中考英语一轮练8阅读理解+短文改错外研版

PAGE中考英语一轮练（8）（阅读理解+短文改错）(限时:30分钟)一、阅读理解。A阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhattoBringWhenVisitingAustralianZoo1．HatandsunglassesTheAustraliansuncanbequitehotevenduringwinter，soremetubertobringahatandsunglasses．2.RaincoatorumbrellaIt'shardforustoknowAustralianweather，soitisnecessarytobringanumbrellaoraraincoattotheZ00，evenifitissunny．3．WaterAdayatthezoocanbeverythirstywork。somakesurethatyoubringawaterbottlewithyou．4.CameraTherewillbelotsofchancestotakephotosonyourvisittoAustralianZ00，somakesureyoubringyourcamera。Don’tforgettobringmorebatteriessothatyouwon’tmissanything!5.WtchThereareanimalshowsandfeedingsduringthewholeday．Bringawatch，soyoucangettotheshowsontime．1．WhatthingsdoyouNOThavetobringwhenyouvisitAustrallanZoo?A．Awaterbottle．B．Agift．C．Awatch．D．Anumbrella．2．Whydoyouneedtobringawatchwhenyouvisitthezoo?A．Becauseyoumustgobackhomeontime．B．BecauseyoucanseetheanimalshowsontimeintheZ00．C．Becauseyouwilllookcoolwithawatch．D．Becauseyouwillfeelfree．3．What’sthepassageabout?A．ThehistoryofAustralianZ00．B．TheweatherofAustria．C．Theimportanceofprotectingtheanimals．D．AdviceonvisitingAustralianZ00．【参考答案】1—3、BBDB[2019·原创题]MostofuscanonlyseepolarbearsonTVorinpictures.ButLuke,a14-year-oldboy,makesfriendswiththecuteanimal!IntheicefieldsofNorthernCanada,LukefindsalittlepolarbearcalledNanuk.Thebearcan'tfinditsmother.SoLukewantstohelpit.MuktukisanInuit(因纽特人)guide,andheknowswherethepolarbearlives.HeagreestohelpLuke.However,afloating(漂浮的)iceberg(冰山)dividesthem.Lukehastoprotecthimselfandthebearfromthedangersofthewild.ThisisthestoryofamoviecalledMidnightSun(《北极大冒险》).Itwasreleased(发行)inChinesecinemasonDecember30.ItisfromBritish-CanadiandirectorRogerSpottiswoode,whoisbestknownfortheJamesBondfilmTomorrowNeverDies.Asyoucanimagine,itisnoteasytoshootamovieinsuchanicyenvironment.CanadianactorDakotaGoyo,14,playstheboy.Duetocoldweather,hegotinjuredandcouldn'tevensaysomeofhislines(台词).ThecutepolarbearNanukwasborninChina.Itflewinanairplanefor45hoursfromBeijingtoCanada.Besidesthefriendship,themovieisaboutgrowth,accordingto163Entertainment(娱乐).ThoughLuke'smotherdoesn'tunderstandhim,LukestillcontinuestohelpNanuk.Heteacheshimselftorideasnowmobile.Gradually,ashegrowsup,heandhismotherbegintounderstandeachother.1.Wheredoesthestorytakeplace?A.IntheNorthPole(北极). B.InNorthernCanada.C.Onafloatingiceberg. D.InaChinesecinema.2.WhatisRogerSpottiswoodefamousfor?A.Thestoryofapolarbear. B.HisBritishgrandparents.C.TheJamesBondfilms. D.Thehardworkforthefilm.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.DakotaGoyo(theactor)isthesameageasLuke(thehero).B.ThepolarbearNanukwasborninCanada.C.Theboyactordidn'tgethurtinthecoldweather.D.Thestorydoesn'thaveahappyending.4.Whatcanyoudowithasnowmobile?A.Youcanplaywithitasatoy. B.Youcanmakeacallwithitinsnow.C.Youcancarrysnowwithit. D.Youcandriveitaroundinthesnow.参考答案：[主旨大意]这是一篇记叙文,讲述了电影《北极大冒险》的故事和拍摄中所遇到的困难。1.B细节理解题。由“IntheicefieldsofNorthernCanada”可知选B。2.C细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知,Roger因JamesBond电影而闻名,故选C。3.A细节理解题。由第一段和第四段出现的年龄可知,演员和主角的年龄是一样的;由第四段“ThecutepolarbearNanukwasborninChina.”可知,它出生在中国;由第四段“Duetocoldweather,hegotinjured…”可知,男孩受了伤;由最后一段“…begintounderstandeachother”可知,结局皆大欢喜。故选A。4.D词义猜测题。由ride可知,这是一种交通工具,因此你可以在雪地里到处行驶。C判断正误阅读短文，符合的写A，不符合的写B。