高中英语课时作业（人教版选修第二册）单元素养评价(四)

单元素养评价(四)UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inarestaurant.B．Athome.C．Inanoffice.2．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．HehasnevertrustedSusan.B．HebelievesthatSusanistellingthetruth.C．HeisnotsureifSusanistellingthetruth.3．Howmanyinjuredchildrenhavethespeakersfound?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.4．Whatisthewomanbusydoing?foranewjob.B．Spendingeveryminuterelaxing.C．Preparingfortheingexam.5．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Bossandemployee.C．Colleagues.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．WhendidthemanarriveinBeijing?A．Today.B．Lastweek.C．Yesterday.7．Whatwillthemaneatintheend?A．Chicken.B．Dumplings.C．PekingDuck.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Travelling.B．Enjoyingexhibitionsinamuseum.anewhouse.9．Whydoesthewomanwanttogoshopping?A．Tobuysomethingfortheman.B．TobuysomethingforMaryandJohn.C．Tobuysomethingforherownhouse.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatkindofjobisthemanlookingfor?A．Apart－timejobinarestaurant.B．Afull－timejobintheStudentJobCenter.C．Apart－timejobinaputerpany.11．Whatistheman?A．Awaiter.B．Aworker.C．Astudent.12．Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?A．GoingtotheStudentJobCenterforajob.B．Signingupforadviceonthejobsonthelist.C．Walkingaroundinthestreettofindajob.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Bossandemployee.B．Husbandandwife.C．Colleagues.14．WhoisMr.Black?A．Thewoman'sfriend.B．Theman'sboss.C．Thewoman'shusband.15．Whywasthemanlate?A．Therewassomethingwrongwithhisbus.B．Therewasacaraccidentonhiswaytothemeeting.gotinjuredonhiswaytowork.16．Whendidthesamethinghappentothewoman?A．Thismorning.B．Yesterdayevening.C．Lastweekend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatdidCullendoin1929?A．HemovedtoNewYork.B．Hewrotealettertohisboss.C．Heopenedhisownsupermarket.18．HowdidCullen'sbossreacttohisidea?A．Herefuseditatonce.B．Heacceptedhisidea.C．Hemadenoreplytoit.19．WheredidMichaelCullenopenhisfirstsupermarket?someone'sgarage.B．Inhisowngarage.C．Nexttothestoreheonceworkedfor.20．HowmanystoresdoesKingKullenhavenow?A．6.B．17.C．47.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A[2023·龙岩市高二第一学期联考]TopPublicSculptureParkstoVisitinAmericaKasminSculptureGarden(NewYorkCity)ThisquietsculpturegardeninManhattan'sChelseaneighhorhoodisfarfromthecrowds.OwnedandoperatedbyKasminGallery,thisexhibitionspacecanbeviewedfromthenearbyHighLine.ItisdesignedbyFutureGreen,aBrooklynlandscapearchitectstudio,anditstandsbesideafamousbuildingdesignedbyZahaHadid.There'sacurrentexhibitionfeaturingbronzesculpturesbyAlmaAllen,whichshowstheartist'sregardforUtah.TippetRiseArtCenter(Fishtail)ThissculpturegardenisworththetriptotheBeartoothMountainsinFishtail.Itisa12，500­acreranch(牧场),whichispepperedwithpublicart,includingsculpturesbyMarkdiSuvero,amongothers.Thissummer,theranchwillbeopentothosewhoarehikingortravelingbybike.StormKingArtCenter(NewWindsor)ByfarthemostpopularsculptureparkinupstateNewYork,itisa500­acresculptureparkinHudsonValley.Sinceopeningin1960,ithasgrowntoincludedozensofsculpturesthatchangeovertime.Initscollection,theparkownssculpturesbyfamousartistsincludingCarlAndre,LouiseBourgeoisandDanielBuren.OlympicSculpturePark(Seattle)ThisoutdoorparkwascreatedbythenearbySeattleArtMuseumandfeaturesalargeredsculpturebyAlexanderCaldercalledEagle,aswellasWakebyRichardSerra.Since2007thiswaterfrontparkhasbroughtcreativitytoElliottBay.Thelandscapedesignfitsinwiththelocalroadsandskylines,facingtheharborinwhat'srecognizedasSeattle'slargestdowntownspace.21．