【中考模拟】 江苏省镇江市中考一模英语试题与答案与详细解析

江苏省镇江市中考一模英语试题

一、单选题

1.—IheardMrLidonatedalotofmoneyduringtheearthquake.

—IhavereadnewsontheInternet.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2.MymumsearchedthemessybooksandfoundmypencilwasunderaHarry

Potter.

A.asB.acrossC.throughD.for

3.一Howdoyoulikethatmovie?

—Ithinkthesecondhalfmoreexciting.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

4.Thedoghadwaitedforyearsitrealizedthedeathofhisowner.

A.thoughB.ifC.untilD.when

5.一Ishouldhurryup,orthelastbuswillleave.

—You.Iknowthereisanextrabusservicetoday.

A.mustn,tB.can'tC.maynotD.needn't

6.Topushupsale,manyinternationalcompaniesplantoonlineshops.

A.setupB.putupC.takeupD.wakeup

7.一IsthatmanGeorge?

一Itcan'tbehim.Afterallhethisplaceforyears!

A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayfrom

C.wasawayfromD.left

8.一It'sreportedthatstudentsinareaswithlowrisksofinfectionofthenovelcoronavirus

（新型冠状病毒）aren'trequiredtowearmasksatschool.

一happythestudentswillbetoknowaboutit!

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa

9.Manytravelvouchers（旅游优惠券）toattractmoreandmoretouristsnextfive

months.

A.willsendB.willbesentC.aresentD.send

10.一ThoughZhongNanshanisinhiseighties,hemakesgreattothemedical

development.

一Ican'tagreemore.Heismyhero.

A.celebrationB.conversation

C.contributionD.collection

11.一Oh!Itispouring!

一Yes.Itbegantorainat7a.m.thismorning.Itotheschoolatthattime.

A.walkedB.waswalkingC.haswalkedD.amwalking

12.—Hislegsaresoweakthathecanstand.

一Fmsorrytohearthat.

A.probablyB.hardlyC.highlyD.properly

13.Whichofthefollowingwordsisfonncdlike"impossible”？

A.reporterB.blackboardC.dishonestD.harmless

14.—Wouldyouliketojoinusthisafternoon?

——.BecauseIwillgotothecinemawithmymum.

A.TdliketoB.I'mafraidnot

C.OfcourseyoucanD.Withpleasure

15.一Whatdidthemansaytoyoujustnow?

一Heaskedme.

A.thatSunshineTownisagoodplace

B.ifSunshineTownwasnearhere

C.ifIhaveeverbeentoSunshineTown

D.whetherdidIvisitSunshineTown

二、完型填空

Gossipmeanstalkingaboutotherpeople'slives,whichmaybeunkindornottrue.

“Wearegoingtodoagossipcolumn（专栏）fortheschoolnewspaper/'Emilysaid."We

takeournotebookswheneverwegoandwritedowneverythinghappeningaroundus.”

"Ialreadyhavesaid,Austin,"IheardLucysayingthatshesawJulia'snewhaircut

anditmakesherlooklikeafunnywatermelon."

Jessicalaughed."Ihadthat,too.”

Thisgossip-columnideawasmakingveryuncomfortable."Holdon,"Isaid.

“Don'tyouthinkkidswillfeelterribletohavethatspreadintheschool?"

Emilyshrugged（耸肩）."Maybe,peoplelovegossip."

“Isthatagoodtodoit,though?"Isaid.

“Well,wearereportingwhatweseeandhear."saidJessica.

Austincutin.u,IthinkArizonawasright.Gossipwouldmakepeoplefeelbad."

Jessicasaid,"Sodoesanyonehaveanideaforadifferentcolumn?"

Emilysuggested,"Whatifwedoafriendlygossipcolumninstead?1'

"Goodidea!"saidAustin.

Andthat*sexactlywhatwedidthen.Wewrotedownthegoodthingsorstorieswesaw.

试卷第2页，总25页

Hereareafewgoodonesinour:Katewasseenpickingupotherpeople'srubbish

andthrowingitintothegarbagebin.AndZoewasveryexplainingamathproblem

toaclassmate.

So,dearfriends,uIfyoucan'tanythingnice,giveupspreadingthegossip."

Evenbetter,spreadthewordaboutthekindthingspeoplearedoing.

