四川省德阳中学2023-2024学年高二上学期11月月考英语试题 Word版含解析

德中高2022级高二上期11月月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Shedidn’tcleantheapartment.B.She’llhelpthemancleanhisapartment.C.Sheneedstocleanthelab.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shesawthemanrunout.B.Shethoughttheman’slaundrywasdonebadly.C.Shewassorrythemancouldn’tfinishhislaundry.3.Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Hiscoachdidn’thelphimenoughB.Hehadnochanceofwinning.C.Hedidn’tfollowhiscoach’sadvice.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shelikesthenewtheatreintown.B.Sheexpectsthetheatretoclosedown.C.She’ssurprisedbythenews.5.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheactivities?A.Theyaren’tverygoodbecausethey’resodifferent.B.Hethinkstheyshoulddoboth.C.Itdoesn’tmatterwhichonetheydo.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatisthewoman’srealproblem?A.Shefeelsheadache.B.Shefeelsfrightened.C.Shefeelsverystressed.7.Whatfoodisconsideredaslowstressfood?A.Applesandgrapes.B.Hamburgers.C.Frenchfries.8.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Toeatless.B.Toeatmore.C.Tochangeherfood.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatarethemanandthewomantalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Arealstory.C.Aghoststory.10.What’sthefirstnameofthemantheyaretalkingabout?A.Tim.B.Tom.C.Smith.11.Whydidn’tthemanreturnhomeafterthewar?A.Hehadbeenwoundedinthewar.B.Themanhasn’ttoldthewomanyet.CHehadtosellnewspapersattherailwaystation.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.WhatisNOTtrueabouttheman?A.Waterisrunningdownhisleg.B.Hecannotbreathewellafterawalk.C.Hehasn’tbeensleepingwellbecauseofthepaininhisleg.13.Whathascausedthetrouble?A.Thewomandoesn’tknowyet.B.Hewasburntbyboilingwater.C.Hehastiredhimselfoutinhiswork.14.What’stheman’slocaldoctor’sname?A.DoctorGreen.B.DoctorMartin.C.DoctorCook.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Wherearethemanandthewomangoing?A.Tothebusstation.B.Tothepolicestation.C.Totherailwaystation.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinktheyshoulddo?A.Takeataxi.B.Walkquickly.C.Leavethebagswiththepolice.17.Whatdoesthemanfindoutatlast?A.Fifteenminutesistoolong.B.Thetrafficismovingtooslowly.C.Heisnotabletocarrytwobags.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Accordingtothepassage,whatweredogstrainedforinthepast?A.Forprotectionagainstotheranimals.B.Forprotectionagainstotherdogs.C.Justforfun.19.Whyweredogsusedforhunting?A.Becausetheydidnoteatotheranimals.B.Becausetheywereusefulforprotection.C.Becausetheyalwaysobeyedtheirmasters.20.Whatisthemostimportantreasonforpeopleinthecitytokeepdogsnow?A.Forpanionship.B.Foramusement.C.Forprotectionagainstrobbery.