WhatcanbelearnedaboutthegardeninManhattan'sChelseaneighbor?A．ItisdesignedbyZaraHadid.B．ItisrunbyKasminGallery.C．IthasbeeapartoftheHighLine.D．ItstandsforAlmaAllen'srespectforUtah.22．WhichofthefollowingparkislocatedinHudsonValley?A．KasminSculptureGarden.B．TippetRiseArtCenter.C．StormKingArtCenter.D．OlympicSculpturePark.23．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atouristbrochure.B．Anadvertisement.C．Anovel.D．Atraveljournal.BAfterpletingmyfirstyearofstudies,IdecidedtorelaxbytakingatripthroughoneofthemostrichlyculturedcountriesinAsia：Nepal.ThefirstthingInoticedaboutNepalwasitspeople.Kindandfriendly,readytohelpsomeoneinneed.I'msayingsobecauseofwhatI'vewitnessedbetweenthecitizensthemselves,ratherthanhowtheytreatedmeasavisitor.Itisshowninthewaybusconductorsandpassengersalikekeepthebuswaitingforthatlastpassengerwhoislaggingbehind(落后)．Itisevidentinhowamotoristsmilesandwavesoffakidwhorunsontothestreetafterhisball.Thepeoplearelikeahotbowlofsouponarainyday．ThefirstplaceIvisitedinNepalwastheSaurahavillageinthedistrictofChitwan.Itisanamazinglypeacefulplace,wherethepeoplelivelifeattheirownpace.Itisagreatareatoseesomeofthewildlife,suchasrhinosandelephants.ThecapitalcityofKathmanduwaswhereIspentmostofmytime.Thecityisusuallyverydusty,somakesuretowearamask.AnothergreatareainKathmanduisthedistrictofThamel.Unlikemostotherdistricts，Thamelisverybusythroughouttheday.OutofalltheplacesI'vebeentowithinNepal,Pokharaisundoubtedlythebestplacetovisit.Therearealotoffunthingstotryout.I'vegoneparaglidingaswellasboatinginFewaLake,butyoucanalsogorafting,zipflyingandparamotoring.Nepalisaveryaffordabledestinationtotraveltravelledthroughthecountryforabouttwomonths，andspentalittleover500USaroundNepalisinexpensive，mostlyvaryingfromabout500to1，500rupeespernightpermystayinKathmandu,Istayedatagreathotelfortwoweeks,for300rupeespernight,whichisagreatdeal.Inaword,Nepalisafantasticplace.Whetheryouarelookingtorelaxinthewildnessandpeaceofnature,orforanexcitingnewadventure,Nepalhasavarietyofchoicestooffer.24．Whydoestheauthormentionbusconductorsinparagraph2?A．Tothankthemforalltheirhardwork.B．TointroduceNepal'spublictransportation.C．ToexplainNepalesepeople'ssenseoftime.D．ToshowthefriendlinessofNepalesepeople.25．WhatdoweknowabouttheSaurahavillage?A．Itisbusy.B．Itisdusty.C．Itoffersvisitorsalotofactivities.D．Itisagreatplacetoseewildanimals.26．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．HowmuchitcoststotravelinNepal.B．TheplacestheauthorvisitedinNepal.theauthorexperiencedinKathmandu.D．TheworkingpeopletheauthormetinKathmandu.27．Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A．Byfollowingtimeorder.B．Byshowingdistrictdifferences.C．Byexplainingpeople'sbehavior.D．