中考英语(牛津译林版)复习教材考点梳理unit8八下试题

PAGE课时(十六)Unit8(八下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.Itisofustouseenergythesun,windandwater.

A.wise;of B.wisely;from C.wise;from D.wisely;of2.—Ihearlocalpeoplearetryingtopreventsomebusinessesbuildingfactorieshere.—Yes.Theysaytheplaceifsomefactoriesinthefuture.

A.willpollute;willbuild B.willbepolluted;willbebuiltC.ispolluted;arebuilt D.willbepolluted;arebuilt3.[2019·东营]—I’mgoingtolearnsomebasiclifeskills,likecooking,washingclothesandtidyingtherooms.—SoamI.Weshouldn’talwaysourparents.

A.lookafter B.dependon C.takepridein D.getonwith4.Weshouldnottreesinordertomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.

A.writedown B.cutdown C.turndown D.turndown5.Withoutenoughtrees,soilwon’tbekept.Andthensandstormsmayhappen.

A.intheplace B.onplace C.inplace D.ontheplace6.[2019·镇江]Tomysurprise,Daniel’sparentsallowedhimShanghaiDisneylandwithme.

A.tovisit B.visiting C.visit D.visits7.—Ishoutedtoyouatthegate,butyoudidn’thearme.—Really?Iatelephonecalltomymother.

A.make B.wasmaking C.made D.havemade8.—Finalexamiscoming,Tom.Don’twatchTVfortoolong.—I’mnotachildanymore.Iwhattodo.

A.shouldalwaysbetold B.shouldalwaystellC.shouldn’talwaysbetold D.shouldn’talwaystell9.AyurvedaGrouphasfoundawaytothewasteanddoesn’tputitintotheriveranymore.

A.produce B.recycle C.require D.protect10.Heisaperson,butheisgoodattellingfunnystories.

A.serious B.patient C.kind D.humorousⅡ.完形填空Manykidswanttohelpkeeptheenvironmentcleanbutdon’tknowwheretostart.11,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Hereishow:

·Don’tlitter.Littercan12ourwaterandthatcoulddoharmtousandtowildlife.

·Recyclebottles,paperandplastic.Thisisagood13todevelopandcanreallymakeadifference.

·14turnofflightsandelectronicdevices(设备)whentheyarenotbeingused.

·Useyour15orwalktonearbylocationsratherthanridinginacar.Encourageyourfriendsandfamilyto16thesame.

·Don’tthrowyouroldclothesortoysaway.Give17toalocalcharity(慈善组织)orafriendthatmayneedthem.

·18wastingplasticbagsbybringingyourownreusableclothbagstostores.

·Ifyouseelitter,19.

·Byfollowingthesetipsandusingtheminyoureverydaylife,youwillmaketheworlda20place.It’snevertoolatetostart,andwhatbettertimeistherethanrightnow?

()11.A.Atfirst B.Intheend C.Infact D.Asaresult()12.A.pollute B.use C.clean D.waste()13.A.interest B.plan C.skill D.habit()14.A.Still B.Even C.Always D.Never()15.A.train B.plane C.car D.bike()16.A.do B.look C.say D.wear()17.A.it B.them C.this D.that()18.A.Keep B.Try C.Enjoy D.Avoid()19.A.lookitup B.pickitup C.putitup D.fixitup()20.A.bigger B.greener C.morepeaceful D.moremodernⅢ.[2019·玉林]补全对话根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。Helen:Hi,Frank!Frank:Hi,Helen!Longtimenosee.Helen:Whatareyoubusydoingthesedays?Frank:21.

Helen:Oh,what’sitabout?Frank:22.

Helen:Environment?Whatdoyouactuallymean?Frank:Um…Imeanwehavetwomainproblems.Oneisthattheriversarebadlypolluted.Thewaterisverydirty.Helen:23.

Frank:Oh,theotheristhatthetreesinthemountainsaregettingfewerandfewer.Helen:It’strue.Weshoulddosomethingtomaketheriverscleanerandthemountainsgreener.Frank:Youareright.24.

