内蒙古科尔沁左翼中旗实验高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

科左中旗民族职专·实验高中普高高三第三次月考（英语）试卷命题人：敖思敏审题人：刘美超测试时间：120分总分：150分注意事项：答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，在试卷上答题无效。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVisitingRome?InsiderssharetipsonhotelsToreallydiscoverthebestofRome,there’salotofwalkingtodo,sochoosingahotelinthecitycenteriswise.HotelLunettaRomeThisfour-starhotelnearCampode’Fioriwillsurpriseyouwithitsmodernblackand-whitemarble（大理石）interiors

（内部），butit’sanamazementinthebasementthat’llhaveyoupostingonFacebook-theancientRomanwallsoftheTheaterofPompey.HotelLunettadoesn’thavearestaurant,butthere’sahealthspaforguests.HotelCampode’FioriThebestthingaboutthishotelisitsprivaterooftopterrace（露台）,witha360-degreecityviewsogoodthatpeoplesitupthereevenoncoldwinterevenings.Guestsarepositivelyencouragedbythehotel’sfriendlystafftotakeabook,abottleofwineorapizzatotheroof.Thishomey,four-starhotelhascomfortablebaroquerooms.Thehotelisabout10metersfromhistoricCampode’Fiori.Brunetti28GuestHouseThispriceyfamily-runguesthouseisashortwalkfrom

PiazzadelPopolobutalsoastone’sthrowfromtheMuseodell’AraPacis.Brunetti28hassevenroomsontwofloors.Thedoubleroomsaren’thuge,butthey’rebigenoughandwellappointed.Guestscanbreakfastonasmallterrace（排屋）insummer,orreturnthereafteralongdayofwalkingaroundthecity.HotelSunsetRomaThismodestguesthouseisagoodspotfromwhichtoseethebestofRomeinthedayandexplorethenarrowstreetsofMontiintheevening.Withitssmallbars,thisneighbourhoodhasanoldRomefeeltoit.Itsairyroomsareacheaperalternativetosomeofthecity’sgrandhotels.ThehotelisonthestreetthatrunsbetweenViaNazionaleandtheColosseum.1.WhatcanyoudoinHotelLunettaRome?A.Havehealthyfoodintherestaurant.

B.Enjoythenightscene.C.Watchaplayontherooftop.

D.Appreciatethehistoricwalls.2.WhatisspecialaboutHotelCampode’Fiori?A.Itisafamily-runhotel.B.Ithasapersonalrooftopterrace.C.Itis10metersfromtheMuseodell’AraPacis.D.ItiswithinwalkingdistanceofPiazzadelPopolo.3.Whichhotelwouldyouchooseifyouhaveatightbudget?A.HotelLunettaRome.

B.HotelCampode’Fiori.C.Brunetti28GuestHouse.

D.HotelSunsetRoma.BTurningsoil,pullingweeds,and

harvesting

cabbage

soundliketoughworkformiddleandhighschoolkids.Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsdevelopscienceskills,environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.Jaramillo'sstudentsliveinneighborhoodswherefreshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasytofindandfastfoodrestaurantsoutnumber

grocerystores.

“Thekidsliterallycometoschoolwithbagsof

snacksandlargebottlesofsoftdrinks,”

shesays.

“Theycometousthinkingvegetablesare

awful,dirtisawful,insectsareawful.”

Thoughsomeareinitially

scaredof

the

insectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.UrbanSprouts’

classes,attwomiddleschoolsandtwohighschools,includehands-onexperimentssuchassoiltesting,flower-and-seeddissection,tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,andworkinthegarden.Severaltimesayear,studentscookthevegetablestheygrow,andtheyoccasionallymakesaladsfortheirentireschools.Programevaluationsshowthatkidseatmorevegetables

asaresultof

theclasses.

“Wehavestudentswhosaytheywenthomeandtalkedtotheirparentsandnowthey'reeatingdifferently,”

Jaramillosays.Sheaddsthattheprogram'sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.

Somestudentsgetsointerestedin

gardening

thattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.

Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo'sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.

“Theygetoutside,”

shesays,

“andtheyfeelsuccessful.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutAbbyJaramillo?A.Sheusedtobeahealthworker.B.Shegrewupinalow-incomefamily.C.Sheownsafastfoodrestaurant.D.SheisaninitiatorofUrbanSprouts.5.WhatwasaproblemfacingJaramilloatthestartoftheprogram?A.Thekids’

parentsdistrustedher.B.Studentshadlittletimeforherclasses.C.Somekidsdislikedgardenwork.D.Therewasnospaceforschoolgardens.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactoftheprogram?A.Far-reaching.