(AdaptedfromAskArizona:TheTrue-FriendTest)

⑴

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing□.everything

(2)

A.beatenB.noticedC.leftD.needed

(3)

A.himB.herC.meD.them

(4)

A.butB.andC.soD.or

(5)

A.wayB.reasonC.designD.spirit

(6)

A.justB.stillC.alreadyD.nearly

⑺

A.IntheendB.InfactC.AboveallD.Afterall

⑻

A.magazineB.diaryC.newspaperD.novel

(9)

A.suiprisinglyB.patientlyC.happilyD.angrily

(10)

A.hearB.sayC.smellD.see

三、阅读单选

Tocontrolthespreadofcovid-19(新冠流感),theChinesegovernmenthasclosed

schoolsformonths.But"studymustnotstop",saysthegovernment.Underitsorders,the

country'sbiggestonlinelearningbegins.

Therearedifferentwaystomaketheonlinelearninggoonsmoothly.Theonlineteaching

andlearningareachievedbyusingvideo-meetingappssuchasDingtalkbyAlibaba,an

onlinecompany,andKe-tangbyTencent,anotheronlinecompany.""saysYue

Qiu,ateacherinBeijing.

Ifinternetisnotgoodallthetime,studentscandownload,audio-filesandhomework.In

poorareas,wheresomefamiliesdon'thaveinternet,teachingbytelevisionmakeslearning

possible.SinceFebruary17thChinaEducationNetwork,astate-runservice,hasmade

classesonTVeveryweekdayfrom8amto10pm.Allimportantsubjectsarecovered.

Ontheotherhand,worriesaresharedbystudentsinthefinalyearofthesecondary

school.Manyparentsalsofeelupsetthatonlinelearningisnotasgoodastraditional

learning.HouKaixuan,whoisgoingtotakepartintheentranceexaminationtothe

universitieslooksforwardtothereopeningofhisschool.""hesays.Notallhis

classmatesarelikehim.Kaixuanhas

noticedthatsomeofhisclassmatesstudyjustashardathomeasinschool.

""saysMrYue,ateacherinBeijing.ThatisbecauseChina'sonlinelearning

isreducingthedistancebetweenteachersandstudents.Teacherswhowerenotwillingto

giveouttheircontactdetailsonWeChat,nowdependonittoanswerstudents1questions.If

heisright,suchachangecouldbeoneofthefewhappythingsduringthisperiod.

(1)Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Technology.B.Education.

C.Literature.D.History..

(2)What'sthecorrectorderofthemissingsentences?1.Tmsimplymore

activeinatraditionalclassroom

2.Slowinternetspeedsathomearenoexcusefbrnotstudying

3.Whenschoolsfinallyreopen,theteacher-studentrelationshipmaybedifferent

A.3~►1―>2B.2―>3->1C.3->2—>1D.2->1—>3.

(3)Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Parentsarenotsatisfiedwiththeirkids*onlinelearningatall.

B.Studentslosethechancetostudybecauseofthepoorinternet.

C.Teachersfindtheirrelationshipwithstudentsremainsthesame.

D.CompanieslikeAlibabaofferonlineservicetoonlineeducation.

Tomanypeople,pandasaretheloveliestanimalintheworld.However,it'simpossible

foreveryonetohugandplaywiththecutebears.Thatiswhypandafansgatheredatacafe

(咖啡馆)inChengdu,Sichuan.Theystayedwiththedogsthatlooklikethelovelybears.

“Arelativeshowedmephotosofdogsthatlooklikepandastheotherday.Icame

speciallytohavealookonmywayhomeafterschool,saidWangShuhan,amiddle-school

student.

TheCutePetGamescafeopenedinSeptember.Coveringsome300squaremetersand

accommodating80peopleatmost,doesahotbusinessbecauseofitssixpanda-

likeChowChowdogs(松狮犬)

Butthereisanotherdifferentvoiceaboutanimalabuse(虐待).Whilethedogsare

naturallyshortandcute,theirfurhasbeencolouredblackandwhitetomakethemlookmore

likeChina'snationalsymbol.

Oneofthemanagersofthecafe,LyuYunning,saidthatthesixdogscamefromJapan

试卷第4页，总25页

andwerecolouredblackandwhitebeforetheyarrivedinChinatoattractcustomers.The

cafechoseChowChowdogsbecausetheyarelightandquiet.

