专题17 任务型阅读 考点1 还原句子-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）

专题17任务型阅读考点1还原句子（一）（2022·新疆·中考真题）阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.___1___Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythings,suchasloudnoises,cancausehearingtroubles.Sohowcanweprotectourears?Let’stakealooktogether.Keepyourearsdryandwarm___2___Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.Alsoinsummer,whenthesunisshining,wearsomesunscreen(防晒霜)onyourears.___3___Howtocleanyourears___4___Theearwax(耳屎)itselfcomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.Don’tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp,oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.Butifyourearsstarttohurt,youcangotoadoctorforhelp.HowtouseheadphonesDon’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Over-the-earheadphones(头戴式耳机)arebetterthanin-earones.___5___A.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisesoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.B.Butweusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody,theears.C.Dryyourearsafterswimmingortakingashower.D.Usually,ourearscleanthemselves.E.Inwinter,protectyourearswithahatorascarf.【答案】1.B2.C3.E4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了保护耳朵的几种方法。【1题详解】根据“Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.”和“Earshelpusheartheworld.”可知，横线处句子起到过渡作用，告诉读者除了眼睛，耳朵也是重要的身体部分，选项B“但我们通常会忘记我们身体的另一个重要部分，耳朵。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Keepyourearsdryandwarm”和“Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.”可知，此段讲述要保持耳朵干燥，防止水进入耳朵，选项C“游泳或淋浴后擦干耳朵。”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Alsoinsummer,whenthesunisshining,wearsomesunscreen(防晒霜)onyourears.”可知，此处讲述不同季节如何保护耳朵，选项E“冬天，用帽子或围巾保护你的耳朵。”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据“Theearwax(耳屎)itselfcomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.”可知，此处讲述耳朵自己能够完成清洁，不需要额外的清洁，选项D“通常，我们的耳朵会自己清洗。”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“Over-the-earheadphones(头戴式耳机)arebetterthanin-earones.”可知，此处讲述头戴式耳机的好处，选项A“它们在阻止外界噪音方面做得更好，所以你可以用更低的音量听。”符合语境。故选A。（二）（2022·广东广州·中考真题）Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,don’twe?____6____Justthinkingabouthavingtorunorswimalongwaycanbeenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttoliedownandgiveup!However,didyouknowthatexerciseisnotallaboutdoingsport?____7____Movingourbodiescausesourbrainstogiveoutsomespecialchemicalsthatcreateagoodfeeling.Justtenminutesofworkingoutcanleaveusfeelinghappier,Moreover,regularexercisehelpsusfeelfresherandgettosleepmoreeasily.Finally,ifweconnectourexercisewithahealthydiet,wewilllookhealthierandfeelmoreconfidentaboutourselves.Soundslikeagooddeal,doesn’tit?____8____Ifexercisehasn’tbeenpartofyourlifeforalongtime,thereisnopointtrainingforamarathon（马拉松）:youwillsoongiveupandgobacktoyouroldways!Walkingandridingbikesaroundthelocalparkfortenminuteseverydayaregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit.Chooseanactivitythatnotonlyexercisesyourbody,butthatyoualsoenjoy.Somepeoplesimplygojoggingwhilelisteningtotheirfavouritemusic.Otherstakeupactivitiessuchasdancingorplayingbasketballwiththeirfriends.Maketheexperiencemoreenjoyableasyouworkout.____9____Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchweexercise.Doingregularexerciseisn’tjustaboutappearance.____10____Whowouldn’twantthat?A.Startsmall!B.Thatway,you’llnevergiveitup!C.It’saboutbeinghealthierandfeelinghappier.D.Forastart,exerciseisnotjustaboutthebody.E.Butwealsoknowthatnoteverybodylovesdoingit.