四川省成都实验外国语学校西区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷+

四川省成都实验外国语学校西区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)第二部分基础知识运用。六、选择填空。A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。19．（1分）Thanksto______umbrellathatyougavetome.Ididn'tgetwetthrough.（）A．an B．/ C．the20．（1分）﹣WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishdictionary？﹣Notbad.Youcan'tfind______inthebookstore.（）A．agoodone B．abetterone C．thebestone21．（1分）﹣______doesyoursisterhaveanEnglishlesson？﹣Everyday.（）A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon22．（1分）﹣Mum，Ican'tfindmydad.Whereishe？﹣I'mnotsure.He______beinthegarden.（）A．must B．might C．need23．（1分）You'dbettereathamburgers，Frenchfriesandchocolateless.ofthemaregoodforyourhealth.（）A．None B．All C．Each24．（1分）﹣﹣Iwonder________inthepast.﹣﹣Hewasveryquiet.（）A．whathelookedlike B．whathewaslike C．whatheliked25．（1分）﹣We'llcertainlygetintoagoodhighschool_____westudyhard.﹣Yes，andourdreamswill_____.（）A．aslongas；cometrue B．because；realize C．when；comeout26．（1分）Becareful!Theplateistoohotto________it.（）A．reach B．touch C．feel27．（1分）—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime？—Iusuallywatchsomeshortvideos.Icangetsomeuseful________sometimes.（）A．stories B．results C．information28．（1分）Hopingto______________whyJohnwasalwayslateforclass，Mr.WhitecalledJohn'smom.（）A．findout B．lookfor C．bringoutB.补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当选项补全对话。29．（10分）A：Hi，Sam.（1）B：Itrainedallday.IjuststayedathomeandwatchedTV.A：（2）B：Idon'tmindthem.A：Andareyouinterestedintalkshows？B：（3）Ithinkthey'reboring.Whataboutyou？A：Idon'tlikethem，either.Doyoulikesoapoperas？B：（4）Butmymotherdoes.A：Whataboutsitcoms？Doyoulikethem？B：Yes，（5）A：Ilikethem，too.AIcan'tstandthem.B.No，Idon'tlikethem.C.WhatdidyoudolastSunday？D.Whatdoyouthinkofsportsshows？E.ButIlikegameshowsbestbecausetheyareinteresting.七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。30．（10分）Peter，20，livedwithhisgrandpainthecountrysidewhenhewasyoung.Hisgrandpaisafarmerandheoftenhelpedwith（1）sohelovesplanting."Spendingallhislife（2）afarmer，mygrandpalikedtoplantvegetablesinourgarden（菜园）whenhewasold.BecauseofhisloveforplantingNowPeterlivesinacity，andhedoesn'thaveagarden.However，he（3）thehabitofplanting.Heplantsinthebalcony（阳台）.Heplantsmanykindsofvegetables，（4）carrotsandtomatoes."Growingfruitandvegetablesbringsmedeliciousfood.Also，itmakesme（5）thehappytimewithmygrandpa."saidPeter.（1）A.programB.farmingC.housework（2）A.asB.likeC.with（3）A.triesB.practicesC.keeps（4）A.morethanB.ofcourseC.suchas（5）A.thinkofB.waitforC.feellike31．（10分）A10﹣year﹣oldboydecidedtostudyjudo（柔道），althoughhedidn'thavehisleftarm（1）acaraccident.Theboybeganlessonswithanoldjudoteacher.Theboywasdoingwell，buthecouldn'tunderstand（2）afterthreemonths，theteachertaughthimonlyonemove."Sir，"theboy（3）said，"shouldn'tIbelearningmoremoves？""