河南省驻马店市正阳县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

2022—2023学年度第一学期期末质量监测试卷八年级英语（满分120分，考试时间100分钟。）一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Wherewillthewomanturnleft?A.Atthethirdturning.B.Atthesecondturning.C.Ontherightofthehospital.2.Howoftendoesthemangotothegym?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.3.Whoisansweringthephone?A.Ann.B.Kate.C.Kate’sdad.4.HowdoesDoralikeyogurt(酸奶)?A.Shedoesn’tlikeit.B.Shelikesitverymuch.C.Shelikesitalittle.5.WhatdidthegirldolastSunday?A.Shewashedherclothesbyherself.B.SheplayedgamesontheInternet.C.Shehelpedhermotherwiththehousework.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whatcan’tJuliadoontheInternet?A.Buythings.B.Chatwithfriends.C.Doherhomework.7.WhatdoesJuliathinkoftheInternet?A.Itmakesherlazier.B.Itmakesherhealthier.C.Itmakesherlifeeasier.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whatdidthewomanusetolooklike?A.Shehadlonghair.B.Shewasstrong.C.Shewasthin.9.Whatsportdidthemanusetoplay?A.Ping-pong.B.Soccer.C.Basketball.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Harrywantstotakeguitarlessons.Howmuchwillthelessonscosthimeachmonth?A.￥360.B.￥460.C.￥560.11.DianaisfreeeverySaturdayafternoon,whatlessonscanshetake?A.Pianolessons.B.Guitarlessons.C.Violinlessons.12.Howlongdoeseachdrumlessonlast?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13Howistheweathertoday?A.It’swindy.B.It’ssunny.C.It’srainy.14.HowdoesBillknowabouttheweather?A.BywatchingTV.B.Byreadingthenewspaper.C.Byaskinghisfriend.15.WhatdoesBillknowaboutthetyphoons?A.Someplantsdiewhentheyhappen.B.Somepeoplemovetootherplacesbecauseofthem.C.Manypeoplearehurtordiebecauseofthemeveryyear.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，将动物们按照获奖名次正确排序。短文读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.16.______17.______18.______19.______20.______二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AActivitiesfortheNewYearCelebration!Tocelebratethecomingofanewyear,BoiseTradeUnionwillholddifferentkindsofactivities.Herearesomeofthem.Readandfindoutyourfavorite.Comeandenjoythisspecialmomentwithus!Concert“SoundoftheWind”isthemostfamousband(乐队)inourcity.Therearethreemusiciansintheband.TheywillgiveconcertsintheCentralParkfromNovember25thtoDecember25th.Theywillgiveallthemoneytheymaketotheoldpeople’shomeinourcity.Ticket:Adults(成年人)$15Children$12Childrenunder5Free!Hike(徒步旅行)YoucantakepartintheweeklyhikeeveryweekendthewholeDecember.Itisagoodchanceforyoutomeetnewfriendsandrelaxyourself.Time:Startat10:00a.m.andcomebackat3:00p.m.everySunday.Route(路线):TheCentralPark—TheForestParkAttention:Sportsshoesandabottleofwaterarenecessary.MuseumVisitingCometolearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofourcity.Maybeyouliveinthiscity,butyouknowlittleabouttheplaceyou’relivingin.Cometothemuseumnow.You’llknowourcitybetter.Time:EverydayexceptMondays,9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Attention:Noneedtobuytickets,butremembertobringyourIDcard!Keepquietinthemuseum.