Butthecafebroughtaheatedonlinediscussionoverthetreatmentofanimalswhenalocal

newspaperreportedthattheowner,surnamedHuang,saidithadstartedofferingpetcolouring

servicesafterthepandadogsbecameahit.Thecostofthedogcolouringis1,500yuanas

thecolouringmaterialisfromJapanandveryexpensive,thenewspaperreported.Ittakes

trainedworkeraboutadaytochangeaChowChowintoa“panda"，theownerwasquotedas

saying.

Thestoryledtoangryonlinewordsfrompetownersstressingthepossiblebadeffectsof

colouringtheanimals'fur.

However,themanagerLyusaidthecafehadnevercolouredanyanimalandchargedthe

newspaperwithmakingupanuntruestory.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthethirdparagraphreferto（指代）？

A.Thecity.B.Thecafe.

C.Theenoughspace.D.Thelovelydog..

（2）Whatdoesthephrase"aheatedonlinediscussion"inthesixthparagraphmean?

A.Petcolouringservicesaretooexpensiveforcommonpetowners.

B.Somepeoplehaveanoppositeopiniononcolouringtheanimals*fur.

C.Thecafeinvitedmoreandmorelocalpeopletojoininthediscussion.

D.MostpeopleinChengduwouldliketosharetheiropinionswithothers..

（3）Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromthereport?

A.Pandadogsattractmoreattentionofthemiddle-schoolstudents.

B.Boththemanagerandtheownerofthecafemadeuptheuntruestory.

C.Wedon'tknowwhetherthecafehascolouredanyanimalornotbefore.

D.MostofthepetownersinChengduwouldliketocolourtheirowndogs..

Stayingwarmandcomfortableathome,orderingfooddeliveryservices（夕卜卖月艮务）

andshoppingonlineisacommonweekendfbrmanypeople,accordingtoayearlyreport

madebyWeChat.

Thereportshowsnotonlytheapp*susers*interestbutalsotheircontentofconsumption

（消费）behaviors.

Aswellasbeingasocialnetwork,italsoallowsuserstomakefriends,countsteps,shop

online,sharemoments,booktaxis,readarticles,playgamesandorderfoodthroughits

mobilepaymentsystem.

Withmorethan1.15billionmonthlyusersasofSeptember,up6percentyear-on-

year,WeChatisoneofthemostpopularmessagingapps.

Onthenetwork,nearly1millionusershavefriends5numberupto5,000whichis

thefbrauser.

ThemostactiveperiodsforpeopletouseWeChatarebeforelunchandafterwork.After

8p.m.istheactivepeakfbronlinegames,whileafter9p.m.isforreading.

TheaveragenumberofstepsperdayonWeChatsportsis6,932,thereportshows.

However,thenumberofstepsforabout12millionusersdroppedtolessthan100at

weekends,whichmeansthatbesidesgoingtothetoilet,theseusersstayintheirbedsall

day.About64percentofsuchusersarefemale.

Deliveryfoodservicesandonlineshoppingaremostlyusedattheweekendtortheseusers.

Besides,peopleusedWeChatPay5.8timespermonthonaverageforbuyinggoodslast

year.

IntheWeChatemojiranking,facepalm,opensmile,snicker,thumbupandroseare

amongthetopfive.

InWeChatMomentswhereuserscansharetheirdailyliveswithfriends,maleusersprefer

tosharethingsaboutworkorgames,whilefemaleuserssharefoodorlife.

WeChatminiprogramhasmorethan1millionappsover200industries.Theappusers

opentheirminiprogramfourtimesperdayonaverage.Thedailyactiveusernumberof

miniprogramreached300million.Women,youngerthan29,preferonlineshopping

programs,andthoseaged29andabovepreferentertainmentones.

Thisyear,WeChatminiprogramwillfocusonempoweringbusinessecosystems(商业

生态系统)andopeningupmorecapabilities(功能)fordevelopersincluding

livestreaming(直播)

(1)Accordingtotheparagraph,whichofthefollowingwordscanbethemostsuitable

oneintheblank?

A.listB.lineC.limitD.level.

(2)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingpurposesofusingWeChatisNOT

mentioned(提及)?

A.Tobuygoodsbyminiprogram.

B.Toorderfooddeliveryservices.