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题25分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFeaturedAugustProgramsintheNationalPortraitGalleryKinship:AnArtistTalkwithSedrickHuckabyJoinusforanartisttalkwithSedrickHuckaby,whoselifesizepaintingsandsculpturesrefertouniversalhumanconnectionsandhonorfigurescentraltohislife—hisfamilymembersandthoseclosetohim.Theartistwilldiscusstheimportanceofmunityandkin(亲属)tohispractice.ThiseventwilltakeplaceinSedrickHuckaby’sKinshipgalleryspacefrom1p.m.to2p.m.onAug.5.WeekendWorkshop:MindfulnessintheMuseumJoinArtEducatorSeanMurphyforaninteractiveworkshopinmindfulnessandart.Inspiredbytheexhibition,Kinship,participantswillbeguidedthroughbreathingexercises,andamindfulnessactivitybeforevisitingthegalleriesandcreatingtheirownmindfulnessbooks.ThisworkshopwilltakeplaceinGStreetLobbyfrom10a.m.to11:30a.m.onAug.12.ExpressiveArtsWorkshop:FamilyMemoryBoxFamilymemoriescanconnectustothoseimportantinourlives.Joinusinthisinteractiveartmakingworkshoptocreate“familymemoryboxes”toholdspecialphotos,items,andmemoriesoflovedones.Nopreviousartmakingexperienceisrequired.ThisworkshopwilltakeplaceinGStreetLobbyfrom10a.m.to12p.m.onAug.19.VirtualPortraitSigns:ATourinASLJoinusforavirtualtourof1898:ImperialVisionandRevisions,whichisthefirstmajorSmithsonianmuseumexhibitiontoexaminetheWarof1898andthelegacyofthiscontroversialchapterinhistory.Thisdeafledpresentationwillincludevoiceinterpretation.Thisexhibitionwilltakeplacefrom5p.m.to6p.m.onAug.19.TheZoomlinkwillbeemailedonthemorningoftheprogram.Questions?PleaseemailJonesve@.1.Whichprogramssharethesametheme?A.FamilyMemoryBoxandATourinASL.B.MindfulnessintheMuseumandFamilyMemoryBox.C.AnArtistTalkwithSedrickHuckabyandFamilyMemoryBox.D.AnArtistTalkwithSedrickHuckabyandMindfulnessintheMuseum.2.WhatdoyouknowabouttheexhibitionATourinASL?A.ItisthefirstmajorSmithsonianmuseumexhibition.B.Itspresentationwillbeemailedtovisitors.C.Itisaningallerytourledbythedeaf.D.Itisfriendlytohearingchallengedpeople.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Toprovidepeoplewithsomeplacestovisit.B.Toinvolvemorepeopleintheprograms.C.Totrainmorepeopletobeeartists.D.Tointroducethegallerytovisitors.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了国家肖像馆八月份的四个节目。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“JoinusforanartisttalkwithSedrickHuckaby,whoselifesizepaintingsandsculpturesrefertouniversalhumanconnectionsandhonorfigurescentraltohislife—hisfamilymembersandthoseclosetohim.(加入我们与塞德里克·哈克比的艺术家谈话，他的真人大小的绘画和雕塑涉及普遍的人际关系，并纪念他生命中的核心人物——他的家庭成员和那些与他亲近的人。)”和第三段第二句“Joinusinthisinteractiveartmakingworkshoptocreate“familymemoryboxes”toholdspecialphotos,items,andmemoriesoflovedones.(加入我们的互动艺术制作工作坊，创造“家庭记忆盒子”，以保存特别的照片，物品和亲人的记忆。)”可知，“艺术家与塞德里克·哈克比的谈话”和“家庭记忆盒”这两个节目有相同的主题。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Thisdeafledpresentationwillincludevoiceinterpretation.(这次由聋人主持的演讲将包括语音翻译。)”可知，“美国手语之旅”这个展览对听力有障碍的人很友好。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“JoinusforanartisttalkwithSedrickHuckaby,whoselifesizepaintingsandsculpturesrefertouniversalhumanconnectionsandhonorfigurescentraltohislife—hisfamilymembersandthoseclosetohim.(加入我们与塞德里克·哈克比的艺术家谈话，他的真人大小的绘画和雕塑涉及普遍的人际关系，并纪念他生命中的核心人物——他的家庭成员和那些与他亲近的人。)”，第二段第一句“JoinArtEducatorSeanMurphyforaninteractiveworkshopinmindfulnessandart.(加入艺术教育家肖恩·墨菲的正念与艺术互动工作坊。)”，第三段第二句“Joinusinthisinteractiveartmakingworkshoptocreate“familymemoryboxes”toholdspecialphotos,items,andmemoriesoflovedones.