2022年福建中考真题合集语文数学英语

2022年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试

数学试题

一、选择题：本题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符

合要求的.

1.-11的相反数是（）

3.5G应用在福建省全面铺开，助力千行百业迎“智”变，截止2021年底，全省5G终端用户达1397.6万户，数据

13976000用科学记数法表示为（）

A.13976xlO3B.1397.6xl（）4C.1.3976xlO7D.0.13976xl08

4.美术老师布置同学们设计窗花，下列作品为轴对称图形是（）

III1IIII

-1012345

A.-y/2B.V2C.V5D.n

x-1>0

6.不等式组1.八的解集是（）

x-3<0

A.x>1B.1<x<3C.l<x<3D.x<3

7.化简（3/y的结果是（）

A.9a2B.6«2C.9«4D.3a4

8.2021年福建省的环境空气质量达标天数位居全国前列，下图是福建省10个地区环境空气质量综合指数统计图.

综合指数越小，表示环境空气质量越好.依据综合指数，从图中可知环境空气质量最好的地区是（）

D.耳o

9.如图所示的衣架可以近似看成一个等腰三角形ABC,其中AB=4C,NABC=27°,BC=44cm,则高A。约为

（）（参考数据：sin27°®0.45,cos27°«0.89,tan27°«0.51）

A.9.90cmB.11.22cmC.19.58cmD.22.44cm

10.如图，现有一把直尺和一块三角尺，其中NA5C=90。，NC43=60。，AB=8,点A对应直尺的刻度为12.

将该三角尺沿着直尺边缘平移，使得aABC移动到VAB'C',点A'对应直尺的刻度为0,则四边形ACC'A的面积

是（）

A.96B.96GC.192D.160G

二、填空题：本题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分.

11.四边形外角和等于.

12.如图，在△ABC中，。，E分别是AB,AC中点.若8c=12,则OE的长为

13.一个不透明的袋中装有3个红球和2个白球，这些球除颜色外无其他差别.现随机从袋中摸出一个球，这个球

是红球的概率是.

14.己知反比例函数丫=人的图象分别位于第二、第四象限，则实数k的值可以是.（只需写出一个符合条

X

件的实数）

15.推理是数学的基本思维方式、若推理过程不严谨，则推理结果可能产生错误.

例如，有人声称可以证明“任意一个实数都等于0"，并证明如下：

设任意一个实数x,令x

等式两边都乘以X，得》2=如.①

等式两边都减加2,Mx2—m2—mx—m2■②

等式两边分别分解因式，得=.③

等式两边都除以x-加，得x+m=帆.④

等式两边都减“得x=0.⑤

所以任意一个实数都等于0.

以上推理过程中，开始出现错误的那一步对应的序号是

16.已知抛物线>=尤2+2%一〃与x轴交于A,8两点，抛物线y=一2x-〃与x轴交于C,。两点，其中">

0,若AO=28C,则〃的值为______.

三、解答题：本题共9小题，共86分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.

17.计算：V4+|V3-l|-2022°.

18.如图，点8,F,C,E同一条直线上，BF=EC,AB=DE,NB=NE.求证：/A=/Z）.

a一1二।/—

19.先化简，再求值:1+------，其中〃=及+1.

aa

20.学校开展以“劳动创造美好生活”为主题的系列活动，同学们积极参与主题活动的规划、实施、组织和管理,

组成调查组、采购组、规划组等多个研究小组.

调查组设计了一份问卷，并实施两次调查.活动前，调查组随机抽取50名同学，调查他们一周的课外劳动时间r

(单位：h),并分组整理，制成如下条形统计图.活动结束一个月后，调查组再次随机抽取50名同学，调查他们

一周的课外劳动时间f(单位：h),按同样的分组方法制成如下扇形统计图，其中A组为OW，<1,8组为

\<t<2,C组为2Wt<3,。组为3Wf<4,E组为4Wf<5,尸组为

4人数

2

oL.

A组B组C组D组工组F组组别

(1)判断活动前、后两次调查数据的中位数分别落在哪一组；

(2)该校共有2000名学生，请根据活动后的调查结果，估计该校学生一周的课外劳动时间不小于3h的人数.

21.如图，△ABC内接于。。，交。。于点。，DF〃AB交BC于点、E,交。。于点F,连接AF,

CF.

(1)求证：AC=AF；

(2)若。。的半径为3,ZCAF=30°,求AC的长(结果保留兀).

