Units+1-5+词汇变形和重点短语默写版 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

选修一词汇变形和重点短语默写版第一单元Ⅱ.拓展词汇___________________(过去式____________________，过去分词_____________________)vt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等)vi.忠于；全身心投入(工作、活动等)→________________________adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的2．_______________________n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→___________________adj.学业的；学术的_____________________________adv.学术上3．_______________________adj.植物学的→____________________________n．植物学4．__________________________vt.评价，评估→___________________________n．评估，评价5．________________________adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→____________________________n．区别；卓越6．______________n．液体adj.液体的；液态的→__________________n．固体→___________________n．气体7．________________vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→___________________________n．承认；(公开的)感谢8．_____________________vt.分析→_________________________________________________n．分析9．__________________adj.科学(上)的→_____________________n．科学家→___________________n．科学10．____________________n．结论，推论→________________________vt.推断出；得出结论vi.结束，终止重点短语11．_______________________________________________________________________授予某人某物12．_______________________________________________________一种针对……的疗法13．_________________________________________________________有……的目的14．__________________________________________一批……/一群……15．___________________________________陷入僵局/困境16．___________________________________碰巧；意外地17．_______________________________________提取出18．__________________________________________坚持，坚决要求19．__________________________________________在某人身上试验某物20．_________________________________________团队的努力21．_____________n．流；流动；流畅；供应vi.(过去式__________________，过去分词______________)流；流动22．_______________________n．小说家→_____________________n．(长篇)小说adj.新颖的；与众不同的23．________________________vi.&vt.(过去式____________________，过去分词____________________，现在分词_______________________)迅速离开；逃跑→____________________________从……逃到……24．_____________________n．图表vt.记录；制订计划→______________________流程图Ⅱ.拓展词汇25．_________________n．从政者；政治家；政客→_______________n．政治→____________________adj.政治的26．___________________________adj.众多的，许多的→_____________________n．数字，数量27．_____________________n．理论；学说→_____________________adj.理论的→_____________________n．实践28．_____________________n．相对论；相对性→_____________________adj.相对的n．亲戚29．_____________________adj.温柔的；文静的→_____________________adv.温柔地；文静地；温和地30．_____________________n．酷爱；激情→___________________________________________adj.热诚的；狂热的31．_____________________adv.逐渐地；逐步地→_____________________adj.逐渐的；逐步的32．_____________________n．社会公共机构；制度；习俗→________________n．(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑33．________________________n．结果；后果→_______________________________adv.因此；所以34．________________________adj.非凡的；显著的→_________________________adv.不寻常地；惊人地→________________________________adj.一般的；平常的；普通的Ⅲ.重点短语35．______________________________________入学考试36．_________________________________________________________________出于对知识的热爱37．____________________________________________(开始)掌权；上台38．____________________________________________因此，结果39．____________________________________________担任，任职40．____________________________________________直立着41．____________________________________________把……错当成……42．____________________________________________去世第二单元Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．_____________________________vt.劝说，说服→_____________________________n．劝服2．_____________________________adj.遥远的，远处的→____________________________n．距离3．_____________________________adj.安全的，安心的→____________________________n．安全4．_____________________________________adj.自动的→_________________________________adv.自动地5．_____________________________v．合并，成为一体→_____________________adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的6．_____________________________adj.效率高的；有功效的→_____________________________n．效率7．_____________________________n．爱好，偏爱→_____________________________vt.更喜欢8．_____________________n．瞬间，片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的→_____________________adv.立即，马上9．_____________________________n．警告，警示→____________________________vt.警告；告诫；提醒10．_____________________________adj.不正常的；反常的→____________________________adj.正常的11．_____________________adj.可能的，潜在的n．潜力→_____________________adv.潜在地，可能地12．___________________adj.电的，用电的→_______________________adj.带电的→______________n．电，电能13．___________________n．电线线路；线路系统→_________________n．电线，金属线vt.接通电源；将连接到14．_____________________vt.发现，查明→____________________________n．侦探，警探，私人侦探15．_____________________adj.有关的；有意义的→____________________________adj.无关紧要的，不相关的16．_____________________n．创新；创造→____________________________adj.革新的，创新的Ⅲ.重点短语17．___________________________________________________在不远的将来18．_____________________________________________遥控器；遥控19．_____________________________________________空调机；空调设备20．_______________________________________________________一种节能模式21．_____________________________________________某人的日常生活习惯22．