(加入我们的互动艺术制作工作坊，创造“家庭记忆盒子”，以保存特别的照片，物品和亲人的记忆。)”和第四段第一句“Joinusforavirtualtourof1898:ImperialVisionandRevisions,whichisthefirstmajorSmithsonianmuseumexhibitiontoexaminetheWarof1898andthelegacyofthiscontroversialchapterinhistory.(加入我们的虚拟1898年之旅：帝国的愿景和修订，这是史密森尼博物馆第一个主要的展览，研究1898年的战争和这一有争议的历史篇章的遗产。)”可知，文章是为了宣传这四个节目，以吸引更多的游客。故选B。BItwaslate—anunrecognizedandslowhour.Infrontofmewasalargedog,showinghisjawssohardthathisteethgavealoudsoundwitheachbark.Hiseyeswerelockedonme,desperateforthetoyinmyhand.Buthewasn’tplayinghewasfeelinguneasy.AsIcautiouslyheldmyground,hisbarkchangedtoashout,thenhegaveashortandfrighteningroar.Thatwaswhenmyuneasegavewaytosomethingfarmoreprimitive:fear.Thiswasnoordinarydog.Dyngo,tenyearold,hadbeentrainedtopushhissixstonebodytowardenemies,lockinghisjawsaroundthem.Thisdoghadsavedthousandsoflives.NowhewasinmyflatinWashingtonDC.Just72hoursearlier,IhadtravelledacrossthecountrytogetDyngobackfromLukeAirForceBasenearPhoenix,Arizona,sothathecouldliveouthisremainingyearswithme.Thatfirstnight,May9,2016,afterwe’dsettledintomyhotelroom,Dyngosatonthebedwaitingforme.AsIwasgraduallysleeping,Ifelthisbodymoving,andIsmiled:Dyngoisadogwhodreams.Thenextmorning,whenIcameoutfromthebathroomafterashower,itwaslikesteppingintoahenhousemassacre(屠宰场):feathersfloatedintheair.InthemiddleofthebedwasDyngo,pantingoverapileoftornpiecespillows.Ontheflighthome,Dyngowasallowedtositatmyfeetinthebroadfirstrow,buthesoonhadboutsofvomiting(呕吐)inbetweenhisattemptstoteartheblanketI’dbroughthim.ThepilotannouncedDyngo’smilitarystatus,inspiringapplausefromthewholecabin.Whenwereachedmyflat,webothcollapsedfromexhaustion.Itwouldbeourlastbitofsharedpeaceformanymonths.4.WhydidtheauthorsayDyngowasnoordinarydog?A.Becauseitwasalargeandfiercedog.B.Becauseitcouldlivewithanyonepeacefully.C.Becauseitwasonceatrainedmilitarydog.D.BecauseithadsavedthousandsoflivesinWashingtonDC.5.WhatcanweconcludefromParagraph4?A.DreamingisanabnormalbehaviorforDyngo.B.Dyngoenjoystearingthingsuplikeotherdogs.C.Dyngoalwayspreparestowaitforhisownerafterashower.D.PantingoverapillowisDyngo’smostfavoriteactivity.6.Howwastheirflighthomeaccordingtothepassage?A.ItwastiringbutinspiringthatDyngoreceivedpassengers’recognition.B.ItwasdisappointingbecauseeveryonewasfrightenedbyDyngo.C.ItwasannoyedthatDyngofellillonboardunexpectedly.D.Itwaspeacefulandsmoothwithoutanybothers.7.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Aguidebook.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Amagazine.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是军犬Dyngo。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thiswasnoordinarydog.Dyngo,tenyearold,hadbeentrainedtopushhissixstonebodytowardenemies,lockinghisjawsaroundthem.(这不是一只普通的狗。10岁的Dyngo接受的训练是将他6英石的身体推向敌人，用嘴咬住敌人。)”和最后一段的“ThepilotannouncedDyngo’smilitarystatus,inspiringapplausefromthewholecabin.(飞行员宣布了Dyngo的军衔，整个机舱都为他鼓掌。)”可知，作者说Dyngo不是普通的狗，因为它曾经是一只训练有素的军犬。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Thenextmorning,whenIcameoutfromthebathroomafterashower,itwaslikesteppingintoahenhousemassacre:feathersfloatedintheair.InthemiddleofthebedwasDyngo,pantingoverapileoftornpiecespillows.