Unit4BodyLanguage词汇及句式课件-高中英语人教版选择性

PeriodTwoReadingandThinking—Languagepoints单击此处添加副标题演讲者：(1)interactv. 交流;相互作用interactwith… 与……交流/沟通(2)interactiveadj. 交互式的;人机对话的aninteractivegame/video 交互式游戏/视频【佳句背诵】Weusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinourinteractionswithotherpeople.(教材P38)在与他人的互动中,我们用语言和肢体语言来表达我们的思想和观点。【活学活用】◆单句填空①Tobeagoodteacher,youhavetointeractwell_______allsortsofstudents.with②Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfineartto______________(interact)fun,sothere'ssomethingforeveryone!interactive③Asyouknowtheevolutionofanyspeciesislargelyinfluencedbyits_______________(interact)withotherspecies.interactions④Observingand______________________________willhelpyougetoveryourproblems.观察动物并且和它们互动会帮助你克服你的问题。interactingwithanimals2.vary

vi.(tochangeorbedifferentaccordingtothesituation)(根据情况)变化;改变(1)varywith… 随……而变化varyfrom…to… 从……到……变化varyinsize/colour 大小/颜色不一样varybetween…and… 由……到……不等;在……到……之间变动(2)variousadj. 各种各样的;多姿多彩的variedadj. 各种各样的;多变的(3)varietyn. 多样化;多种式样avarietyof/varietiesof 多种多样的【佳句背诵】(1)Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculture

toculture.(教材P38)就像口头语言一样,肢体语言也因文化而异。(2)Astheworld'sfirstnationalpark,Yellowstoneisfamousforthevarietyofitswildlife,butitisprobablybestknownforitsbears.作为世界上第一个国家公园,黄石国家公园以其野生生物的多样化而闻名,但其中最广为人知的可能还是那里的熊。【活学活用】◆单句填空①Withits__________________(vary)climate,thecountryattractsbothwinterandsummersportsenthusiasts.varied/various②___________(vary)ofthesecropshavebeencollectedfromallaroundthedistrict.Varieties③Everysolidobjectwillreflectasound,__________(vary)accordingtothesizeandnatureoftheobject.varying◆完成句子/句式改写varyingfromarttomusic⑤TheInternetisveryflexible,andhasprovideddifferenttypesofchoicesforonlinecourses.→TheInternetisveryflexible,andhasprovided_________________________/________________________

foronlinecourses.(同义句改写)avarietyofchoicesvarietiesofchoices3.approve

vi.(toconsidersthrightorgood;tothinkorspeakfavourablyof)赞成;同意vt.(toagreetoaplan)批准;通过(1)approveofsb/sth 赞成/同意某人/某事approveofsb/sb'sdoingsth 同意某人做某事(2)approvaln. 同意;批准giveone'sapproval 同意approvedadj. 得到正式批准(或认可)的(3)disapprovev. 不同意;不批准disapprovaln. 不同意;反对[温馨提示]英语中常见的动词加-al变为名词形式的有:approve→approval;survive→survival;arrive→arrival;refuse→refusal【佳句背诵】【活学活用】◆单句填空approval②LijiangAncientTown,alsoknownasDayanTownship,isoneofthesecondbatchofthe_____________(approve)historicalandculturalfamouscities.approved◆完成句子/一句多译③Wearepleasedtotellyouthattheprojectproposal_________________________byourauthority.我们很高兴地告诉你们,有关部门已经批准了项目计划书。hasbeenapproved④Hetoldhisplantohisfriends,and__________________________________________________________.→Hetoldhisplantohisfriends,___________________________________________________________.(用定语从句)

