高中英语Unit5ThepowerofnatureLearningaboutLanguage练习课件新人教选修6

十四Unit5

LearningaboutLanguage【基础全面练】Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.________(open)thewindow,youwillseethegardenbelow.2.___________________(trap)inWuhanforaweek,theywereconfidentthateverythingwouldbeallright.

3.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_________(tell)thefilmstarhadleft.

4._______________(notmake)fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.

OpeningHavingbeentrappedtobetoldNothavingmade5.Thetrain___________(go),wehadtowaitforanotherday.

6.Mygrandmothersatinthearmchair,________(glance)atanewspaper.7.TheTVserieshasbeenonthesedays,_________(appeal)toalotofaudience.

8._______________(tell)againandagain,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.

9._______(judge)fromhisappearance,heisbadlyoff.

10._______________(collect)allthenecessarymaterial,shebegantowriteherreport.

havinggoneglancingappealingHavingbeentoldJudgingHavingcollectedⅡ.完成句子1.Hesurvivedtheaircrash,only_____________________.

他在空难中幸存下来,却死于车祸。2.______________________,hehassufferedfromlungcancer.由于抽烟太多,他得了肺癌。

3.___________howtofillinthequestionnaire,hetelephonedthemanager.

不知道如何填调查问卷,他给经理打了电话。4._______________,wearewillingtotakepartinanotheractivity.时间允许的话,我们乐意参加另一项活动。

todieinthecaraccidentHavingsmokedtoomuchNotknowingTimepermitting5._______________,shecouldn’tmove.

她由于身体虚弱而不能(走)动。6.TuYouyouwontheNobelPrize,_______________________.屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖,这让我的学生们骄傲。

7.______________________,studentsweremovedtotears.观看视频时,学生们感动得流泪。

8._______________________,youmustbefromShanghai.

根据你的口音判断,你一定来自上海。BeingveryweakmakingmystudentsproudWhilewatchingthevideoJudgingfromyouraccent“NotreDameisburning,andIknowthesadnessandthistremblefeltbysomanyfellowFrenchpeople.Buttonight,I’dliketospeakofhopetoo,”hesaid,announcingthelaunchofafundraisingcampaign.

“Let’sbeproud,becausewebuiltthiscathedralmorethan800yearsago,we’vebuiltitand,throughoutthecenturies,letitgrowandimproveit.SoIgravelysaytonight:wewillrebuildittogether,”headded.

ThedisastrousfireengulfedtheupperreachesofParis’toweringNotreDameCathedralasitwasundergoingrenovations.

TouristsandParisianslookedonhorrifiedfromthestreetsbelow.France’sInteriorMinistrysaidfirefightersmightnotbeabletosavethestructure.Thefirecollapsedthecathedrals’spire(尖顶)andspreadtooneofitslandmarktowers“Everythingisburning;nothingwillremainfromtheframe,”NotreDamespokesmanAndreFinottoldFrenchmedia.The12th-centurycathedralishometoincalculableworksofartandisoneoftheworld’smostfamoustouristattractions,immortalizedbyVictorHugo’s1831novelThe

Hunchback

of

Notre

Dame.1.WhatEmmanuelMacronsaidmainlyshowsthat

.

A.NotreDamewasthesymbolofParisinhistoryB.TheFrenchgovernmentaregoingtorebuildNotreDameC.Ittookmorethan800yearstobuildNotreDameD.Hewasdesperatewhenhemadetheannouncement【解析】选B。推理判断题。由题干中WhatEmmanuelMacronsaid可将答案定位在文章2～4段内。文章第二段中法国总统说的话是表示巴黎圣母院在人们心中的重要地位,下边两段主要是总统表达了重建巴黎圣母院的信心。再由第三段尾句announcingthelaunchofafundraisingcampaign宣布集资开始,可知,总统就是想让大家知道他们一定要重建巴黎圣母院。2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.NotreDameCathedralwasburntdownentirely.B.Thestructurewaswellsavedbythefirefighters.C.Peoplewhowerekilledinthefirearesomefirefighters.D.Thefirewaslikelycausedbyarenovationprojectonthechurch’sspire.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由最后一段中的thefireis“potentiallylinked”toa6million-euro($6.88million)renovationprojectonthechurch’sspireandits250tonsoflead.可知,这场大火与正在翻新的塔尖项目有关。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartprobablymean?A.Thenovelmadethecathedralfamous.B.Thecathedralisrepeatedlymentionedinthenovel.C.Thenovelbecameabestsellerthankstothecathedral.D.Thenovelbecamemoremysteriousduetothecathedral.【解析】选A。词句猜测题。immortalized意为“使永恒,使不朽,使名垂千古”。所以这句话的意思是维克多·雨果的《巴黎圣母院》这部小说使得巴黎圣母院永垂不朽。4.Whatisthetoneoftheauthorinwritingthearticle?A.Disappointed.

