2022年江苏省南京江浦高考英语三模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Moststudentsstudybecauseit'sunavoidable.,therearestudentswhoactuallyenjoyit.

A.AsaresultB.Inaddition

C.InconclusionD.Bycontrast

2.Takingdrugshasbecomepartofeverysportathletesseektoachievebeyondtheirnaturallimits.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where

3.Thepartylastmonthreallygavemealotoffun.Socanwehavethismonth,Mr.

James?

A.anyB.oneC.anotherD.theother

4.Theresearcherswhostudyjokeswanttofindoutpeoplefromdifferentnationsandculturesfindfunny.

A.whyB.that

C.whatD.whether

5.Expertswarnthatmedicalwastefromhospitals,ifproperly,mayleadtospreadingdiseases.

A.nothandledB.notbeinghandled

C.nottobehandledD.nothavinghandled

6.Hotthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.

A.althoughB.whileC.asD.however

7.TheWinterOlympicsin2022willsurelybringinmanyinternationaltourists.

A.heldB.havingheldC.holdingD.tobeheld

8.—Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.

一IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.

A.Thafsreasonable.B.Isn9titagoodidea?

C.Doyouthinkso?D.Ican'tagreemore.

9.Hardlyeversomanychoicesforyoungpeopleenteringtheworkforceastherearetoday.

A.thereareB.therehavebeenC.havetherebeenD.arethere

10.—Doyoureadyforthespringouting?

—No,Istillhavetobuysomefruit.

A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

11.theweather,thesportsmeetwillbeheldontime.

A.InsteadofB.InrelationtoC.RegardlessofD.Infavorof

12.Allcolorfades,undertheimpactofdirectsunlight.

A.especiallyB.eventually

C.appropriatelyD.merely

13.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?

—Sure.?

A.WhathelpB.WhatisthisC.WhatisitD.Whatdoyouwant

14.—YouspeakverygoodFrench!

—Thanks.IFrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.

A.studiedB.studyC.wasstudyingD.hadstudied

15.Mum,canyoutellmewhysomeparentssendtheirchildrentostudyabroadataveryyoungage?

,darling.Ihaveneverthoughtaboutit.

A.YouhavegotmethereB.Takeyourtime

C.YoubetD.Don'tbesilly

16.Thesameboilingwatersoftensthepotatoandhardenstheegg.Ifsaboutyou'remadeof,notthe

circumstances.

A.thatB.what

C.howD.who

17.Asisoftenthecase,therearealwayssomeobstaclesintheway,somethingbeforewerealizetherealgoal

ofeducation.

A.tobegotthroughB.gotthrough

C.gettingthroughD.havingbeengotthrough

18.Yourargumentis.1willnotletyoupass.

—Areyoukidding?

A.soundB.rational

C.liberalD.plain

19.wegotherebytrainorbyshipmakesnodifference.Thetimeandthefeesarethesame.

A.WhichB.HowC.WhetherD.Why

20.—Can1lieaboutseeingatextbecauseIwastoobusyorlazytorespondtoit?

—Receivingatextdoesnotnecessarilymeanyouhavetorespond.Whywasteaperfectlygoodliethetruth

willserve?

A.unlessB.untilC.whenD.while

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Amazonisbreakingintophysicalretailinanewway.Theonlineretailgiantrevealedanewkindof

physicalstoreconceptinavideopublishedonMonday.

Thestore,calledAmazonGo,doesn*tworklikeatypicalWalmartorsupermarket.Instead,it'sdesignedsothat

shopperswilluseanapp,alsocalledAmazonGo,toautomaticallyaddtheproductsthattheyplantobuytoadigital

shoppingcartbyscanningaQRcode（二维码）.Theycanthenwalkoutofthebuildingwithoutwaitinginacheckoutline

becauseAmazonwillchargetheirAmazonaccountandsendthemareceipt.

ThefirstAmazonGostoreislocatedinSeattle,whereAmazonisheadquartered.Foryears,therehavebeenrumors

thee-commercecompanywouldexpanditsdominancefromdigitaltophysicalshopping.Amazonbeganexperimenting

withphysicalbookstoresayearago,butAmazonGomaymarkitsboldestbetonphysicalonesyet.Byremovingmuch

ofthestaffneededtooperateastore,Amazonkeepscostslowerthantraditionalcompetitors.It'salsoinastrong

positiontobringtogetherdataonitscustomers*shoppinghabitsonlineandofflinetomakebettersuggestionsinall

situations.