Thisistheonlymoveyou'llneedtoknow，"theteacherreplied.Theboydidn'tquiteunderstandbutbelievedinhisteacherand（4）training.Afewmonthslater，theteachertooktheboytohisfirst（5）.Theboyeasilywonhisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchwasmoredifficult，butaftersometime，heusedhis（6）movetowinthematch.Inthenextandlastmatch，hisopponent（对手）wastallerand（7）.Forawhile，theboyappearedtobe（8）.Buthedidn'tgiveup.Soon，hisopponentmadeabigmistake.Theboyquicklyusedhismoveonhim.Hewonthematchandthecompetition.Onthewayhome，theboyaskedhisteacher，"Sir"Youwonfortwo（9），"theteacherreplied."First，you'velearnedoneofthemostdifficultmovesinallofjudo.Andsecond，theonlywaytostopthatmoveisforyouropponenttopullyour（10）arm."（1）A.becauseofB.belowC.through（2）A.whenB.howC.why（3）A.sofarB.stillC.atlast（4）A.giveupB.keptC.makeup（5）A.competitionB.showC.club（6）A.nextB.secondC.one（7）A.smarterB.strongerC.quieter（8）A.losingB.fightingC.winning（9）A.differencesB.waysC.reasons（10）A.leftB.wonderfulC.healthy第三部分阅读理解。八、32．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填"A"，错误的填"B"。SunshineMallLocation：OnMainStreet；BetweenalibraryandabusstationShops：1stfloor：aChineserestaurant2ndfloor：abookstoreOpeninghours：10am.～8p.m.（MondaytoFriday）9a.m.﹣9p.m（SaturdayandSunday）Popularity：★★★FancyMallLocation：OnCenterStreet；NexttoahospitalShops：1stfloor：atheater2ndfloor：asupermarket3rdfloor：arestaurantOpeninghours：10a.m.﹣8p.m.（MondaytoSaturday）Popularity：★★★★M&LMallLocation：OnMainStreet；InfrontofapolicestationShops：1stfloor.anamusementpark2ndfloor：anice﹣creamshopOpeninghours：9a.m.～9p.m.（MondayandSaturday）Popularity：★★Jimmy'sMallLocation：OnSmithStreet；AcrossfromacityparkShops：1stfloor：aphoneshop2ndfloor：ashoeshopOpeninghours：9：30a.m.～11：30p.m.（TuesdaytoSunday）Popularity：★（1）SunshineMallisnexttoabusstationonSmithStreet.（2）FancyMallisthemostpopularofthefourmalls.（3）ChildrenwillshowthemostinterestinM&LMall.（4）Jimmy'sMallhasthelongestopeninghoursinaweek.（5）IfJohnwantstohavedinnerwithhisfriends，hecanonlygotoFancyMall.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。33．（10分）12：35﹣13：05LegalReportThisprogramistotalkaboutlaws（法律）bytellingrealstoriesinourlife.Lawexperts（专家）cometogivetheirideas.17：30﹣18：50WalkofFameThisprogramisnotforstarsbutforcommonpeople.Everyonecanshowhimselfthere.Farmers，cleanersorteacherscansingordanceintheprogram.19：00﹣19：30CCTVNewsWecanknowallkindsofnewsinthisprogram.Attheendofthenews，therewillbeaweatherreport.08：00﹣09：30TheFinalsofthe2023CBAPlayoffsThisprogramisforsportslovers.Wecanseemanybasketballplayersinourcountryinthisprogram.（1）HowlongisLegalReport？A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.30minutes.（2）MikecaresaboutthethingsinlifeandheonlyhastimetowatchTVafter7：00intheafternoon.Whichprogramisthebestforhim？A.LegalReport.B.CCTVNews.C.WalkofFame.（3）WhatkindofshowisWalkofFame？A.Asitcom.B.Asoapopera.C.Atalentshow.（4）Wherecanwefindthispassage？A.Inamagazine.B.OntheInternet.C.Inadictionary.（5）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.MarygetstoknowitmayberainytomorrowbywatchingCCTVNews.B.JackseesmanypopularactorsandsingersperformingintheprogramWalkofFame.C.TomseesmanyAmericanplayersinTheFinalsofthe2023CBAPlayoffs.34．（10分）Teenageisanimportanttimeofpersonalitydevelopment（发展）.Lookatthepicturesontheright.Whichonedoyoulikebest？Itmaytellsomethingaboutyourpersonality.Sojustreaditforfun.