C.Tosharesomeexcitingmoments.

D.Todownloadpaidpopularnovels..

(3)Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.GreatadvantagesofusingWeChat

B.ReportonpersonalityofWeChatusers

C.InfluenceofWeChatononlineshopping

D.SuggestionsonhowtouseWeChatproperly.

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Femaleaged29andabovepreferonlineshoppingprograms.

B.MorethanhalfofthefemaleWeChatuserslieintheirbedsalldayatweekends.

C.PeopleuseWeChatmostnotonlybeforehavinglunchbutalsogettingoffwork.

D.MaleWeChatusersprefertoshareemojislikeopensmileorrosewiththeirfriends.

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

试卷第6页，总25页

-Whydoyoulooksohappy?

-Ihave(collect)allofthelatestpostersaboutOnePiece(海贼王)

-Themobilephoneisoneofthemostamazing(invent)intheworld.

-Iagree,butithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

-Lookatthe(value)picturetakenbymyparentswhenIwasfive!

-Wow!Youweresocuteatthattime.

-It*squite(usual)thismorningthatmysistergotupearlierthanme.

-Maybeshehadsomethingimportanttodo.

五、根据音标写单词

Afriendisaliving(八忆。(r)/),andifyouhaveone,youhaveoneofthe

bestgiftsinlife.

六、根据中/英文提示填空

ShanghaiDisneylandisbusy(准备)togetvisitorsback.

Itis(广泛地)believedthatChinaplaysanactiveroleinmedicalresearch.

-Whathappened?

-He(停止)hiscarinawrongplaceandwasfined.

Nowwecanuseonlinemuseumstoenjoydifferent(艺术家)works.

-Didyoufixthebicycle(你们自己)？

-Ofcourse.Wearegoodatit.

七、单词填空

WhenIstayathomeandremainhealthy,Ifeelworriedandameasilyaffectedbybad

news.Ihavedealtwithmy(1)wbytryingtofindinnerpeaceinaspecialway

inthegarden.

Ialsowantto(2)imyhealthandimmunity(免疫力)bydoingphysical

work.Farmingrequiresalotofphysicalwork.Ihavetoworkinthefieldeveryday,

whichrequiresstrengthandstayingpower.It'sjustlikedoing(3)e.

Evenevergrownvegetables(4)bandIlearnedhowtodoitfromahandbook.I

startedtheworkinMarch,whichincludedweeding(除草)andplowing(犁)mylandr

which(5)utobeagrasslawn(草地)

Idothe(6)hworkwhilemygirlfriendpicksupthegrassandstones.She(7)

atakesphotosforus.Wespentsometimeeachafternoonforabout20days(8)

gdifferentkindsofvegetableslikecabbageandcauliflower(花椰菜)

Whileworkinginthegarden,Imetwithmanykindsoflittleplantsandcreatures,(9)

iflowers,trees,frogsandbirds.Thewhole(10)ehasallowedme

torelaxandfeelconnectedwithnature.

Duringthesocial-isolation(社交隔离)period,thecompanionshipofmygirlfriendand

naturehavehelpedsuccessfullysolvemysocial-isolationproblem.

八、信息归纳

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whatcausesalunareclipse(月食)?ThefirstkeyisthattheSunmakeslight,buttheMoon

doesn*t.WhenyouseetheMoonshiningatnight,you'reseeingsunlightbouncingoffthe

Moon.

ThesecondkeyisthattheMoon,whichis(I)(small)thanEarth,goesaround

usaboutonceamonth.ThewordsmonthandMoonhavesimilar(2)(root).

Onceamonth,theMoonisontheoppositesideofEarthfromtheSun.ThentheSun(3)

(full)lightsthesideoftheMoonthatwesee.WecallthiseventaFullMoon.

That'swhentheMoonshinesbrightest.

Thethirdkeyisthat,duringalunareclipse,Earthgets(4)theway.Whenyougo

outsideonasunnyday,yourbody(5)(block)someofthesunlightandcastsa

shadowoverthings(6)(lie)ontheoppositesideofyoufromtheSun.Earth

alsocastsashadow,andsometimes(7)fallsontheMoon.Thenwehavealunar

eclipse.

AlunareclipseoccursonlyduringaFullMoon,sincethat'stheonlytime(8)

EarthisbetweentheSunandtheMoon.Normally,(9),there'sno

eclipsebecausetheFullmoonpassesabove(10)belowEarth'sshadow.