【答案】6.E7.D8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述做锻炼的好处，讲述锻炼应从小的方面着手，做让人享受的运动，这样才能让人更健康更开心。【6题详解】根据“Justthinkingabouthavingtorunorswimalongwaycanbeenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttoliedownandgiveup”可知，跑或者游泳很长一段路会让人想躺倒放弃，可知讲述锻炼对人有好处，但是不是每个人都会喜欢。E选项“但是我们也知道不是每个人都喜欢做这件事”符合。故选E。【7题详解】根据“Movingourbodiescausesourbrainstogiveoutsomespecialchemicalsthatcreateagoodfeeling”及“Moreover,regularexercisehelpsusfeelfresherandgettosleepmoreeasily”可知，身体的运动引起人的大脑的变化，帮助人感觉更新鲜更容易睡着，可知讲述除了身体，锻炼对人其他方面的影响。D选项“首先，锻炼不只是关于身体方面的”符合。故选D。【8题详解】根据“giveupandgobacktoyouroldways”及“Walkingandridingbikesaroundthelocalparkfortenminuteseverydayaregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit”可知，每天走路骑自行车十分钟是形成锻炼习惯的好方法，这样人不会放弃，可知句子讲述应从小的方面着手。A选项“从小的方面开始”符合。故选A。【9题详解】根据“Chooseanactivitythatnotonlyexercisesyourbody,butthatyoualsoenjoy”及“Maketheexperiencemoreenjoyableasyouworkout”可知，选择的锻炼活动不仅能有益于身体，而且让人享受。可知句子讲述让人享受的运动对人的益处。B选项“那样的话，你就永不会放弃”符合。故选B。【10题详解】根据“Doingregularexerciseisn’tjustaboutappearance”可知，有规律的锻炼不只是关于外表，根据前文讲述对人其他方面的益处，以及锻炼让人享受，可推断，句子讲述锻炼更多的是让人健康让人开心。C选项“是关于更健康和感觉更开心”符合。故选C。（三）（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。TheForbiddenCity,orthePalaceMuseum,hasbeenconsideredagreatoldmuseumforalongtime.____11____Nowadays,suchculturalandcreativeproductshavebeenoneofthehottesttopicsandtheyarepopularamongChinesepeople.Since2007,thePalaceMuseumhascomeupwithmorethan9,600products.Theproductsincludenotebookswithembroidery(刺绣)coversanddollsofemperorsandempresses.____12____Itwasreportedthattheproductsweresoldforabout1billionyuanin2016.Besidestheproducts,thePalaceMuseumalsocreatedanappcalledADayofanEmperor.____13____UserswillbeguidedtolearnaboutadayoflifeandworkofanemperoroftheQingDynasty.Severalyearsago,adocumentarycalledMastersinForbiddenCitybecamepopularonline.____14____TheysaythattheycanlearnalotaboutChinesehistoryandculturebywatchingthedocumentary.Thedocumentaryalsomakesthemwanttoworkatthemuseum.____15____Forexample,theNationalMuseumofChinabashadsimilarprojects,too.Chinaencouragesmoreandmoremuseumstotakedifferentmeasures(措施)tomakeyoungpeopleinterestedinChinesehistoryandculture.A.Theproductscanbringmuchprofit(收益).B.Itissuchaninterestingappthatithaslotsofusers.C.However,thePalaceMuseumhasdesignedsomeculturalandcreativeproducts.D.InChina,someothermuseumsalsolearnedfromthePalaceMuseum.E.Lotsofpeopleenjoywatchingthedocumentary,especiallytheyoungpeople.【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.E15.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了故宫的一些文创作品。【11题详解】根据“suchculturalandcreativeproducts”可知，此处讲的是文创作品。C选项“然而，故宫博物院设计了一些文化创意产品。”符合语境。故选C。【12题详解】根据“Itwasreportedthattheproductsweresoldforabout1billionyuanin2016.”可知，此处讲的是这些产品带来了许多收益。A选项“这些产品能带来很多收益。”符合语境。故选A。【13题详解】根据“thePalaceMuseumalsocreatedanappcalledADayofanEmperor.”可知，此处介绍了一个手机应用软件。B选项“这是一个非常有趣的应用程序，它有很多用户。”符合语境。故选B。【14题详解】根据“Severalyearsago,adocumentarycalledMastersinForbiddenCitybecamepopularonline.”可知，此处讲的是一个和故宫博物馆相关的纪录片。E选项“很多人喜欢看这部纪录片，尤其是年轻人。”符合语境。故选E。【15题详解】根据“Forexample,theNationalMuseumofChinabashadsimilarprojects,too.”可知，此处是在举例其他的博物馆也在效仿故宫博物馆的做法。D选项“在中国，其他一些博物馆也向故宫博物院学习。”符合语境。故选D。（四）（2022·湖北宜昌·中考真题）阅读短文，将文后的五个选项还原到短文当中。Whydoyouneedhobbies?Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplearemorepositive(积极的)whentheytakepartinarelaxingactivity.___16___Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?