(第二天早上，当我洗完澡从浴室出来时，感觉就像走进了一场鸡舍屠杀：羽毛在空中飘动。在床中央的是Dyngo，它气喘吁吁地躺在一堆破枕头上。)”可知，Dyngo把枕头咬坏了，也就是Dyngo和其他狗一样喜欢撕东西。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“ThepilotannouncedDyngo’smilitarystatus,inspiringapplausefromthewholecabin.Whenwereachedmyflat,webothcollapsedfromexhaustion.(飞行员宣布了Dyngo的军衔，整个机舱都为他鼓掌。当我们到达我的公寓时，我们俩都累倒了。)”可知，在他们回家的航班上Dyngo得到乘客们的认可，这次航班虽然很累，但也很鼓舞人心。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Infrontofmewasalargedog,showinghisjawssohardthathisteethgavealoudsoundwitheachbark.Hiseyeswerelockedonme,desperateforthetoyinmyhand.(在我的面前有一条大狗，它的下颚非常用力，每一次吠叫都使牙齿发出响亮的声音。它的眼睛盯着我，渴望着我手里的玩具。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是军犬Dyngo，因此可能是来自于杂志，故选D。CWoodfromatreethathasjustbeencutdownwillshrink(收缩)considerablyovertime.Thisshrinkageiscausedbywaterwithinthewoodescapingintotheatmosphere.Thedryingprocessofwoodisknownas“seasoning”.Thereareactuallytwowaystoseasonwood.Onewayistoallowthenaturaldryingprocesstooccur.Theotheristoputitinaspecialovencalledakiln.Duringtheseasoningprocess,waterisremovedfromthewooduntilthewatercontentofthewoodisapproximatelyequaltothemoisture(湿度)oftheairaroundit.Thesechangesinsizeduetoshrinkagearenotuniform.Theydependonthekindsoftrees,thewaytreesarecut,andthesurroundingconditions.Evenafterseasoning,therewillalwaysbesomesmallchangesinsizeduetochangesinthemoistureofthesurroundingair.Forexample,lastyearIuseda230mmwidepieceofeasternwhitepinewoodtomakeadoor.Itchangedinwidthacrossthegrain(花纹),shrinkingby2mmfromtheoriginalinthewinterandexpandingby3mmfromtheoriginalinthesummer.Thewatercontentofwoodchangesaccordingtotheseasonsevenwhenitiskeptindoors.Woodisoftenpaintedtopreventsharpchangesinmoisturecontent,whichcauseexpansionandshrinkage.However,nopaintcanpletelyblockthepassageofmoisture.Itonlyactstoslowdownthetransferofwatertoorfromthewood.Themoisturecontentofunpaintedwoodinsideahousemaychangeaccordingtotheseasonsfrom4%toabout14%,whilethemoisturecontentofapaintedpieceofkilndriedwoodinthesamehousewillonlyvaryaroundthe8%line.Woodthathasbeennaturallydriedtoaround13%moisturecontentandthenpaintedwillcontinuetodrygraduallyuntilitreachesaboutthesamepercentageofmoistureaspaintedkilndriedwood.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uniform”meaninParagraph2?A.Identical. B.Visible. C.Measurable. D.Concrete.9.Howmuchdoesthewidthofthedoordifferbetweeninthewinterandsummer?A.1mm. B.2mm. C.3mm. D.5mm.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Woodcanbe“seasoned”bypaintingit.B.Kilndriedwooddoesnotlaterchangesize.C.Themoisturecontentofwoodchangesoutdoors.D.Paintedwoodstaysawayfromexpansionandshrinkage.11.Whatdoesthedataindicateinthelastparagraph?A.Thechangesofwatercontentinwoodvaries.B.Paintedwoodisfreefromshrinkage.C.Paintingwoodisnotaneffectiveway.D.Watertransfersmoreslowlyinpaintedwood.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同情况下木头中水分含量的变化。【8题详解】词句猜测题。文章第二段提到“Theydependonthekindsoftrees,thewaytreesarecut,andthesurroundingconditions.