寒假轻松衔接Unit+3+On+the+move复习巩固-高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

复习巩固：（9）Unit3Onthemove——2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2019）寒假轻松衔接一、填空题1.He_____(finish)thehardworkbytheendoflastmonth.2.Itriedtogivehersomething_____(drink)butsherefused.Maybeshedidn'tlikethetaste.3.Thebosslefthisofficeinahurrybecausehehadsomeurgentbusiness_________(attend)to.4.Tomhurriedtothecinema,only_________(tell)thefilmhadbeencancelled.5.ThePEteachersawthem_____(practice)long-distancerunningintheplaygroundwhenhepassedby.6.Thisdidn'tfrustrate(使沮丧)Einstein.Hewascontent_____(study)thesubjectinmoredepth.7.Thisisthefirstfullmoonofthenewyear,_____

(represent)unityandperfection.8.Peléistheonlyplayer_________(win)theWorldCupthreetimes.9.TheChang'e5probeisChina'sfirstunmannedlunarprobe_____(return)withthesamplesofthemoon'ssurface.10.ARussianstudenthastoclimbatreetostudybecausetheInternetsignalathishomeisnotstrongenough_____(connect)tohisonlineclasses.二、阅读理解

Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes(基因),theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation(突变)thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.

OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation—nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,

MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they'vealsobuilthousesonstilts(支柱)incoastalwaters."Theyaresimplyastrangertotheland,"saidRodneyC.Jubilado,aUniversityofHawaiiresearcherwhostudiestheBajau.

Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines.Theymadealivingasdivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish."Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders,"Dr.Jubiladosaid."Icouldseethemactuallywalkingunderthesea."

In2015,MelissaIlardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,heardabouttheBajau.Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem."Itseemedliketheperfectchancefornaturalselectiontoactonapopulation,"saidDr.Ilardo.ShealsosaidtherewerelikelyanumberofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.11.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinParagraph1?A.Environmentaladaptationofcattleraisers.B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.C.Recentfindingsofhumanorigin.D.Significanceoffoodselection.12.WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses?A.Invalleys. B.Nearrivers. C.Onthebeach. D.Offthecoast.13.WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?A.Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday. B.Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing.C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater. D.Theylivedonbothlandandwater.14.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSea B.Highlanders'SurvivalSkillsC.BasicMethodsofGeneticResearch D.TheWorld'sBestDivers三、七选五

Areyoutryingtofindthebesttimeforexercise?

①________Followthesetipstofigureoutwhatfitnessroutineworksbestforyou.

Dawn,duskordeadofnight—when'sthebesttimetoworkout?Well,thatdependsonwhen'sthebesttimeforyou,becausethebenefitsofphysicalactivitydependuponhowconsistentyouare.

②________Butifyou'renotamorningperson,itmaynotworkforyoutotrytogetupatdawntoworkout.Thekeyistodowhat'smostlikelytoworkforyouconsistently.

③________Ifyoufindthatworkingouttoolateintheeveningkeepsyoufromfallingasleepeasily,shiftyourexercisesessionearlierinthedayortrylessintense,moremindfulformsofmovement.

Tostaymotivated,chooseactivitiesyouenjoy.Ifyou'reasocialperson,dosomethingthatengagesyousocially.Takeagroupexerciseclass,joinarecreationalteamorwalkwithagroupoffriends.Ifyoupreferhavingtimealone,walking,swimmingorbikingsolomightbeabetterfitforyou.

④________

Therearesomanychoices.

⑤________Havingavariety(各种各样)offitnessactivitiestochoosefrommaykeepyoufromgettingboredorburntout.A.Don'tlimit(限制)yourselftojustone.B.Thetruthis,it'spersonal!C.Thereareotherimportantconsiderations.D.Useyourbodyclockasaguidetowhentogoforawalk.E.Ifyou'dliketospendmoretimewithyourfamily,findanactivityyoucanalldotogether.F.Youmighthaveheardthatthebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.G.Ifyourscheduleisn'tpredictable(可预测的),youmayneedtobeflexibleandhaveaplanforvarioustimesofday.