Bydescribinghisownexperiences.C[2023·山东省聊城市高二上学期联考]Inastreetlargelyunchangedsinceitwasbuiltinthe1800s,Hobart'sBatteryPointisprobablythelastplaceyouwouldexpecttofindafarm.InonecornerofPeterHandy'sbackyardisacontrolledenvironmentunitthathousesverticalpastures(垂直牧场),thefirstofitskindinthesouthernhemisphere(半球).Mr.Handyischangingthedefinitionofwhatitmeanstobeafarmer.“Iknowit'sreallyfunny,becausewhenpeoplesaytome,‘Where'syourfarm？’，I'llsay‘it'sinBatteryPoint'andthey'relike，‘No,there'snofarmsinBatteryPoint'，”hesaid“PeoplethinktheMartianshavelandedbecausewe'vegotthismassive,bigpinklightthatesoutofitfromthebottombutotherthanthat,they'dhavenoidea.”Notjustabackyardproject,Mr.Handyisrunningabusiness.“It'sherebecauseIneedtobeasclosetomycustomers,thechefsandrestaurantsofHobart，”hesaid.“Iaimtousetheleastamountoffoodmilesaspossibleandmakethisasuper­efficientbusiness.”UsingLEDlightsandhydroponicnutrients,thefarmgrowsleafygreens,rootvegetablesandfloweringplants.“Idon'thavetoworryaboutfloods,wind,wildanimals,electricfences,turningthesoilover，”Mr.Handysaid.Using95percentlesswaterthantraditionalfarming,thefarmtickstheboxenvironmentally.“Imean,thisisdefinitelynottheanswertofoodsustainabilityintheworld.Butit'sdefinitelyapartofit.”SciencewriterJulianCribbbelievesaworldfoodcrisisising,duetoabinationoflossofwater,lossoftopsoil,climatechangeandoveruseofpoisons.“We'regoingtoneedtochangethenatureofthewayweproducefoodandchangethehumandietatthesametime，”hesaid,“andnewurbanfarmingmethodswouldseemostoftheworld'sgreatcitiesfeedingthemselves.”Mr.CribbsaidAustraliawasstillquiteawayofffromadoptingurbanfarming.ButhebelievesthatitposesaratheruniqueopportunityforAustralianfarmerstoselltheirexpertisetocities,teachingpeopletogrowfoodinurbanenvironments.28．WhatmightpeoplethinkofMr.Handy'sfarm?A．Scared.B．Impressed.C．Disappointed.D．Confused.29．WhatdoesMr.Handysayabouthisfarm?A．Itisnotaffectedbyweather.B．Itmainlyplantsandsellsflowers.C．Itservescustomersfromnearandfar.D．Itisthesolutiontofoodsustainability.30．What'sthepurposeofMr.Gribb'swordsinparagraph5?A．Topraisehiscontributiontoscience.B．Toexplainhowurbanfarmingworks.C．Tostressthenecessityofurbanfarming.D．Topresenttheseriousnessofthefoodcrisis.31．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Citiesarestrugglingtogetfood.B．Technologyischangingpeople'slife.C．PeterHandyisasuccessfulbusinessman.D．Foodproductionisbeingmovedintocities.D[2023·湖北省高二上学期联考]Germany'sfactories,whichpowerEurope'seconomy,producedlessduringSeptemberthanatanytimeinthepasttwoyears,whichexpertssaycouldbeanindicatorofanapproachingEuropeanrecession(经济衰退)．TheS&PGlobalManufacturingPurchasingManagers'Index,orS&PGlobalPMI,foundthatGermany'smanufacturingactivitydroppedtoinSeptember,frominAugust.Thesurveysaidthedropinfactoryoutputwasduetocustomerseitherputtingofforcancelingordersbecauseoffast­risingpricescausedbymoreexpensivefuelbills.JoeHayes,asenioreconomistatS&PGlobal,saidwhilethewholeworldisinthemiddleofamanufacturingdecline,Europeappearstobeattheslowdown'scenter.“Productionfellataratewhichhasonlybeenlargerduringcrisisperiods，”HayestoldTheTelegraph.