①Youareapersonwhofeelsalotandcarestoomuchaboutwhatotherssayaboutyou.Youoftenputonastrongfrontandnevershowyourweakside.Whensomethingmakesyousad，youcantalkaboutitwithyourfriendssothatyouwillfeelbetter.②Youarefulloflifeandcanhavefunineverythingyoudo.Youdreamoflivinglifetothefull.Theonlythingyoudon'tlikeisboredom.Youneedtotakeaseriouslookatlifeandstarmakingbetterchoices.③Youdon'tlikelazinessandyouworkveryhard.Butsometimesyoumaybecomeself﹣centered.Wheneverafriendtriestoshareastoryofthemwithyou，youbringthecentertoyourself，talkingaboutyourlife.Youshouldtrytobeabetterlistener.④Youaresmart.Youhavestrongself﹣control（约束）.Youfollowyourdreamswithoutcomparingyourselfwithothers.Sometimesyoushouldtrynewthingsthatgetyourheartracing.（1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthepersonalitytest？A.Scientific.B.Interesting.C.Funny.（2）Taradidthispersonalitytestandlearnedthatitwasbetterforhertoshareherunhappyfeelingswithherfriends.Whichpicturemayshelikebest？A.Picture①.B.Picture③.C.Picture④.（3）WhatisNOTtrueaboutapersonwholikesPicture②？A.Helikestobebusy.B.Hischoicesarenotsogood.C.Heenjoysdoingthesamething.（4）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.aself﹣centeredpersonisnotagoodlistenerB.apersonwithastrongself﹣controlisnotsocleverC.choosingPicture①meansnothavingweaksides（5）Thepassagemaycomefrom.A.adiaryB.aguidebookC.ateennewspaperB卷一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。35．（1分）Thereisstillenoughtimebeforethemoviestarts，soitdoesn'tseemnforustorun.36．（1分）WeshouldpassdownourtraditionalclikeBeijingOperatoourchildren.37．（1分）Theideawasgreat，somanypeoplecametobuytheirthings.38．（1分）Jessicasfoundtheanswerwiththehelpofhermother，soshefeelsrelaxednow.39．（1分）Whatafriendlygirl!Shesherappleswithalloftheclassmatesonlastweek'sschooltrip.二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。40．（10分）A：Hi，Tony!Didyouseetheschooltalentshowyesterday？B：Yeah，butIonlysawtwoofit.It（1）thatyouenjoyeditalot.A：Youareright.Ihadgoodfun.ThesecondshowisJack's.Howdoyoulikeit？B：Jack'sshowwasveryinteresting.Hemademanynewthingsbyhimself.Ithinkheisso（2）.A：Ithinkso.Isawmanykindsofmagicshowsbutnoneofthemwas（3）toJack's.B：（4），Ididn'tmisshiswonderfulperformance.Wasthere（5）betterthanhim？A：Sure.Sallyactedwithamonkey.Ithinkhershowwasthebestandthe（6）.Weallcouldn'tstoplaughing.B：Soundsinteresting!Iheardshewasthebest（7）andgotthefirstprize.A：Yes.AndDannygotthesecondprize.HesanganEnglishsongbeautifully.B：Great!Hetoldmehespentalmosttwodays（8）thesongfrommanyEnglishsongsfirstandthenpracticeditforaweek.A：HeandDennisreallytooktheirshows（9）.ButIthinkDennis'sshowwas（10）thantheothers'.B：Maybehewastoonervousbeingthefirstonetoactwell.三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。41．