B.Predictable.C.Short-lived.

D.Unidentifiable.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RescuingSchoolGardensB.ExperiencingCountryLifeC.GrowingVegetableLoversD.ChangingLocalLandscapeCMyopia,ornearsightedness,isacommoneyeconditioninwhichyoucanseeobjectsneartoyouclearly,butobjectsfartherawayare

blurry.Toseethefartherclearly,youhavetheoptionofwearingeyeglasses,orundergoingthemoreinvasiverefractivesurgery(屈光手术).ButJapan’sKubotaPharmaceuticalHoldingsclaimstohavedevelopedsmartglassesthat,ifwornjustanhourperday,cancuremyopia.Itprojectsanimageontothewearers’retina(视网膜)tocorrecttherefractiveerrorthatcausesnearsightedness.Obviously,wearingthedevice60to90minutesadaycorrectsmyopia.SohowdoesthetechnologydevelopedbyKubotaworkexactly?Well,accordingtoacompanypressreleasefromDecemberoflastyear,thespecialglassesrelyonmicro-LEDStoprojectvirtualimagesonthevisualfieldtomaketheretinaactive.Apparently,itcandothatwithoutaffectingthewearer’sdailyactivities.FoundedbyDr.RyoKubota,KubotaPharmaceuticalHoldingsisstilltestingthedevice,knownasKubotaGlasses,andtryingtodeterminehowlongtheeffectlastsaftertheuserwearsthedevice.Andhowmuchtheugly-lookingglasseshavetobewornforthecorrectiontobepermanent.KubotaPharmaceuticalHoldingsbegantestingtheglassesinthesummeroflastyear,andiscurrentlyconductingtestsonabout25peopleintheU.Stoassesstheeffectivenessofitssmartglasses.ThecompanyplanstobeginsellingthedeviceinAsiainthesecondhalfof2021,wheretherearemorenearsightedpeople,butithasplanstoenterothermarketsinthefuture.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blurry”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Familiar B．Different C．Impressive D．Unclear9.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Theeffectofwearingthesmartglasses. B．Thedisadvantagesofthesmartglasses.C．Theworkingprincipleofthesmartglasses. D．Thecorrectwayofwearingthesmartglasses.10.WhydoesthecompanydecidetoselltheglassesfirstinAsia?A．ItwantstoservetheAsiansbetter. B．TheseglassesaremoresuitableforAsians.C．ScientificdevelopmentisslowerinAsia.D．ThereismoremarketdemandinAsia.11.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthetext?A．Tosolveaproblem. B．Tointroduceanewproduct.C．Toopresentaresearchresult. D．Togivepracticaladvice.DResearchhaspreviouslyshownthatyearslivingalonecanhaveharmfuleffectsonaperson’shealth,andanewstudypublishedMondayshowsthatatleastoneofthoseimpactsmaybeparticularlybadformen.

Thestudylookedatbloodsamplesof4,835participantsfromtheCopenhagenAgingandMidlifeBiobanktoexaminelevelsofinflammation(炎症)，”Wehavefoundasignificantassociationbetweenpartnershipbreakupsoryearslivingaloneandinflammationformenonly,afteradjustmentforselectedconfounders(干扰因素)，”

saidDr.KarolinaDavidsen,researchassociateintheDepartmentofPublicHealthatUniversityofCopenhagenandpublishingauthorofthestudy.

“Inwomen,wefindnosucheffect.”

Thestudy,-publishedinthejournalBMJ,lookedatbothyearslivingaloneandnumbersofbreakupsbecausetheendofsignificantrelationshipsareoftenfollowedbyyearslivingalone,theresearcherswrote.

“Thisstudystrengthensthelinkexpertshaveseenbetweenthenervoussystemandinflammation,whichisasignificantcontributortoheartdisease”,saidDr.PeterLibby,acardiovascular(心血管的)medicinespecialistatBrighamandWomen’sHospital,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,

“Thereisincreasingunderstandingoffundamentallinksbetweenpsychologicalstressandphysicalhealthrelatedtoinflammation,Libbysaid.

Dr.Davidsensaidthatwhilewomendidn’treportthisfinding,onereasonforthiscouldbethefactthattherewerefewerwomeninthestudythanmen.