“Newordersalsofellatarapidpace,reflectingthehesitancyamongclientstobuygoodsatexpensiveprices.”TheanalysisalsoshowedthatEurope'sothermanufacturingpowerhouse,France,isstrugglingtoremainpetitive.TheS&PGlobalPMIsaidFrenchpanies'orderbooksshrankduringSeptember,witharoundone­thirdofbusinessesreportingcustomershadcanceledordersbecauseofrisingprices.PhilSmith,anassociatedirectoratS&PGlobal,saidEuropeisexperiencing“acontinuousdownturn”.Headdedthatproducershadbeen“ingunderpressurefromadeepeningdropindemandaswellasanenergy­ledriseincostinflation(通货膨胀)”．32．WhathappenedinEuropethisSeptember?A．Factories'efficiencyroseinEurope.B．Factories'productiondroppedinGermany.C．Customers'purchasecontinuouslyincreased.D．Fuelbills'pricesconstantlydecreased.33．Whatisthepossiblereasonforthefall?A．Thewholeworldisexperiencingrecession.B．Factoriesfailtoremainpetitive.C．Expensivefuelbillsleadtoadropindemand.D．Customershesitatetobuycheapgoods.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrank”meaninparagraph4?A．Expanded.B．Faded.C．Changed.D．Decreased.35．WhatisPhilSmith'sattitudetowardsEuropeaneconomy?A．Negative.B．Hopeful.C．Positive.D．Unconcerned.第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2023·湖北省宜昌市高二上学期期中]WaystoSaveMoneyonHealthyFoodContrarytowhatyoumayhaveheard,eatinghealthydoesn'thavetobereallyexpensive.Hereareexperttipsonhowtohaveahealthydietonabudget(预算).__36__Oneofthemainwaystoeathealthierandsavemoneyistocookathome.Insteadofgoingouttobuypre­madehealthyfoodfromstores,gettheingredientsandmakethembyyourself.Ifmakingentiremealsisnotyourthing,oryoudon'thavethetime,youcanmakeasimplesalad.Shopatyourlocalfarmers'market__37__.Shoppingproducethatisinseasonisalotcheaperthanbuyingproducethatisn't,andthebestplacetoknowwhat'sinseasonisatafarmers'market.Farmers'marketsarebudget­friendlybecausefarmersbringtheirgoodsdirectlytocustomerswithoutinterference(介入)fromshippingagents,retailersandothergo­betweens.__38__.PreparemealsinadvanceSometimesthelastthingyouwanttodoafteralongdayiscook.Toavoidreachingforthetakeoutmenuinthesesituations,setasideonedayaweektomealpreparing.__39__.Tokeepitsimpleandhealthy,expertssuggesthavingonesourceofproteinineachmeal,atleastonevegetableandawholegrain.Makinghealthymealsinthiswaysavesyoutimeandmoney,andmakesiteasytoeathealthy.StockuponfrozenproduceBuyingfrozenfruitsandvegetablesisagreatwaytoeathealthyonabudget.Frozenproducelessthanfreshproduce.Plus,fruitsandvegetableswilllastalotlongerandusuallycanbechopped(切)andreadytogo,soyoudon'thavetospendtimewashingand40__.athomeB．EatlessmeatanddairyC．Mealpreparingdoesn'thavetobedifficultD．MakesureyouuseyourproducefullyandtrynottowasteanythingE．Visityourlocalfarmers'marketforfreshandin­seasonfruitsandvegetablesF．Ifyouseeasaleonfrozenfruitsorvegetables,youcanbuyandstoresomeinthefridgeG．Thiswayyoucannotonlybuyfreshandhealthygoodsbutalsosupportthelocalfarmers第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[2023·湖南师范大学高二上学期练习]OneofmyfirstinternationaltripsasanadultwastravelingaroundtheCaribbean(加勒比海).I__41__myhotelinJamaica(牙买加)andaskedforaremendationforalocalplacetoeat.Thereceptionisttoldmethatunderno__42__shouldIgointothetownbecauseitwasreally__43__I__44__myoptions:DidIreallywanttospendallmytimeonthebeachwithoutgettingtoknowasingle__45__？