2023届内蒙古锡林郭勒市高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Greatpity!Hisillnessisthetreatmentavailablesofar.

A.withinB.aboveC.aboutD.beyond

2.Atthattime,mymindwasacomplete;Icouldn'tthinkofasingleanswer.

A.blankB.bonus

C.blowD.bottom

3.Inrecentyears,ChineseartshavewontheofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.

A.reputationB.enjoyment

C.appreciationD.entertainment

4.AstormburiedIllinoisunderseveralinchesofsnowonTuesday,atleast100peopledeadintrafficaccidents.

A.toleaveB.leave

C.leftD.leaving

5.AllofushavethedesiretovisitthethreemaintemplesinAthens,especiallythatcontainsagoldandivory

statueofAthena.

A.theoneB.oneC.theonesD.those

6.Thankstothe“sugartax”,foodfactorieshavereducedsugarintheirproducts,about45millionkilograms

ofsugar.

A.tosaveB.saved

C.savingD.havingsaved

7.Thedoctor'sdilemmawasheshouldtellthepatientthetruth.

A.whetherB.which

C.thatD.what

8.-Youlooksoangry.Whathappened?

-rdrathernottalkaboutit.

A.Nothing.B.Allright.C.Getaway!D.Noway!

9.IwastellingajokeandSamjustinterruptedmetotelladifferentone.Healways!

A.biteshistongueB.saveshisskin

C.stealsmythunderD.pullsmyleg

10.PeopleexpectShanghaiDisneylandParktoofferbetterservicethanofTokyo's.

A.thisB.itC.oneD.that

11.Intimewereachedastagewehadmoreyoungreadersthanoldones.

A.whereB.howC.whoD.what

12.Whencaughtintheexam,hebeggedfortheteacher'spardonandtriedpunishment.

A.cheating;escapingB.tobecheating;toescape

C.cheating;toescapeD.tobecheating;escaping

13.Markdriveshiscartoofastand,what'smore,verycarelessly,worrieshismother.

AasA.whatB.itC.which

14.-Oh,wehavefinishedourtaskandcanhaveagoodrest.

-,Ourmanagertookanotherorderyesterday.

A.Yes,itwillB.Idon'ttakemuchofit

C.It'spossibleD.It*shardtosay

15.-•一Therewon'tbeanywheretopark.

--Oh,,Lefstrythesubway.

A.that9sarealbargainB・that9sagoodpoint

C.thafsreallysomethingD.that'sallsettled

16.Thedeal,nextweek,willallowCharneytomakeagreatfortuneinthestockmarket.

A.completedB.beingcompleted

C.tobecompletedD.havingbeencompleted

17.Thedrumsofwararebeatingonceagain.AstensionsrisebetweenAmericaandIran,Chinaappealstobothsidesto

A.standbyB.comealong

C.stepbackD.sticktogether

18.—WhendidyoureturnlastFriday?

一Itwasnotuntilmidnightitwasraininghard.

A.whenB.which

C.thatD.before

19.Janeestablishedaprogram,youngpeopletotakepartinactivitiespromotegreaterconcernforthe

environment.

A.toencourage;whereB.havingencouraged;where

C.encouraging;thatD.encouraged;which

20.Sofar,onlyonemanhasatheorythatseemstofitallthefacts.

A.comeupwithB.putupwith

C.linedupwithD.caughtupwith

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Afterfoursilentyears,the27-year-oldBritishsingerAdeleAdkinshasfinallyintroducedherselfto

theworldagainwithHello,theopeningsongfromherthirdalbum25,whichwillcomeoutonNov.20.

AlthoughAdeleisaverysuccessfulsingernow,musicwasn'talwayswhatshesawherselfdoing.Atage10,when

shesawhergrandmother^painoverthedeathofAdele'sgrandfather,shepicturedherselfasaheartsurgeon.

wantedtofixpeople'shearts/1shetoldtheUKmusicwebsitei-D,rememberingthechildhoodinterest§he'dhad

inbiologyclassesuntilshefoundoutthatherrealtalentwasforsinging.

Adeledidn'tgotomedicalschool,butmanywouldagreethatshestillhashealing（治愈）powers.nHersongsAnd

thekindofmemoryeverylistenerholdssomewhereintheirheart.Thiskindoffeelingiswhatpeoplehavealwaysliked

inAdele/*saidTheTelegraph.nShewritesapopdiary,sharingthesimplesecretsofherheart.”