Thelevelsofinflammationintheparticipantsmightalsohavelookeddifferentiftheyweremeasuredatmoreadvancedages,Davidsenadded.Theaverageageofthosestudiedwas54.5yearsold,anditispossiblethattheimpactsofthebreakupsandyearslivingalonewouldhavecontinuedastheparticipantsaged,shesaid.12.Whatelementislookedatinthestudy?

A.Bloodtypes.

B.Socialstatus.

C.Culturalbackground.

D.Periodsoflivingalone.13.

WhydowomenshownosignificanteffectsaccordingtoDavidsen?A.Womenhandlelonelinessbetter.

B.Fewerwomenaresurveyed.C.Womendifferfrommenphysically.

D.Womencaremoreaboutthemselves.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Theresearchersinvolvedaremale.

B.Theresulthascausedlotsofarguments.C.Theimpactswillcontinueaspeopleage.

D.Theimpactsdeclinewhenpeoplegrowold.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Livingalone:acauseofinflammation

B.Livingalone:agreatthreattomen’shealth

C.Inflammation:acontributortoheartdisease

D.Inflammation:afactorinhealthimprovement第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anassociationbetweenindividualsworkingtogetherinthesameorganizationiscalledinterpersonalrelationship.Anindividualspendsaroundseventoeighthoursathisworkplaceanditispracticallynotpossibleforhimtoworkallalone.

16

Researchsaysproductivityincreaseswhenindividualsworkingroupsascomparedtoanindividualworkingalone.Employeesmustgetalongwellforahealthyatmosphereattheworkplace.Letusgothroughvariouswaysofimprovinginterpersonalrelationshipsatworkplace.●

17

Discussionsmustbeonanopenplatformwhereeveryindividualhasthelibertytoexpresshis/herviewsandopinions.Writtenmodeofcommunicationisoneoftheeffectivewaysofcommunicatingattheworkplace.Ignoringanyofyourco-workersmighthurthimandspoilyourrelationshipwiththeindividualconcerned.Avoidhidingthingsfromyourfellowworkers.●Teamleadersshouldconductmorningmeetingswiththeirteammembers.

18

Theemployeesshouldbeallowedtobringtheircoffee.Letthemcommunicatewitheachother.Morningmeetingsgoalongwayinbreakingtheiceamongemployeesandimprovinginterpersonalrelationshipsatworkplace.●

19

Lettheemployeesbringtheirfamiliesaswell.Askyourteammemberstoexchangecontactnumbersamongthemselvesforthemtointeractwitheachotherevenafterwork.●Greetyourcolleaguesontheirbirthdaysoranniversaries.

20

Suchsmallinitiatives(提议)goalongwayinstrengtheningthebondamongfellowworkers.Importantfestivalsmustbecelebratedforemployeestocomeclosertoeachother.A．Avoidbeingjealous.

B．Donotmakethemeetingstooformal.

C．Interactwithyourco-workersmoreoften.

D．Sendthemanicee-cardanddoaskforatreat.

E．Individualscanalsocommunicatethroughemails.

F．Takeyourteamoutforlunch,picnicsorgettogetheronceinawhile.