_____________________________________________开始运转23．_____________________________________________语音命令24．_____________________________________________了解……的动态；与……保持联系25．_____________________________________________在初期，早先26．_____________________________________________从这种意义上来讲Ⅰ.核心词汇及拓展27．securityn．__________________→______________adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.获得；拴牢；保护28．_________________n．犯罪活动；不法行为→_______________________________n．罪犯adj.犯罪的；犯法的29．combinevt.&vi.______________________→combinationn.___________→combine...with.____________________Ⅱ.拓展词汇30．_______________________________vt.预测；预言；预料→_______________________________n．预测；预言31．_______________________________n．职业；占领→_______________________________vt.占据；占领32．_______________________________adj.已故的；亡故的→_______________________________n．&v．死亡33．_______________________________n．奢华→_______________________________adj.豪华的，奢华的34．_______________________________n．可能性；前景→_______________________________adj.未来的；预期的35．_______________________________v．抵制；反抗；抵挡→_________________________n．抵制；反对；抗拒36．_______________________________adj.精确的；准确的→_______________________________adv.精确地；准确地37．_______________________________n．图书管理员；图书馆馆长→________________________n．图书馆Ⅲ.重点短语38．______________________________________________一方面……另一方面……39．_____________________________________________关心；在意40．_____________________________________________而不是41．_____________________________________________自然灾害42．________________________________________________(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)43．_____________________________________________被用来做……第三单元Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．______________n．(一块)布；织物，布料→______________n．[pl.]衣物；衣服；服装→__________n．[U]衣服2．_________________________adj.看得见的，可见的→_________________________________adj.看不见的3．____________________________vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随→__________________________n．陪伴，陪同；公司4．________________________vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养→_____________________n．收养；采纳；采用→__________________________adj.可采用的；可收养的5．__________________vt.祝福→__________________adj.神圣的，受祝福的→____________n．福气；好事；赞同Ⅲ.重点短语6．_____________________________________留下7．___________________________________________除……之外；且不说8．___________________________________________(离……)不远，在不远处，在近旁9．___________________________________________以……为食10．___________________________________________在行走中，在移动中11．___________________________________________收拾，整理12．___________________________________________出发，启程；开始工作13．___________________________________________与……相像，多少有点像14．___________________________________________依靠……生活；以吃……为主15．________________________n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→__________________________n．杂志；日记→__________________________n．新闻业；新闻工作16．________________________vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→___________________________n．禁止；阻止；禁令→_________________________________________________sth.禁止某人做某事17．________________________vi.延伸；延续vi.&vt.伸展；舒展→____________________________躺下18．_______________________adj.值得做的；有益的→___________________vt.奖赏；酬谢n．奖励；回报；报酬19．___________________n．自行车；摩托车；循环vi.骑自行车→___________________n．骑自行车运动(或活动)20．________________________adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的→________________________adj.可信的；可靠的→_____________________________adv.难以置信地；非常21．_____________________________adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→_____________________________vt.热爱；喜爱22．_______________________vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→________________________________n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→_____________________________adj.被逗乐的→_____________________________adj.逗人笑的；有趣的23．_____________________________adj.巨大的；极大的→_______________________________adv.非常；极其24．_____________________adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→___________________adv.罕见；很少；难得25．_____________________________adj.极佳的；卓越的→_____________________________adv.极好地26．___________________adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的→___________________adv.极佳地；非常好地27．_______________________n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→_____________________vt.&vi.使快乐；款待→_________________________________adj.使人愉快的；有趣的→___________________________adj.感到愉快的Ⅲ.重点短语28．_____________________________________________有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉29．_____________________________________________(某人)对……熟悉30．_____________________________________________(愿望、希望等)实现，成为现实31．_____________________________________________漫步，闲逛32．_____________________________________________达到(某数量，程度等)；直到33．_____________________________________________除……以外34．_____________________________________________adv.&adj.颠倒；倒转；翻转35．________________________________________________烟火表演第四单元1．__________________________n．交流；相互影响→_______________________________vi.交流；相互影响2．_________________vi.变化；改变→_________________adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→______________n．