2023届湖南省益阳市桃江高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1.Withnoonethem,thetwothievesstoleintothehouse.

A.watchB.watchingC.watchesD.watched

2.makesmestressedistheentranceexaminationiscomingnearerandnearer.

A.It;whatB.What;thatC.What;whatD.That;that

3.Afterhewaspromotedtothepresentposition,heisnotsohardworkingashe.

A.wasusedtoB.usedtobeC.wasusedtobeingD.usedto

4.Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatsheillandherparentssuggestedthatsheamedicalexam.

A.be;shouldhaveB.was;have

C.shouldbe;hadD.was;had

5.—Lindahasn'tshownupyet.

—It'sstrange.She.

A.couldB.mightC.musthaveD.shouldhave

6.—DoyouknowLindawasfiredforhercasualattitudetowardsthejob?

一NowondershewhenItriedtoamuseherthismorning.

A.wastickledpinkB.pulledmyleg

C.gavemethecoldshoulderD.sawthehandwritingonthewall

7.High-speedtrainswhichtravelthroughmyhometownupto250kmperhourmakeitasmallworld.

A.withB.against

C.atD.over

8.Ifstruethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon'ttakethenewone,,becausewedon'tfeelas

safeonit.

A.somehowB.thoughC.thereforeD.otherwise

9.Thatstudentadmittedinthemathexam,thathewouldneverdothatagaininthefuture.

A.tohavecheated,promisingB.cheating,promised

C.tocheating,promisedD.havingcheated,promising

10.Itwasreportedthatasmanyas50%ofpatientsdonottakemedicinedirected,hasdrawndoctor's

attention.

A.when;itB.as;whatC.as;whichD.that;and

11.Theyintendedtohavetheschoolbetterequippedythelocalgovernmentwas

notabletogetenoughmoneytodoso.

A.unlessB.whileC.althoughD.once

12.―Ihavebeenworkingformorethan30years!I'mgoingtoretirenextmonth.

…Really?Youdon9tlookaday40!

A.overB.by

C.withD.for

13.Citizensaretoexercisetheirrights,butundernocircumstancescantheyviolateotherpeople'srights.

A.ontrackB.onschedule

C.ateaseD.atliberty

14.ThemainissueattheAPECmeetingwasaclimate-changeplanbyAustraliansHowardandbackedbyBush.

A.putoutB.putoff

C.putawayD.putforward

15.LichunisaChinesewordforoneofthe24solarterms,meansthebeginningofspring.

A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which

16.Noonebelieveshisreasonsforbeinglatethathewascaughtinatrafficjam,madehimembarrassed.

A.itB.whichC.thatD.why

17.MeizhouIslandissuchabeautifulplaceofinteresteveryonelikestovisit.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.where

18.Thevillageevolvedintoamajore-commercecenter,andthepast,thevillagersowedtheirsuccesstothe

reformandopening-uppolicy.

A.reviewedB.reviewing

C.toreviewD.beingreviewed

19.…Canyoutellusyourforhappinessandalonglife?

…Livingeverydaytothefullest,definitely.

A.recipeB.effort

C.contentD.demand

20.Speakingaforeignlanguageallowsyoutotimeinanegotiation,foryoucanactlikeyouhavenot

understoodtocomeupwithyouranswer.

A.saveB.affordC.buyD.spend

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Amsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworldandfamousforitsbeautifulcanals,

topartmuseums,andcyclingculture.ItisthecapitalandmostpopulouscityintheNetherlandsandoftenreferredtoas

the“VeniceoftheNorthbecauseofitswidesystemofbridgesandcanals.Herearesomeofthekeypointstoremember

asyouplanyourtriptoAmsterdam.

Must-SeeAttractions

MostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shopping

centers,andcoffeeshops.ThetopmuseumstovisitaretheRijksmuseum,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGogh

Museum.TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeowners

andanareaforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.

Transportation

TravelersshouldbeawarethatAmsterdamAirportSchipholisoneofthebusiestairportsintheworld.Thisairport

islocatedabout15kilometerssouthwestofthecitycenter.YoucancatchatrainfromSchipholtoAmsterdamCentral

Station,whichhasmanyconnectingroutes.Ifstypicallynotagoodideatodriveacartothecitycenter.Cyclingis

Incrediblypopularhere,andit'seasytofindcheapbikerentalsaroundthetown.Amsterdamhasaflatterrain（地形）

andit'sagoodchoicetoexplorethecityonfoot.