Iwasavery__46__travelerandveryyoung,buttherewasonlyoneanswertomyquestion:Absolutelynot.SooutIwent.Thepovertyhitmeintheface.Afteronlyseeingfancyresorts,therealitywashardto__47__.Afewlocals__48__meandweresupercuriousastowhatIwasdoingtherealonesincemosttouristsdidnotgothere.ItoldthemIwasinterestedinmeetingthemandexperiencingtheir__49__.Andjustlikethat,Iwas__50__.Aftermeetingmorenatives,__51__home­madefood,anddancingthenightaway,Irealizedhowtheywantedtomakemefeelweleandthey__52__did.Withhavingsolittle,theystillshareditwithmeinagestureofgenerosity.Icouldnotresisttothinkabouthowtouristine__53__sharplyforbigpaniesannually,whilethelocalinhabitantshavetobethankfuliftheygetajobthatpaysminimumwage.Fromthenon,Ialwayslookedforlocallyownedacmodation,restaurants,guides,and__54__.Sustainabledevelopment,witheverythingitinvolves,becameamottoformeandchangedthevery__55__ofthewayItravel.41．on B．checkedinto C．checkedout D．checkedover42． B．control C．illusions D．circumstances43． B．mild C．dangerous D．harmless44． B．interpreted C．remembered D．marked45． B．guard C．guide D．local46． B．ignorant C．inexperienced D．innocent47． B．swallow C．persist D．strike48． B．recognized C．upset D．forgave49． B．careers C．culture D．tastes50． B．praised C．respected D．embraced51． B．wasting C．stuffing D．packing52． B．undeniably C．generally D．strangely53． B．limits C．promotes D．rises54． B．souvenirs C．plants D．munities55． B．border C．essence D．delicacy第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。[2023·山东省高二上学期联合调考]Therearemanyscenicspotsintheworld.Somearethebestformofarchitectureeverbuiltandseen.TheGreatWall,TajMahal,thePyramidsofEgyptandPetra(actual)provethepointthatarchitectureisanageoldartandprofession.Notmanypeopleknowtheonlypieceofconstructionthatcan(see)fromthemoonistheGreatWallofChina,totallengthbuiltinalldynastiesis21，kilometers.Itistheworld'slongestmanmadestructure.TajMahalisabeautifulpieceofarchitectureofalltimes,whichwasconstructedby(use)materialsfromalloverIndiaandAsia.isbelievedthatover1，000elephantswereusedtotransportbuildingmaterials.It(take)theeffortsof22，000laborers,painters,artistsandstonecutterstoshapeTajMahal.Oneofthebest(place)toexperiencetraditionalarchitectureisEgypt.ThePyramidsofEgyptmakeusextremelyamazedathow(create)thearchitectsinancienttimeswereandwhateffortsweremadebyancientpeople.Petraisanotherplace(visit)greatstructures.ThisancientcitywasthecapitaloftheArabkingdomoftheNabateans,tradecenter.Thecityisfamousforwatertunnelsandstonestructurescarvedintherock.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友罗伯特(Robert)发邮件说他下个月想来中国旅游，希望你向他推荐一个旅游城市。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1．表示欢迎；2．推荐城市并说明理由；3．表达期待。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。[2023·辽宁省鞍山市高二上学期测试]ItwasjustanotherbusydayuntilImettheboyonthebus.Hewasnotapassengerlikeme.Hewas,whatwecallastreetchild,an8­10­year­oldkidwithawornT­shirt.ThesepoorlydressedkidswereseenalmosteverywhereinDhakacity.Butwhatwasspecialaboutthatboywashisface.Therewas“something”inhimthatcaughtmyattention.Th