种类3．_______________________adj.合适的；恰当的→_________________________________adv.合适地；恰当地4．____________________vi.赞成，同意vt.批准，通过→_______________________n．赞成；同意；批准，认可5．____________________vt.表现；表达；说明；证明→______________________n．示范；证明；示威；游行→___________________________n．示威者；示范者；演示者6．_______________vt.使用；应用；雇用→_______________________n．雇员→______________________n．雇主→________________________________n．工作，就业→__________________________________n．失业7．_______________________adj.相同的→_______________________n．身份；同一性；一致8．_________________vt.把……理解(解释)为vi.&.vt.口译→_______________________n．口译译员→____________________n．解释，理解，演绎9．___________vi.相异；不同于→_________________n．不同，差异→________________adj.不同的，有区别的10．_________________vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n．帮助；恩惠；赞同___________________adj.有利的；赞同的；讨人喜欢的11．_________________n.愤怒；生气vt.使生气，激怒→_______________________adj.生气地→______________________adv.生气地12．____________________adj.可靠的，可信赖的→__________________________v．依靠，依赖Ⅲ.重点短语13．______________________________________________在……之间变化14．_____________________________________________……适合……15．__________________________________________相比之下16．__________________________________________赞成17．__________________________________________把……理解(解释)为……18．__________________________________________(与……)相比较19．__________________________________________推理，推断20．__________________________熬过(困难时期等)；顺利通过(考试等)；到达；(设法)处理，完成；接通(电话)21．__________________________________________消除；分解；打破22．__________________________________________感到沮丧；情绪低落23．______________________adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→______________________adv.略微；稍微24．______________________vt.评估；评价→________________________n．评价；评定25．______________________adj.内部的；里面的→______________________adv.内部地；国内地；内在地26．________________vt.&vi.(过去式________，过去分词________)(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向→__________adj.弯曲的27．______________________vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明，澄清→_________________________n．澄清，阐明28．______________________n．教师；教育工作者；教育家→____________________________n．教育→______________________v．教育；训练→______________________adj.教育的；有教育意义的→____________________________adj.受过良好教育的；有教养的29．________________adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚→_______________adj.赤裸的；光秃秃的；空的；最低限度的30．______________________vt.分散(注意力)；使分心→______________________n．使人分心的事→__________________vt.吸引→___________________n．吸引力；喜爱→______________________adj.有吸引力的31．______________________n．焦虑；担心；害怕→_____________________adj.忧虑的；担心的；渴望的；急切的→____________________________adv.焦虑地；担忧地32.________________________adj.难堪的；尴尬的→_______________________________vt.使窘迫→_________________________adj.令人尴尬的；使人难堪的→__________________________n．尴尬；难堪33．______________________adj.羞愧；惭愧______________________n．羞愧；可耻的事/人；遗憾的事→____________________________adj.可耻的→____________________________adj.不知羞耻的34．______________________adv.只是；仅仅；只不过→______________________adj.仅仅；只不过35．__________________________vi.&vt.询问；打听___________________________n．询问；打听36．______________________adv.最终；最后→____________________________adj.最终的；极端的；根本的37．________________vt.调整；调节vi.&vt.适应；(使)习惯→________________adj.可调节的；可调整的→______________________________n．调整；调节38．_________________vi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→______________________n．反应；回应Ⅲ.重点短语39．________________________________________换句话说；也就是说40．________________________________________不那么；并不多么……41．________________________________________一对一的，仅限于两人之间的42．______________________________________________有做某事的倾向43．________________________________________皱眉44．________________________________________有某种影响；在工作45．________________________________________对……作出回应第五单元1．________________________________vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→________________________n．奉献；忠诚；专心→________________________________adj.忠诚的2．____________________n．不足；缺少；短的→____________________adj.短的→___________________v．缩短3．____________________vt.使相信；使确信；说服→________________________adj.坚信；坚信不移的4．________________________n．特征；特点；品质adj.典型的；独特的→____________________n．性格；特色；品性；人物；文字5．________________________adj.传统的；习惯的→_________________________________n．惯例；习俗6．________________________n．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得→________________________vt.假设7．______________________adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的→______________________adv.强烈地；激烈地8．______________________vt.&vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展(业务)→______________________n．扩展；膨胀9．_________________adj.本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的→__________________________adv.本国地；国内地10．___________________n．消耗；消耗量；消费→________________vt.消费；消耗→______________n．消费者11．______________________vt.产生；引起→____________________________n．产生；代12．______________________n．想象；视力；视野；影像→______________________adj.视觉的13．___________________n．现实；实际情况；事实→______________________adj.真的；真实的→___________________________adv.真实地14．_____________________adj.含盐的；咸的→_____________________n．盐15．_____________________