九、填空

Hairstyleisthoughttobeapersonalstylechoice.

However,someChinesestudentsarerequiredbytheirschooltohaveunified(统-的)

haircuts,withshorthairformalestudentsandshoulder-lengthhairforfemale

students.Somestudentsdon'tlikesuchhairstylesandhavebrokentherulesinschool.

AcomplaintletterbyamiddleschoolstudentinFuzhou,Fujianprovinceaswellasthe

responseofthelocaleducationbureau(教育局)totheletterhascaughtpublic

attention.Theletterhassparked(弓|发)publicdiscussiononwhetherschoolscould

controlhowstudentsweartheirhair.

Intheletter,whichwaspublishedrecentlyonFuzhou's12345website,thestudentwrote,

Ithinktheso-called'goodpurposes'oftheschoolarewrongandIhighlyquestionwhether

thiskindrequirementreallyhelpsstudentstodevelopgoodhabitsandshowgood

appearances,uthestudentsaid.

Theschooltoldstudentsthatitiseasyfbrteenagemalestudentstopaymoreattentionto

beautifulfemalestudents,sotheschoolwantsgirlstohavesimpleappearancesanddevelop

theirtalents,thelettersaid.

"Ithinkthesewordsareacompletelie.Howcanyouexpectsomeonetohaveacolourful

futureifheorshedoesnotknowhowtolookattractive?Whydoestheschoolneedtomake

alltheteenageboyspaynoattentiontogirls?Doesn'ttheschoolneedmoresexual(性另ij

的)education?

"Teenagersshouldbecolourfulanddifferent.Isn'titboringwhenpeoplelookbackontheir

试卷第8页，总25页

teenageyearsandcanonlyrememberuglyhaircutsandsameuniforms?Whycan'tthe

schoolgivestudentsachoicetobethemselves?"

TheFuzhoueducationbureauwrotebacktothestudentandsaiditprovesthatthewriterisa

goodstudentwithhisownthoughts,courageandtruth-seekingspirit.Theschoolsask

studentstohaveunifiedhaircutsandwearuniformsbecauseitiseasyforteenagerstopay

muchattentiontotheirappearancesandlittleattentiontotheirstudies,thebureau

said.Collectivism(集体主义)isveryimportantforthecountry's

development.Althoughthecityhasrequired.studentstohaveunifiedhaircuts,schools

cansetdifferenthairstylestandardsthatallowstudentstoshowtheirpersonalstyles.

Debate(讨论)onhairstyle

Student•Thepurposesoftheschoolare(1)________ofthe

students'wills.

•It*s(2)________forstudentstofollowSchools

requirementtodevelopgoodhabitsandshowgood

appearances.

•Students'personalstylesarepaidlittleattentionto,(3)

isthesexualeducation.

Localeducation•Thelocaleducationbureauwrotebackand(4)________

bureauthestudent'sgoodcharacters.

•It*snecessarytodevelopcollectivismbyhavingunified

haircutsandwearinguniforms.

•Besides,schoolrulescanbe(5)________bysetting

differentstandardstomeetstudents*reasonableneeds.

十、书信作文

假如你是李华，擅长电子产品的评析.你的英国网友吉姆想买一块电子手表(e-

watch),提供了两个品牌的信息让你给他推荐更合适的一款，由于不确定中学生是

否真的需要一块电子手表，他也想知道你的想法请阅读信息后，写一封电子邮件回复.

TheSonicWatch

•MadeinChina

•Lastfor12hours

•Wi-Fi；takeclearerphotos

•Keeptherecordofyourhealth

•350pounds

TheSwanWatch

•MadeinJapan

•Lastfbr9hours

•Withane-dictionary；beautifulappeai*ance

•Easytoreturnorchange

•230pounds

要求

1.所写内容必须包括某一块电子手表相关的所有信息及你推荐的原因；

2.阐述你对中学生是否需要购买电子手表的想法，并写出至少一到两点理由；

3.文章不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

4.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

5.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息.

DearJim,

Ihavereadtheinformationaboutthetwoe-watches.AndIthink.

试卷第10页，总25页

参考答案与试题解析

江苏省镇江市中考一模英语试题

一、单选题

1.