他把自己的计划告诉了朋友们,其中多数人赞同他实施那个计划。mostofthemapprovedofhimcarryingitoutmostofwhomapprovedofhimcarryingitout4.witness

vt.(toseesthhappen)当场看到;目击;见证n.(apersonwhoseessthhappenandisabletodescribeittootherpeople)目击者;证人(1)witnesssth 目击某事(2)be(a)witnessto 是……的目击者;目击,看见givewitnessto 为……作证/证明[温馨提示]witness作动词时,常用拟人化的方式陈述事实,用事物名词直接作主语,表述既简洁又形象。用法类似的动词还有see,find等。【佳句背诵】(1)InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.(教材P38)在日本,看到另一个人用这个手势的人可能会认为这是钱的意思。(2)TheancientandbeautifulSilkRoadisawitnesstotheSino-Europeanexchangesoverthousandsofyears.古老而美丽的“丝绸之路”见证了中欧数千年来的交往。【活学活用】①Hisgoodhealthisawitness____thesuccessofthetreatment.to②ThankstotheInternet,we____________________(witness)themostimportantchangeinourlifestylesinthepast100years.③Fromseeingthewildlifeto______________(witness)sunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.witnessinghavewitnessed◆完成句子/句式改写whowitnessedtheattack⑤Onlinenewsmediahavedevelopedrapidlyinthepastdecades.→__________________________________________therapiddevelopmentofonlinenewsmedia.(用witness改写)Thepastdecadeshavewitnessed5.employ

vt.(tohavesomeoneworkordoajobforyouandpaythemforit;tousesomething)雇用;使用;应用(1)employsbassth 雇用某人为……employoneselfin 使忙于,使从事于beemployedindoingsth 从事于,忙于(做某事)employsbtodosth 雇用某人做某事(2)employmentn. 雇用;利用outofemployment 失业employern. 雇主employeen. 雇员(3)unemployedadj. 失业的unemploymentn. 失业[温馨提示]表示“忙碌”的其他表达：bebusydoingsth；beoccupiedwithsth/indoingsth；beengagedindoing；beburiedin；beimmersedin;belostin;【佳句背诵】(1)Shehasbeenemployingherselfinmakingpreparationsforthemeetingallthemorning.整个上午她一直忙于会议的准备工作。(2)IfIamluckyenoughtobeemployed,I'llsparenoefforttorepayyouforyourtrust.如果我有幸被录用,我将不遗余力地回报您的信任。【活学活用】◆单句填空①Therehasbeenarisein___________________(employment)thisyear,whichworriesthegovernmentverymuch.unemploymentemployed③Severalprofessionalshavebeenemployed__________(deal)withtheissueofenvironmentalpollution.todeal◆完成句子④___________________________________________________________

doesn'tnecessarilymeanthatyouhavenobrightfuture.不被知名的公司录用并不一定意味着你没有美好的未来。hasbeenwidelyemployedin6.differ

vi.(tobedifferentfromsb/sth)不同于;相异(1)differfrom… 与……不同/有区别differin(size,colour,age…) 在……方面不同(2)differentadj. 不同的bedifferentfrom…in… 在……方面与……不同(3)differencen. 不同,差别makea/nodifference(to…) (对……)有/没有作用或影响eg:Asweallknow,AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishdifferinsomesmallways.众所周知,美式英语和英式英语在一些细节上有差别。【活学活用】◆单句填空①Chineseeatinganddrinkinghabitsdiffergreatly_______thoseintheWest.from②Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatly____sizeandshape.in③Whatyouhavetoldmemaymakeadifference____myownposition.to④____________(differ)fromcars,cyclingisameansofenvironmentallyfriendlytransportation.Differing◆完成句子/一句多译⑤_______________________________________________________mayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.国与国之间的时尚不同，这或许会从一方面反映出文化的差异。That

fashion

differs

from

country

to

country⑥ItisobviousthattablemannersinChina______________________________________ofWesterners.(different)→ItisobviousthattablemannersinChina_____________________________ofWesterners.(differ)很明显，中国的餐桌礼仪与西方人的截然不同。are

quite

different

from

thosediffer

quite

from

those【活学活用】◆单句填空with/andin④_________________________andyouwillfindthatthesameshirtinthisclothingstorecoststwiceasmuchasinthatshoppingmall．比较一下你就会发现，同样的衬衫在这家服装店比那家购物中心的贵两倍。8.favour