Mr.Smithworksinamiddleschool.HeteacheshisstudentsEnglish.Hiswifewasborninarichfamilyandstaysathome.Shedoesn'twanttofindworkandneverdoesanyhousework.Theirson,Bill,istenyearsoldbuttheboylikesnothingexceptplaying.Soheisn'tgoodathislessons.Hecan'tdohishomeworkandoftenaskshismothertohelphim.Butthewomancan'tdoit,either.SheasksherhusbandtodoallthehomeworkforBilleveryday.Thewomansaysshedoessomehouseworkwhenhehelpstheirson.ItwasSaturdayyesterday.Mr.Smithdidn'tgotowork,Buthehadtogetupearly.Therewerealotofclothestowash.Hehatestodowashing.Soheasked,"Doyouhaveanyhomeworktodo,Bill?""No,Ihaven’t.”“Badluck!"saidMr.Smith,"Ihavetowashtheclothestoday!”()1.Mr.Smithwasborninarichfamily.()2.BillisMrs.Smith'sson,heisten.()3.Mrs.SmithwashelpinghissondohishomeworkwhenMr.Smithdidsomehousework.()4.Mr.SmithhadtogetupearlyonSaturdaymorningbecausehehadalotofclothestowash.()5.OnthatdayBillhadalotofhomeworktodo.参考答案1—5、BABABDTrinityFaithMoran,the11-year-oldfifthgraderwhostolethespotlightatNaeemKhanFall2016RunwayShow,hasdied.StylishMaryAliceStephenson,whoworkedwithKhantodressTrinityforthecatwalk,announcedthesadnewsonInstagram.“Myheartisbroken.ItiswithgreatsorrowthatIsharethisnewswithyoutoday.Mybeautiful,inspiringfriendandshininglightTrinitypassedaway,”readStephenson'scaption.“Shewenttoheaventwoweeksagoafteraverybravebattle.”In2016,amongallthemodelswearingsuper-sparklydressesinNaeemKhanFall2016fashionshow,onenewfacestoodout:TrinityFaithMoran.That'sbecauseattheageof11,Trinitywasmuchyoungerthanthestandardrunwaymodel.Shewasalsonotaprofessional!Trinitysufferedfromakindoflife-threateningcancer,butshewasn'tlettingthatholdherbackfrompursuingacareerinfashion.“AlotofpeopletoldmethatI'mreallyprettyandthatIshouldbeamodelsometime,soIdecidetomakeitmywish,”Trinitysaid.“Shelovesfashionverymuch,andthedesignergotdownonthefloorwithher,listenedtoherandstartedsketchingideas,”KimberlyRasmus,Trinity'smother,said.“Theydrewthreedifferentdesignstogetherandtalkedaboutwhatwouldlookgoodonher.Itwasbeyondourwildestdreams.”“It'sveryrareforadesignertosayyestoactuallyletagirlgetupandwalktherunway.Thedesigneroftheshowwassoopen-hearted.Hedidn'tevenblink(眨眼),”saidMaryAliceStephenson.“Prettyclothescomeandgo,buttheprettiestthingismakingadifferenceinsomeone'slife.”1.WhatdidshedowhenTrinityFaithMorandied?A.Adesigner. B.Astudent. C.Amodel. D.Awriter.2.WhatmadeTrinityFaithMoranspecialcomparedtoothermodels?A.Hergoodlooking. B.Herbrightclothes.C.Heryoungage. D.Herwilddreams.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“battle”refertointhispassage?A.Thefightagainstcancer. B.Thefashionshowin2016.C.Theprocessofdesigning. D.Thedecisiontobeamodel.4.WhichwordcanbestdescribethedesignerforTrinityFaithMoran?A.Stylish. B.Wild.C.Shining. D.Open-hearted.参考答案：[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了11岁的TrinityFaithMoran热爱时尚并与癌症抗争的故事。1.B细节理解题。由第一段中的“the11-year-oldfifthgrader”可知,她还是一名学生。故选B。2.C细节理解题。由第四段中的“That'sbecauseattheageof11,Trinitywasmuchyoungerthanthestandardrunwaymodel.”可知,正是她的年轻才让人觉得与众不同。故选C。13.A推理判断题。由第五段中的“Trinitysufferedfromakindoflife-threateningcancer”可知,她当时正在和病魔做斗争,故选A。4.D细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Thedesigneroftheshowwassoopen-hearted.”可知选D。二、短文改错下面短文中分别有10处语言错误。请在错误的地方作出记号，增加，删除或修改某个单词。写在横线上。Weareallbusytalkingaboutandus