Helen:Andnext?Frank:Weshouldalsoplantmoretrees.Helen:Yes.Everyoneissupposedtohelpmakeagreenhometown.Frank:Iagreewithyou.Everyoneshouldplayapart.Helen:25.

Frank:Whynot?Welcome!Let’stakeaction.A.It’saboutourschoollife.B.We’rehavinganewproject—GreenHometown,WeAreinAction.C.CanIjoinyou?D.What’stheotherone?E.First,weshouldstoplitteringintotheriversandcleanthem.F.Canyoutellmesomeoftheproblemsyou’veseen?G.It’sabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.Ⅳ.[2019·黄石]阅读理解I’msureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis.Recyclingiswhenyoutakeoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings.Itsoundslikemagic.Butit’sactuallyveryscientific.MaterialsThefirstthingyouhavetodoistocollectitemsthatcanberecycled.Onlycertainmaterialscanberecycled.Theseincludethingsmadeoutofpaper,metal,glassandplastic.DailythingsCanyouthinkofeverydayitemsmadeofthesematerials?Sodacansareagoodexample.Theyaremadeoutofmetal.Magazinesandnewspapersaremadeoutofpaper.Soarecerealboxes.Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofglass.Bagsandyogurtcontainersaremadeoutofplastic.Therearemanythingsthatcanberecycled.LoopThesethingsareusuallystampedwiththerecyclingloop.Ithas3arrowsthatgoinatriangular(三角形的)circle.Thisshowsthatcycle(循环)continues.Itemsarethrownawaybutcontinuetheirlivesassomethingelse.ProcessLet’sgobacktotheprocessofrecycling.①Theitemsareputinarecyclingbin.②Atruckcarriestheitemstoarecyclingplant.③Thematerialsareseparatedandsquashed(被压扁成)intosquarecubes.④Companiesbuyandturnthemintonewproducts.26.Whatis“recycling”accordingtothepassage?()A.It’samagicperformance. B.It’sawayofburningoldthings.C.It’sawaytomakeoldthingsuseful. D.It’sascientificresearch.27.Youcanputyouroldthingsintoarecyclingbinexcept. ()

A.sodacans B.magazines C.cerealboxes D.allbottles28.The“3arrows”showthattheitems.()

A.havesomevaluablestamps B.areinatrianglecircleC.arerecycledandreused D.arethrownaway29.Thepassageismainlyabout. ()

A.recyclablematerials B.recyclabledailythingsC.therecyclingprocess D.recyclinginascientificwayⅤ.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。30.Theuseofnewenergycarshelpstor(减少)airpollution.

31.Accordingtothepresentlaw,drunkdrivingmustbep(惩罚)seriously.

32.Thecinemawashalfe(空的)becausethemoviewassoboring.

33.Youwillbef(罚款)ifyouarefoundbreakingthetrafficrules.

34.TheChinesecompanyHuaweiisalwaystryingtop(生产)thebestsmartphonesallbyitself.

35.Itisveryimportantforustof(形成)agoodhabitofreading.

36.Muchenergywillbesavedifthewasteisr(再使用).

37.Thecountryisr(丰富的)inoil.

38.Followthesesmalls(步骤),andyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheEarth.

39.Thes(调查)ismadetofindouthowmuchpressureteenagersaresufferingatpresent.

40.Waterpollutionisoneofthemosts(严重的)problemswearefacingnow.

【参考答案】Ⅰ.1.C考查固定句型和介词的用法。第一空考查句型“Itis+表示人物性格的形容词+ofsb+todosth”;第二空考查介词from的用法,useenergyfromthesun,windandwater意为“使用来自太阳、风和水的能源”。故选C。2.D3.B考查动词短语辨析。句意:“我打算学习一些基本的生活技能,像做饭、洗衣服和整理房间。”“我也如此。我们不应该总依赖父母。”lookafter照顾;dependo