However,Amazon'smovedeeperintophysicalretailshopscomesinasensitivepoliticalclimate.Thecompany

couldbeperceivedasbeingathreattosomeofthe3.4millionAmericanswhoworkascashiers,accordingtotheBureau

ofLaborStatistics.Onthecampaigntrail,DonaldTrumprepeatedlycriticizedAmazonanditsfounderJeffBezosfor

“gettingawaywithmurdertax-wise”andhaving“ahugeantitrust（反垄断）problem.”WillthePresident­elect

add“jobkiller”tothelistofcriticisms?

Amazon'sefforttolaunchanewkindofretailstorepredates（在...之前）theriseofDonaldTrump.“Fouryears

agoweaskedourselves:whatifwecouldcreateashoppingexperiencewithnolinesandnocheckout?Couldwepush

theboundariesofcomputervisionandmachinelearningtocreateastorewherecustomerscouldsimplytakewhatthey

wantandgo?”ThecompanysaysonaninformationalpageaboutAmazonGo.Fornow,Amazonisstartingslow.The

AmazonGoisonlyopentoAmazonemployeesinourBetaprogram,andisscheduledtoopentothepublicinearly

2017.

1、InAmazonGo,peoplecan.

A.buyproductsbypayingcash

B.buycartswithoutscanningaQRcode

C.havenobothertocheckoutandqueue

D.useanapptowaitinacheckoutline

2、Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Amazonhasdominatedthephysicalbookstores.

B.Amazoncancontributetoreducingthecostofstaff.

C.Amazonmanagestotaketheplaceofphysicalshopping.

D.Amazoncanignoreeachcustomer'sadviceinallsituations.

3、ThereasonwhyDonaldTrumprepeatedlycriticizedAmazonGoisthatAmazonGo.

A.wouldresultinapoliticalcrisis

B.wouldthreatenthecareerofcashiers

C.mayresultinahugeantitrust

D.isNo.ljobkillerinthelistofcriticisms

4、Themainpurposeofwritingthepassageis.

A.tointroducetheAmazonGostore

B.toexplainhowAmazonGoworks

C.toarousepeople'sinterestinAmazon

D.toindicateTrump,sattitudetoAmazon

22.（8分）Childrenmovingfromprimarytosecondaryschoolareill-equippedtodealwiththeeffectofsocialmedia,

asitisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleintheirlivesandexposing（暴露）themtosignificantrisk,accordingtoa

recentreportbytheOfficeoftheChildren'sofficerofEngland.

Thereportshowsthatmanychildreninyear7-thefirstyearofsecondaryschool,whenmostofthestudentswill

haveaphoneandbeactiveonsocialmedia-feelunderpressuretobeconstantlyconnected.

Theyworryabouttheironlineimageparticularlywhentheystarttofollowcelebrities（名人）onInstagramand

platforms.Theyarealsoconcernedabout“sharcnting”-whenparentspostpicturesofthemonsocialmediawithout

theirpermission-andworrythattheirparentswon'tlisteniftheyaskthemtotakepicturesdown.

Thereport,whichwascreatedwithdatafromfocusgroupinterviewswith8-to12-year-olds,says,thatalthough

mostsocialmediasiteshaveanofficialagelimitof13,anestimated（估计）75percentof10-to12-year-oldhaveasocial

account.

Someofthemarealmostaddictedto“likes”,thereportsays.Aaron,an11-year-oldinyear7,toldresearchers,uIf

Igot150likes,that'sprettycool,itmeanstheylikeyou.”Somechildrendescribedfeelinginferior（下级的）tothosethey

followonsocialmedia.Aimee,also11,said,“Youmightcompareyourselfbecauseyou'renotveryprettycomparedto

them.^^

Children'sofficerofEnglandAnneLongfieldiscallingonparentsandteacherstodomoretopreparechildrenfor

theemotionimpactofsocialmediaastheygetolder.Shewantstoseethecoursessetforstudentsinyear6and7.

“Itisalsoclearthatsocialmediacompaniesarestillnotdoingenoughtostopunder-13susingtheirplatforminthe

firstplace,”Longfieldsaid.

“Justbecauseachildhaslearnedthesafetymessagesatprimaryschooldoesnotmeantheyarepreparedforallthe

challengesthatsocialmediawillpresent/9Longfieldsaid.

“Itmeansabiggerroleforschoolsinmakingsurechildrenarepreparedfortheemotionaldemandsofsocialmedia.