(它们取决于树木的种类、砍伐树木的方式以及周围的环境条件)”，“they”指代上文的“thesechangesinsize(这些尺寸的变化)”，由此可知，尺寸的变化取决于树的种类、砍树的方式和周围环境，因此尺寸的变化是不一样的。uniform意为“一样的”，即identical，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“Itchangedinwidthacrossthegrain(花纹),shrinkingby2mmfromtheoriginalinthewinterandexpandingby3mmfromtheoriginalinthesummer.(它在整个纹理的宽度上发生了变化，在冬天比原来收缩了2毫米，在夏天比原来扩大了3毫米)”可知，相对原尺寸，门的宽度在冬天时收缩2毫米，在夏天时扩大3毫米，因此门在冬天和夏天的宽度差距是2+3=5毫米。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Thewatercontentofwoodchangesaccordingtotheseasonsevenwhenitiskeptindoors.(即使放在室内，木材的含水量也会随着季节的变化而变化)”可推知，在户外，木头的水分含量是会变化的。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Themoisturecontentofunpaintedwoodinsideahousemaychangeaccordingtotheseasonsfrom4%toabout14%,whilethemoisturecontentofapaintedpieceofkilndriedwoodinthesamehousewillonlyvaryaroundthe8%line.(房屋内未粉刷木材的含水率随季节变化，从4%到14%左右，而同一房屋内一幅漆过的窑干木材的含水率仅在8%左右)”可知，在同一个房间内，刷漆和未刷漆的木头的水分变化幅度是不一样的。故选A。DInterspecieswasonceatechnicaltermusedinsciencetodescribehowonespeciesgotalongwithanother.Nowitisawordofmoreconsequence:itarousesthenewconnectionsbetweenhumansandnonhumansthatarebeingmadepossiblebytechnology.InWaysofBeing,JamesBridle,aBritishartistandtechnologywriter,exploreswhatthismeansforunderstandingthemanynonhumanintelligencesonEarth.MrBridlemakesclearthatthreekindsofmindsarenowinteracting:human,nonhumanandmachine.Usingartificialintelligence(AI),machineswillinfuturehavethecapabilitytointerpose(使介入)themselvesastranslatorsbetweenhumansandotherbiologicallifeforms.ItistruethatprofitisthemainmotiveforadvancesinAI;asyetnaturedoesnotgetmuchofalookin,andnonhumanintelligencesgounexploredoutsidezoologydepartments.putingiscurrentlyasfocusedonhumansasever,evenasclimatechangeandbiodiversitylosssuggestitshoulddevotemuchgreaterattentiontootherspecies.Thefirststeptowardsaninterspeciesfuture,MrBridleargues,isshowingmoreappreciationforotherformsofintelligence.Tosomeextent,thisisalreadyhappening.Forexample,throughfilmsandothersourcesmanypeoplenowknowthatoctopuses(章鱼)haveanadvancedandstrangeintelligence.Thenextstep,MrBridledeclares,isrecognizingthatpeopleliveina“morethanhuman”world.Otherintelligenceshavedevelopedfromamonevolutionarybase,andtheyoverlap(重叠)inwaysthatscienceisjustbeginningtodiscover.WaysofBeingwouldhavebenefitedfromsharperediting.Yet,inmakingclearthepatience,imaginationandhumility(谦卑)requiredtobetterknowandprotectotherformsofintelligenceonEarth,hehasmadeanadmirablecontributiontothedawninginterspeciesage.12Whichofthefollowingbestillustratestheterm“interspecies”?A.Awolfhuntsarabbit. B.Arobotdoeshousework.C.Aladywalksherdog. D.Aboyrecordsavideoforsquirrels13.WhatdoesAlputemphasis(强调)onnowadays?A.Humans. B.Otherspecies. C.Biodiversity. D.Climatechange14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thecharacteristicsofspeciesevolution.B.ExpectationsforthefuturedevelopmentofAI.C.Suggestionsonfutureexplorationofinterspecies.D.Theimportanceofappreciationforotherformsofintelligence.15.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoWaysofBeing?A.Skeptical. B.Favorable. C.Indifferent. D.Conservative.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能正在改变人们与其他生物之间的关系。