___17___Ifyoufinditisn’tforyou,stopandtumtosomethingnew.Probablyjoiningaclassorateamwillgiveyouachancetomeetotherpeople.Whichrelaxingactivitiesaregoodforphysicalhealth?It’sclearthatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyourbody,forexamplewalking.___18___Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedbalanceinolderpeople.Gettingoutinnatureishelpful,whetheryou’rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.Whichhobbieskeepyourmindactive?___19___Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.___20___Solet’stakeupgreathobbies.A.Dancingiswonderfulexercise.B.Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.C.Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworriesandhavefun.D.Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebestchoices.E.Otherstudieshaveshownthathobbiescangiveyouasenseofachievement.【答案】16.E17.B18.A19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好对身心的好处，如何培养爱好以及培养什么爱好。【16题详解】根据“Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplearemorepositive(积极的)whentheytakepartinarelaxingactivity.”可知，此处应提到的是研究的结论，E选项“其他研究表明，爱好可以给你成就感”符合，故选E。【17题详解】根据“Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast”可知，从你感兴趣的开始培养成一种爱好，B选项“再次培养它或开始别的爱好”符合，故选B。【18题详解】根据“It’sclearthatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyourbody,forexamplewalking”和“dancing”可知，此处应介绍跳舞这种锻炼方式，A选项“跳舞是很好的运动”符合，故选A。【19题详解】根据“Whichhobbieskeepyourmindactive”可知，此处应回答让大脑保持活跃的爱好是哪些，D选项“学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择”符合，故选D。【20题详解】根据“Solet’stakeupgreathobbies”及此空格的位置可知，此空应是一个总结的话语，C选项“爱好让你忘记烦恼，享受乐趣”符合，故选C。（五）（2022·湖南衡阳·中考真题）根据短文内容从下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.____21____Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally(感情上).Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.____22____However,itmightseemtoodangerousforaparent.Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren’sintereststobesimilartotheirown.____23____Butwhatiftheirchild’strueloveisartorwriting,orcarrepair?Parentsusuallywanttopassontheirvaluestotheirchildren.Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo?____24____Butwhentheygetolder,theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.Ourparentsteachus,ourteachersteachus,andourfriendsteachus.____25____Allofthemarevaluable.A.Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforcetheirchildtolovescience,too.B.However,theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.C.Teachersarealwaysreadytohelptheirstudents.D.Books,newspapersandtelevisionsalsoteachus.E.Forexample,ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.F.Whenchildrenareyoung,theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysright.【答案】21.B22.E23.A24.F25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲父母是我们生活中最重要的老师，但他们教育孩子时常存在一些问题，最重要的是要意识到，在我们的生活中我们都有很多老师。【21题详解】根据“Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally.Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.”可知以保护者的角度看待孩子，不是最好的老师，B项“然而，他们并不总是最好的老师。”符合语境。故选B。【22题详解】根据“However,itmightseemtoodangerousforaparent.”可知此处讲一种家长认为危险的活动，E项“例如，老师可能会认为去大城市旅行是一种宝贵的经验。”符合语境。故选E。【23题详解】根据“Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren’sintereststobesimilartotheirown.”可知父母可能希望孩子们的爱好和自己的相似，A项“如果他们热爱科学，他们可能会强迫他们的孩子也热爱科学。”符合语境。故选A。【24题详解】根据“Butwhentheygetolder”可知此处讲孩子小时候的情况，F项“当孩子还小的时候，他们相信父母永远是对的。”符合语境。故选F。【25题详解】根据“Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.”可知此处讲能教育我们的事情，D项“书籍、报纸和电视也教我们。”符合语境。故选D。（六）（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Achildwithamotherislikeatreasure.”