Mostsuccessfulpopstarsmakealbumsatafastpace,butnotAdele.Afterhersecondalbum21wonthe2012

GrammyAwardforAlbumoftheYear;shemadeitclearwithherlabelthatshewouldspend“fourorfiveyears1,

makinghernextalbum.ShetoldVoguemagazine,nIwon'tcomeoutwithnewmusicuntilit9sbetterthan27.n

Insteadofseekingfame,Adeleremainedsilentandmovedtothecountryside.Inherfreetime,shelovedtowatch

TVseriesTeenMum,AmericanHorrorStory,andTheWalkingDead.

Livinglifeasnormallyaspossibleisimportanttothesinger'sart.nNobodywantstolistentoarecordfrom

someonewho'snotlivingintherealworldJAdeletoldi-D.HSoIlivealow-keylifeformyfans.”

1、Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.ThepopularityofAdele'salbum25.

B.ThehealingpowersofAdele'smusic.

C.ThesecretsofAdele'ssuccessinmusic.

D.ThereasonforAdele'sbecomingasinger.

2、WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymean?

A.Adelewasn'tinterestedinmusic.

B.Adelewasn^goodatmusicatfirst.

C.Musicwasn'tveryimportantinAdele'slife.

D.Musicwasn'tallAdelewantedtobedevotedto.

3、Whydoesn'tAdelewanttomakealbumsatafastpace?

A.Tolivealow-keylife.

B.TowintheGrammyAward.

C.Toguaranteethequalityofhermusic.

D.Tosharethesecretsofherheartasamusician.

4、WhatcanweknowaboutAdele?

A.HeralbumHellowillcomeoutonNov.20.

B.Shehaskeptadiarysincechildhood.

C.Shemovedtothecountrysidebefore2012.

D.Herworksarebasedonreallife.

22.（8分）Travelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.ImaginehowItaliantraveler

MarcoPolomusthavefeltwhenhefoundhimselfonChinesesoil,seeingawayoflifequitedifferentfromanythinghe'd

seenbefore.

AndhowmarvelousmustithavebeentolistentoZhangQianwhenhereturnedtoChinafromhisjourneythrough

CentralAsiaandWestAsia?Hisbrainmusthavebeenpackedwitheverythinghe'dseenandheard,leadingtothe

foundingoftheSilkRoad.

Somepeoplehavetraveledallovertheworld,andtravelisawayoflifetothem.Theyperhapsknowwhattoexpect

beforetheytravel.That'swhythebesttraveliswhenifsforthefirsttime.Imagineapersonwhohasalwayswantedto

traveltotheUnitedStates.Ofcourse,they'veprobablyseentheStatueofLibertyathousandtimesonTV,andthe

WhiteHouse,andalltheotherfamoussights.Butnoneofthatwouldcomparetothethrilloflookingoutofthecabin

windowastheplanelands,watchingthecitiesandstreetsoftherealAmericacomeintoview.

Althoughtravelisoftenjustforrecreation,it'salsoeducational.Wemaynotknowthatwearegettinganeducation,

butwestillare.

We'relearningeveryday:newwordsinanewlanguage,newpeople,andnewwaysoflife.Butthislearningtakes

placeintheschooloftheworld,nottheclassroom.Oneofthelessonswelearnisundoubtedlyamoralone.Aswegetto

knowforeignplaces,vvecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,andthatthewayweliveisn't

necessarilythebestway.TheBritishpoliticianBenjaminDisraelisummedthisupwellwhenhesaid,^Travelteaches

toleration."

1、TheauthorusesMarcoPoloandZhangQianasexamplesto.

A.explainhowtheSilkRoadwasfounded

B.presenttravelasanamazingexperience

C.showhowthewaypeopletravelhaschanged

D.describeimportantculturalexchangesinhistory

2、Bysaying“thebesttraveliswhenit'sforthefirsttime”，theauthormeansthat•

A.one'sfirsttripisusuallythemostchallenging

B.noothertripisbetterthanone'sfirsttrip

C.thereisalwaysmuchtolearnonone'sfirsttrip

D.peopleusuallymakebetterpreparationsfortheirfirsttrip

3、Theunderlinedwordinparagraph4probablymeans.

A.learningB.knowledge

C.funD.risk

4、Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorbelievesthat.