Anditmeanssocialmediacompaniesneedtotakemoreresponsibility,Longfieldsaid.

1、Whatcanwelearnfromthereport?

A.Anincreasinglynumberof7-year-oldsarebeingexposedtosocialmedia.

B・Socialmediaoccupiedtoomuchtimeforsecondaryschoolstudents.

C.Manysecondaryschoolstudentssufferfromsocialmedia-relatedstress.

D.Theuseofsocialnetworkingiscausingrelationshipproblemwithfriends.

2、Somestudentsinyear7areconcerned・

A.abouthowtheyareseenonsocialmediasites.

B.aboutbecomingaddictedtosocialmedia.

C.thattheirparentswillmonitortheiruseofsocialmedia.

D.thattheirparentswon'tallowthemtopostpictures.

3、Fromthereport,itcanbeconcludedthatsome10-to12-year-oldchildren.

A.tendtocopythecelebritiestheyfollow.

B.wishtoberecognizedbyothers.

C.ignorethenumberoflikestheyget.

D.feelinferiortotheirfollowers.

4、AnneLongfieldsuggeststhat.

A.parentsmonitorhowtheirchildrenusesocialmedia.

B.socialmediacompaniessetanofficialagelimitof13.

C.socialmediacompaniescreatespecialsitesforchildrenunder13.

D.schoolshelpequipstudentsforthechallengeofsocialmedia.

23.（8分）Whenwedothesamemovementswithourbodiesoverandoveragain,weoverusesomemuscles.And

thatoverusecanleadtostrain（劳损）andinjury.Sometimesthoseproblemscancomefromdoingsports.Butthereis

anothercauseformuscleproblems:hand-heldtechnologydevices.

Staringdownatyourphoneortabletforlongperiodsoftimeputsgreattensiononyourneck.Expertssaythis

postureputsstrainontheentireupperbody.Musclestrainlinkedtohand-heldtechnologyhasbecomesuchacommon

conditionthatitnowhasaname:techneck.

Commonsymptomsoftechneckareneckpain,lossoffeelinginyourhandsandfingers,headaches-bothmild

andsevere-andpoorposture.Intheworstcasesoftechneck,youcanlosethestrengthinyourhandsandfingers.

Youcantakesimplestepstoimprovetechneck.Takebreaksfromusingyourtechnology.Standupandstretchyour

legsoften.Also,giveyoureyesabreakbyclosingthemthroughouttheday.Doneckexercises.Expertsatthewebsite

SpineUniverserecommendthesethreeneckstretches.

Chin（下巴）Stretch

Moveyourchintowardsyourchest.Holdfor5seconds.Thestretchshouldfeelcomfortablefromyournecktothe

baseofyourskull.Repeat10times.

SideLean（倾斜）

Leanyourheadtotheright.Bringyourearclosetotheshoulder.Holdfor20seconds.Bringyourheadbackto

center,andthentiltittotheleft,againholdingfor20seconds.Repeat3-5timesoneachside.

Side-to-SideHeadTurning

Turnyourchintowardsyourrightshoulder.Holdfor20seconds.Bringyourheadbacktothecenter;andthenturn

ittotheleft,againholdingfor20seconds.Repeat3-5timesoneachside.

Andifyourtechnecksymptomsgetworse,seeahealthcareprofessional.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“techneck"inparagraph2mean?

A.Neckpaincausedbysports.

B.Neckcaredonewithtechnologydevices.

C.Protectionforproblemswithcertaindevices.

D.Neckproblemscausedbyusingtechnologydevices.

2、Whatisthepossibleresultoftechneck?

A.Weakfingers.B.Pooreyesight.

C.Overuseofmuscles.D.Strongerneck.

3、Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectgestureof"SideLean”？

4、Whatdothefirstandthirdneckexerciseshaveincommon?

A.Shakingthehead.B.Touchingthechest.

C.Movingthechin.D.Turninginthesamedirection.

24.（8分）

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103、Whatisthecostfor2nightsofaccommodationfor2peopleattheYakamozHotelwiththeLonelyPlanetdiscount?

A.£88.B.£80.

C.£72.D.£64.

1、Railholidaysareavailablefor.

A.NorthAmerica,EuropeandAustralia

B.NorthAmerica,SouthAmericaandAsia

C.Australia,AsiaandEurope

D.NorthAmerica,SouthAmericaandAustralia

2、HowmanyadvertisementsofferholidaystoPeru?