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.BoiseTradeUnionholdstheseactivitiesto________.A.helppeopleknowthecitybetter B.celebratethecomingofthenewyearC.knowthesingingoftheband D.learnaboutthehistoryandculture2.Howmuchshouldanadultandtwo6-year-oldkidsspendontheconcerttickets?A.$39. B.$42. C.$54. D.$60.3.Theweekendhikelastsfor________.A.fivehours B.sixhours C.sevenhours D.eighthours4.Ifyouwanttovisitthecitymuseum,youmustbring________.A.ahistorybook B.yourIDcard C.abottleofwater D.apairofsportsshoes5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Therearefourmusiciansintheband.B.Peopleneedn’ttakewaterduringthehike.C.Thebandwillgivethemoneytothepoorstudents.D.Peoplecan’tvisitthecitymuseumonMondays.【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些庆祝新年的活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Tocelebratethecomingofanewyear,BoiseTradeUnionwillholddifferentkindsofactivities.”可知举办这些活动是为了庆祝新年的到来。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Ticket:Adults(成年人)$15Children$12Childrenunder5Free!”可知一个成人和2个6岁的孩子去听音乐会需要39美元。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Time:Startat10:00a.m.andcomebackat3:00p.m.everySunday.”可知周末徒步旅行持续5个小时。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Attention:Noneedtobuytickets,butremembertobringyourIDcard!”可知参观城市博物馆要带身份证。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Time:EverydayexceptMondays”可知人们星期一不能去参观博物馆。故选D。BInthe1936OlympicGamesinBerlin,therewereonlytwoplayerswithachancetowinthegoldmedalinthefinalofthelongjump.OnewasLutzLong,aGermanlongjumper,andtheotherwasJesseOwens,ablackAmerican.Atthebeginningofthecompetition,JesseOwenshadsomeproblemsbecausehestepped(踩)overthewhitelinetwice.Everybodyinthestadium(体育场)thoughtthatLutzLongwasgoingtowin.Butthensomethingsurprisinghappened.LutzLongwenttotalktoOwenstohelphim.OwenslistenedtowhatLongtoldhim.Inhisnextjump,Owensdidn’tstepoverthelineandhisjumpwasgood.Thenexttwojumpswereveryexciting.Finally,withhislastjump,OwensbeatLongby27cmandwonthegoldmedal.ThiswasthesecondofthefourgoldmedalsthatJesseOwenswoninthe1936Olympics.ThefirstpersontoshakehandswithOwenswasLutzLong.Thetwomenbecamegoodfriends,andtheystayedfriendsaftertheOlympics.Ashorttimebeforehediedin1979,JesseOwenstalkedaboutwhathappenedintheBerlinOlympic.Hesaid,“IwonfourgoldmedalsinBerlin,butIwonsomethingmuchbetterandmoreimportantthanthat:LutzLong’sfriendship.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.WheredoesJesseOwenscomefrom?A.England. B.Germany. C.TheUSA. D.Canada.7.EveryoneinthestadiumbelievedthatLutzLongwasgoingtowinbecause________.A.hewastheonlyGermanplayerinthelongjumpB.theotherplayerhadsomeproblemsC.someonewashelpinghimD.hewasoneofthebestlongjumpersintheworld8.JesseOwenswon________goldmedalsinthe1936OlympicGamesinBerlin.A.two B.four C.six D.eight9.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothetext?①JesseOwensbeatLongandwonthegoldmedal.②LutzLongtalkedtoJesseOwens.③LutzLongwenttoshakehandswithJesseOwens.④JesseOwenssteppedoverthewhiteline.A.④②①③ B.④③②① C.②④①③ D.②④③①10.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheStartofaGreatFriendship.B.TheFinalCompetitionbetweenTwoLongJumpers.C.TheGreatestEventinthe1936Olympics.D.JesseOwens-OlympicGoldMedalsWinner.【答案】6.C7.B8.B9.A10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文。主要说明了1936年柏林奥运会上跳远比赛中发生在德国跳远运动员卢茨·朗和美国黑人运动员杰西·欧文斯之间的一件真实的事件，这件事成就了两人之间的伟大友谊。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“…andtheotherwasJesseOwens,ablackAmerican.”可知，杰西·欧文斯来自美国。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atthebeginningofthecompetition,JesseOwenshadsomeproblemsbecausehestepped(踩)overthewhitelinetwice.Everybodyinthestadium(体育场)thoughtthatLutzLongwasgoingtowin.”可知，体育场里的每个人都认为卢茨·朗将会获胜是因为杰西·欧文斯两次踩过白线而遇到了一些问题。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThiswasthesecondofthefourgoldmedalsthatJesseOwenswoninthe1936Olympics.”可知，这是杰西·欧文斯在1936年奥运会上获得的四枚金牌中的第二枚。因此杰西·欧文斯在1936年柏林奥运会上一共赢得四枚金牌。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atthebeginningofthecompetition,JesseOwenshadsomeproblemsbecausehestepped(踩)overthewhitelinetwice.”，“LutzLongwenttotalktoOwenstohelphim.”，“Finally,withhislastjump,OwensbeatLongby27cmandwonthegoldmedal.”和“ThefirstpersontoshakehandswithOwenswasLutzLong.”可知，文中正确的顺序是：杰西·欧文斯踩过了白线；卢茨·朗与杰西·欧文斯交谈；杰西·欧文斯击败了朗，并赢得了金牌；卢茨·朗上前与杰西·欧文斯握手。故选A。【10题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章描述杰西·欧文斯在卢茨·朗的帮助下获得柏林奥运会跳远金牌的真实事件，而这件事成就了两人之间的伟大友谊。选线A“伟大友谊的开始”可作为文章最佳标题。故选A。CWhatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Playsports?WatchTV?Howaboutreadingbooks?YoumustknowtheChinesesaying“Readthousandsofbooks,travelthousandsofmiles”.Booksareimportantinourlife.Readingbooksisgoodforus.Itcanhelpusknowandunderstandtheworldbetter.Itcanhelpusgetalotofknowledge.Itbringsusanewanddifferentworldthatwehaveneverbeentobefore.Almostallthegreatmenlikereading,likeChairmanMaoandMadameCurie.Inaword,booksaretreasuresandwemustlovethem.Butbeforeyouread,remembertochooseagoodone.Askyourparentsorteachersaboutwhatbookstoread.Besureyouareinterestedinthem.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbooks.IlikebiographiesbecauseIcanlearnsomethingfromthecharacters.Whataboutyou,youngfriends?Pleaselovebooksandreadthem.Theyareveryhelpfultoyou.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MadameCuriedoesn’tlikereadingatall.B.Weshouldn’taskteachersaboutwhatbookstoread.C.Readingbookscangiveuslittleknowledge.D.Wehavetochooseagoodbookbeforewestarttoread.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Readthousandsofbooks,travelthousandsofmiles”meaninChinese?A.读书百遍，其义自见 B.读万卷书，行万里路C.滚石不生苔 D.