G．Heneedspeopletotalktoanddiscussvariousissuesattheworkplace.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ShuaiXiaoyunisa41-year-olddoctorinQituovillageinApengjiang,SouthwestChina'sChongqing.Andshehas______thehealthandwell-beingofthelocalsforalmosttwodecades.Thevillagewasalwayshitbyheavysnowfall,whichresultedinlayersof______snowandicecoveringtheroads.Shuaiknewthiswouldtroublethoseseeking______,soshevisitedherpatientsonfootandofferedher______doortodoor.“Icannot______thevillagers’illnessesjustbecausetheroadishardto______.”saidShuai.AgraduatefromajuniorcollegeofWesternmedicinein1995,Shuai______workedawayfromQituoatapharmacy(药店)inthecityofChongqing.Asshefelt______overtheyears,sheeventuallydecidedto______toApengjiangshemisseddayandnightand______asmallshopinherhometown.Afterlearninghow______itwasforthevillagersofQituoto______propermedicaltreatmentduetothelackofdoctors,Shuaiwantedtohelptheplacewhereshe______withhermedicalexpertise.Puttingher______intoaction,shebecameamaternalandchildhealthcareworkerforall963villagersin393households.Overtheyears,Shuaihasdroppedinateverycornerofthevillage.She______theheartsofthevillagerswithherenthusiasmandprofessionalismandthey______herastheirowndaughterandsister.“ShuaiXiaoyunisquite______everytimeaskingaboutillnessesindetail.Weallloveherverymuchandtreatherlikea______,”saidZhangYugui,aresidentofQituo.“Wearenotfamilybybloodbutweareascloseasafamily.Thereisa______betweenus,”saidShuai,“Iwillcontinueworkingandprovidetreatmentswheneveraneedis______.”A．guarded B．recorded C．investigated D．provedA．flying B．soft C．deep D．thinA．methods B．treatments C．opportunities D．profitsA．materials B．invitations C．rewards D．servicesA．predict B．deny C．ignore D．preventA．walkon B．jumpoff C．rideon D．escapefromA．occasionally B．secretly C．finally D．initiallyA．exhausted B．homesick C．content D．challengedA．signal B．refer C．return D．turnA.operated B．donated C．decorated D．advertised31.A．fantastic B．boring C．relaxing D．tough32.A．refuse B．offer C．seek D．quit33.A．grewup B．calledat C．hungout D．escapedfrom34.A．theories B．thoughts C．promises D．assumptions35.A．broke B．opened C．followed D．won36.A．missed B．consideredC．raised D．educated37.A．nervous B．direct C．patient D．proud38.A．graduate B．visitor C．customer D．relative39.A．bond B．deal C．barrier D．date40.A．avoided B．shown C．satisfied D．accepted第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChina-LaosRailway,

41connectsKunminginsouthwestChina'sYunnanProvincewiththeLaotiancapital,Vientiane,

42(start)operationonDec3.2021.The1035-kilometer-longrailwayisalandmarkprojectandanimportantpartofthePan-Asianrailwaynetwork.Itwillnotonlybenefitthetwopeoples,butalso

43

(significant)improveregionalconnectivity.44(locate)southwestofChina,LaosistheonlylandlockedcountryinSoutheastAsiaandmainlydependsonroad,waterandairtransportforthemovementofpeopleandgoods.IthaslongbeenadreamfortheLaopeopletoseetheircountrychangefromaland-lockedcountry45a"land-linkedone",endtheopeningofthenewrailwayisabigsteptowardturning46(they)dreamintoreality.ThenewrailwaywillimproveLaos'transportationandpromoteitstourismaswellasagriculturalprocessingindustries.ItwillalsoenableLaobusinessesto

47

(well)fitintoregionalandglobalsupplychains.ChinaandLaoshavestoodtogetherthroughthickandthinandengagedinmutuallybeneficialcooperationonthebasisofequality.Besides,ChinaandLaoswerediefirst

48(sign)anagreementbasedontheBeltandRoadInitiative.TheopeningoftheChina-LaosRailwaywillthushelpspeedthe

49(develop)oftheChina-LaosEconomicCorridor,andwillfurtheradvancethebuildingofaChina-Laoscommunitywith

50sharedfuture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）WhenIbegantolearnGerman,itwasstruggle.Thewordsfeelstrangeonmytongueandthegrammarswouldn’tstayinmyhead.Iwantedtogiveup,butmymumtoldmyselflearningalanguagewasn’tjustformyfuture.Itwasexerciseformybrain.ThemoreIlearnedalanguage,sothemoremybrainwouldgrow.IrememberthatdaywhenIsuddenlyfeltlikeGermanwasreallynolongaforeignlanguage.IhadfinallycometoaplacewhereIcouldthinkinthisforeignlanguagebutseetheworldfromadifferentlypointofview.IfeltasifIhadreachedthegoalIhadbeenfightingwith.Ifinallyunderstoodwhymymumhasencouragedmenottogiveup.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是高三学生李华,你的外国笔友Steve询问你的大学专业选择意向，请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。1.感谢对方关心；2.你的选择及理由。注意:1.100词左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearSteve,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua科左中旗民族职专·实验高中普高高三第三次月考（英语）答题卡出题人：敖思敏审题人：刘美超测试时间：120分钟总分：150分答题卡选择题（1—20题，2分；21—40题，1.5分）12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940填空题（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41._________________42.___________43.______________44.__________________45______________46.______________47.__________48.___________49.____________50.____________改错题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）WhenIbegantolearnGerman,itwasstruggle.Thewordsfeelstrangeon