___26___Whenyouwereababycryingallnight,yourmomsangtoyouandstayedbyyourside.Whenyouweretired,___27___Whenyoufellandhurtyourself,shegaveyouahugandliftedyouup.Whenyoudidn’tgetwhatyouwanted,whenyouweresad,when...yourmotherwasalwaystheretohelpyou.Sheisamotherwhoiscommonandwantsnothinginreturnatall.Amongallthemothers,wearedeeplymovedbythetwomothers.WangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantoliveintheTiangongstationandthefirstfemale（女性）Chinesespacewalker（太空行走者）.Sheisalsoa6-year-oldgirl’smother.Beforesettingout,shepromisedtopickastarforherdaughter.Sixmonthslater,WangYapingcamebackandtoldherlittledaughter,“Momhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars.”___28___Sheisaninspiring（鼓舞人心的）andunusualmother.ZhangGuimeiistheheadmasterofHuapingGirlsHighSchoolinLijiang,shewentoutofherwaytoraisemoneysothatshesetupthisschool.___29___Overthepast13years,shehassent1,800girlstouniversity.ZhangGuimei’seffortandlovehavechangedtheirlives.___30___sheisaselfless（无私的）mothertothesegirls.Motherplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Allthemothershaveonethingincommon:Fullloveintheireyes,brightlightintheirhearts.A.shegaveyouwarmarmstosleepin.B.Shesucceededinachievingherpromise.C.However,ZhangGuimeiraisedmoneyforherownchild.D.Thissongshowsthatmothermeansthewholeworldtoherchild.E.Althoughshedoesn’thaveherownchild,F.Thissongbringsfriendsclosertogether.G.Ithasofferedfreeeducationtogirlsinthemountains.【答案】26.D27.A28.B29.G30.E【解析】【导语】本文讲述母亲对于孩子的爱，讲述王亚平和张桂梅伟大的母爱。【26题详解】根据“Achildwithamotherislikeatreasure”可知，文章开头讲述《世上只有妈妈好》这首歌的歌词。句子讲述这首歌的意义。D选项“这首歌意味着母亲是孩子的全世界”符合。故选D。【27题详解】根据“Whenyouwereababycryingallnight,yourmomsangtoyouandstayedbyyourside.Whenyouweretired”可知，当你还是婴儿的时候晚上哭泣，你的母亲会给你唱歌待在你旁边。可知句子讲述当你疲惫的时候，母亲的反应。A选项“她会给你温暖的胳膊让你入睡”符合。故选A。【28题详解】根据“Beforesettingout,shepromisedtopickastarforherdaughter”及“Momhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars”可知她承诺给她的女儿摘星星，六个月之后她回来跟她的女儿说她触摸星星之后回来了。可知她遵守了承诺。B选项“她成功了遵守了她的承诺”符合。故选B。【29题详解】根据“shewentoutofherwaytoraisemoneysothatshesetupthisschool”她专门筹钱建立了华坪女子中学，可知句子表达这所学校的作用。G选项“它为山里的女孩子提供了免费的教育”符合。故选G。【30题详解】根据“sheisaselflessmothertothesegirls”对于这些女孩来说，她是一位无私的母亲。可知，句子表达张桂梅对于这些女孩子的作用和母亲这个身份有关。E选项“虽然她没有自己的孩子”符合。故选E。（七）（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove.___31___Thegiftcanbeanything,yourfavouriteCD,abook,clothes,deliciousfoodandsoon.Gettingagiftcanmakeyoufeelthelove.Ahandmadegiftisthebestwaytoshowyourlove.Andonthedayofmakingagift,youcansharethatlovewithsomeoneyoucareabout.MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3.___32___Thedayiscoming.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattobuy,whynotmakeagiftonthisday?___33___Therewastime,notallthatlongago,whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthepast,gift-giverswouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.Whetherit’sasimplehandmadewallet,anewskirt,orababybedforasoon-to-bebaby,everythingishandmadewithlove.YoumaywonderhowtocelebrateMakeaGiftDay.Itisaneasyone!Makehandmadegiftsonthisday!Tryyourhandatmakingagift,nomatterwhatitis.___34___DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends.Don’thaveaDIYskill?Startlearningfromtoday.YoucanstartmakinghandmadegiftsforyourfamilyandfriendsintheNewYear.Youallhavetheabilitytomakegiftsforpeopleyoucareabout.