读数千本书就能行数千里路13.Readingbookscanhelppeople_________.A.togetmoresleep B.toknowlittleaboutthemselvesC.togetmoneyfromothers D.tounderstandtheworldbetter14.Whatkindofbooksdoesthewriterlike?A.storybooks. B.Comicbooks. C.Biographies. D.Novels.15.Whichisnotmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A.Readingbringsusacolorfullife.B.Readinghelpsusknowandunderstandtheworldbetter.C.Readingcanhelpusgetalotofknowledge.D.Readingbringsusanewanddifferentworld.【答案】11D12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了读书的重要性及读书的注意事项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butbeforeyouread,remembertochooseagoodone.”可知，在阅读之前记得选择一本好的书。选项D“我们必须在开始阅读之前选择一本好书”符合原文。故选D。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Booksareimportantinourlife.”及“theChinesesaying”并结合备选项可猜测其义应为“读万卷书，行万里路”。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Readingbooksisgoodforus.Itcanhelpusknowandunderstandtheworldbetter.”可知，读书能帮助我们更好地了解世界。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“IlikebiographiesbecauseIcanlearnsomethingfromthecharacters.”可知，作者喜欢读传记。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itcanhelpusknowandunderstandtheworldbetter.Itcanhelpusgetalotofknowledge.Itbringsusanewanddifferentworldthatwehaveneverbeentobefore.”可知，读书可以帮助我们更好的了解世界；读书可以帮助我们获得许多知识；读书给我们带来了一个我们从未去过的新的、不同的世界。选项A“阅读给我们带来丰富多彩的生活”文中未提到。故选A。DDoyourememberthepublicadvertisement(广告)onCCTV?It’saboutprotectingwildanimals.____16____It’struethatpeoplekillwildanimalsallaroundtheworldformanyreasons.____17____Inthepast,therewasnotenoughfoodtoeat.Peoplehadtokillwildanimalstogetfood.Buttheyalwayskepttheyoungeronessothattheycouldgetmorefoodwhentheygrewup.Butnow,somepeoplethinkthemeatofwildanimalsismoredeliciousthanthatoffarmedanimals.However,itisdangerousandillegal(犯法的)toeatthemeatofwildanimalsbecausetheymaycarrydeadlyviruses(病毒).____18____Peoplekilledwildanimalsfortheirfurandbones,too.Inoldtimes,peopledidn’thaveenoughmaterialstomakeclothes,sotheymadeclotheswiththefurofwildanimals.____19____Be-sides,somepeoplethinkthebonesofwildanimalscanbeusedasmedicine.Infact,scientistssayitisastupididea.____20____Ifwedon’tdosomethingtoprotectthem,theyallwilldieoneday.Ifthishappens,wewon’tliveanylongerbecauseweliveoneachother.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Peoplekilledwildanimalsfortheirmeat.B.Butnow,somepeoplewearclothesmadeoffurjusttoshowhowrichtheyare.C.Todaythenumberofwildanimalsisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.D.Itsays“Nobuying,nokilling.”E.SARSisaterribleexample.【答案】16.D17.A18.E19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了人们杀害野生动物的原因以及呼吁大家保护野生动物。【16题详解】根据“Doyourememberthepublicadvertisement(广告)onCCTV?It’saboutprotectingwildanimals.”可知，空处的内容应与CCTV关于保护野生动物的公益广告相关。选项D“公益广告说‘不买，不杀’。”符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据“Inthepast,therewasnotenoughfoodtoeat.Peoplehadtokillwildanimalstogetfood.”和“Butnow,somepeoplethinkthemeatofwildanimalsismoredeliciousthanthatoffarmedanimals.”可知，本段内容主要说明了过去和现在人们杀害野生动物主要是为了它们的肉，空处的内容主要是对本段内容的总结。选项A“人们为了野生动物的肉杀害它们。”