Money-savingTips

•LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam'sSouthDistrictAwhereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecity

center.

•Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney

•Insteadofhiringatourguide,jumpontoacanalboatThey'reinexpensiveandwillgiveyouauniquepointof

viewofthecity.

Checkathttp://wmv.save70.comtoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.

1、WhatcanvisitorsdointheOldCentre?

A.Dosomeshopping.B.Visitamuseum.

C.Runacoffeeshop.D.Comeacrossmanyarchitects.

2、Whatsuggestiondoestheauthoroffertouristsinthetext?

A.Hiringatourguide.B.Visitingthecityonfoot.

C.Buyingticketsatthecounter.D.Goingtothecitycenterbycar.

3、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toencouragemoreoverseastravelling.

B・Tocomparesometouristattractions.

C.Topromotesomefamousmuseums.

D.lbadvertisetravellinginformation.

22.（8分）Travelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.ImaginehowItaliantraveler

MarcoPolomusthavefeltwhenhefoundhimselfonChinesesoil,seeingawayoflifequitedifferentfromanythinghe'd

seenbefore.

AndhowmarvelousmustithavebeentolistentoZhangQianwhenhereturnedtoChinafromhisjourneythrough

CentralAsiaandWestAsia?Hisbrainmusthavebeenpackedwitheverythinghe'dseenandheard,leadingtothe

foundingoftheSilkRoad.

Somepeoplehavetraveledallovertheworld,andtravelisawayoflifetothem.Theyperhapsknowwhattoexpect

beforetheytravel.Thafswhythebesttraveliswhenifsforthefirsttime.Imagineapersonwhohasalwayswantedto

traveltotheUnitedStates.Ofcourse,they'veprobablyseentheStatueofLibertyathousandtimesonTV,andthe

WhiteHouse,andalltheotherfamoussights.Butnoneofthatwouldcomparetothethrilloflookingoutofthecabin

windowastheplanelands,watchingthecitiesandstreetsoftherealAmericacomeintoview.

Althoughtravelisoftenjustforrecreation,ifsalsoeducational.Wemaynotknowthatwearegettinganeducation,

butwestillare.

We'relearningeveryday:newwordsinanewlanguage,newpeople,andnewwaysoflife.Butthislearningtakes

placeintheschooloftheworld,nottheclassroom.Oneofthelessonswelearnisundoubtedlyamoralone.Aswegetto

knowforeignplaces,wecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,andthatthewayweliveisn't

necessarilythebestway.TheBritishpoliticianBenjaminDisraelisummedthisupwellwhenhesaid,“Travelteaches

toleration.”

1、TheauthorusesMarcoPoloandZhangQianasexamplesto.

A.explainhowtheSilkRoadwasfounded

B・presenttravelasanamazingexperience

C.showhowthewaypeopletravelhaschanged

D.describeimportantculturalexchangesinhistory

2、Bysaying“thebesttraveliswhenifsforthefirsttime”,theauthormeansthat.

A.one'sfirsttripisusuallythemostchallenging

B.noothertripisbetterthanone'sfirsttrip

C.thereisalwaysmuchtolearnonone'sfirsttrip

D.peopleusuallymakebetterpreparationsfortheirfirsttrip

3、Theunderlinedwordinparagraph4probablymeans・

A.learningB.knowledge

C.funD.risk

4、Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorbelievesthat.

A.travelingshouldbeincludedinformaleducation

B.travelingimprovespeople'sconfidenceintheirlifestyle

C.aforeignjourneymayraisepeople'sculturalunderstanding

D.thereismoretolearnfromadventuresthanbeinginclassroom

23.（8分）ThousandsofpersonsinPeruaresufferingfromthediseasecholera.Medicalexpertssayitisthefirst

timeintheircenturythatcholerahasreachedthewesternpartoftheworld.TheUnitedStatesCentersfordisease

controlsaysthekindofcholerahasbeenspreadingthroughouttheworldsince1961.Itwasdiscoveredthatyearin

Indonesia.SincethefirstcaseinPeru,morethansixteenthousandpeoplehavebeenaffectedandaboutonehundred

havedied.