___35___Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.Therearesomanykindsofgiftsyoucanmakeandyouneedtothinkandcreateforyourself.Peoplewhogetyourgiftswillknowhowmuchyoulovethem.A.Ilikethisnicegiftverymuch.B.Forexample,youcanmakeacard.C.Butdoyouknowaboutitshistory?D.Youcanrefusethegiftifyoudon’tlikeit.E.It’sfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhat’sinit.F.Also,youcanhaveagift-makingpartytocelebrateit.G.Itencouragespeopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedonesonthisday.【答案】31.E32.G33.C34.F35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“礼物制作节”。【31题详解】由后句“Thegiftcanbeanything,yourfavouriteCD,abook,clothes,deliciousfoodandsoon”可知，此句是说收到的礼物可能会是什么，E项“收到一份礼物，想想里面有什么是很有趣的。”符合语境，故选E。【32题详解】由前句“MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3”可知，此处介绍“礼物制作节”，G项“它鼓励人们在这一天为他们的爱人手工制作礼物”符合语境，故选G。【33题详解】由后句“Therewastime,notallthatlongago,whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive”可知，此句与“礼物制作节”的历史有关，C项“但是你了解它的历史吗”符合语境，故选C。【34题详解】由后句“DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends”可知，此句是在说如何庆祝“礼物制作节”，F项“另外，你也可以举办一个礼物制作派对来庆祝”符合语境，故选F。【35题详解】由后句“Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove”可知，此句应该是说制作一张类似卡片的礼物，B项“例如，你可以制作一张卡片”符合语境，故选B。（八）（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen?___36___Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.___37___Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.___38___Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse(迷惑)thebirds.___39___Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.___40___Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.A.Theanswerisglass.B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.D.Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.E.Inthisway,theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.F.Peopledon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.G.Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.G40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了城市中带有玻璃墙的建筑内晚上的灯光给迁徙的鸟儿造成了困扰，使得它们误撞上玻璃从而导致死亡。【36题详解】根据“Whydoesthishappen?”可知，空处应是解释背后的原因，结合“windowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.”可知，与玻璃有关，A项“答案是玻璃”符合语境。故选A。【37题详解】根据“Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.”可知，大多数时候，它们生活在野外，比如森林和湿地，所以对于玻璃没有概念，C项“这些鸟根本不知道玻璃是什么。”符合语境。故选C。【38题详解】根据“Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.”可知，鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，所以就撞上了，D项“结果，它们直接撞到了玻璃上。”符合语境。故选D。【39题详解】根据“Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse（迷惑）thebirds.”可知，这里是说夜晚亮着灯的高楼大厦会迷惑鸟类这一问题，G项“这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。”符合语境。故选G。【40题详解】根据“Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.”可知，本段是讲对于这一问题人们采取的解决办法，B项“人们正在努力解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选B。（九）（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.Foronething,it’sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething.____41____Today,Iwillshowyouhowtomakeafruitsalad.First,chooseyourfavouritefruit.Usefruitinseason.____42____Next,washthefruit.____43____Forexample,mixingredapples,greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyoursaladlookverycolorful.Then,cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces.____44____Finally,mixthemtogetherandaddsomesaladcreamifyoulike.____45____Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit,becausesomeofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.A.Makesurethatitisfresh.B.Pleasetakecarewhenyouuseaknife.C.You’dbetterusefruitofdifferentcolors.D.ItwilltakeyoualotoftimetodoDIY.E.Trynottopreparethefruitsaladtooearly.F.Foranotherthing,itcansaveyoumoney.G.DIYstandsfor“do-it-yourself”.