A.travelingshouldbeincludedinformaleducation

B.travelingimprovespeople'sconfidenceintheirlifestyle

C.aforeignjourneymayraisepeople'sculturalunderstanding

D.thereismoretolearnfromadventuresthanbeinginclassroom

23.(8分)BangkokTransportationPublicbuses

TheBangkokMassTransitAuthority(BMTA)ischargedwithprovidingbusservicetopeoplelivingandworkingin

Bangkokandthenearbyprovinces.AsofFebruary,2005,theBMTAoperatedatotalof113routes,servedby3.526

buses,ofwhich1,665wereregularbusesand1,861air-conditionedbuses.Therewerealsoprivately-ownedbuses

operatedundertheBMTAwithatotalof3,535regularandair-conditionedbusesand1,067minibusesincluding2,325

smallbuseswhichprovideservicesinlanes.Anaverageof3.4millionpcopleusetheseservicesdaily.

TypesofBusesandFares

TypeBuscolorFareServiceTime

RegularbusCream-Red7baht05:00-23:00

RegularbusWhite-Blue8baht05:00-23:00

ExpresswaybusCream-Red9baht05:00-23:00

All-sightservicebusCream-Red8.50baht23:00-05:00

1113151719baht(depending

AirconditionedbusCream-Blue05:00-23:00

onthedistance)

FareExemptions

Thefollowingpassengersareeligibleforfreeregularbusservices.

1.BMTAbusinspectors

2.Mailmeninuniformwhileonduty3.HoldersofBMTAemployeeIDcards

Half-PriceConcessions

Thefollowingpassengersareeligibleforhalf-pricefareswhenusingtheserviceofregularbuses,

1.TheblindwithacertificatefromtheAssociationoftheBlind

2.Soldiersandpolicemeninuniform

3.HoldersofofficialcertificatesormedalsasspecifiedbytheRegulationonBusFare

FareConcessionsforAir-conditionedBuses

Holdersofthefollowingofficialcertificatesandmedalsareeligibleforair-conditionedbusfarereductions.

1.VictoryMedal(Off-springofthismedalarealsoentitled)

2.BorderServiceMedal

3.Free-MallProtectionMedal

4.EuropeanRoyalWarMedal

5.Non-activeWarVeteransClasses123and4

6.BTMAEmployeeIDcards

Searchforbusroutehere

@BangkokTourismDivision

1、WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheBangkokTransportation?

A.BusesinBangkokareofthesamesize.

B.Atleast3.4millionpeopletakeabuseveryday,

C.BusesoperatedundertheBMTAareownedbyindividuals.

D.BMTAprovidescitybusesandinter-provincialbusservice.

2、Jonnyseesacream-bluebuscoming.Itmustbe.

A.aregularbus

B.anight-servicebus

C.anair-conditionedbus

D.allexpresswaybus

3、Whoneedn'tpayfaresonaregularbus?

A.AgrandsonofaVictoryMedalholder.

B・Apostman,togetherwithhisfamily.

C.Ablindpersonwithamedicalcertificate.

D.ABMTAinspectorwithhisemployeecard.

4、Howmuchshouldasoldierinuniformpaywhenhetakesawhite-bluebus?

A.5.50baht.

B.4baht.

C.7baht.

D.8baht.

24.（8分）FourWildAnimalSpeciesWereEndangered

Maybeyoucanstillseethematthezoo.Butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'redoingalrightinthewild.

Tigers

Allsixtigerspeciesareendangered,withSumatrantigersandSouthChintigersataseriouslyendangeredstatus.

Themainreasonsfortheirpopulationdeclineareillegalhuntinganddestroyedhabitats（栖息地）,ashumansclear

foreststogathertimber（木材）andbuildroadways.Onlyabout3890tigerspresentlyliveinthewild.

Groundsquirrels

Thafsright,evensquirrelsareendangered,specificallytheSanJoaquingroundsquirrel.NativetoCalifornia,USA,

theseguyshavebeendisappearingsince1979onaccountoftheconstructionandhumandevelopmentsgoingthrough

theirhabitat.Theirtotalpopulationisunknown,butitcouldbeanywherebetween124000and413000.

Giraffes

TheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNaturerecentlyputgiraffesatavulnerablestatus,theleveljust

beforeendangered.Thegiraffepopulationhasdeclined40percentinthelast30years,primarilyduetolossofhabitat

andillegalhunting.Somegiraffesarekilledjustfortheirtails,whichareconsideredstatussymbolsinAfrica.

Asianelephants

ThemainthreattoAsianelephants,oneofthemostintelligentanimals,istheirshrinkinghabitat.Asthehuman

populationgrows,peopleinvadetheirlandtobuildroadsandrailwaytracks.ElephantsinMyanmarareatan

especiallyhighriskforbeingcapturedandtradedorusedillegallyinthetouristindustry.Fewerthan50000arelefton

theentirecontinent.