Choleraiscausedbypollutedfoodandwater.Peoplebecomeinfected（传染）whentheyeatthepollutedfoodor

drinkthepollutedwater.Ifuntreatedimmediately,theymaydiewithinhours.Mostvictimshowever,canbesaved.

Treatmentincludesdrugsandreplacementofbodyfluids（液体）directlyintotheblood.

Medicalresearchershavedevelopedavaccine（菌苗）medicinestoprotectagainstcholera.Butthevaccineisonly

about50%effective.Anditprotectsagainstcholeraforonlyaboutsixmonths.Medicalexpertssaythebestwaytofight

choleraistopreventit.Theyalsosaypeopleshouldnoteatuncookedfoodorfoodthathasnotbeencookedlongenough.

Peoplewholiveinareaswherecholerahasbeenfoundshouldwashtheirhandsbeforeeatingandcooking.Theyshould

drinkonlywaterthathasbeenboiledormadepurewithchemicals.

1、Theunderlinedword“Cholera“inthefirstparagraphmeans.

A.acertainplaceinPeru

B・akindofillnesswhichmaymakepeopledie

C.acertainplaceinIndonesia

D.acertainmedicinetodealwithdiseases

2、Choleraresultsfrom（由于...结果）.

A.PeruandIndonesia

B.thedifferentpeoplesintheworld

C.thedifferentareasintheworld

D.pollutedwaterandpollutedfood

3、Howtotreatthepeoplewhohavebeencaughtbycholera?

A.Bymedicinesandbloodimprovement.

B.Byeatingunpollutedfood.

C.Bydrinkingunpollutedwater.

D.Bytakingthemtoaseparatedplace.

4、Themosteffectivewayofavoidingcholerais・

A.seeingdoctorsassoonaspossible

B.fightingagainstit

C.payingattentiontotheeatinganddrinking

D.takingvaccineimmediately

24.（8分）TorontoZOO

Youmaythinkyouneedtolookfarandwideforthebestzoosintheworldbutthere'sanimpressivezoorighthere

inCanada.TheTorontoZooishometoover16,000animals.ThezooalsohasanamazingDiscoveryZoneforchildrento

learnmoreabouttheanimalsandtheirnaturalhabits.Anotherthingthatmakesthiszooworthyofavisit?Its

conservationpolicy.TheTorontoZoohashelpedintheefforttoconserveendangeredanimalsfromallaroundtheworld,

andispresentlyoneoftheveryfewanimal-friendlyzoosinNorthAmerica.

BaselZoologicalGarden

BaselZoo,whichliesinBasel,Switzerlandisanon-profit200thatfirstopenedupin1874makingitoneofthe

word'soldest.Ratedasoneofthetop200inthewoldbyForbesTravelerin2008.BaselZooisanawe-inspiringsightto

see.Therearepresentlyover6,000uniqueanimalshousedthere.BaselZoohasalsobred（繁殖）severalendangered

animals,makingitoneofthemostanimal-friendlyzoos,too,

NationalZoologicalGardensofSouthAfrica

Asthelargest200inSouthAfrica,thereisn'tmuchyouwon'tseeatthisamazinghabitatforanimals.Whilemany

oftheanimalshavebeenbredandraisedinthezoo,thereisenoughroominthisvastparkfortheanimalstorunfreely.

Hereyou'llfindAfricananimalsandthethirdlatestcollectionoffantastictreesinSouthAfrica.Ifyou'relookingforan

adventure—packedday,withitsmagnificentanimalsinacruelty—freeenvironment,atriptopretoria,itmaybeyour

bestbet.

1、HowmanyaspectmakeTorontoZoospecial?

A.Five.

B.Four.

C.Three,

D.Two.

2、InwhatwayisBaselZoologicalGardendifferentfromtheothertwo?

A.Itofferschildrenaspecialzone.

Visitorscanseeanimalsrunfreely.

C.Itliesonthemountaintop.

D.Itdoesn'trunforprofits.