符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据“However,itisdangerousandillegal(犯法的)toeatthemeatofwildanimalsbecausetheymaycarrydeadlyviruses(病毒).”可知，食用野生动物的肉是危险和非法的，因为它们可能携带致命病毒，空处的内容应是与病毒相关。选项E“严重急性呼吸综合征是一个可怕的例子。”符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据“Inoldtimes,peopledidn’thaveenoughmaterialstomakeclothes,sotheymadeclotheswiththefurofwildanimals.”和“Be-sides”可知，在过去，人们没有足够的材料制作衣服，因此他们用野生动物的皮毛制作衣服，空处的内容应仍与用野生动物皮毛制作衣服相关。选项B“但现在，一些人穿着用皮毛制成的衣服，只是为了展示他们多有钱。”符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据上下文可知，前文提到人们因为各种原因杀害野生动物，后文呼吁大家保护野生动物，空处的内容应是承上启下。选项C“如今，野生动物的数量变得越来越少。”符合语境。故选C。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Weliveina“computerage(计算机时代)”.People____21____scientists,teachers,writers,and____22____studentsusecomputerstodo____23____work.Butmorethan30yearsago,____24____couldn’tdomuchworkandtheywerebigandexpensive.Very____25____peoplewereinterestedinthemorknew____26____tousethem.Todaycomputersaresmallerand____27____.Theycandomuchworkandmanypeoplelike____28____them.Manypeoplehavethemathome.Computersbecomeveryimportantbecausetheycanwork____29____thanmanandmakefewer____30____.Computerscan____31____peopledoalotofwork.____32____nowusecomputerstowrite.Teachersusethemtoteachandchildrenusethemtoplaygames.Computerscanalsorememberwhatyouput____33____them.Computersarevery____34____andhelpful.Theyareourgoodfriends.Wouldyouliketo____35____acomputer?21.A.as B.from C.like D.for22.A.also B.still C.well D.even23.A.alot B.many C.verymuch D.allkindsof24.A.scientists B.students C.teachers D.computers25.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle26.A.what B.how C.where D.when27.A.cheap B.cheaper C.expensive D.moreexpensive28.A.use B.uses C.touse D.used29.A.slow B.fast C.slower D.faster30.A.cakes B.mistakes C.rooms D.excuses31.A.help B.make C.use D.stop32.A.Workers B.Writers C.Singers D.Scientists33.A.at B.on C.into D.up34.A.useful B.beautiful C.careless D.heavy35.A.pay B.sell C.have D.lend【答案】21.C22.D23.D24.D25.A26.B27.B28.C29.D30.B31.A32.B33.C34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了电脑在人们生活中的变化和其重要性。【21题详解】句意：人们例如科学家、教师、作家，甚至是学生们都使用计算机来做各种各样的工作。as如；from从；like例如；for为。根据“People…scientists,teachers,writers,”可知，此处是用来表示举例或列举。故选C。【22题详解】句意：人们像科学家、教师、作家，甚至是学生们都使用计算机来做各种各样的工作。also也；still仍然；well好；even甚至。根据“Peoplelikescientists,teachers,writers,and…studentsusecomputers…”可知，此处是用来强调意外或出乎意料的情况，表示“甚至连学生都使用计算机来做各种各样的工作”。故选D。【23题详解】句意：人们像科学家、教师、作家，甚至是学生们都使用计算机来做各种各样的工作。alot很多；many许多；verymuch非常多；allkindsof各种各样的。根据“Peoplelikescientists,teachers,writers,andevenstudentsusecomputerstodo…work.”可知，此句的主语是Peoplelikescientists,teachers,writers,andevenstudents，这些人都使用计算机，因此他们用计算机做的工作应是各种各样的。故选D。【24题详解】句意：但是30多年前，计算机做不了太多工作，它们又大又贵。scientists科学家；students学生；teachers老师；computers计算机。根据“Butmorethan30yearsago,…couldn’tdomuchworkandtheywerebigandexpensive.”可知，30年前做不了太多工作且又大又贵的应是计算机。故选D。【25题详解】句意：很少有人对它们感兴趣或知道如何使用它们。few很少，通常用来修饰可数名词的复数形式；little很少，通常用来修饰不可数名词；afew一些，通常用来修饰可数名词的复数形式；alittle一些，通常用来修饰不可数名词。