22.在学校开展“劳动创造美好生活”主题系列活动中，八年级(1)班负责校园某绿化角的设计、种植与养

护.同学们约定每人养护一盆绿植，计划购买绿萝和吊兰两种绿植共46盆，且绿萝盆数不少于吊兰盆数的2

倍.已知绿萝每盆9元，吊兰每盆6元.

(1)采购组计划将预算经费390元全部用于购买绿萝和吊兰，问可购买绿萝和吊兰各多少盆？

(2)规划组认为有比390元更省钱的购买方案，请求出购买两种绿植总费用的最小值.

23.如图，80是矩形ABC。的对角线.

(1)求作。A,使得。A与8。相切(要求：尺规作图，不写作法，保留作图痕迹);

(2)在(1)的条件下，设8。与。A相切于点E,CFLBD,垂足为F.若直线CF与。4相切于点G,求

tanNADB的值.

24.已知△。石C,AB=AC,AB>BC.

B

图2

(1)如图1,CB平分NACD,求证：四边形4BCC是菱形；

(2)如图2,将(1)中的△CQE绕点C逆时针旋转(旋转角小于/BAC),BC,OE的延长线相交于点凡用等

式表示NACE与NEFC之间的数量关系，并证明；

(3)如图3,将(1)中的△(；£>£绕点C顺时针旋转(旋转角小于乙48C),若NBAD=NBCD,求乙4。8的度

数.

25.在平面直角坐标系xQy中，已知抛物线ynor'+8x经过A(4,0),B(1,4)两点.P是抛物线上一点，且

在直线AB的上方.

丹

4------\p

(1)求抛物线的解析式：

(2)若△OAB面积是△以8面积的2倍，求点P的坐标；

(3)如图，OP交AB于点C,PD〃BO交AB于点、D.记ACDP,/XCPB,△CBO的面积分别为R,8，

S,.判断粤是否存在最大值.若存在，求出最大值；若不存在，请说明理由.

s,S,

2022年福建省中考英语试题

I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个

句子读两遍）

第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两

遍）

听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6.WhoisgoodatEnglish?

A.Sally.B.Bob.C.Andy.

听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7.Wherearethespeakers?

AAthome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.

听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Byb汰e.

听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9.HowdoesJudylikethenovel?

A.Boring.B.Relaxing.C.Interesting.

听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10.Whenwillthespeakersstartout?

A.At5:30pm.B.At6:30pm.C.At7:30pm.

11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherandsister.

听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

12.WhatisTonydoingnow?

A.Takingawalk.B.Writingaletter.C.Buyingabook.

13.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?

A.Atthepostoffice.B.Inthebookshop.C.Neartherockgarden.

听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。

14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Students,helpwithhousework.

B.Students5outdooractivities.

C.Students9hobbies.

15.WhatdoesMr.SmiththinkofJacky?

A.Careful.B.Lazy.C.Helpful.

第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）

SchoolFriendshipDay

WhereNo.16.________MiddleSchool.

WhenOnthesecond17.________ofSeptember.

*Prepareflowersandcardsforeachotherorexchange18._______gifts.

Howtocelebrate*19.________upinthebestclothesandeatthefoodstogether.

*Havea20.andenjoyourselves.

II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1.—Jenny,whynotgoforpicnicthisSaturday?

—Soundsgreat.

A.aB.anC.the

2.May2022,weheldmanyeventstocelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina.

A.AtB.InC.On

3.Astheartfestivaliscoming,theyarepreparingeverythingby.

A.yourselvesB.ourselvesC.themselves

4.Pleasethelightswhenyouleavetheroom.Beagreenerperson.

A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnup

5.—Betty,you'dbetterfollowthedoctor9sanddomoreexercise.

—Iwill.Thankyou.

A.adviceB.agreementC.information

6.—MayIyourpen?Ican'tfindmine.

一Sure.Hereyouare.

A.repairB.makeC.borrow

7.—haveyoubeenamemberoftheHelpers,Club?

一Fortwoyears.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften

8.It'simportantfbrushardinordertohaveabetterlife.

A.workB.toworkC.working

9.WearemakingabigcakeifsDad'sbirthdaytoday.

AbecauseB.untilC.once

10.Since2021ourschoolallkindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.

A.providesB.isprovidingC.hasprovided

11.—Ourclassdidwellintheschoolsingingcompetition.

—Yes,yousangofall.