【答案】

C

【考点】

形容词辨析

连词辨析

形容词的比较级和最高级

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：——我听说李先生在地震期间捐了很多钱。——我在网上看过这个消息。

考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛

指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定

冠词。根据前面“MrLidonatedalotofmoneyduringtheearthquake"可知，后面的news

是特指，指前面提到的这则消息，所以

用定冠词the.故选C.

2.

【答案】

C

【考点】

介词辨析

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：我妈妈翻遍了乱七八精的书，发现我的铅笔在《哈利波特》这本书的下面。

考查介词辨析。as作为；across横穿，横过；through穿过，透过；for为了，search

for+名词，表示具体寻找的目标，根据句意

可知，妈妈寻找的是铅笔，而不是寻找书，所以排除D.across多强调从表面穿过，

through则强调从空间（内部）穿过，根据

句意，妈妈从乱七八精的书里面找到了我的铅笔，可知此处强调在书堆内部找，故选

C.

3.

【答案】

A

【考点】

动词不定式

固定句型

连系动词

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：——你觉得那部电影怎么样？——我觉得后半部分更刺激。

考查一般现在时和主谓一致。is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第二人称、

第一人称复数和第三人称复数；was是is的

过去式；were是are的过去式。根据think可知，句中时态为一般现在时；句中the

secondhalf指的是“电影的后半部分”，属于第

三人称单数，所以此处使用be动词is.故选A.

4.

【答案】

C

【考点】

定语从句

一般过去时

连词辨析

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：这条狗等了好几年才意识到主人的死。

考查从属连词。though尽管；if如果；until直到；when当……时候。根据句意指“直

到意识到主人的死”，故选C.

5.

【答案】

D

【考点】

情态动词

宾语从句

形容词辨析

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：——我得快点，否则末班车就要开了。——你不需要这么赶了。据我所知，今

天有额外的公共汽车服务。

考查情态动词。A.mustn't禁止；B.can't不可能；C.maynot可能不；D.needn't不需

要。根据句意可知，今天公共汽车会加开班

次，所以不需要这么急着去赶车，D选项符合句意，故选D.

6.

【答案】

A

【考点】

其他动词短语

【解析】

此题暂无解析

试卷第12页，总25页

【解答】

句意：为了提高销售额，许多国际公司计划开设网店。

考查动词短语。setup开设、创立；putup提供、张贴；takeup开始从事；wakeup醒

来。根据Topushupsale.结合many

internationalcompaniesplantoonlineshops.可知为了提高销售额，应是计划开

设网店，所以setup符合题意，其它选项均

语意不通，故答案选A.

7.

【答案】

B

【考点】

现在完成时

动词辨析

其他动词短语

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：——那个人是乔治吗？——不可能是他，毕竟他已经离开这个地方很多年了！

考查现在完成时和延续性动词。left离开了，left是leave的过去式；hasleft现在完成

时，离开了；hasbeenawayfrom现在完成时

,离开了；wasawayfrom远离。leave是短暂性动词，其延续性动词为beaway；答句

中foryears是一段时间，与一段时间连用

时应注意句中的谓语动词应是延续性动词，非延续性动词不可和段时间连用；所以此

处使用hasbeenawayfrom表示“离开的状

态持续了很多年故选B.

8.

【答案】

C

【考点】

感叹句

其他情景交际话题

固定搭配

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：——据报道，在新型冠状病毒感染风险低的地区，学生在校不需要戴口罩。-

一学生们知道这件事会多高兴啊！

考查感叹句。根据题干可知，本题考查感叹句；感叹句的构成有两种，一、what修饰

名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式

:1、What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数或

不可数名词+主语+谓语！二

、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词，其结构为：How+形容词（副词）

+主语+谓语！分析句子结构可知，本句的

中心词是happy,形容词，所以用how引导感叹句；故答案选C.

9.

【答案】

B

【考点】

一般将来时的被动语态

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：未来五个月，许多旅游券将被发放，以吸引越来越多的游客。

考查一般将来时的被动语态。willsend一般将来时；willbesent一般将来时的被动语

态；aresent一般现在时的被动语态

;send发送、派遣，动词原形；根据nextfivemonths.可知句子时态用一般将来时，而

且主语travelvouchers和谓语动词send之

间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will+be+动词的过

去分词，send的过去分词是sent；故答案

选B.

