Humpy一定能在她的象棋

生涯中赢得更多的冠军。文章中并没有提到Humpy在学校是个拔尖的学生，故选C。

10、【单选题】AGirlChessChampionIntheyear2000,asmilinggirlfrom

Guntur,India,createdarecord.KoneruHumpy,whoturned13onMarch3lththat

year,wontheunder-l4boys'titleintheNationalChildrenChessChampionship.

ShebecamethefirstIndianfemaleplayertowinaboys'title.Humpywasborn

in1987.Shebeganplayingchessattheageofsixin1993.Shepickedupthe

finerpointsofthegamesowellthatoneyearlater,in1994,shewonthevery

firsttournament（锦标赛）sheplayedin.Humpywastrainedbyherfather,

AshokKoneru,achessplayerhimself.Hestoppedteachingchemistryatacollege

toconcentrateoncoachinghisdaughter.Afterhelefthisjob,hefacedfinancial

problemswhiletrainingandtravellingwithhisyoungdaughter.Butthelocal

governmentcametohisfinancialaid.TheBankofBarodasponsored（赞助）Humpy

andgaveheradesk-topcomputer.Nowshehasanotebookcomputeraswell,which

shecarriesfortournaments.Humpypracticesforsixhoursdailywithher

father.Herpreparationismostlyonthechessboard.Nowshehasstaredpreparing

withcomputers.Likemanyseniorsdo.Theeighth-gradestudentofGunturhasalso

beengreatlyencouragedbyherschool.Sheisgiventimetoprepareforchessand

herteachersgiveherspecialclasses.Withsuchsupport,Humpyissuretowinmany

morechesstitlesinhercareer.Humpy'sschoolallowshernottoattend

regularclasses.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：第四段第三、四句话提到，Humpy下象棋这件事受到她所在学校的支持，专门给她

时间为象棋比赛做准备，老师会单独给她上课。由此可知，她的学校允许她不参加常规的

课程，题干叙述正确，故选A。

11、【单选题】MakeYourselfMoreAttractiveAsindividuals,wejudgejust

abouteverythingonappearance.Butwedon'tjustsee,wealsofeel.Wehave

feelingthatrundeep.Sometimesouremotionsrunhot,atothertimescold.Though,

often,wedonotfeeluntilwesee.Whenweseesomeonewholooksgood,our

heartbeatsfast.Whenweseeanattractivemeal,wefeelhungry.Whenweseea

pictureofalovedonewhohaspassedon,wemaybeginsadorlonely.Oureyesare

morethanjustavisualperception（视觉感知）.Theyarethereflectionofwhowe

are.Therearemanywaystoimproveourappearance.Smilingmoreisoneof

them.Itwillmakelessattractivepeoplemorepleasant.Atthesametime,smiling

willmakebeautifulpeopleappeartobemoreapproachable.Inadditionto

smiling,thelessattractiveshouldalsoworkonachievingamoreconfident

walk.Peoplewillbedrawntoyoubecauseoftheconfidencethatyoushow.Ido

nottakeontheperceptionsofothers.Donotforceyourselftobecomeaproduct

ofhowtheyseeyou.1fyouareextremelybeautiful,donotbetooproud.Be

pleasanttoallofthoseyoucomeincontactwith.Speakpositivewordsto

others.1fyouarelessattractive,donothaveanyfeelingsoflowself-esteem（自

信）.Someoneoncesaid“itisbeautywhichcaptures（抓住）your

attention,personalitywhichcapturesyourheart”.Keepthisinmindasyou

continuetoprefectyouroutside.Andrememberthatifyoudonotchangeyour

inside,allofyourhardworkwillbeinvain.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout

_____.

theroleofseeing.

theimportanceoffeeling

A:

featuresofgoodappearance

B:

variousoftypesofemotions

C:

答D:案：B

解析：主旨大意题。第一段第一句话提到，我们会从外表去判断一切事物。第二句话指出

了判断的两种途径：看和感觉。接着最后三句话分析了感觉在生活中的体现。由此可知，

该段主要讨论的是感觉的重要性，故选B。

12、【单选题】MakeYourselfMoreAttractiveAsindividuals,wejudgejust

abouteverythingonappearance.Butwedon'tjustsee,wealsofeel.Wehave

feelingthatrundeep.Sometimesouremotionsrunhot,atothertimescold.Though,

often,wedonotfeeluntilwesee.Whenweseesomeonewholooksgood,our

heartbeatsfast.Whenweseeanattractivemeal,wefeelhungry.Whenweseea

pictureofalovedonewhohaspassedon,wemaybeginsadorlonely.Oureyesare

morethanjustavisualperception（视觉感知）.Theyarethereflectionofwhowe

are.Therearemanywaystoimproveourappearance.Smilingmoreisoneof

them.Itwillmakelessattractivepeoplemorepleasant.Atthesametime,smiling

willmakebeautifulpeopleappeartobemoreapproachable.Inadditionto

smiling,thelessattractiveshouldalsoworkonachievingamoreconfident

walk.Peoplewillbedrawntoyoubecauseoftheconfidencethatyoushow.Ido

nottakeontheperceptionsofothers.Donotforceyourselftobecomeaproduct

ofhowtheyseeyou.1fyouareextremelybeautiful,donotbetooproud.Be

pleasanttoallofthoseyoucomeincontactwith.Speakpositivewordsto

others.1fyouarelessattractive,donothaveanyfeelingsoflowself-esteem（自

信）.Someoneoncesaid“itisbeautywhichcaptures（抓住）your

attention,personalitywhichcapturesyourheart”.Keepthisinmindasyou

continuetoprefectyouroutside.Andrememberthatifyoudonotchangeyour

inside,allofyourhardworkwillbeinvain.theword"passedon"'（Line3.

Para2）probablymeans_____.

died

suffered

A:

walkedpast

B:

missedachance

C:

答D:案：A

解析：词义推测题。第二段第三句话中whohaspassedon是定语从句，修饰先行词a

lovedone，再结合句意，我们深爱的人发生了什么事情，当我们看见他或她的照片时，我

们可能会感到悲伤或孤独。由此可推测出，此处应该是指我们深爱的人去世了，故选A。

13、【单选题】MakeYourselfMoreAttractiveAsindividuals,wejudgejust

abouteverythingonappearance.Butwedon'tjustsee,wealsofeel.Wehave

feelingthatrundeep.Sometimesouremotionsrunhot,atothertimescold.Though,

often,wedonotfeeluntilwesee.Whenweseesomeonewholooksgood,our

heartbeatsfast.Whenweseeanattractivemeal,wefeelhungry.Whenweseea

pictureofalovedonewhohaspassedon,wemaybeginsadorlonely.Oureyesare

morethanjustavisualperception（视觉感知）.Theyarethereflectionofwhowe

are.Therearemanywaystoimproveourappearance.Smilingmoreisoneof

them.Itwillmakelessattractivepeoplemorepleasant.Atthesametime,smiling

willmakebeautifulpeopleappeartobemoreapproachable.Inadditionto

smiling,thelessattractiveshouldalsoworkonachievingamoreconfident

walk.Peoplewillbedrawntoyoubecauseoftheconfidencethatyoushow.Ido

nottakeontheperceptionsofothers.Donotforceyourselftobecomeaproduct

ofhowtheyseeyou.1fyouareextremelybeautiful,donotbetooproud.Be

pleasanttoallofthoseyoucomeincontactwith.Speakpositivewordsto

others.1fyouarelessattractive,donothaveanyfeelingsoflowself-esteem（自

信）.Someoneoncesaid“itisbeautywhichcaptures（抓住）your

attention,personalitywhichcapturesyourheart”.Keepthisinmindasyou

continuetoprefectyouroutside.Andrememberthatifyoudonotchangeyour

inside,allofyourhardworkwillbeinvain.Smilingwillmake_____.

havemoreachievements

A:

improvetheirwork

becomeeasiertoapproach

B:

dobetterintheirshows

C:

答D:案：C

解析：事实细节题。第三段第四句话提到，微笑会使漂亮的人看上去更加容易接近。故选

C。

14、【单选题】MakeYourselfMoreAttractiveAsindividuals,wejudgejust

abouteverythingonappearance.Butwedon'tjustsee,wealsofeel.Wehave

feelingthatrundeep.Sometimesouremotionsrunhot,atothertimescold.Though,

often,wedonotfeeluntilwesee.Whenweseesomeonewholooksgood,our

heartbeatsfast.Whenweseeanattractivemeal,wefeelhungry.Whenweseea

pictureofalovedonewhohaspassedon,wemaybeginsadorlonely.Oureyesare

morethanjustavisualperception（视觉感知）.Theyarethereflectionofwhowe

are.Therearemanywaystoimproveourappearance.Smilingmoreisoneof

them.Itwillmakelessattractivepeoplemorepleasant.Atthesametime,smiling

willmakebeautifulpeopleappeartobemoreapproachable.Inadditionto

smiling,thelessattractiveshouldalsoworkonachievingamoreconfident

walk.Peoplewillbedrawntoyoubecauseoftheconfidencethatyoushow.Ido

nottakeontheperceptionsofothers.Donotforceyourselftobecomeaproduct

ofhowtheyseeyou.1fyouareextremelybeautiful,donotbetooproud.Be

pleasanttoallofthoseyoucomeincontactwith.Speakpositivewordsto

others.1fyouarelessattractive,donothaveanyfeelingsoflowself-esteem（自

信）.Someoneoncesaid“itisbeautywhichcaptures（抓住）your

attention,personalitywhichcapturesyourheart”.Keepthisinmindasyou

continuetoprefectyouroutside.Andrememberthatifyoudonotchangeyour

inside,allofyourhardworkwillbeinvain.Theauthoradvisestheextremely

beautifulpeopleto_____.

