高中英语课时作业（人教版选修第三册）课时作业(八)

课时作业(八)UNIT3SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguageeq\a\vs4\al(层级一)课时跟踪检测维度1将下列句子改为间接引语1．“Iamhavingsupper，”hesaid.→Hesaidthat____________________．2．“I'veseenthefilm，”Ginasaidtome.→Gina____________that____________thefilm.3．“Iwenthomewithmysister，”shesaid.→Shesaidthat_____________________________________________.4．Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”→Theteachersaidthat________________________________________________.5．“Imetheryesterday，”hesaidtome.→Hetoldmethat________________________________．6．“Youmusteherebeforefive，”hesaid.→Hesaidthat________________________．7．“Iboughttheputertwoweeksago，”shesaid.→Shesaidthat________________________________________________________________________.8．“Didyoureadthebooklastweek？”hesaid.→Heasked________________________________________________________________________.维度2语法与写作1．妈妈问我是否能忍受那么恶劣的工作条件。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．这些举措旨在恢复公众对经济的信心。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．父亲让我在空闲时间研究生态学。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．地理老师告诉我们：太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．他告诉我自从他来这里就一直教英语。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．老师要学生们上课时不要往窗外看。Theteacheraskedthestudents________________________________________．7．经理告诉工人们不要在那个房间里吸烟。Themanager________________________________________．8．汤姆问主席他们什么时候开会。Tomaskedthechairman________________________________．维度3根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列短文Afewminuteslater,theothertwocyclistswereshockedtofindMac'sbicyclelyingontheroad,histentbagtornandMacjustlikeadrownedaskedanxiously(到底发生了什么).Macrespondedbreathlesslythat(他差点被一只狼吃掉).Whentoldabout(Mac经历了什么),theycouldn'thelpscreamingout,“Whatanarrowescape！”“Yes,withouttheirtimelyhelp,(我早已经是狼的盘中餐了).”Mac'sfriendswerealsothankfultoPaulandBecky.Afraidthattheremightbemorepotentialdangersahead,PaulandBeckyaskedkindly(他们是否需要搭便车).Macandhisfriendsansweredwithonevoice,“(我们乐意).Thankyoufromthebottomofourhearts！”eq\a\vs4\al(层级二)主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解ALivinginasmaller,moreenergy­efficienthomeisoneofmanypossiblestepsthatonecantaketowardamoresustainablelifestyle.Onemightalsochoosetopost(制作堆肥),growone'sownfood,collectrainwater,orusealternativesourcesofenergyortransportation.Greenliving'sauthorandanti­foodwasteactivistRobGreenfield—bestknownforhis4，700­milebicyclejourneytoraiseawarenessaboutfoodwasteacrosstheUnitedStates—isagreatexampleofsomeonewhotransitioned(转变)fromlivinganordinaryconsumeristlifestyle,toonethathenowhopeshasalighterimpactontheplanet.WelastsawRobinhisself­built$950tinyhouseinSanDiego,he'snowmovedontoyetanothertinyhomeinOrlando,Floridathathe'sbuilthimselfusingmostlyrecycledmaterials.EverythingherecostRobonly$1，500intotaltosetup.Currently,Robisworkingonalong­termprojectwherehe'sexperimentingwithgrowing100percentofhisfood.Thus,thoughthereareacoupleofshelvesdedicatedtopersonaleffectslikebooksandclothing,mostofRob'sshelvesarededicatedtostoringseeds,preservesandthingslikefireciderandhoneywine.Robalsokeepsbeesandmakeshisownhoney!Unlikehispreviousoff­grid(离网的)homeinSanDiego,Robchosetouseanextensioncord(延长线)thatconnectsbacktothemainhouseforelectricity.Rob'soutdoorkitchenissimpletoo,buthasbeenwell­considered:forcooking,heusesasolaroven,plusahomebiogas(沼气)cookingsystem.There'sapostbin(堆肥箱)nearbywherehethrowsanywaste.Suchasimplelifestylemightnotbeforeveryone,butRob'saimistoinspire,toleadbyexampleandshowthatsmall,personalchoicestowardsustainabilityareindeedachievable.1．WhatisRobfamousfor?A．Growinghisownfood.B．Livinginaself­builthouse.C．Fightingagainstfoodwaste.D．Takingacross­countrytriponfoot.2．WhatisRob'shouseinOrlandolike?A．Itisoff­grid.B．Itislargeandsplendid.C．Itismuchtooexpensive.D．Itismadeofrecycledmaterials.3．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRob'slifestyle?A．Green.B．Modern.C．Unhealthy.D．Fast­paced.4．WhydoesRobleadsuchalifestyle?A．Togetclosetonature.B．Torecoverfromanillness.C．Tocollectenoughmoneyforhisproject.D．