（10分）truebecausecompetegoodwinfastlaughmovelastbringloudthoughOnceakinghadagreatroadbuiltforhispeople.Thekingdecidedtohavea（1）onthatroad.Heinvitedasmanypeopleashecouldtojoinitsothathecouldseewhocouldfinishthetask（任务）（2）.Onthatday，manypeoplecame.Someofthem（3）thekinggreatfood.Someyoungmenintheirsportsclothesranalongtheroad.Buteachone，whenarrivingattheend，lookedveryangryandcomplained（抱怨）（4）tothekingthatlotsofstonesontheroadgotintheirways.Attheendoftheday，the（5）mancrossedthefinishinglineandwalkedovertotheking.Hewasveryfriendlytothekingandhandedhimabagofgold（6）helookedtiredanddirty.Hetoldthekingthathefounditunderthestoneswhenhestopped（7）thestonesaway.Hehopedthatthekingcouldhelphimfindtheowner.Thekinglaughedhappilyandtoldtheman，"Youaretherightowner!Youcompletethetaskbetterthanallofthem，becauseyoucleantheroadforothers.Youshould（8）getit!Theman（9）thegoldjustbecausehewasdifferentfromothers.Sometimes，thegreatestprizecomesnotfrombeing（10）thanothers，butfromcaringaboutandhelpingothers.四、阅读表达。A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。42．（5分）Wespendourvacationsonthebeachesorinthemountains，incitiesorinthecountryside.ButthreeChinesepeoplehadaveryspecialvacation.（1）Fei，DengandZhangstartedtheirtriponthenightofNovember29，2022.Afterabout8hoursofflying（太空）stationat7：33onthemorningofNovember30.（2）ThethreevisitorsfirstmettheirworkmatesChenDong，LiuYangandCaiXuzhe.（3）ThisisthefirsttimethatsixChinesepeoplehavebeeninspaceatthesametime.Aftermakingthehandover（交接），Chen，LiuandCai'sspace"vacation"cametoanendandtheyflewbackhome.Whenweareonavacation，wehavefundoinginterestingandrelaxingactivities.（4）Theyhadmanyimportantthingstodo.Theyhadfourspacewalkstosetupequipment（安装设备）outsidethestation.Theydidover40scientificexperiments（实验）.Andtheytestedthestationtomakesureitwentwell.（5）Thethreespacevisitorshadtofacelotsofdifficulties.Butwithhardwork，theyhadawonderfulstaythere.OnJune4，2023A.Thespace"vacation"ishard.B.Shenzhou﹣14spaceshiptookthemthere.C.Thethreevisitors'"vacation"hadnothingspecial.D.Fei，DengandZhangspenttheir"vacation"differently.E.Theythenstartedtheirsix﹣monthspecial"vacation"there.F.They，FeiJunlong，DengQingmingandZhangLuB.完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。43．（5分）Asthefutureofoursociety，youngpeopleusuallyhavetheirowncharacterwhichisquitedifferentfromtheotheragegroups.Beingyoungisoftenaboutallthegoodthingsinlife﹣﹣goodlooksandgoodhealth.Butbeingyoungisalsoaboutsomebadthings﹣﹣beinglazyorbeingselfish（自私的）.ItseemsthatpeoplewillthinkmoreabouttheirbadthingsButwhenitcomestoGenerationZ，thosebornbetween1995and2009，thatseemsnottobetrue.Gen﹣Zersworkharderthanpeoplehavethought.Forexample，clothesorvacations.Althoughthey'reyoung，theyarethinkingabouthowtheywillhelpthemselvestomaketheirdreamscometrue.Gen﹣Zersnotonlycareaboutthemselves，theyalsocarealotaboutmanyotherthings.Theythinktheyshouldhelpchangetheworldandmakeitbetter.InIndia，forexample，theywillvotefor（选举）newcountryleaderswhocandealwiththeproblemsthatareimportanttomostofthemGen﹣Zersdodifferentthingsindifferentcountries.Butallinall，theydon'tactaspeoplehavealwaysthoughtofthem.AsaGen﹣ZeryourselfinChina，whatisyourdream？YoungpeopleCommonideas：●beautifulandhealthy●lazyandselfishResult：Notmanypeoplewanttobefriendswithyoungpeoplebecauseof（1）badaboutthem.GenerationZThosebornbetween1995and2009Theyarenot（2）peoplehavethought.Theyaremorehard﹣workingthanpeoplehavethought.AnexampleinAmerica：●They'dliketogettwoorthreejobsandspend（3）moneytomaketheirdreamscometrue.Theycareabout（4）themselves.AnexampleinIndia：●Theywill（5）thecountryleaderswhentheyareoldenough.五、书面表达。44．（15分）假如你是校英文报的记者，经过调查，你们发现同学们最喜欢的电视节目类型中排名前三的如图所示。请你根据调查结果，并谈谈自己的看法。要求：（1）请先填写图示中空格（一空一词）；（2）包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥；（3）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；（4）词数：80字左右。_____________