A.beautifullyB.morebeautifullyC.mostbeautifully

12.Assoonasthenationalherocameintothehall,everyonebecameandstooduptowelcomehim.

A.tiredB.cheerfulC.upset

13.Lastmonth,thelittlegirlwellenoughbytheneighborswhileherparentswerevolunteering.

A.iscaredforB.wascaredforC.willbecaredfor

14.—Chinawonthirdplaceinthemen's100-meterrelayraceatthe2020TokyoOlympics.

一Wonderful!WeSuBingtianandhisteammates.

A.areproudofB.arefriendlytoC.arestrictwith

15.一Couldyoutellme?

-InFuzhouUniversity.

A.whenyourbrotherwillstart

B.whatyourbrotherlookslike

C.whereyourbrotherisstudying

in.完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Attheageofnine,Kellydreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Butonedaywhenshewasplayingbasketball,shehurt

herleftleg16.Thedoctortoldhershecouldnolongerplaybasketball.Whatwasworse,sheneededhelpdoing

17.includinggoingtothebathroom.

Thinkingthatherdreamcouldnevercometrue,Kellywasinlowspiritsand18herstudiesatschool.Her

motherdidallshecouldtocheerherup,19Kellyrefusedtochange.Sheeventookoutallherangerand

20onhermother.

ThenonedayKelly'sfriendsintroducedhertothegym.Kelly21thatsheshouldturnherattentiontowhat

shecoulddo,nottowhatshecouldn't.Postingherstoryonline,shegotlotsofkindandinspiringwords.Asshewas

22bythekindness,shereturnedtoschoolfortwohalfdaysaweek.Andwiththe23ofabodybuilding

trainer,shetrainedhardandsoonfoundherselfonstage（舞台）performing—asabodybuilder.Hermotherwastruly

24andproud.

Today,Kellyisstudyingtobealifecoach.Sheisatpeacewithwhathappenedtoher,notjustphysically,butmentally

（精神上）."Sometimesyoumustexperience25thingstocomeoutstrongerontheothersideJsaidKelly.

16.A.badlyB.slowlyC.easily

17.A.somethingB.nothingC.everything

18.A.talkedaboutB.gaveupC.thoughtof

19.A.soB.butC.or

20.A.painB.funC.love

21.A.warnedB.realizedC.suggested

22.A.disappointedB.surprisedC.encouraged

23.A.helpB.needC.promise

24.A.happyB.angryC.calm

25.A.littleB.niceC.difficult

IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）

第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

WelcometoSchoolDanceClub

Areyoutiredofsittingtoolong?Doyouwanttobehealthier?JointheSchoolDanceClub

andmoveyourbody!

Choiceofdances:folk,modern,pop,etc.

Levelofdifficulty:Level1,Level2andLevel3

Teachers:

HelenWhite

—13yearsofteachingexperience

—GraduatedfromInternationalMasterDanceSchool

JohnSmith

—Firstprizewinnerof"DancersonStage“for4yearsstartingfrom2016

KenPower

一Skilledindifferentkindsofdance,especiallyin“fUsion（融合）“dance

Whotojoin:Aged12-15

Ifyouwouldliketobeoneofus,pleasekindlyfillintheformandsendittoMaria

Cooper'sofficebefore18thMarch.

26.TheDanceClubbestsuitsthosewhowantto.

A.behealthierB.bequietC.singfolksongsD.learnpopmusic

27.HowmanylevelsofdifficultydoestheDanceCluboffer?

A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.

28.Ifyouwanttolearn“fUsion"danceyoucanchoose.

A.HelenWhiteB.JohnSmithC.KenPowerD.MariaCooper

29.WhocanjointheDanceClub?

A.Teacherswithrichexperience.B.Teachersgoodatdancing.

C.Studentsaged10.D.Studentsaged13.

30.Thetextisprobablya.

A.posterB.diaryC.poemD.report

B

AnnaBrownwasanartistwhobelievedthatitwasimportanttohelpothers.Whensheheardofasummercampfor

childrenwithseriousillnesses,shecameupwithanidea.Itcostmoneyforthesekidstogotothecamp,soAnnadecidedto

seewhatshecoulddotohelp.Itwasimpossibleforhertodonate（捐赠）alotofmoney,soshehadtothinkofanotherway.