B.Humorous.C.Matter-of-fact. D.Critical.【解析】选C。推理判断题。综合全文,可看出作者是在客观描述大火、领导人及市民的反应。disappointed失望的;humorous幽默的;matter-of-fact据实的;critical批评的。【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者八岁时和父亲从阿姨家出来回家的路上,因为车胎瘪了被困在暴风雪中的一次经历。1.A.continued

B.tended

C.refused

D.began【解析】选D。continued继续;tended趋向;refused拒绝;began开始。根据下文shakeandslowdown可知半路上车开始摇晃并且减速。begintodosth.“开始做某事”。2.A.wished B.realizedC.doubted D.imagined【解析】选B。wished希望;realized意识到;doubted怀疑;imagined想象。句意:父亲意识到汽车的轮胎瘪了。3.A.conditions B.imagesC.things

D.roads【解析】选C。conditions条件;images图像;things事情;roads道路。句意:更糟的是,我们被困在暴风雪中。短语tomakethingsworse“更糟的是”。4.A.helplessness B.excitementC.sadness D.disappointment【解析】选A。helplessness无助;excitement激动;sadness悲伤;disappointment失望。作者和父亲被困在路上,因此父亲的声音是无助的。5.A.wanted B.hated C.repaired D.missed【解析】选B。wanted想要;hated恨,讨厌;repaired修理;missed错过。句意:我记得我是多么讨厌那辆旧的红色汽车,主要是因为收音机坏了。6.A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everything【解析】选C。something某事;anything任何事;nothing没有什么;everything一切。句意:实际上,那辆车没有什么真的起作用的。7.A.luckily B.expectedlyC.generally D.regularly【解析】选A。luckily幸运的是;expectedly预期地;generally通常;regularly定期地。根据下文“Dadgothismiracle—theheaterbegantooperate.”可知,幸运的是,父亲的奇迹出现了。8.A.afraid B.thankfulC.sure D.hopeful【解析】选B。afraid害怕的;thankful感激的;sure确信的;hopeful有希望的。根据下文wewouldn’tfreezetodeath我们非常感激我们不会被冻死了。9.A.called

B.asked C.waited D.looked【解析】选C。called呼叫;asked询问;waited等待;looked看。句意:我们在那里等着有人出现来帮助我们。10.A.through B.byC.across D.between【解析】选A。through通过;by借助;across穿过;between在……之间。句意:冷风开始通过门窗的小空间吹进来。11.A.encouraged B.lovedC.surprised D.scared【解析】选D。encouraged鼓励;loved爱;surprised使惊奇;scared使害怕。句意:风发出的呼啸声,把我吓坏了。12.A.see B.admire C.smell D.grow【解析】选C。see看见;admire钦佩;smell闻;grow生长。根据下文thepinetreeintheair可知作者可以从风里闻到空气中松树的味道。13.A.way B.time C.person D.energy【解析】选A。way方法;time时间;person人;energy能量。句意:爸爸和我都开始想办法堵塞那个狭小的空间。14.A.give B.take C.let D.keep【解析】选D。give给予;take带走;let让;keep保持。堵住小空隙是为了不让冷空气进来。keepthecoldout“御寒;遮挡寒风”。15.A.fellinto B.reachedintoC.lookedinto D.putinto【解析】选B。fellinto掉进;reachedinto到达,伸进;lookedinto调查;putinto把……放进。根据下文myjacketpocket可知把手伸进上衣口袋。16.A.just B.even C.only D.still【解析】选C。句意:我把它拉出来,才发现原来是那首颂歌的歌词。19.A.grew B.calmedC.started D.stopped【解析】选D。grew生长;calmed冷静;started开始;stopped停止。句意:当我唱完《哈利路亚》第二节的时候,风已经停了。20.A.strange B.familiarC.frightening D.boring【解析】选B。strange陌生的,奇怪的;familiar熟悉的;frightening吓人的;boring无聊的。句意:我们听到了一声熟悉的喇叭声。Ⅲ.语法填空

Chinahasafour-tiercolor-codedweatherwarningsystem,withredbeing1.

(severe),followedbyorange,yellowandblue.2.

Fridaymorning,CNMCissuedahighestredalertforsupertyphoonLekima.ThecenterofTyphoonLekima,the3.

(nine)typhoonoftheyear,wasabout290kmsoutheastofWenlingat8a.m.Friday,withamaximumwindforceof209kmperhour.

Infuture,thetyphoonwillmovenorthwestataspeedofabout13kmperhour,witha4.

(gradual)weakeningforce,thecentersaid,5.

(add)thatitwilllandinthecoastalareasinZhejiangProvinceonSaturdaymorning.Overdozensoftrainandferryserviceshavebeencanceledandflights6.

(delay)inmajoreastChinaairportsas7.

resultofLekima.Overhundredsof8.

(tourist)inthisareahavealsobeenevacuatedfor9.

(safe)concerns.Accordingtothemeteorologicalcenter,Lekimawillbringheavyrainstoareas10.

(include)provincesofAnhui,Fujian,JiangsuandZhejiang,themunicipalityofShanghaiaswellasTaiwanregion.

【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了周五早上,中国国家气象中心发布了超级台风“利奇马”的最高红色预警。周五上午8时,今年第9号台风“利奇马”的中心位于温岭市东南约290千米处,最大风力为209千米每小时,并对此次台风对交通的影响进行了说明。1.【解析】themostsevere。考查形容词最高级。句意:中国有一套四级气象预警系统,用颜色标示,红色为最严重,其次是橙色、黄色和蓝色。结合句意表示“最严重的”应用形容词最高级。2.【解析】On。考查介词。句意:周五早上,中国国家气象中心发布了超级台风“利奇马”的最高红色预警。表示“在周五早上”短语为onFri