10.

【答案】

C

【考点】

名词辨析

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

—钟南山虽已年过八旬，但对医学的发展做出了巨大的贡献。——我非常同意。他

是我的英雄。

考查名词。celebration庆祝；conversation对话；contribution贡献；collection收集。根

据句意指“对医学的发展做出了巨大的贡

献”,makegreatcontributionto意为“对...做出巨大的贡献”，故选C.

11.

【答案】

B

【考点】

时态辨析

现在完成时

过去进行时

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：——哦！倾盆大雨！——对。今天早上7点开始下雨。那时我正步行去学校。

考查动词时态。根据"Itbegantorainat7a.m.thismorning."和"atthattime",可知应用

过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词

现在分词，故选B.

12.

试卷第14页，总25页

【答案】

B

【考点】

副词辨析

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：——他的腿虚弱得几乎站不起来。——听到这个消息我很难过。

考查副词辨析。probably大概、或许；hardly几乎不；highly高度地、非常；properly

适当地、正确地。根据Hislegsareso

weak,可知腿虚弱应该是几乎站不起来，此处需要一个表示否定的副词，所以hardly

符合题意，故答案选B.

13.

【答案】

C

【考点】

句子概述

短对话理解

字母

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

题意：下列哪一个单词的组成形式与单词“impossible”相同？

考查构词法。A.reporter记者，report加后缀-er;B.blackboard黑板，black和board合

成；C.dishonest不诚实的,honest加前缀

dis-;D.harmless无害的，harm加后缀-less.单词“impossible”为possible加前缀im-而来,

与C选项的构成方法相同，故选C.

14.

【答案】

B

【考点】

邀请和应答

表达同意和不同意

提供/寻求帮助和应答

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：——今天下午你愿意和我们一起吗？——恐怕不行。因为我会和我妈妈一起去

看电影。

考查交际用语。I'dliketo我愿意；I'mafraidnot恐怕不行；Ofcourseyoucan你当然可

以；Withpleasure很乐意，根据Because1

willgotothecinemawithmymum.可知我下午会和我妈妈一起去看电影，不能加入他

们，故选B.

15.

【答案】

B

【考点】

宾语从句

连接副词

人生感悟类阅读

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：——刚才那个人对你说了什么？——他问我阳光镇离这儿近吗？

考查宾语从句。根据Heaskedme结合选项，可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语

从句应该用陈述语序，所以排除D选项；由

asked可知主句是问句，引导词不能用that,排除A选项；而且asked是一般过去时，

从句也要用一般过去时，C选项均为一般现

在时，所以排除；故答案选B.

二、完型填空

【答案】

A

B

C

A

B

A

B

C

B

B

【考点】

日常生活类阅读

推理判断题

细节理解题

【解析】

(1)句意：我已经有想要八卦的事情了，奥斯丁。

something某事；anything任何事物；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据句意结合

选项可知，这里表达的意思是有想要八卦

某些事了，故选A.

(2)句意：我也注意到了。

beaten打败；noticed注意；left离开；needed需要。根据上文"IheardLucysayingthat

shesawJulia'snewhaircutanditmakes

herlooklikeafunnywatermelon."可知，她们在讨论茱莉亚的新发型，由此可推断，这

里应该是杰西卡也看到了，结合选项，只

有B符合句意，故选B.

试卷第16页，总25页

(3)句意：这个八卦专栏的想法让我很不舒服。

him他；her她；me我；them他们。根据“Holdon"我叫停她们的讨论,可知，这个想

法让我很不舒服。故选C.

(4)句意：可能会，但是人们喜欢八卦。

but但是，表转折；and和，表承接；so因此；or或者，表选择。根据上下文可知，艾

米丽虽然同意我的说法，但与后文“人们喜

欢八卦”之间是转折关系，故选A.

(5)句意：“然而，那是去这样做的好的理由吗？”

way路；reason理由；design设计；spirit精神。根据上下文并结合选项可知，我不同

意她们那样做，而艾米丽说人们都喜欢八卦

，所以我觉得那不是应该这样做的理由，只有B符合句意，故选B.

(6)句意：我们只是在报道我们看到的和听到的。

just只是；still仍然；already已经；nearly几乎。根据句意结合选项可知，杰西卡觉得,

她们只是在报道她们看到听到的，仅此