根据“people”可知，people是可数名词的复数形式，此处指的是很少有人对它们感兴趣。故选A。【26题详解】句意：很少有人对它们感兴趣或知道如何使用它们。what什么；how如何；where哪里；when何时。根据“…knew…tousethem.”可知，此处指的是如何使用他们。故选B。【27题详解】句意：如今，计算机变得更小更便宜。cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；expensive昂贵的；moreexpensive更昂贵的。根据“Butmorethan30yearsago,computercouldn’tdomuchworkandtheywerebigandexpensive.”可知，30年前，计算机又大又贵。因此此处指的是跟以前相比，计算机变得更小，更便宜。故选B。【28题详解】句意：它们可以完成大量的工作，许多人喜欢去使用它们。use使用，动词原形；uses使用，第三人称单数形式；touse使用，动词不定式；used使用过，动词过去式。根据“Theycandomuchworkandmanypeoplelike…them.”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语liketodosth，意为“愿意或喜欢做某事”。故选C。【29题详解】句意：计算机变得非常重要，因为它们可以比人类工作更快，出错更少。slow慢的；fast快的；slower较慢的；faster更快的。根据“Computersbecomeveryimportantbecausetheycanwork…thanman…”可知，此处是形容词比较级，指的应是计算机可以比人类工作的更快。故选D。【30题详解】句意：计算机变得非常重要，因为它们可以比人类工作更快，出错更少。cakes蛋糕；mistakes错误；rooms房间；excuses借口。根据“Computersbecomeveryimportantbecausetheycanworkfasterthanmanandmakefewer…”可知，此处是的应是计算机可以比人类出更少的错误。故选B。【31题详解】句意：计算机可以帮助人们做很多工作。help帮助；make制造；use使用；stop停止。根据“Computerscan…peopledoalotofwork.”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语helpsbdosth，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。【32题详解】句意：现在作家们用计算机来写作。Workers工人；Writers作家；Singers歌手；Scientists科学家。根据“…nowusecomputerstowrite.”可知，用计算机来写作的应是作家。故选B。【33题详解】句意：计算机还可以记住你输入的内容。at在；on在；into进入；up向上。根据“Computerscanalsorememberwhatyouput…them.”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语putinto，意为“输入”。故选C。【34题详解】句意：计算机非常有用和有帮助。useful有用的；beautiful美丽的；careless粗心的；heavy重的。根据“Computersarevery…andhelpful.”可知，空处缺少一个具有正向意义的形容词，此处指的应是计算机非常有用。故选A。【35题详解】句意：你想拥有一台计算机吗？pay付款；sell卖；have拥有；lend借出。根据“Wouldyouliketo…acomputer?”可知，此处指的问你是否想拥有一台计算机。故选C。四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。breakfastweeksolvebeginanduphedeliciousmuchreallyMr.Jiangisadoctorinabighospital.Heisalwaysbusy___36___hedoesn’thaveanytimetorelax.“IfIhavearobot(机器人),Iwillhave___37___freetimethanbefore.”Mr.Jiangthought.Soheboughtonefromarobotshop.Therobotmade___38___lifemucheasier.Whenhegotupinthemorningtherobotmade___39___forhimandthelunchboxwasready(准备好).Heis___40___happytoseethat.WhenMr.Jianggotbackhomefromwork,thehousewouldlookasgoodasnew,andthe___41___dinnerwouldbereadyforhim.SoMr.Jianghadtimetodosomethingheliked.HewouldwatchTVordosomereading.Afterafew___42___,thingsstartedtogowrong.Therobotcouldn’tworkwell.It___43___tomakestupidmistakes(错误).Sometimesitwoke___44___Mr.Jiangatfouro’clockinthemorning.WhenMr.Jianggothome,hewouldfind:foodwasonthebed,bookswereeverywhereandsoon.Mr.Jiangdidn’tknowhowto___45___it.Intheend,Mr.Jiangdecidedtogivetherobotbacktotherobotshop.【答案】36.and37.more38.his39.breakfast40.really41.delicious42.weeks43.began44.up45.solve【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了江先生得到了梦寐以求的机器人之后，刚开始机器人为他提供很多服务，几个星期之后，机器人开始犯错误，江先生又把它送回了机器人商店。【36题详解】句意：他总是很忙，没有时间放松。“Heisalwaysbusy”与“hedoesn’thaveanytimetorelax”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。