Shewantedtotakeadvantageofherloveofart.Soshestartedmakingandsellingbeautifulcardstoraisemoneyfor

thesekids.Becausethesecardswereallhandmade,itwouldtakeheralongtimetomakealotofthem.SoAnnahad

anotheridea.Shestartedinvitingfriendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards.Atfirstherfriendswerehesitant.Many

saidthattheywerenotartisticanddidn'tknowhowtomakecards.Butoncetheysawthebeautifulmaterialsthatshehadin

herworkroom,herfriendsfeltmorecomfortabledoingthingssuchasdrawingandcuttinginordertomakeanewcard.

Butthematerialswereexpensive.Tomakemoneywithoutspendingmoney,Annaaskedforandgotdonationsof

paper,glue,scissors,andotherthingsfromnearbystores.Shesoldhercardsforthreedollarseachindifferentartmarkets

duringtheyear.Annaraisedmorethan$30,000inher10yearsmakingcards.

31.WhatwasAnna?

A.Anartist.B.Adoctor.C.Aworker.D.Ateacher.

32.WhatdidAnnainviteherfriendstodo?

A.Sellcards.B.Makecards.C.Buymaterials.D.Donatematerials.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hesitant“inParagraph2meaninChinese?

A.坐立不安的B.犹豫不决的C.兴高采烈的D.心甘情愿的

34.WheredidAnnasellherhandmadecards?

A.Inherhouse.B.Inherworkroom.C.Innearbystores.D.Inartmarkets.

35.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnna?

A.Kind-hearted.B.Polite.C.Brave.D.Humorous.

C

OntheafternoonofMarch23,2022,ChineseastronautsonboardChina'sTiangongspacestationgaveasciencelesson

400kilometersaboveEarth.Ilwasagreatsuccess.DoyoustillrememberthefirstspacelessonhostedbyWangYapingin

2013?Helpedbytheothertwoastronauts,shegavethelessontomorethan60millionschoolchildrenalloverthecountry.

WhilewatchingthesciencelessonfromtheTiangong-1onthemorningofJune20,2013,WangLutian,a10-year-old

disabledstudentataspecialschoolindowntownBeijing,wasdrawingacolorfulrocketwithcrayonsinhisclassroom.

“Moon...stars...arockettothesky,“Wangexplainedhisworkinacheerfulvoice.Atthattime,heandmorethan100other

disabledstudentswereenjoyingthelessongivenbyWangYaping,whotalkedaboutmovementsinmicro-gravity（微重

力）environments.4tZerogravity!”QianShaohong,anotherstudentattheschool,shoutedwhenhesawastronautNie

Haishengmakingashowofcrossinghislegsinmid-air.''Scientificknowledgehashelpedopenawindowforthechildren

toknowabouttheworld,“saidZhangYini,ateacherattheschool.

Thelessonalsoincreasedinterestinspacescienceamongteenagerslivingonthe“roof（屋脊）oftheworld"."Iwas

mostinterestedinthepresentationofthe'waterbairinagravity-freeenvironment.It^reallyamazing,“saidRigzinJigme

Doje,ahighschoolstudentinLhasa,Tibet.Describinghimselfasaloverofphysics,Dojesaidthelessonhelpedhimstay

truetohisdreamofbecomingaphysicist.

ThelessonalsoencouragedotherTibetanschoolchildrentorelatethemysteriousworldofouterspacetotheir

hometown.

36.Thespacelessonin2013wasfor.

A.ChineseastronautsB.Chineseteachers

C.schoolchildreninChinaD.scientistsalloverChina

37.WhichpictureshowsNieHaisheng'sbodymovementaccordingtothetext?

」

因

旧B

A.忸

0_，

38.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.WangYaping'stalkonmicro-gravityenvironments.

B.Theinfluenceofthespacelessononthedisabledstudents.

C.Theeffortsofthedisabledstudentsinaspecialschool.

D.A10-year-oldstudent'sdreamofsendingarockettothesky.

39.WhatdoweknowaboutRigzinJigmeDoje?

A.Helikeddrawingstars.B.Hetalkedalotabouthiswork.

C.Hewasaprimaryschoolstudent.D.Hewasfondofphysics.

40.Afterwatchingthespacelesson,theTibetanstudents.

A.hadanewviewoftheirhighschools

B.gotanamazing“waterball''inspace

C.increasedanunderstandingoftheroofoftheworld

D.developedadeepinterestintheworldofouterspace

D

Successisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.Toteenagers,itistheachievementofagoalorcompletionof

somethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgoodgradesandtheabilitytogetalongwellwiththeirclassmates.Someschoolsused

toagreewithmostparentswhomeasured（判定）thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogrades,butnowtheypayspecial

attentiontomoral（道德的）educationandcharacter-buildingtomakesureteenagersachievesuccessinbuildinghuman

relationships.

Schoolsgivechancestostudentstodiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformofsuccess.For

example,thosegoodatspeakingskillsareadvisedtotakepartinspeechcompetitionswhilethoseinterestedinartsare

expectedtoperforminfrontoftheirclassmates.Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavorite

clubs.

Teenagersareoftentoldthatsuccessisnoteasytoachieveandthatsuccessliesinhardwork.Greateffortshavetobe

putintoprojectwork.Doingthingsmuchlaterthanplannedshouldbeavoidedasthiswillleadtoamountainofwork

whichfinallymakesthemnervous.Anothergoodquality（品质）isasenseofresponsibilitywhichmakesthemremember

thatataskhastobecompleted.

Stickingtomoralvaluesisthekeytosuccesstoo.Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustoffriendsleadingtogood

relationships.Self-motivation（自我激励）isanotherqualitytobedeveloped,forself-motivatedteenagerswillhavethe

strongwillanddrivetoperformataskandfinallygettoenjoyasenseofachievement.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph1referto（指代）?

A.Theirclassmates.B.Someschools.C.Mostparents.D.Theirchildren.

42.Whyarestudentsgivenchancestotakepartinactivities?

A.Togetgoodgrades.B.Toimprovespeakingability.

C.Toexpresstheirlovefbrarts.D.Togetthepleasureofsuccess.

43.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Projectworkmakesteenagersnervous.

B.Goodqualitieswillleadtoahappylife.

C.Teenagersareadvisedtocompletetasksintime.

D.Takingresponsibilitywillmakeworkmucheasie匚

44.Whatisimportantformakingstudentsstrongminded?

A.Honesty.B.Self-motivation.C.Communication.D.Friends,trust.

45.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheValueofMoralEducationB.TheKeytoDiscoveringHiddenAbility

C.TheMeaningofSuccesstoTeenagersD.TheWaytoCommunicatewithOthers

第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通

顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

E

Cyclistsneedtobemorecarefulthanotherroadusers,asit'smucheasierforyoutogethurt.Rememberthatwhenyou

areonacycle,youhavenoprotectionfromdangersaroundyou.46

Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.Thisisbecauseyouneedtolookoutfbrtheroadandothertraffic.

Youshouldalwayswearahelmetasthiscancutdowntheriskofgettinghurtontheheadinanaccident.

Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.47Alwayslookcarefullybeforeyoustart,stoporturn.Letdrivers

knowyouhaveseenthem.

48Ifnot,whynot?Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:dryandwet.Arethetyresingoodconditionto

makesureofthesafetyofyourtrip?

Trafficlawsapply（适用）loyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroadusers.49Itisagainstthelawforthemtotake

thefollowingactions.

•Jumpredlights,includinglightsatpedestrian（行人）crossings,unlessthere'sasignshowingthatcyclistsare

allowedtodothis.

•50

•Cyclethewrongwayupaone-waystreet,unlessthere'sasignshowingthatcyclistscandoso.

A.Cyclistsmustobeytrafficlaws.

B.Isyourbikecheckedfromtimetotime?

C.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtokeepsafe.

D.Showdriverswhatyouplantodoinplentyoftime.

E.Rideacrosspedestriancrossings,unlessyouareallowedto.

V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。

51.当有人用“Nicetomeetyou."跟你打招呼，你可以这样应答:

52.你想知道对方的名字，可以这样问：

__________________________________________________yourname?

53.你想询问书包的价格，可以这样问：

__________________________________________________isthisschoolbag?

54.你想感谢英语老师，可以这样说：

55.你觉得同学做得很好，可以这样夸奖:

VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

1.like2.infrontof3.should,save4.now5.have,class,yesterday

56._____________________________________

57._____________________________________

58._____________________________________

59._____________________________________

60._____________________________________

VIL短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、

形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

IntheclosingyearsoftheSuiDynasty,ateiTibleflood(洪水)happenedontheXiaoRiveroutsidethecityof

Zhaozhou.61floodbroughtdownalargestonebridge.