参考答案与试题解析第二部分基础知识运用。六、选择填空。A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。19．（1分）Thanksto______umbrellathatyougavetome.Ididn'tgetwetthrough.（）A．an B．/ C．the【分析】多亏你给我的伞，我才没淋湿。【解答】an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指，用定冠词the。故选：C。【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。20．（1分）﹣WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishdictionary？﹣Notbad.Youcan'tfind______inthebookstore.（）A．agoodone B．abetterone C．thebestone【分析】﹣﹣你认为这本英语词典怎么样？﹣﹣不错。在书店里你找不到一本更好的了。【解答】空格后面的词语是inthe，这是形容词表示比较的范围，在书店里你找不到一本比它更好的词典了。故选：B。【点评】首先要掌握形容词比较级的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。21．（1分）﹣______doesyoursisterhaveanEnglishlesson？﹣Everyday.（）A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon【分析】﹣你妹妹多久上一次英语课？﹣每天。【解答】Howoften多久一次；How，是对长度或一段时间的提问，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，回答用"in+时间段"day."可知上文是对频率进行的提问。故选：A。【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个词的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。22．（1分）﹣Mum，Ican'tfindmydad.Whereishe？﹣I'mnotsure.He______beinthegarden.（）A．must B．might C．need【分析】﹣妈妈，我不能找到我爸爸。他在哪里？﹣我不确定。他可能在花园里。【解答】must一定，有把握的肯定推测，没把握的肯定推测，根据I'msure"我不确定"可知。故选：B。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的情态动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。23．（1分）You'dbettereathamburgers，Frenchfriesandchocolateless.ofthemaregoodforyourhealth.（）A．None B．All C．Each【分析】你最好少吃汉堡包、薯条和巧克力。它们对你的健康都没有好处。【解答】A表示没有一个，毫无，B表示所有，指三者及以上。根据题干中可知汉堡包，则此处应用none。故选：A。【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。24．（1分）﹣﹣Iwonder________inthepast.﹣﹣Hewasveryquiet.（）A．whathelookedlike B．whathewaslike C．whatheliked【分析】﹣﹣我想知道他过去什么样。﹣﹣他非常安静。【解答】根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。选项A：他看起来是什么样的；选项C：他喜欢什么，而不是外貌。故选：B。【点评】本题主要考查有关宾语从句的知识。25．（1分）﹣We'llcertainlygetintoagoodhighschool_____westudyhard.﹣Yes，andourdreamswill_____.（）A．aslongas；cometrue B．because；realize C．when；comeout【分析】——只要我们努力学习，我们一定会进入一所好高中。——是的，我们的梦想将会实现。【解答】aslongas表示只要，引导条件状语从句，引导原因状语从句，引导时间状语从句，只要我们努力，句子前后是条件关系。其次comeout表示出版；realize表示意识到；cometrue表示实现，区别在于realize的主语是人，此处主语是dreams。故选：A。【点评】本题考查连词及动词短语辨析，要求学生掌握该类词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。26．（1分）Becareful!Theplateistoohotto________it.（）A．reach B．touch C．feel【分析】小心！盘子太烫了以致于不能碰它。【解答】reach到达；touch触碰；feel感觉platetoo，盘子太烫了以致于不能"触碰"。故选：B。【点评】先理解句意，再分析每个选项的含义，结合语境进行综合判断，最后得出答案。27．（1分）—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime？—Iusuallywatchsomeshortvideos.Icangetsomeuseful________sometimes.（）A．stories B．results C．information【分析】—你在业余时间通常做什么？—我通常看一些短视频。有时我可以得到一些有用的信息。【解答】stories故事；results结果。根据前半句内容：Iwatchshort，看一些短视频有时可以得到一些有用的"信息"。故选：C。【点评】先理解句意，再分析每个选项的含义，结合语境进行综合判断，最后得出答案。