keeptheirpride

gettoknowmorepeople

A:

getridoflowself-esteem

B:

bemodest

C:

答D:案：D

解析：事实细节题。第四段第三句话提到，如果你是个极其漂亮的人，请不要太骄傲。由

此可知，作者建议极其漂亮的人应该谦虚，故选D。

15、【单选题】MakeYourselfMoreAttractiveAsindividuals,wejudgejust

abouteverythingonappearance.Butwedon'tjustsee,wealsofeel.Wehave

feelingthatrundeep.Sometimesouremotionsrunhot,atothertimescold.Though,

often,wedonotfeeluntilwesee.Whenweseesomeonewholooksgood,our

heartbeatsfast.Whenweseeanattractivemeal,wefeelhungry.Whenweseea

pictureofalovedonewhohaspassedon,wemaybeginsadorlonely.Oureyesare

morethanjustavisualperception（视觉感知）.Theyarethereflectionofwhowe

are.Therearemanywaystoimproveourappearance.Smilingmoreisoneof

them.Itwillmakelessattractivepeoplemorepleasant.Atthesametime,smiling

willmakebeautifulpeopleappeartobemoreapproachable.Inadditionto

smiling,thelessattractiveshouldalsoworkonachievingamoreconfident

walk.Peoplewillbedrawntoyoubecauseoftheconfidencethatyoushow.Ido

nottakeontheperceptionsofothers.Donotforceyourselftobecomeaproduct

ofhowtheyseeyou.1fyouareextremelybeautiful,donotbetooproud.Be

pleasanttoallofthoseyoucomeincontactwith.Speakpositivewordsto

others.1fyouarelessattractive,donothaveanyfeelingsoflowself-esteem（自

信）.Someoneoncesaid“itisbeautywhichcaptures（抓住）your

attention,personalitywhichcapturesyourheart”.Keepthisinmindasyou

continuetoprefectyouroutside.Andrememberthatifyoudonotchangeyour

inside,allofyourhardworkwillbeinvain.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat

_____.

hadworkmakesperfectpersonality

beautyisintheeyesofthelovedone

A:

personalityismoreimportantthanappearance

B:

it'seasiertoimprovetheinsidethantheoutside

C:

答D:案：C

解析：推理判断题。第五段第一句话先引用了一句话，即漂亮抓住你的注意力，性格抓住

你的心，接着作者在第二、三句话中建议我们要记住这句话，并且要牢记一点：如果不改

变内在，所有的努力都是徒然。由此可推断出，最后一段表明性格比外表更重要，故选

C。

16、【单选题】ManageYour"Hightech"Family①Modernfamilylifeis

improvedonmanylevelsbynumerousadvancesintechnology.However,sometimesthe

high-techtoolsdesignedtobringusclosertogether,suchassmartphonesand

computerscanactuallydistanceusfromoneanother.Ifyourfamilymembersare

becomingincreasinglydisconnected（疏远）asaresult,itmaybetimeto

establishsomeeffectivetime-managementrules.②Thefamilydinnertable

shouldbeatech-freezone.Makeafirmrulethattherewillbenotalkingon

phones,text-messagingorwatchingtelevisionduringdinnertime.Thatisthe

idealopportunityforthefamilytoreconnectafterabusyday.③Theonlyway

toinsurethatfamilymembers,especiallychildren,obtainadequatesleep,fresh

airandexerciseistolimittheamountoftimetheyspendplayingvideogames,

surfingthewebortext-messagingfriends,Awell-balanced,healthylifecanonly

beachievedbymonitoringtimespentonusinghigh-techtools.④Forschool-

agechildrenitmightbewisetohaverulesregardingtechnology.Toensurethat

theyarebeingmindfuloftheirstudiesandgettingadequatesleeponschool

nights,youmightmakeaschedulebanningvideogamesexceptonweekendsand

banningexcitingtelevisionprogramsimmediatelybeforebedtime.Childrenrequire

helpinkeepingtheirlivesinbalance,especiallyinregardtoaddictive（使人上

瘾的）gamesandtelevisionviewing.⑤Monitoryourownactivitiesinregard

tomoderntechnology.Ifyouareatthedinnertablewithacellphoneinyourcar,

orhaveoneeyeonthetelevision,youcannotexpectyourchildrentobehave

otherwise.Paragraph①_____.

Makerulesforchildren

Monitortime

A:

Setagoodexample

B:

Establish"tech-free"familytime

C:

Enjoythebenefitsofhigh-techtools

D:

Recognizetheproblemsofhigh-techtools

E:

答F:案：F

解析：本段中心句是第二句，此句的中心词是