答案以及解析一、填空题1.答案：hadfinished解析：考查过去完成时。句意:到上个月底为止,他已经完成了那项艰苦的工作。根据句中的bytheendoflastmonth可知,此处表示到过去某个时间点为止已经发生的动作,应用过去完成时。故填hadfinished。2.答案：todrink解析：考查不定式作定语。句意:我试图给她一点喝的东西,但她拒绝了,或许她不喜欢那种味道。本空修饰不定代词something,应用不定式作后置定语。故填todrink。3.答案：toattend解析：考查动词不定式作定语。句意：老板匆匆忙忙地离开了办公室，因为他有急事要去处理。本空在句中作定语，修饰名词business，且本空动作还末发生，故应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填toattend。4.答案：tobetold解析：考查不定式作结果状语。句意：汤姆急匆匆地赶到电影院，结果却被告知电影已被取消了。根据句意可知，本空表示"意料之外"的结果，且动词tell和句子主语Tom之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故本空应用不定式的被动形式作结果状语。故填tobetold。5.答案：practicing解析：考查现在分词。句意:体育老师经过操场时看见他们正在练习长跑。seesb.doingsth.意为"看见某人正在做某事"。故填practicing。6.答案：tostudy解析：考查不定式。句意:这并没有使爱因斯坦灰心,他满足于更深人地研究那个课题。固定搭配becontenttodosth.表示"满足于做某事"。故填tostudy。7.答案：representing解析：句意为：这是新年的第一个满月，代表着团圆和圆满。逗号前后没有连词，应用非谓语动词作状语，represent与其逻辑主语fullmoon之间为主动关系，故填现在分词。故填representing。8.答案：tohavewon解析：考查动词不定式作定语。句意:贝利是唯一一个三次赢得世界杯的球员。本空修饰名词player,且player前有theonly修饰,故本空应用动词不定式作定语。根据句意可知不定式表示的动作已经完成。故填tohavewon。9.答案：toreturn解析：考查不定式作定语。句意:嫦娥五号探测器是中国首个携带月面样本返回的无人月球探测器。本空修饰空前的名词probe,被修饰词前又有序数词first修饰,故本空应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填toreturn。10.答案：toconnect解析：考查不定式作结果状语。句意:一名俄罗斯学生不得不爬到树上去学习,因为他家里的网络信号不够强,无法连接到他的在线课程。"be+形容词+enoughtodosth."意为"足够……做某事",故本空应用不定式作结果状语。故填toconnect。二、阅读理解11.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes,theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears."可知,作者列举第一段的例子是为了告诉我们关于人类进化的一个新信息,那就是人类在最近几千年也在进化。B项符合以上说法。故选B。12.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The巴瑶族,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they'vealsobuilthousesonstiltsincoastalwaters."可知,巴瑶族人把房子建在沿海区域。D项符合以上说法。故选D。13.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders"可知,让Jubilado感到吃惊的是巴瑶族人能在水下待更长的时间。C项符合以上说法。故选C。14.答案：A解析：标题判断题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其是第二段中的"OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation—nottoairortofood,buttotheocean."可知,本文主要讲述巴瑶族人为了更好地适应海上的生活,身体结构发生了变化,所以A项适合作本文标题。故选A。三、七选五答案：BFGEA解析：①上文"Areyoutryingtofindthebesttimeforexercise?"说明人们在找锻炼的最佳时间。下文"Followthesetipstofigureoutwhatfitnessroutineworksbestforyou.(遵循这些建议,找出哪种健身计划最适合你)"说明锻炼的最佳时间取决于你自己。由此可知,B项"Thetruthis,it'spersonal!(事实是,这是个人问题!)"符合题意。故选B。②下文"Butifyou'renotamorningperson,itmaynotworkforyoutotrytogetupatdawntoworkout.(但是如果你不是一个早起的人,那么在黎明时分就起床锻炼可能对你不起作用)"中的But可知,此处与下文形成转折关系。F项"Youmighthaveheardthatthebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.(你可能听说过,锻炼的最佳时间是清晨)"符合题意。其中earlyinthemorning对应下文中的getupatdawn。故选F。③下文"Ifyoufindthatworkingouttoolateintheeveningkeepsyoufromfallingasleepeasily,shiftyourexercisesessionearlierinthedayortrylessintense,moremindfu