【答案】41.F42.A43.C44.B45.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作水果沙拉。【41题详解】根据“Foronething,it’sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething”可知接下来继续描述DIY的好处，选项F“另一方面，它可以为你省钱”符合语境。故选F。【42题详解】根据“Usefruitinseason”可知要使用时令水果，这样可以保证水果新鲜，选项A“确保它是新鲜的”符合语境。故选A。【43题详解】根据“Forexample,mixingredapples,greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyoursaladlookverycolorful.”可知要用不同颜色的水果，选项C“你最好用不同颜色的水果”符合语境。故选C。【44题详解】根据“cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces”可知此处和切水果有关，选项B“用刀时请小心”符合语境。故选B。【45题详解】根据“Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit”可知不要提前准备，在你吃之前准备好，选项E“尽量不要过早准备水果沙拉”符合语境。故选E。（十）（2022·江西·中考真题）Silk,theworditselfisbeautiful.ThestoryofsilkstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Itsaysasilkworm’scocoon(蚕茧)fellintoawoman’steacup.Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbrokenthread(线).___46___TheChineselearnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomakecloththatwasbothbeautifultolookatandsofttotouch.___47___Inothercountries,silkwasvaluableandnotoftenseen.Oftenitwasworthmorethangold.It’ssaidthatthesecretfinallygotoutwhenaprincessleftChinatogotoIndia.Inherhair,shesecretlycarriedmanysilkworms.Bytheyear1A.D.,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad.___48___Centurieslater,in1522,theSpanishbroughtsilkwormstoMexico.Nowadayspeoplearoundtheworldstillmakemanybeautifulthingsfromsilk.Silkisn’tonlybeautiful.Itseemsthatit’seasytobreak.___49___Forexample,ithasbeenusedtomakebicycletires(轮胎).Andsomedoctorsevenusesilkthreadsinthehospital.___50___Thismakesitgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,pants,andshoes.Allofthisfromalittleinsect—thesilkworm.Thatisthemiracle(神奇)ofsilk.A.Actuallyit’sverystrong.B.Silkisalsolightandwarm.C.Thiswasanimportantdiscovery.D.Thewomanbecamefamousandpopular.E.AprincessstartedthesilktradebetweenChinaandIndia.F.MakingsilkwasaprotectedsecretinChinaformanyyears.G.Aroundtheyear300,silkalsotraveledfromChinatoJapan.【答案】46.C47.F48.G49.A50.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸的历史，介绍了它的传播过程，它的价值以及特别之处。【46题详解】根据“Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbrokenthread”及“TheChineselearnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomakecloththatwasbothbeautifultolookatandsofttotouch”可知，就这样发现了用蚕茧织成好看又柔软的布料，C选项“这是一个很重要的发现”符合，故选C。【47题详解】根据“Inothercountries,silkwasvaluableandnotoftenseen”可知，起初丝绸在中国被保护的很好，所以其他国家并不常见，F选项“多年来，丝绸制作在中国一直是受保护的秘密”符合，故选F。【48题详解】根据“Bytheyear1A.D.,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad”可知，此处应是以时间顺序介绍丝绸的传播，G选项“大约在公元300年，丝绸也从中国传到了日本”符合，故选G。【49题详解】根据“Itseemsthatit’seasytobreak”及“Forexample,ithasbeenusedtomakebicycletires”可知，其实丝绸很坚韧，都可以被用来做自行车轮胎，A选项“实际上它很强壮”符合，故选A。【50题详解】根据“Thismakesitgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,pants,andshoes”可知，此处介绍丝绸的质地很柔软，所以适合做衣服，B选项“丝绸也很轻，很暖和”符合，故选B。（十一）（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenyouuseaknifeandfork.youhavetotaketheknifewithyourrighthandandtheforkwithyourlefthand,oryoucan’tputfoodintoyourmouth.Butwithchopsticks,youcansolvetheeatingproblemswithjustonehand.____51____ChopstickswerecalledzhuorjiainancientChina.ItissaidthattheywereinventedbyDaYu,whosuccessfullycontrolledtheheavyflood（洪水）.Onedayhewasbusydealingwiththeflood.Inordertosavetimewheneating,heusedtwosticksfromatreetotakethehotfood.Thatwashowchopstickscameintouse.____52____Infact,theearliestchopsticksfoundinChinaweremadeofbronze（青铜）,whichwereunearthedfromYinxuinAnyangcity.HenanProvince.Manypeopleprobablyhaven’trealizedtheculturalmeaningsofchopsticks.