vt.(topreferonesystem,plan,wayofdoingsth,etc.toanother)较喜欢;选择;有利于n.(thesupportorapprovalofsomethingorsomeone)帮助;恩惠;赞同(1)insb'sfavour 有利于某人,有助于某人dosbafavour 帮助某人askafavour 寻求帮助infavourof 支持,赞同(2)favoursth/doingsth 倾向于(做)某事(3)favourableadj. 给人好印象的;赞同的;有利的favourablyadv. 顺利地;有利地;赞成地favouriteadj. 最喜欢的;特别喜爱的favouredadj. 受青睐的;得到偏爱的;称心的,合意的【佳句背诵】(1)Itremainstobeseenwhethertheshowwillstillfindfavour

witha1990saudience.这个节目是否能继续赢得90后观众的喜爱，还要拭目以待。(2)Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.(教材P38)在其他地方,当遇到别人的时候,人们更喜欢握手、弯腰鞠躬或点头。【活学活用】◆单句填空①Thiscandidatehasalot____herfavour,especiallyherexperienceofteaching.in②Wewouldview______________(favour)anysensiblesuggestionformaintainingthebusiness.favourably③Becauseofreliablequalityandreasonableprice,ourproductshavebeenhighly____________(favour)bythemajorityofcustomers.favoured◆完成句子/一句多译do

me

a

favour⑤Personallyspeaking,I_____________________________________putforwardatthemeeting.(favourvt.)→Personallyspeaking,I______________________________________________putforwardatthemeeting.(favourn.)

就我个人而言，我完全赞成会议上提出的建议。totally

favoured

the

proposalwas

totally

in

favour

of

the

proposal9.breakdown消除;分解;打破breakup 打碎;拆散;结束;分裂;解散breakin 强行进入;打断breakinto 强行闯入;突然开始(笑、唱等)breakout 突然开始;爆发breakthrough 取得突破;取得新的重大发现breakaway(fromsb/sth) 逃脱;脱离;背叛eg:Americansfeelthatphysicalcontactcanbeimportantinbreakingdownbarriersbetweenpeople.美国人认为身体接触对于打破人与人之间的障碍很重要。【活学活用】◆一词多义①Talkswithbusinessleadersbrokedownlastnight.____________________(计划、会谈)失败②Ourcarbrokedownandwehadtopushitofftheroad._________③Whenwegaveherthebadnews,shebrokedownandcried._______________________④Ittakeshundredsofyearsforplastictobreakdown,butmuchlesstimeforpaper._______出故障感情失控(痛哭起来)分解◆完成句子⑤Newsreportssay__________________________________________________________________________withnoagreementreached.新闻报道说两国间的和平谈判失败,没有达成任何协议。peace

talks

between

the

two

countries

have

broken

down1.(教材P38)Wordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.话语十分重要,但人们站立、抱住双臂和移动双手的方式也能为我们提供有关他们情感的信息。句型公式theway+定语从句【句式点拨】句中theway是先行词,并且在从句中作状语,“peoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhands”是定语从句,相当于省略了inwhich或that。若the/a

way作先行词且定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时,则用关系代词that或which。此外,thewaytodosth/ofdoingsth是习惯搭配,意为“做……的方式/方法”。【活学活用】◆单句填空①TheInternetisundoubtedlythebestway_______________________(find)informationonalmostanymatter.to

find/of

finding②Nowadays,manyofustrytoliveinaway______________willdamagetheenvironmentaslittleaspossible.that/which③Whileshewasinjuredandinhospital,sheamazedtheworldbytheway_________________sheremainedcheerful.that/in

which◆完成句子④Itisnosurprisethattechnologyisinfluencingoursocialstructuresandtheway______________________________________________________.毫不奇怪,技术正在影响我们的社会结构以及我们与他人互动的方式。(that/in

which)we

interact

with

one

another⑤IdevelopanappetiteforEnglishbecauseIliketheway_________________ourteacherteaches.我对英语产生了兴趣,因为我喜欢我们老师的教学方式。in