Toraisepeople'senvironmentalawareness.B[2023·山东省青岛地区高二上期中]InMarch,thewaterbetweenCanadaandGreenland,calledBaffinBay,iscoveredwithseaice.Scientistsinahelicopterflyover,searchingfornarwhals(独角鲸).ThenarwhalisoneofthemostmysteriouswhalespeciesonEarth.Eachmalesportsasingletusk(长牙)6to10feetlong.Narwhalsaretheonlywhaleswithtusks.Theyfeedonfish,squidandshrimp.Bystayingundertheice,theyavoidkillerwhalesandotherpredators.Thehelicopterlandsonthefrozenocean,andDr.JensKoblitzclimbsout.HestudiesanimalsoundsattheBioAcousticsNetwork.AndheworkswithDr.KristinLaidre,abiologistwhostudiesmammalsthatliveintheArctic.lowersaweightedlineintotheicywater.Attachedtothelineare16underwatermicrophonesstrungtogether,aboutayardapart.Eachsoundfromanarwhalhitseachmicrophoneataslightlydifferenttime.WhenDr.Koblitzrecords,hecapturesinformationabouthowthewhalesdiveandriseastheyhuntforfood.“Thewindchillisminus5tominus22degreesFahrenheit.Ihavetoquicklygeteverythingbackinsidethehelicoptersomyequipmentisn'tdestroyedbythecoldandice，”hesays.Narwhalsuseecholocation.Thewhalesbuzz,click,andcreak.Whenthatsoundwavehitsanobject,likeafish,itbouncesback,producinganecho.Theyusesonartofindholesintheiceandpreyinthedark.Butastheaverageglobaltemperatureincreases,theArcticiceisshrinking.Thenarwhalwillfaceaseverethreatastheicemelts.Forcenturies,seaicehasblockedmostshipsfromtheArcticOcean.Butscientistspredicttheoceanwillbeice­freeinafewdecades.Thenshipswillroamthenarwhalshabitats.Thenoiseoftheshipsmaydrownoutthewhales'clicks.says,“Ifweunderstandwhatsoundstheyuse,wecanbetterunderstandhowhumanimpacts.”Thatunderstandingcanshowhumanshowtohelpnarwhalssurvive.5．Whatisspecialaboutnarwhals?A．Theyarethelargestwhales.B．Theyliveonseacreatures.C．Malewhaleshavetusks.D．Theypreferlivinginwarmwaters.6．WhatdoesDr.KoblitzdoinBaffinBay?A．StudymammalsintheArctic.B．Recordnarwhalsounds.C．Trackclimatechanges.D．Learnhownarwhalshuntforfood.7．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDr.Koblitz'swork?A．Challenging.B．Boring.C．Well­paid.D．Relaxing.8．WhatdoesParagraph6mainlytalkabout?A．Theeffectsofglobalwarmingonnarwhals.B．Thecurrentsituationofnarwhals.C．Scientists'researchontheocean.D．HumanactivitiesintheArctic.Ⅱ.七选五[2023·山东省高二联考]Everyonewantstobehappy.__1__Youmustfinditinyourjourneyonyourownanddecidewhatitisthatmakesyouhappy.Therefore,youaretheonetolightitupandsparkit.Togiveyoumorehappiness,Ihaveprovidedseveralhabitsthatyoucanworkontoliveaninspiringlifethatwillchangeyouandthosearoundyouforever.Seethelightinallsituations.There'sabrightsidetoeverything.__2__Butwhenithidesfromtheclouds,rememberthatyouaretheonethatlightsuptheskyevenbrighterthanthestars.Stopparingyourselfwithothers.paringyourselftoothersisawasteofwhoyouare.__3__Thereisnooneinthisworldthatisexactlylikeyou.Youhavemanyspecialqualitiesthatcan'tbeparedtoothers.Beyourselfandkeepatit.__4__Whoarethepeopleinyourlifethatisimportanttoyou?Doesthepersonbringthebestoutofyou?Spendtimewiththesepeople.It'sworthit.Beconfident.Yourconfidencecanupliftyourmood.Whetherit'syourposture,smile,eyecontact,orvoice,workonitandyouwillnotonlyfeelbetterbutbebetter.Writeyourselffivethingsthatyouloveaboutyourselfandputitonyourwallorreaditeverymorningyouwakeup.__5__Youreallyaretheonewhocanmakethisworldbetter.Asyouworkonallthesestepstobeehappier,youwillseetheworldalotbetterthanitusedtobe.A．Justbeyourself.B．Itcanreallycount.C．Onthedarkestofdays,themoonstillshines.D．Spendtimewithpeoplethatmakeyoubetter.makesyoufeellikeyou'reflyinginthesky?F．However,happinessdoesn'tetoyounaturally.G．Youcancreateyourownhappinessandspreadittoothers.Ⅲ.完形填空[2023·辽宁省葫芦岛市四校高二联考]WhilerunningonthebeachinSanDiego,11­year­oldKenanPalanoticedasickseal(海豹)lyingonthesand.Beachgoers__1__tohelp,gettingitblanketsandwaterandcallingprofessionalrescuers.Onthewayhomeafterhis__2__，Palasawasickhomelesspersonwhowascryingfor__3__too.Butpeoplejustwalkedby.“Theytreatedhimlikean__4__person，”remembersPala.Thecontrasting__5__strucktheteenagerdeeply.Hebegan__6__homelessnessinthecityanddiscovereditwassevere.AccordingtoaUSreport,SanDiegoranksfourth__7__homelessnessrates.Sohethoughthowhecouldmakethepublicbe__8__ofthisissueanditsimpacts.The__9__wasKids4munity,alocalnonprofitPalafoundedin2017.Itdevelopscharitableprograms__10__meanttoengagechildrenintheseactivities.Inovertwoyears,Kids4munityhas__11__thelaunchofaseriesofinitiativestohelp