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Interspecieswasonceatechnicaltermusedinsciencetodescribehowonespeciesgotalongwithanother.Nowitisawordofmoreconsequence:itarousesthenewconnectionsbetweenhumansandnonhumansthatarebeingmadepossiblebytechnology.(种间关系曾经是一个科学术语，用来描述一个物种如何与另一个物种相处。现在，它是一个更重要的词：它唤起了人类和非人类之间的新联系，而这种联系正因技术而成为可能。)”可知，“种间关系”这个术语是指人类和非人类之间的新联系。由此推断，“一个男孩给松鼠录了一段视频”最能说明这个术语所表述的含义。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“putingiscurrentlyasfocusedonhumansasever,evenasclimatechangeandbiodiversitylosssuggestitshoulddevotemuchgreaterattentiontootherspecies.(尽管气候变化和生物多样性丧失表明计算机应该更多地关注其他物种，但它现在仍然一如既往地关注人类)”可知，现在人工智能的重点是人类。故选A。14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Thefirststeptowardsaninterspeciesfuture,MrBridleargues,isshowingmoreappreciationforotherformsofintelligence.(布瑞德先生认为，迈向跨物种未来的第一步是对其他形式的智力表现出更多的欣赏。)”和“Thenextstep,MrBridledeclares,isrecognizingthatpeopleliveina“morethanhuman”world.(布瑞德先生宣称，下一步是认识到人们生活在一个“超越人类”的世界。)”可知，本段主要介绍对未来物种间探索的建议。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“WaysofBeing

wouldhavebenefitedfromsharperediting.Yet,inmakingclearthepatience,imaginationandhumility(谦卑)requiredtobetterknowandprotectotherformsofintelligenceonEarth,hehasmadeanadmirablecontributiontothedawninginterspeciesage.(《存在之道》本可以从更尖锐的剪辑中获益。然而，在阐明更好地了解和保护地球上其他形式的智能所需的耐心、想象力和谦逊方面，它为跨物种时代的到来做出了令人钦佩的贡献。)”可推断，作者对《存在之道》的态度是赞同的。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Educationisagoodopportunityforthoseofuswhotrytobetterourselves.Forpeopleinfulltimeemployment,gettingthebalancingactbetweenworkandstudyingcanproveachallenge.Butlookonthebrightside.____16____Universityisoftenconsideredalogicalstepforpeoplewhowishtocontinuetheireducationafterschool.WhileoptionsofMaster’sdegrees,PhDsandotherqualificationsexist,manystudentsleaveafterobtainingtheirBachelor’sandheadintotheworldofwork.Afteryearsofdoingthesamejob,somefeeladdingnewknowledgetotheirlockermayopenupnewopportunities.____17____Ortheywillhavemorenewideas.Intermsofthebenefits,learningnewskillsthatyoucanbringintotheworkplacecanmakeyoumoreofanauthorityinyourareaandagotopersonforadvice.____18____Inshort,studyingmorecouldmakeyoumoreusefultothebusiness.Ifyoustudyinaclassroom,yourexperienceoftheworkplacecouldbringawealthofknowledgetootherstudentsandprovidereallifeexamplesforyoutomakeuseof.Youmayalsomeetlikemindedpeoplewhoyoucanaddtoyourprofessionalnetworkinthefuture.Adultlearnershavetoconsiderthingslikechildren,homelivesandwork.____19____Somecoursescanevenbedonepartlyorentirelyonline,whichmeansthatyoucanmanageyourtimemoreeasilystudyingfromhome.____20____Andincreasingyourskillsmayopenupnewcareersoropportunitiesinyourprofessionallife.A.Orithelpsthemtogetapromotion.B.Whatarethebenefitsofstudyingwhilealsoworking?C.Newopportunitiesdon’tnecessarilyalwayswaitforyou.D.Beingaprofessionalpersonisnobigdealforyourlife.E.Allinall,thereareavarietyofoptionsforthosewhowishtoreturntostudying.F.Andifthebusinesshasaskillsshortage,youmaybeabletostepupandfillthatgap.G.Manyadultandparttimecoursesaremoreflexibleandspreadoveranumberofyears.