3、Wherecanyouseealargecollectionoffantastictreesbesidesanimals?

A.NationalZoologicalGardens.

B.DiscoveryZone.

C.BaselZoologicalGarden.

D.TorontoZoo.

25.（10分）DuringAmsterdam'schaoticrushhour,nine-year-oldLottaCrokcyclestoaverybusyjunction.

“Look,“shesay$・"There'strafficcomingfromeverywhere.Fourtramsfromfourdifferentdirections.Forachildona

bikethat'sreallyconfusing!^

LottaisthefirstjuniorcyclemayorintheworldandherworkingareaistheDutchcapital.Youwouldthinkthis

challengewouldbesupcrfliwusinacityknownasthebicyclecapitaloftheworld.Thenumberofbicyclesin

Amsterdamisestimatedat881,000-morethanthecity's850,000inhabitants-and63%ofthepopulationcycledaily.

ButchildrenwhocycleinAmsterdamfacechallenges,Lottasays:"Thethreebiggestproblemsforusarecars,

cyclingtouristsandscooters（小型摩托）.Thecarstakeuptoomuchspace,thetouristsarealwaysswingingsidetoside

andstopwhenyouleastexpectit,andthescooterssimplyrunyouover.”

LottabecamejuniorcyclemayorinJunelastyearwhenshewonacontestinwhichschoolchildrenwereaskedto

comeupwithplanstomakecyclingsaferandmorefun.Herideawastoaddchildren%bikestothepopularbikeshare

programme.

SinceLottawasappointedjuniorcyclemayor;shehasbeenbusy,givinginterviews,openingcyclingcontestsinthe

cityandbeingajury（评审员）memberduringtheAmsterdamLightParade,aneventinwhichAmsterdammers

decoratetheirbikeswithlights.

Sheisnowplanningameetingwiththecity'smayortodiscussideasthatchildrenhavecomeupwith:"Oneofour

proposalsisabicycleparkwherechildrencanlearnhowtocycle.Rightnow,mostofuslearnitinthestreet,whichcan

bequitebusy.Anotherideaistocreateanappfortouriststoteachthemtherulesofcycling,becausemostofthemreally

don'tknow.”

FollowingthesuccessoftheAmsterdamscheme,cyclemayorsaroundtheworldarenowplanningtoappointjunior

colleagues.wTheyseeitworksreallywell,99Boerma,theseniormajor,says.talktotheparents,Lottatalkstothe

children.Andifyoulookatthecitythroughtheeyesofachild,youwillalsomakeitaccessibleforothers.Acitythafs

goodforaneight-year-oldisalsogoodforan88・year・old.”

1、WhyisajuniorcyclemayorappointedinAmsterdam?

A.Toteachchildrenhowtoride.

B.Toensurecyclingissaferforchildren.

C.Togivesuggestionstothecity'smayoronhowtorunthecity.

D.Toorganizethecyclingcontestsinthecity.

2、WhichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordUsuperfluous,5inparagraph2?

A.ImportantB.Unnecessary

C.DifficultD.Valuable

3、WhathasLottadonesinceshebecamethebikemayor?

A.ShehassolvedthethreebiggestproblemsforchildrencyclinginAmsterdam.

B.Shehaswonacontestaboutcycling.

C.Shehasgiveninterviewsandbeenajurymemberduringaparade.

D.Shehasgivenproposalstothecitymayor.

4、What'sBoerma'sattitudetothejuniorcyclemayor?

A.CautiousB.Favorable

C.AmbiguousD.Disapproving

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Inlastfewdecades,terrorattackshavebecomeagreatthreatailovertheworld.Theyhavearoused

countlessthoughts]medown.WhatcanIdoforthose2people,theveryvictimsandrefugees.

LastmonthwhenIgotonatrain,Itookmyseat3thecarriagesothatIwouldbefacingforward.Later;a

motherwithherthreechildren,onegirlandtwoboys,4intotherowofseatsinfrontofme.Theclothesthe

womanwaswearingwereso5thatIdon'tthinkyoucanfindany6oftheclothesatanyshop.Iwas

completely7bytheirbeautifulsimplicity.Clearly,theywerenotexpensive,fancyorfromafamousdesigner,___

8theywerepriceless.