____53____Doyounoticethatoneendofchopsticksissquareandtheotherendisround?So,why?Accordingtoourancestors,theroundendsymbolized（象征）HeavenandthesquareendsymbolizedEarth.____54____InChineseculture,itshowstheperfectcombination（结合）ofyinandyang.TheinfluenceofChineseculturehasstretched（延伸）farandwide.____55____Soit’sunbelievablethatforeignerscannotusechopsticks.A.Besides,chopsticksareusedinpairs.B.It’sconvenientandefficient（有效率的）.C.Itwasoneofthelegends（传说）aboutchopsticks.D.Atleast1.8billionpeopleareusingchopsticksaroundtheworld.E.TheyareregardedasoneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.【答案】51.B52.C53.E54.A55.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的起源，与其有关的传说以及它的象征意义。【51题详解】根据“Butwithchopsticks.youcansolvetheeatingproblemswithjustonehand”可知，相比刀叉，筷子就方便得多，B选项“它既方便又高效”符合，故选B。【52题详解】根据“ItissaidthattheywereinventedbyDaYu,whosuccessfullycontrolledtheheavyflood…”可知，此处在介绍有关筷子的传说，C选项“这是关于筷子的一个传说”符合，故选C。【53题详解】根据“Manypeopleprobablyhaven’trealizedtheculturalmeaningsofchopsticks”可知，此处介绍筷子象征的文化，E选项“它们被视为中国饮食文化的象征之一”符合，故选E。【54题详解】根据“InChineseculture,itshowstheperfectcombination（结合）ofyinandyang”可知，筷子展示了阴和阳的完美结合，所以筷子都是成对出现的，A选项“此外，筷子是成对使用的”符合，故选A。【55题详解】根据“TheinfluenceofChineseculturehasstretched（延伸）farandwide”可知，此处介绍筷子的影响力，D选项“全世界至少有18亿人在使用筷子”符合，故选D。（十二）（2022·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。Courageisoftenthoughttobeoneoftheimportantspiritseveryoneneeds.Thenwhatiscourage?___56___Oneisn’tnecessarilybornwithcourage,butoneisbornwithpotential(潜力).Kidsbuildcourageastheyaregrowingup.Manypeopletalkaboutconnectionsbetweencourageandfear.___57___Ifthereisnofear,thereisnoneedforcourage.Thatistosay,courageistheabilitytodowhatmakesyoufeelafraid.Couragedoesn’tonlymeangreatactionssuchassavingone’slifeortakingabigrisk.___58___Forexample,weshowcouragewhenweraiseourhandtoanswerahardquestionduringclassortryanewsport.Courageisineverydaychoiceswemake.Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass?___59___Orcanyoustandupforsomeoneinneed?Often,thesethingsdon’tcomewithpraise,buttheyneedcourage.___60___Whenwebecomebraveenoughtofacefailure,we’llbemorewillingtotrynewthingsandtryagainafterwefail.Couragedoesn’talwaysshout.Sometimescourageisthelittlevoiceattheendofthedaythatsays,“I’lltryagaintomorrow.”A.Youshouldlearntospeakinpublic.B.Itistheabilitytodosomethingdifficult.C.Couragealwaysstandssidebysidewithfear.D.Canyoulistentothenewpersoninyourgroup?E.Learningtofailisanotherimportantpartofcourage.F.Couragealsomeansthesmalleractionsofoureverydaylives.【答案】56.B57.C58.F59.D60.E【解析】【导语】本文介绍勇气是在我们生活中的各种情况下都能勇敢面对的能力。在该文中作者就如何才能建立起我们的勇气给出了一些建议。【56题详解】根据“Thenwhatiscourage?”可知，此处应该介绍勇气的含义，选项B“它是做困难事情的能力。”符合语境，故选B。【57题详解】根据“Ifthereisnofear,thereisnoneedforcourage.”可知，如果没有恐惧，就不需要勇气，所以二者是共存的，选项C“勇气总是与恐惧并肩而行。”符合语境，故选C。【58题详解】根据“Couragedoesn’tonlymeangreatactionssuchassavingone’slifeortakingabigrisk.”可知，勇气不仅意味着挽救生命或冒大风险等伟大的行动，选项F“勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小事。”符合语境，故选F。【59题详解】根据“Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass?...Orcanyoustandupforsomeoneinneed?”可知，此处也应是一个Can开头的一般疑问句，选项D“你能听听小组里新来的人的声音吗？”符合语境，故选D。【60题详解】根据“Whenwebecomebraveenoughtofacefailure,we’llbemorewillingtotrynewthingsandtryagainafterwefail.”可知，当我们变得足够勇敢面对失败，我们会更愿意尝试新事物，并在我们失败后再次尝试。此处强调勇气与失败的关系，选项E“学会失败是勇气的另一个重要组成部分。”符合语境，故选E。（十三）（2022·陕西·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EveryyearintheU.S,thereare