which/that2.(教材P39)Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.如果我们感到沮丧或孤单,最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。句型公式nothingbetterthan…“没有什么比……更好,最好的莫过于……”【句式点拨】nothingbetterthan…是“否定词+比较级”结构,表示最高级意义,意为“没有什么比……更好,最好的莫过于……”。常用于此结构的否定词还有no,not,never,nobody,hardly等。【活学活用】◆单句填空①Idecidedtogowiththem,mainlybecauseIhadnothing_________(good)todo.better②Thereisno__________(great)lovethanthatofamanwholaysdownhislifeforhisfriends.greater③Forscientistsanddinosaurfans,therehasneverbeena__________________(exciting)time.more

exciting◆完成句子④WhenIgetbackhome,_________________________________________thanabigmeatdinner.当我回到家,没有什么比一顿丰盛的肉食晚餐更令人满意的了。there's

nothing

more

satisfying⑤_____________________________thantobeletdownbyothersbecausetheyhavenotkepttheirpromises.再也没有比因为别人未能遵守诺言而让你失望更糟的事了。There

is

nothing

worse10.pose

vi.(tomoveintoandstayinaparticularposition,inordertobephotographed,painted,etc.)摆好姿势;假装,冒充vt.造成(威胁、问题等)n.(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势;故作姿态

posefor… 为……摆好姿势poseas… 冒充成……poseathreat/challenge/danger/riskto…

对……构成威胁/挑战/危险/风险【佳句背诵】(1)Hedoesn'treallyknowathingaboutthetheatre—he'sjust

posing!他其实对戏剧一无所知——他只是在装腔作势!(2)He'sposingasherdate,buthe'sreallyherbodyguard.他扮作她的约会对象,但实际上是她的保镖。◆单句填空①Tofindout,wehiretwowomentopose____newcarcustomers.as②Beforegoingintotheirmeeting,thesixforeignministersposed_____photographs.③Smokingisanaddictivehabit,__________(pose)ahealthrisknotonlyforsmokersbutalsoforpeoplesurroundingthesmoker.forposing11.

(1)inaword 总而言之(2)breakone'sword 失信,食言keepone'sword 遵守诺言(3)haveawordwithsb 与某人说句话havewordswithsb 与某人争吵eg:Thestrongerthemotivationis,themorequicklyamanwilllearnanewskill.Inotherwords,itisuptowhetherhehasaninterestinit.动机越强,一个人学习新技能的速度就越快。换句话说,这取决于他是否对此感兴趣。inotherwords换句话说;也就是说◆用word相关短语填空①Shehasgoodhandwriting,andisgoodatwritingarticles.___________________,sheisaqualifiedsecretary.as②Thecouple____________________eachotherinthestreetlastnight,ignoringtheeyesofpassers-by.③_____________,practiceisfarmoreimportantthanknowledge.In

other

wordshad

words

withIn

a

word2.tendency

n.趋势;倾向(1)haveatendencytosth/todosth(=tendtodosth) 倾向于做某事Thereisagrowingtendencyforsbtodosth. 某人做某事的倾向日益增长。(2)tendvi.&vt. 倾向;易于;往往会；照料tendtodosth 倾向于做某事tend(to)sb/sth 照料/护理某人/某物【佳句背诵】(1)Peoplehaveatendencytoleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.(教材P44)人们在对任何事物感兴趣时,往往会身体前倾。(2)Thereisagrowingtendencyforpeopletoregardmoneymorehighlythanqualityoflife.人们越来越倾向于把金钱看得重于生活质量。【活学活用】◆单句填空①Ashegetsolder,hehasatendency____________(forget)things.to

forget②Cattletend_______________(keep)inremoteplacesandtheirvaluehasrisen,makingthemappealingtargets.to

be

kept③Psychologistshaverecentlyfocusedonthe____________(tend)tothinkaboutsomethingotherthanthetaskoneisdoing.tendency3.occupy