Peoplehadrebuiltthebridgemany62(time).Butitwasstillwashedawayoverandoveragain."What'swrong

63it?”LiChun,themostfamouslocalengineeratthattime,askedhimself.He64(work)dayandnightat

thedrawingofthebridgeandfoundoutthatthestonesupports(支柱)couldn'tstandtheforceoftheflood.

Oneday,anideacameintohismind!Hethoughtof65(build)bow-shapedarches(拱)insteadofstone

supports.Andtherewouldbeonlyonebigarch,supportedateachendbytwosmallones.Whenfloodscame,thewaters

wouldrunthroughthe66/fb:(r)/smallarches,bringinglittleinfluenceonthebridge.Hewas67(great)

excitedbytheidea,anddancedhappilyrightathisdesk.

AnewZhaozhouBridgewasbuilt.Itwassafe68beautiful.ThelocalpeopleofZhaozhouwerevery69

/glaid/thattheproblemofthestonebridgewasfinallyworkedout.Now,thisgreatstonebridgewithahistoryofover1,300

yearshas70/bi'kAm/aclassicalexampleofChina'sarchedbridges.Itshowsthewisdomandcreativityofthe

Chinesepeople.

vin.书面表达（满分15分）

71.假定你是李华，近日你校开展了以“热爱劳动，珍爱粮食”为主题的实践活动。请你结合以下图示，用

英语给笔友John写一封信，分享活动过程和感受。词数80左右。

注意事项：

1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数;

2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。

DearJohn

Howiseverythinggoing?

Yours,

LiHua

2022年福建省中考

语文试题

一、积累与运用（25分）

为涵养家国情怀，传承优秀文化，班级开展“美丽福建锦绣中华”综合性学习活动，请你参加。

【活动一】我的福建，我的家园

1.下面是活动的开场白，请补写出其中的空缺部分。

福建风光奇秀。“山气日夕佳，①一”“高峰入云，②一”,山川胜景，美如画卷；“③一，

④—”（陆游《游山西村》），村落深邃宁静，青山掩映，碧水环绕。探访之余，顿生怀古之幽思。

八闽英才辈出。朱熹弘扬儒学，以“⑤一，⑥—，仁在其中矣”为训，沉潜涵泳，著书立说，集理学大

成，开程朱学派，成治学典范。林觉民以民主革命者“算平生肝胆，⑦—”的赤诚，满腔热血，投身革命，从

容就义，铸精神丰碑。缅怀先贤志士，信心与力量沛然而至。

“潮平两岸阔，⑧。”时代东风吹拂，人生旅途充满期待。我辈青年应学古人“东临碣石，⑨—”,

登高瞩远，胸怀天下；当以鲸鹏“⑩—，挂扶摇而上者九万里”的雄飞之姿，开拓进取，一起向未来。

【活动二】辽阔星空，放飞梦想

2.下面是小语同学的电视新闻观后感，请帮助他解决在写作过程中遇到的问题。

“元旦京港①（ao）天宫对话”，将远隔千里的三地青年学子和身处中国空间站的航天员们“聚”在一

起。他们谈梦想、说奋斗、②（liao）青春、话未来，（）一堂别开生面的新年第一课。我印象最深的是

“太空画展”中航天员们展示的《太空旅行》《美丽的太空家园》等画作。一幅幅（）的作品，描绘的是同学

们对太空的向往和对未来的（）。

青少年最有朝气，最富梦想，未来有无限可能。九年前聆听宇航员王亚平第一次太空③（shou）课的学

生，很多人已经步入大学校园，甚至有人已成为与航天员们并肩战斗的航天工作者。当年看着电视种下的“航天

梦，，种子如今已开花结果。这次展览的“太空画展”，我心中也播下探索未知、学习科学的梦想种子。

（1）根据拼音，依次写出相应的汉字（正楷字或行楷字）。

（2）依次填入文中括号内的词语，全都恰当的一项是（）

A.称作富丽堂皇愿望B.堪称绚丽多彩憧憬

C.称作绚丽多彩愿望D.堪称富丽堂皇憧憬

（3）文中画横线的句子有语病，下列修改最恰当的一项是（）

A.这次展示的“太空画展”，我心中也播下探索未知、学习科学的梦想种子。

B.这次展览的“太空画展”，我心中也播下学习科学、探索未知的梦想种子。

C.这次展示的“太空画展”，在我心中也播下学习科学、探索未知的梦想种子。

D.这次展览的“太空画展”，在我心中也播下探索未知、学习科学的梦想种子。

【活动三】经典引