1、Whatisthetotalpopulationoftigerslivinginthewild?

A.Around3890.

B.50000.

C.124000.

D.413000.

2、Whichofthefollowingisconsideredoneofthemostintelligentanimals?

A.Tigers.

Giraffes.

C.Groundsquirrels.

D.Asianelephants.

3、Whatisthecommonthreattothefourwildanimals?

A.Illegalhunting.

B.Disturbedhabitat.

C.Developingtourism.

D.Unnecessaryconstruction.

4、Whichwordcanbestdescribethepresentsituationforprotectingwildanimals?

A.Satisfactory.

B.Optimistic.

C.Urgent.

D.Stable.

25.（10分）Theworld'sfirst“SkyPool”hasbeenuncoated（曝光）-andifllgiveanyoneatouchofdizziness（眩

晕）,unlessheorsheisnotbotheredbyheights.

Situatedinthecapital'snewriversidedistrictbesideBatterseaPowerStation,theglasspool,hanging10storeys,

or110feetupasabridgebetweentwoapartmentbuildings,is25mlong,5mwideand3mdeepwithawaterdepthof1.

2m.Swimmerswillbeabletolookdown35meterstothestreetbelowastheytakeadip,withonly20cmofglass

betweenthemandtheoutsideworld.It'sevengotabar,foldingchairsandanorangegarden.

ThepoolwillbepartofEmbassyGardensatNineElms,ahuge£15billionbuildingprojectbesidethenew

AmericanEmbassyinsouth-westLondon.Theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichare

expectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments9owners.

EmbassyGardenstakesdesigninspirationfromtheMeatpackingDistrictofNewYorkwithfloortoceiling

windowsandbrickfrontages.Thedesigner,SeanMulryan,desiredtopushtheboundariesinthecapabilityof

constructionandengineeringanddosomethingthathadneverbeendonebefore.TheSkyPool'stransparentstructure

istheresultofsignificantadvancementsintechnologiesoverthelastdecade.

TheexperienceofthepoolwillbetrulyuniqueanditwillfeellikefloatingthroughtheairincentralLondon.

ThosepeopleluckyenoughtoswimtherewillhaveaperfectviewofthePalaceofWestminsterandtheLondon

Eye.Itwillbeasellingpointfordeveloperswhenthesecondstageofthedevelopmentisreleasedtomarket.

1、WhocanswimintheSkyPool?

A.AnyoneatNineElms.

B.VisitorstoLondon.

C.PeoplelivinginEmbassyGardens.

D.Thosewhoarenotterrifiedofheights.

2、PeopleluckyenoughtoswimintheSkyPoolcandothefollowingexcept.

A.drinkingwithfriendsB.experiencingdivingandsurfing

C.appreciatingtheLondonEyeD.sittingintheorangegarden

3、Whatdoweknowfromthetext?

A.ThepoolliesinthecentreofLondon.

B.Thepoolis25metresabovetheground.

C.ThepoolwassimilartoNewYork'smodernconstructions.

D.ThepoolishelpfulforsellingapartmentsinEmbassyGardens.

4、Wecaninferfromthetextthat.

A.theapartmentsinEmbassyGardensarefairlyexpensive

B.thenewAmericanEmbassyhasbeenmovedaway

C.NineElmsisastreetinEmbassyGardens

D.buildingthepoolisnotacomplexjob

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Doyourememberthenameofyourkindergartenteacher?Ido,mine.HernamewasMrs.White.AndI1

thinkingshemustbesomeolderrelationofWaltDisney飞SnowWhite,2shehadthesamebrightblueeyes,short

darkhair,redlipsandfairskin.

Idon'tremembermuchaboutwhatwe3inherclass>butmymotheroncetoldmethatweusedto4alot.

AndIwouldbringbackwhatIwroteandshewouldlookatitandseethereweresomany5Butnoredcorrections.

Andalwaysastar.Sometimes6aGood!Butit7mymother,soonedaywhenshemetMrs.Whiteata

Parent-Teachermeeting,sheaskedherwhyshenever8mymistakesandwhysheneverred-pencilledintheright.

9ofwordsorpointedoutgrammaticalerrors.

AndMrs.Whitesaid“Thechildrenarejustbeginningtoget10aboutusingwords,aboutformingsentences.I

don'twanttodampenthatenthusiasmwith11ink.Spellingandgrammarcanwaitbutthewonderofwords___

12…”Igrewuplearningtousewordswithloving13likethat.