【37题详解】句意：如果我有一个机器人，我将有比以前更多的自由时间。根据“Iwillhave…freetimethanbefore”及备选词可知，比以前有更多的时间，根据than可知，此处用much的比较级more，故填more。【38题详解】句意：机器人使他的生活轻松多了。此空缺少形容词修饰名词life，备选词he的形容词性物主代词his符合，故填his。【39题详解】句意：当他早上起床时，机器人他做了早餐，午餐盒也准备好了。根据“therobotmade…forhimandthelunchboxwasready”及备选词可知，机器人为它准备早餐和午餐盒，故填breakfast。【40题详解】句意：他真的很高兴看到这一点。此空修饰形容词happy，应填副词，备选词really“真正地”符合，故填really。【41题详解】句意：美味的晚餐已经为他准备好了。此空缺少形容词修饰名词dinner，备选词delicious“美味的”符合，故填delicious。【42题详解】句意：几周后，情况开始出现问题。根据“Afterafew”可知，此处应填入跟时间有关的词语，备选词week“星期”符合，afew修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填weeks。【43题详解】句意：它开始犯愚蠢的错误。根据“tomakestupidmistakes”及备选词可知，机器人开始犯错误，begin“开始”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填began。【44题详解】句意：有时它会在凌晨4点叫醒江先生。wakeup“叫醒”，固定搭配，故填up。【45题详解】句意：江先生不知道如何解决这个问题。根据“tomakestupidmistakes”可知，机器人开始犯错了，江先生不知道如何解决它，solve“解决”，how+动词不定式作宾语，此空应填动词原形，故填solve。阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。Nowinsomeplacesofourcountry,manypeoplearecuttingdownthetreesintheforests.Theyneedmorewood____46____buildhousesandmorefarmlandtogrowcropsandsoon.Theareasofforestsaregettingsmaller____47____smaller.Somescientistssaythatthere____48____benobigforestsin20or30years.Itisreallyaterriblething.____49____theforests,wewillhavesandstorms(沙尘暴)often.Theweatherwillgetdryandhot.Theearthwillbecomeabigdesert(沙漠).Alotofplantsandanimalswilldie.Cropswillnotgrowanywhere.Lifewillbedifficultforallofus.Sowe____50____doourbesttoprotectourlivingenvironmentandkeepourmountainsgreen,thewaterclean,andtheskyblue.【答案】46.to47.and48.will49.Without50.should##must【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了森林逐渐减少以至于有一天会消失的问题，告诫人们要保护环境，保护森林。【46题详解】句意：他们需要更多的木材来建造房屋和更多的农田来种植作物等等。根据“Theyneedmorewood…buildhousesandmorefarmlandtogrowcropsandsoon.”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语needsthtodosth，意为“需要某物来做某事”，空处应填to。故填to。【47题详解】句意：森林的面积越来越小。根据“smaller…smaller”可知，此处是一个常用的形容词比较级句型：比较级+and+比较级，意为“越来越……”，空处应填and。故填and。【48题详解】句意：一些科学家说，在20或30年后将不会有大片的森林。根据“Somescientistssaythatthere…benobigforestsin20or30years.”可知，此处是therebe的一般将来时therewillbe“将会有”，空处应填will。故填will。【49题详解】句意：如果没有了森林，我们将经常遭遇沙尘暴。根据“…theforests,wewillhavesandstorms(沙尘暴)often.”可知，空处应填Without，意为“如果没有”，表示如果没有森林，我们就会经常遭遇沙尘暴。故填Without。【50题详解】句意：因此，我们应该尽最大努力保护我们的生存环境，保持山川绿色，水清澈，天空碧蓝。根据“Sowe…doourbesttoprotectourlivingenvironment…”可知，此处可表达一种建议或劝告，应填情态动词should“应该”和must“必须”。故填should/must.。五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。A:Tim,youlookworried.____51____?B:Myfatherhasabadcoughrecently.A:____52____.Doesyourfathersmoke?B:Yes.Heoftensmokes.A:That’stoobad.Smokingisbadforhishealth.____53____?B:Yes,hedid.Thedoctortoldhimtotakemoreexerciseandgiveupsmoking.A:Ithinkheshouldtakethedoctor’sadviceB:____54____.Nowmyfatherthinksthedoctorisrightandhebeginstodowhatthedoctortoldhim.A:____55____.B:Thankyou.【答案】51.What’sthematter/What’swrong52.I’msorrytohearthat53.Didheseethedoctor54.Youareright/Ithinkso55.Ihopehe’ll