【答案】16.B17.A18.F19.G20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在工作和学习中平衡以及边工作边学习的好处。【16题详解】根据上文“Forpeopleinfulltimeemployment,gettingthebalancingactbetweenworkandstudyingcanproveachallenge.Butlookonthebrightside.(对于全职工作的人来说，在工作和学习之间取得平衡可能是一个挑战。但是往好的方面想。)”可推测这里主要讲和边工作边学习有关的，故B选项“边工作边学习有什么好处?”符合题意，并且B选项中的“benefits”对应上一句“lookonthebrightside”。故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Afteryearsofdoingthesamejob,somefeeladdingnewknowledgetotheirlockermayopenupnewopportunities.(在做了多年同样的工作后，一些人觉得在自己的“储物柜”里增加新知识可能会带来新的机会。)”和下文“Ortheywillhavemorenewideas.(或者他们会有更多的新想法。)”可知都是关于边工作边学习的好处，故A选项“或者帮助他们升职。”符合题意，故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“Intermsofthebenefits,learningnewskillsthatyoucanbringintotheworkplacecanmakeyoumoreofanauthorityinyourareaandagotopersonforadvice.(就好处而言，学习新技能，你可以带进工作场所，让你在你的领域更有权威，更容易得到建议。)”可知是说学习新技能在工作上的帮助，故F选项“如果公司缺乏技术人才，你或许可以站出来填补这个空缺。”并且F选项中的“skills”对应上一句“learningnewskills”，故选F。【19题详解】根据下文“Somecoursescanevenbedonepartlyorentirelyonline,whichmeansthatyoucanmanageyourtimemoreeasilystudyingfromhome.(有些课程甚至可以部分或完全在线完成，这意味着你可以在家学习更容易地管理你的时间。)”可知上文是和如何上课有关的，G选项“许多成人课程和兼职课程比较灵活，分几年学习。”符合语境，并且G选项中的“courses”对应下一句中的“Somecourses”，故选G。【20题详解】根据下文“Andincreasingyourskillsmayopenupnewcareersoropportunitiesinyourprofessionallife.(提高你的技能可能会在你的职业生涯中开辟新的职业或机会。)”可知本段是在总结学习和提高技能在工作中的好处。故E选项“总而言之，对于那些想要重新学习的人来说，有多种选择。”符合题意，并且E选项中的“Allinall”进行归纳总结，也是对整个文章的总结概括，故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Romeroisan84yearoldman.Heoweshis___21___tohispetdog,Palomo,whotook___22___tohimafterhegotlostinthedesertforaweek.OnNovember27,Romerolefthishomeforashorttrip,buthedidn’teback___23___.Hisfamilywasn’t___24___atfirstasheusedtovisitnearbyvillagesintheareaandwouldbebackafewdayslater.However,afterfourdays,theman’sniece,Ramona,panickedand___25___ittothelocalauthorities.Thepolicewithtraineddogswerebroughtinto___26___Romero.Theysearchedtheareaaround,butaweekafterhis___27___,Romerowasnowheretobefound.That’swhentheoldman’sfaithfuldog,Palomo,wasbroughtinasthelast___28___.Accordingtoonememberofthesearchteam,thebrowndog___29___themthroughhillsandvalleysandfinallytotheplaceinthedesertwhereRomerohadbeen___30___.HisniecetoldtheauthoritiesthatRomerosometimeshadpoormemoryandthat___31___hisgettinglostonhistrip.The___32___weakmanwasrushedtothehospitalwherehespenttwodaysgettingbackonhisfeet.Oneofficerpostedonlinethat“Palomo___33___bythehospitaldoordayandnightwaitingforthe___34___ofitsbelovedRomero.TheunconditionalloveofhispetallowedRomerotobe___35___withhisfamily”.AphotoofPalomostayingbyRomero’ssideafterhecamebackhomewasalongwiththesewords.21.A.survival B.poverty C.promotion D.identity22.A.fighters B.strangers C.rescuers D.hunters23.A.byturn B.attimes C.inadvance D.asusual24.A.inspired B.concerned C.satisfied D.confused25.A.reported B.exposed C.transported D.introduced26.A.employ B.assess C.convince D.seek27.A.graduation B.petition C.disappearance D.consumption28.A.attempt B.suggestion C.conclusion D.defence29.A.spotted B.dragged C.pointed D.guided30.A.defeated B.trapped C.cheated D.permitted31.A.accountedfor B.madeout C.caredabout D.resultedfrom32.A.strangely B.equally C.suddenly D.obviously33.A.hesitated B.shouted C.remained D.whispered34.A.responsibility B.recovery C.cooperation D.arrival35.A.pared B.associated C.reunited D.pleased【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A26.D27.C28.A29.D30.B31.A32.D33.C34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了84岁老人外出被困在沙漠一周，最后是他忠实的狗Palomo带着救援队找到了老人，让老人得救，得以和家人团聚。