I14nowandthinkshemusthavebeenarather15teacher—toexercisesuchred-penrestraint（克制），to_

16thejoy,wonderandexcitementofexpressiontoflower—howeverfaultily—likethatybecausetobloomisbetter

thannottobloom.

Iusedto17beautifulalot.NevercouldIquiterememberthattheewent18thea.Eventuallytheeanda

settledintotheirrightplaces.IamgladIdidn'twaitonthemthough.Prettyiseasiertospellbutitdoesn'tholdasmuch

asyou19sometimes.

AndthankstoMrs.WhiteIfeltno20aboutwritingwhatImeantevenifIcouldn'tquitespellitout.BecauseLife

isn'tPretty.IfsBeautiful.

1、A.regretB.rememberC.considerD.suggest

2、A.becauseB.unlessC.whetherD.until

3、A.admiredB.believedC.collectedD.learned

4、A.analyzeB.countC.writeD.eat

5、A.delaysB.escapesC.exercisesD.mistakes

6、A.evenB.stillC.everD.never

7、A.relievedB.worriedC.limitedD.mentioned

8、A.measuredB.mindedC.correctedD.improved

9、A.spellingsB.positionsC.repliesD.reports

10、A.examinedB.disappointedC.excitedD.punished

11、A.redB.extraC.colourD.heavy

12、A.shouldB.willC.mustn'tD.won't

13、A.independenceB.calmnessC.knowledgeD.confidence

14、A.lookupB.lookawayC.lookbackD.lookover

15、A.calmB.carefulC.thoroughD.extraordinary

16、A.allowB.arrangeC.remindD.require

17、A.mistakeB.misunderstandC.misspellD.misuse

18、A.beforeB.afterC.forD.without

19、A.deserveB.meanC.obtainD.plan

20、A.wonderB.difficultyC.intentionD.choice

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Direction:Afterreadingthepassagebelow.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect

Increasingly,variousphraseshavebeentakingoveragoodold-fashioned“thankyou"or"you'rewelcome*1in

dailyconversationsintheUnitedStates.WhileL（dine）atarestaurant,whenawaitercomesbytoaskAmericans

2..theywouldlikemorewaterorbread,doyounoticethattheyoftensay"I'mgood,"ratherthanHno,thankyou?"

Whensomeonethanksthemforholdingthedooropen,Mnoproblemnisalmostthesameresponseas''you'rewelcome”.

AreAmericansbecomingruder,3,（abandon）traditionalpolitephrases,orarethewordstheyusenowjust

updatedversionsofthesameemotion?

AccordingtoLisaGache,co-founderofBeverlyHillsManners,thedeclineofthesemagicwordsinoureveryday

conversationhastodowiththepreference生_allthingscasualinoursocietytoday.Casualconversation,casualdress

andcasualbehaviorarepresentinallareasoflife.

AndapparentlyAmericansagreewithher.Asurvey5^_（conduct）byRasmussenReportsrevealedthat76percentof

thosesurveyedthoughtthatAmericanswerebecomingnruderand6,（civil）.”

Butisusingphraseslike"noproblem^or“youbetnor“enjoy”reallyrude?Doesmorecasual

phrasingerasetheoriginalemotionofgratitude?Doesn't"no,thankyou"sometimessoundalittletooformal,perhaps

evenalittletooharsh（刺耳的）,7.itbeginswitha“no”？

EmilyPostSenning,能great-grandmothersetthestandardonmannerswiththebookEtiquette,thoughtthatwhile

theprinciplesofrespectandconsiderationare“universalandtimeless,Hactualmannerschangeovertimeandbetween

cultures,9,dothewordsusedtoexpressgratitudeandappreciation.

It'sprobablynotabadidea10.（remember）tosay“please"and"thankyou,“butdon'tbeatyourselfupthinking

you'reahorriblepersonifyousay"haveagoodone**insteadof“haveaniceday.”

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每

句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改W处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Manyrestaurantshave“takeout“service、ButthisrestaurantinHelsinki,Finland,hasbecomemorefamousfor

itsspecialntakein“service、Actually,anameoftherestaurantis“TakeInHtoo、

TakeInisn'tevenhaveakitchen,thatmeansitdoesn'tcookmeals,either、Instead,itallowscustomertoorder

differentdishesfrom20otherrestaurantsinthecity、

Theideabehindthemissimple、Sometimes,yougooutwithagroupoffriendsa