Thelittlegirl'seyesandminemetandlocked.She9andstaredatme.IwouldreceivethegiftIhadbeen

longingfor.Ihad10toconnectwithpeoplefromaculturethatwasrecentlysufferingandinmy11wasa

warmPakistanifamily.Ihadatalkwithherusingthestandardconversation12:Howoldareyou?Wheredo

youstudy?13asshewas,thedepthandwidthofourconversationreachedanamazingheight.14was

evenmoreimportantwastheunspokentalk.Hersmileandtrust15touchedme.

Our50minutestogether16quicklybutwewillbealwaysineachother'shearts.I'velearnedagreat17

fromthisexperience:weallneedtoopenourdoors18otherscancomein.Meanwhile,somethingamazingwill

happenwhenyou19toothers,becausepeoplecomein20beautifulgifts.

1、A.pullingB.takingC.weighingD.cutting

2、A.disturbedB.inspiredC.disabledD.depressed

3、A.onthetopofB.inthefrontofC.inthemiddleofD.attheendof

4、A.walkedB.broke(C.squeezedD.jumped

5、A.familiarB.differentC.fashionableD.funny

6、A.introductionB.traceC.explanationD.invention

7、A.attractedB.movedC.confusedD.tired

8、A.andB.soC.yetD.though

9、A.criedB.screamedC.shoutedD.smiled

10>A.expectedB.refusedC.decidedD.pretended

11、A.heartB.lifeC.presenceD.appearance

12、A.formatB.starterC.stopperD.advice

13、A.ChildrenB.AchildC.AchildrenD.Child

14、A.WhatB.ItC.ThatD.Which

15、A.suddenlyB.deeplyC.extremelyD.slightly

16、A.flewpastB.gotoutC.tookupD.leftfor

17^A.classB.subjectC.courseD.lesson

18、A.incaseB.evenifC.nowthatD.sothat

19、A.giveupB.openupC.growupD.makeup

20、A.beyondB.withinC.withD.without

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Goodmorning,everyone.ThisisChrisattheschoolradiostation.

Asweallmow,psychologicalhealthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.However,ifsquiteL(worry)thatmayof

usaresufferingfrompoorpsychologicalhealth.We'veinterviewedsomepsychologyteachersatourschool,andthey've

givenussomeadviceonhow2.(improve)psychologicalhealth.

Firstly:youcanshareyourconcernswithpeopleyoutrust,3,supportandcaremayhelpyouget4,the

difficulties.Besides,learntoviewtrouble5^_(wise)aseveryonemeetswithdifficultiesnowandthen.Remind61_(you)

thatonlythosewhoareconfidentand7\_(determine)cangofarandachievemore.Lastly,when82_(feel)sadforalong

time,you'dbettergotothementalguideroomwithout9^(hesitate),wherepracticaladvicewill10.(offer)tohelpease

yourpressure.

Theworldisjustwhatyouthinkitis.Learntocontrolyourownworld!

Thankyouforlistening.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1（）处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的间用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多若（从第11处起）不计分。

Asasmallchildreninprimaryschool,Ienjoyedsportverymuch>Icouldplayfreely>Moveontohighschoolmarked

abigchangeinthisrespect、IwasnolongerencouragingtoplaywithfriendsatabreakInstead,Isatandchatted,or

ifIparticularwantedtolearnIstudiedAsateenager,Ibecamemoreawareaboutwhatotherpeoplethoughtofmeor

howIlooked>SportbecamesomethingIhavetodotostayhealthyandpassmyPEtest>Thefunelementhadtaken

awayfromit、Lastyear,Ipracticedyoga,thathashelpedmechangemyattitudetowardssport、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友David即将来中国旅游。这是他第一次来中国旅行，不知道要做些什么

准备，因此写信向你求助。请你根据以下要点给他写一封信：

1.表示欢迎；2.建议准备事项；3.表示祝愿。

注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearDavid>

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

了一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、B

2、B

3、B

4、B

5、D

6、C

7、C

8、B

9、D

10、C

11>B

12、A

13、D

14、D

15、D

16、B

17、A

18、B

19、A

20、C

第