vt.(totakepossessionof)占据;占用;使忙碌(1)occupyoneselfwithsth/indoingsth 从事于……;忙于……;专心于……beoccupiedin/with(doingsth) 忙于(做某事)(2)occupationn. 占领;职业;消遣(3)occupiedadj. 忙碌的;被占的;有人用的;被占领的【活学活用】◆单句填空occupied②Itwasaverysmallroom,withabigbed______________(occupy)mostofthespace.occupying③HereturnedfromParisandfoundhisofficewasundersomeoneelse's_______________(occupy).occupation◆完成句子/一句多译④Althoughthewriter_____________________________________________________________________________,hestillsetsasidesometimeforamusement.尽管这位作家一直忙于写作,但他还是留出了一些时间来消遣。has

been

occupied

in

writing

/has

occupied

himself

in

writing⑤Theprofessor_________________________hisofficeworkthathehaslittletimeforthehousework.→_____________________________________________________________thathehaslittletimeforthehousework.(用倒装句)教授忙于办公室工作,很少有时间做家务。is

so

occupied

withSo

occupied

with

his

office

work

is

the

professor4.stare

v.(tolookforalongtimewiththeeyeswideopen,especiallywhensurprised,frightened,orthinking)盯着看;凝视n.凝视(1)stareatsb/sth 盯着某人/某物看(2)glanceat… 匆匆一瞥,扫视……gazeat… 凝视……glareat… 怒目而视……◆完成句子④It'sharmfulforyoureyes________________________________ormobilephonescreenforalongtime.长时间盯着电脑或手机屏幕对你的眼睛有害。⑤Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonthebackinthemiddleofthegrassland,______________________________.没有什么比仰卧在草坪中央,凝视夜空更快乐了。staring

at

the

night

sky5.distract

vt.(totakesb'sattentionawayfromwhattheyaretryingtodo)分散(注意力);使分心(1)distractone'sattention 分散某人的注意力distractsb/sthfromsth 分散……对……的注意力bedistractedfromsth 转移对……的注意力(2)distractingadj. 令人分心的;让人思想不集中的distractedadj. 思想不集中的;心烦意乱的(3)distractionn. 分散注意力的事;娱乐【活学活用】◆单句填空distraction②Heclosedhiseyestoputastoptoall______________(distract)thoughts,sittingtherequietlyandpeacefully.distracting③Herlifewasturnedupsidedownwhenamotorist_____________(distract)byhiscellphone,ranastopsignandcrashedintothesideofhercar.distracted◆完成句子④Tomadmitsthatitisplayingvideogames_____________________________hishomework.汤姆承认是玩电子游戏使他不能专心做家庭作业。that

distracts

him

from⑤Withoutourphones,wehadaproperconversationforovertwohours,_______________________________bymessagesfromotherpeople.没有手机,我们好好地聊了两个多小时,没有被别人的信息分散注意力。without

being

distracted6.distinguish

vi.&vt.(torecognizethedifferencebetweentwopeopleorthings)区分;辨别(1)distinguishbetween…and… 区分/辨别……和……distinguish…from… 使……有别于……distinguishoneself(as…) (作为……)表现突出(2)distinguishedadj. 卓越的;著名的;杰出的bedistinguishedfor… 因……而出名bedistinguishedas… 作为……而出名【佳句背诵】(1)Hedistinguishedhimselfas(=wasdistinguishedas)awriterataveryearlyage.他年纪轻轻就成了一名出类拔萃的作家。(2)WithamassofinformationavailableontheWeb,itcanbehardtodistinguisharealstoryfromafakeone.网络上存在着大量信息,我们很难辨别真假新闻。【活学活用】◆单句填空①Olderelephantscandistinguishnormalsounds_______dangeroussounds.from②Hismother,whoseinfluenceonhisdevelopmentwasoutstanding,camefroma_________________(distinguish)Americanfamily.distinguished③Thelecturemainlydealswiththetroubleyoungchildrenhave__________________(distinguish)rightfromwrong.distinguishing◆完成句子④Jim___________________________intheexaminations,reachingthetopplaceinallhissubjects.吉姆考试成绩突出,所有的科目都名列前茅。distinguished

himself⑤_________________________________________________istheirstrongabilitytoderivejoyfromwhattheyaredoing.儿童与成人的区别在于他们从所做的事情中获得快乐的强大能力。What

distinguishes

children

from

adults7.cal