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的幸存要归功于他的宠物狗Palomo，在他在沙漠中迷路一周后，Palomo带着救援人员找到了他。A.survival生存；B.poverty贫穷；C.promotion晋升；D.identity身份。根据后文“Accordingtoonememberofthesearchteam,thebrowndog9themthroughhillsandvalleysandfinallytotheplaceinthedesertwhereRomerohadbeen10.”可知，多亏了他的狗Palomo把救援人员带来了，他才能存活下来。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的幸存要归功于他的宠物狗Palomo，在他在沙漠中迷路一周后，Palomo带着救援人员找到了他。A.fighters战士；B.strangers陌生人；C.rescuers救援者；D.hunters猎人。根据后文“Accordingtoonememberofthesearchteam”可知，是狗把救援人员带来了，故选C。【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：11月27日，罗梅罗离开家去短途旅行，但他没有像往常一样回来。A.byturn轮流；B.attimes偶尔；C.inadvance提前；D.asusual和往常一样。根据上文“Romerolefthishomeforashorttrip,buthedidn’teback”指离开家，没有像往常一样回到家，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的家人一开始并不担心，因为他经常去附近的村庄，过几天就会回来。A.inspired受到鼓舞的；B.concerned担心的；C.satisfied满意的；D.confused困惑的。根据“asheusedtovisitnearbyvillagesintheareaandwouldbebackafewdayslater.”可知，因为他经常去附近的村庄，过几天就会回来，所以他的家人一开始并不担心。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，四天后，这名男子的侄女拉蒙娜惊慌失措，并向当地当局报告了此事。A.reported报告；B.exposed接触；C.transported运输；D.introduced介绍。根据后文“ittothelocalauthorities”指把男子的失踪报告给了当局。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着训练有素的警犬的警察被派去寻找罗梅罗。A.employ采用；B.assess评价；C.convince使确信；D.seek寻找。根据后文“Theysearchedtheareaaround”可知，带着训练有素的警犬的警察被派去寻找罗梅罗。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们搜索了周围地区，但在他失踪一周后，罗梅罗无处可寻。A.graduation毕业；B.petition比赛；C.disappearance消失；D.consumption消耗。根据后文“Romerowasnowheretobefound”可知，罗梅罗失踪了，到处都找不到。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，老人忠实的狗Palomo被带了进来，作为最后的尝试。A.attempt尝试；B.suggestion建议；C.conclusion结论；D.defence防御。根据上文“That’swhentheoldman’sfaithfuldog,Palomo,wasbroughtinasthelast”以及警察也进行了搜索可知，用老人的狗帮着寻找他是最后的尝试。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据搜救队的一名成员说，这只棕色的狗指引他们穿过山丘和山谷，最终到达了罗梅罗被困的沙漠地方。A.spotted发现；B.dragged拖拉；C.pointed指向；D.guided指导，指引。根据后文“themthroughhillsandvalleysandfinallytotheplaceinthedesertwhereRomerohadbeen”可知，这只棕色的狗指引着他们找到老人，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据搜救队的一名成员说，这只棕色的狗指引他们穿过山丘和山谷，最终到达了罗梅罗被困的沙漠地方。A.defeated击败；B.trapped困住；C.cheated欺骗；D.permitted允许。根据上文“hegotlostinthedesertforaweek”可知，他被困在了沙漠里，出不去。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的侄女告诉当局，罗梅罗有时记忆力不好，这是他在旅行中迷路的原因。A.accountedfor解释；B.madeout辨认出；C.caredabout关心；D.resultedfrom由……引起。根据后文“hisgettinglostonhistrip”可知，罗梅罗记忆力不好，这解释了他迷路的原因，accountedfor表示“解释，说明”符合语境。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个明显虚弱的人被紧急送往医院，在那里他花了两天时间才站起来。A.strangely奇怪地；B.equally相等地；C.suddenly突然；D.obviously显然。根据后文“weakmanwasrushedtothehospita