28．（1分）Hopingto______________whyJohnwasalwayslateforclass，Mr.WhitecalledJohn'smom.（）A．findout B．lookfor C．bringout【分析】为了查明为什么约翰上课总是迟到，怀特先生打电话给约翰的妈妈。【解答】findout查明；look；bring，激发。根据句意可知，其它选项语意不通。故选：A。【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。B.补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当选项补全对话。29．（10分）A：Hi，Sam.（1）CB：Itrainedallday.IjuststayedathomeandwatchedTV.A：（2）DB：Idon'tmindthem.A：Andareyouinterestedintalkshows？B：（3）AIthinkthey'reboring.Whataboutyou？A：Idon'tlikethem，either.Doyoulikesoapoperas？B：（4）BButmymotherdoes.A：Whataboutsitcoms？Doyoulikethem？B：Yes，（5）EA：Ilikethem，too.AIcan'tstandthem.B.No，Idon'tlikethem.C.WhatdidyoudolastSunday？D.Whatdoyouthinkofsportsshows？E.ButIlikegameshowsbestbecausetheyareinteresting.【分析】这是一则对话，主要谈论了对电视节目的看法。【解答】（1）根据后文Itrainedday.Istayedhomewatched。我只是呆在家里看电视，空处应是和过去做的事情有关？"符合语境。（2）根据后文Idon'tthem.（我不介意它们，空处询问对某物的看法？"符合语境。（3）根据前文Andareinterestedtalk？（你对谈话节目感兴趣吗thinkboring.（我觉得他们很无聊，空处应是表示不喜欢。"符合语境。（4）根据前文Doyousoap？（你喜欢肥皂剧吗mydoes.（但是我妈妈喜欢，空处应为一般疑问句，答句应包含助动词do，我不喜欢它们。故选B。（5）根据后文Ilike，too.（我也喜欢他们，空处谈论了喜欢的东西，因为它们很有趣。故选E。【点评】根据上下文选择合适的问句或答语，应结合具体的语境以及汉语意思，并注意一些常用问题的问答方式。七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。30．（10分）Peter，20，livedwithhisgrandpainthecountrysidewhenhewasyoung.Hisgrandpaisafarmerandheoftenhelpedwith（1）Bsohelovesplanting."Spendingallhislife（2）Aafarmer，mygrandpalikedtoplantvegetablesinourgarden（菜园）whenhewasold.BecauseofhisloveforplantingNowPeterlivesinacity，andhedoesn'thaveagarden.However，he（3）Cthehabitofplanting.Heplantsinthebalcony（阳台）.Heplantsmanykindsofvegetables，（4）Ccarrotsandtomatoes."Growingfruitandvegetablesbringsmedeliciousfood.Also，itmakesme（5）Athehappytimewithmygrandpa."saidPeter.（1）A.programB.farmingC.housework（2）A.asB.likeC.with（3）A.triesB.practicesC.keeps（4）A.morethanB.ofcourseC.suchas（5）A.thinkofB.waitforC.feellike【分析】Peter在年轻时和爷爷住在乡下，爷爷是农民，他经常帮忙种植，所以他喜欢种植。现在Peter住在城市，没有花园，但他保持种植的习惯，在阳台上种植各种蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和番茄。种植水果和蔬菜不仅给他带来美味的食物，也让他想起和爷爷一起快乐的时光。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他的爷爷是一个农民，所以他喜欢种植；B.种植。根据soloves，他经常帮助种植。（2）考查介词。句意：我爷爷当了一辈子农民。A.以…...的身份；C.和......一起，当了一辈子农民。（3）考查动词。句意：然而。A.尝试；C.保持plantsthe。）可知。故选C。（4）考查短语。句意：他种植多种蔬菜。A.超过；C.例如and，是进行举例。（5）考查短语。句意：还有。A.想起；C.感觉像happywithgrandpa（和爷爷在一起的快乐时光）可知。故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。31．（10分）A10﹣year﹣oldboydecidedtostudyjudo（柔道），althoughhedidn'thavehisleftarm（1）Aacaraccident.Theboybeganlessonswithanoldjudoteacher.Theboywasdoingwell，buthecouldn'tunderstand（2）Cafterthreemonths，theteachertaughthimonlyonemove."Sir，"theboy（3）Csaid，"shouldn'tIbelearningmoremoves？""Thisistheonlymoveyou'llneedtoknow，"theteacherreplied.Theboydidn'tquiteunderstandbutbelievedinhisteacherand（4）Btraining.Afewmonthslater，theteachertooktheboytohisfirst（5）A.Theboyeasilywonhisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchwasmoredifficult，butaftersometime，heusedhis（6）Cmovetowinthematch.Inthenextandlastmatch，hisopponent（对手）wastallerand（7）B.Forawhile，theboyappearedtobe（8）A.Buthedidn'tgiveup.Soon，hisopponentmadeabigmistake.Theboyquicklyusedhismoveonhim.Hewonthematchandthecompetition.Onthewayhome，theboyaskedhisteacher，"Sir"Youwonfortwo（9）C，"theteacherreplied."First，you'velearnedoneofthemostdifficultmovesinallofjudo.Andsecond，theonlywaytostopthatmoveisforyouropponenttopullyour（10）Aarm."（1）A.becauseofB.belowC.through（2）A.whenB.howC.why（3）A.sofarB.stillC.atlast（4）A.giveupB.keptC.makeup（5）A.competitionB.showC.club（6）A.nextB.secondC.one（7）A.smarterB.strongerC.quieter（8）A.losingB.fightingC.winning（9）A.differencesB.waysC.reasons（10）A.leftB.wonderfulC.healthy【分析】本文主要讲述了一个缺失了左臂的男孩跟一位大师学柔道，大师一直教他一个动作。他用这一个动作打赢了比赛。这个男孩很疑惑，问大师原因。原来这一个动作就是利用男孩缺失左臂这个优势来制胜的。【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：一个10岁的男孩决定学习柔道。A.因为；C.通过didn'thisarm（他没有左臂）。故选A。（2）考查副词。句意：男孩做得很好。A.何时；C.为什么three，thetaughtonlymove（三个月之后老师只教他一个动作）。故选C。（3）考查短语。句意：最后，我不应该学更多的动作吗；B.仍然。根据thetaughtonlymove（老师只教他一个动作），最后问老师为什么不教他更多。（4）考查动词。句意：男孩虽然不太理解。A.放弃；C.编造believedhis（但相信老师）。故选B。（5）考查名词。句意：几个月后。A.比赛；C.俱乐部boywonfirstmatches.（男孩轻易就赢了前两场比赛，老师带男孩参加比赛。（6）考查数词。句意：第三场比赛更为艰难，他用自己的一个动作赢得了比赛；B.第二个。根据thetaughtonlymove（老师只教他一个动作）。故选C。（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：在下一场也是最后一场比赛中。A.更聪明的；C.更安静的opponentwas（他的对手更高）。故选B。（8）考查现在分词。句意：有一段时间。A.输；C.赢hegive。）可知。故选A。（9）考查名词。句意：你获胜有两个原因；B.方法。根据howIwincompetitiononlymove？）可知。故选C。（10）考查形容词。句意：其次。A.左边的；C.健康的，you'veonethedifficultinofsecondonlytothat...（首先。第二，可知阻止最难的动作的唯一方法是拉男孩的左臂，所以对手不可能成功。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。第三部分阅读理解。八、32．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填"A"，错误的填"B"。SunshineMallLocation：OnMainStreet；BetweenalibraryandabusstationShops：1stfloor：aChineserestaurant2ndfloor：abookstoreOpeninghours：10am.～8p.m.（MondaytoFriday）9a.m.﹣9p.m（SaturdayandSunday）Popularity：★★★FancyMallLocation：OnCenterStreet；NexttoahospitalShops：1stfloor：atheater2ndfloor：asupermarket3rdfloor：arestaurantOpeninghours：10a.m.﹣8p.m.（MondaytoSaturday）Popularity：★★★★M&LMallLocation：OnMainStreet；InfrontofapolicestationShops：1stfloor.anamusementpark2ndfloor：anice﹣creamshopOpeninghours：9a.m.～9p.m.（MondayandSaturday）Popularity：★★Jimmy'sMallLocation：OnSmithStreet；AcrossfromacityparkShops：1stfloor：aphoneshop2ndfloor：ashoeshopOpeninghours：9：30a.m.～11：30p.m.（TuesdaytoSunday）Popularity：★（1）SunshineMallisnexttoabusstationonSmithStreet.B（2）FancyMallisthemostpopularofthefourmalls.A（3）ChildrenwillshowthemostinterestinM&LMall.A（4）Jimmy'sMallhasthelongestopeninghoursinaweek.A（5）IfJohnwantstohavedinnerwithhisfriends，hecanonlygotoFancyMall.B【分析】本文是几个购物商场的地理位置及营业时间。【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据左上方框OnMainStreet。）可知阳光购物中心在史密斯街的一个公共汽车站旁边，故填B。（2）细节判断题。根据右上方框可知花式购物中心人气是四颗星，故填A。（3）细节判断题。根据左下方框1stfloor.anamusementpark2ndfloor：anice﹣creamshop（一楼游乐园，故填A。（4）细节判断题。根据右下方框4：30a.m.～11：30p.m.（TuesdaytoSunday）（上午9：30～晚上11：30（周二至周日））可知吉米购物中心的营业时间是一周中最长的。（5）细节判断题。根据左上方框1stfloor：aChineserestaurant（一楼：中国餐馆）可知如果约翰想和他的朋友们一起吃饭，故填B。【点评】判断正误题首先要理解题意，找到文中与之对应的文段，与之比较，进行合理的推理判断。九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。33．（10分）12：35﹣13：05LegalReportThisprogramistotalkaboutlaws（法律）bytellingrealstoriesinourlife.Lawexperts（专家）cometogivetheirideas.17：30﹣18：50WalkofFameThisprogramisnotforstarsbutforcommonpeople.Everyonecanshowhimselfthere.Farmers，cleanersorteacherscansingordanceintheprogram.19：00﹣19：30CCTVNewsWecanknowallkindsofnewsinthisprogram.Attheendofthenews，therewillbeaweatherreport.08：00﹣09：30TheFinalsofthe2023CBAPlayoffsThisprogramisforsportslovers.Wecanseemanybasketballplayersinourcountryinthisprogram.（1）HowlongisLegalReport？CA.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.30minutes.（2）MikecaresaboutthethingsinlifeandheonlyhastimetowatchTVafter7：00intheafternoon.Whichprogramisthebestforhim？BA.LegalReport.B.CCTVNews.C.WalkofFame.（3）WhatkindofshowisWalkofFame？CA.Asitcom.B.Asoapopera.C.Atalentshow.（4）Wherecanwefindthispassage？BA.Inamagazine.B.OntheInternet.C.Inadictionary.（5）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？AA.MarygetstoknowitmayberainytomorrowbywatchingCCTVNews.B.JackseesmanypopularactorsandsingersperformingintheprogramWalkofFame.C.TomseesmanyAmericanplayersinTheFinalsofthe2023CBAPlayoffs.【分析】本文主要介绍了CCTV1和CCTV5的一些节目信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中12：35﹣13：05LegalReport.（12：35﹣13：05：LegalReport，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中19：00﹣19：30canallofinprogram.（19：00﹣19：30央视新闻。）可知迈克关心生活中的事情，央视新闻节目最适合他。（3）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中Thisprogramisnotforstarsbutforcommonpeople.Everyonecanshowhimselfthere.Farmers，而是给普通人看的。农民。）可知星光大道是一个才艺表演节目。（4）推理判断题。根据CCTV.COM，故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中Weknowkindsnewsthistheofnewswillaweather。在新闻的最后。）可知玛丽通过看中央电视台新闻得知明天可能下雨，故选A。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。34．（10分）Teenageisanimportanttimeofpersonalitydevelopment（发展）.Lookatthepicturesontheright.Whichonedoyoulikebest？Itmaytellsomethingaboutyourpersonality.Sojustreaditforfun.①Youareapersonwhofeelsalotandcarestoomuchaboutwhatotherssayaboutyou.Youoftenputonastrongfrontandnevershowyourweakside.Whensomethingmakesyousad，youcantalkaboutitwithyourfriendssothatyouwillfeelbetter.②Youarefulloflifeandcanhavefunineverythingyoudo.Youdreamoflivinglifetothefull.Theonlythingyoudon'tlikeisboredom.Youneedtotakeaseriouslookatlifeandstarmakingbetterchoices.③Youdon'tlikelazinessandyouworkveryhard.Butsometimesyoumaybecomeself﹣centered.Wheneverafriendtriestoshareastoryofthemwithyou，youbringthecentertoyourself，talkingaboutyourlife.Youshouldtrytobeabetterlistener.④Youaresmart.Youhavestrongself﹣control（约束）.Youfollowyourdreamswithoutcomparingyourselfwithothers.Sometimesyoushouldtrynewthingsthatgetyourheartracing.（1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthepersonalitytest？CA.Scientific.B.Interesting.C.Funny.（2）Taradidthispersonalitytestandlearnedthatitwasbetterforhertoshareherunhappyfeelingswithherfriends.Whichpicturemayshelikebest？AA.Picture①.B.Picture③.C.Picture④.（3）WhatisNOTtrueaboutapersonwholikesPicture②？CA.Helikestobebusy.B.Hischoicesarenotsogood.C.Heenjoysdoingthesamething.（4）WecanlearnfromthepassagethatA.A.aself﹣centeredpersonisnotagoodlistenerB.apersonwithastrongself﹣control