A.One.B.Two.

C.Three.D.Four.

25.（10分）Mostofushavequitegoodmemories,butourmemoriesarelimited.Forexample,wecannot

remembereveryonewehaveevermetorwhatwedidoneverysingledayofourlives.However,therearesomepeople

whodohaveprodigiousmemories.Thesepeoplehavearareconditionknownassavantsyndrome（学者症候群）.

Savantssuffer

fromadevelopmentaldisorder,buttheyalsoexhibitgreattalentsthatcontrast（显出差异）sharplywiththeir

physicalandmentaldisabilities.

KimPeek(1951-2009)wasasavantwholivedinSaltLakeCity,Utah,intheUnitedStates.Hewasbornwith

damagetopartsofhisbrain,butitseemedthatotherpartsofhisbrain,particularlythoserelatingtomemory,became

over-developed.

Peek'suniqueabilitiesappearedataveryearlyage.Whenhewasjust20monthsold,hecouldalreadyremember

everybookthatwasreadtohim.Peekcouldreadtwopagesofabookatthesametime-onepagewiththerighteyeand

onewiththeleft-inlessthan10secondsandremembereverythingheread.Bythetimehedied,Peekhadmemorized

morethan9,000books.Hecouldrememberallthenamesandnumbersinavarietyoftelephonebooks.Hecould

rememberthousandsoffactsabouthistory,literature,geographyandsports.

Dr.DavidTreffert,anexpertonsavantsyndrome,oncedescribedPeekas"alivingGoogle"becauseofhis

astonishingabilitytomemorizeandconnectfacts.However,atthesametime,Peekwasunabletocarryoutsimpletasks,

suchasbrushinghishairorgettingdressed,andheneededotherstohelphim.In1989,themovieRainManwonthe

OscarforbestPicture.Themaincharacterinthemovie,playedbyDustinHoffman,wasbasedonKimPeek'slife.He

startedtoappearontelevision,wherehewouldamazeaudiencesbycorrectlyansweringdifficultquestionsondifferent

topics.Peek-becameworldfamous,andheandhisfatherbegantouringwidelytotalkaboutovercomingdisabilities.He

inspiredagreatmanypeoplewithhiswords."Recognizingandrespectingdifferencesinothers,andtreatingeveryone

inthewayyouwantthemtotreatyou,willmakeourworldabetterplaceforeveryone.

Everyoneisdifferent.^^

1、Theunderlinedword“prodigious”inParagraph1probablymeans.

A.happyB.clean

C・amazingD.short

2、Accordingtothetext,Peek.

A.couldtakecareofhimself

B.wasbornwithagoodmemory

C.wasthestudentofDr.DavidTreffert

D.becamebrain-damagedat20monthsold

3、HowisParagraph3mainlydeveloped?

A.Bygivingfacts.B.Byfollowingtimeorder.

C.Byexplainingcauses.D.Bymakingcomparisons.

4、Peek'swordssuggestthatweshould.

A.respectdifferentculturesB.listentodifferentopinions

C.treatdifferentpeopledifferentlyD.respectothers'differences

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

Beingaphysicianwhofliesniuchoften,alotofinytiineisspentonplaneslisteningforthatfearfuluIsthereadoctoronboard?9,annou

ncement.rvebeen1onlyonceforawomanwhohadmerelvfainted（^M）.Butthe2

mademeauitecuriousabouthovv3thiskindofthiiiRhappens.Iwonderedwhatlwoiilddoif4

witharealmid-airmedicalemergency•一withoutaccess5ahosDitalstaffandtheusualemer-eiicveaiiiomeiit.S。6

theNewEnglandJournalofMedicinelastweek7astudvaboutin-flightmedicaleventsjreaditwith8

Thestudvestimatedthattherearea（ii）9

ofthirtyin-flightmedicalemergenciesonU.S.flightseveryday.Mostofthemarenot___

10;faintin2：aiiddizzinessarethem（）stfreaiieiitcomDlaiiits.11

13%ofthemroughlyfouradayareseriousenoughto12

apilottochangecourse.Themostcommonoftheseriousemergencies13^hearttrouble,strokes,anddifficultbreathing.

Let'sfaceitmlaneridesare14.Forstarters.cabinpressuresathighaltitudesaresetatroughly15

theywouldbeifyoulivedat5,000to8,000feetabovesealevel.MostpeoplecantoIeratethesepressurespretty___

16,butpassengerswithheartdisease17

experiencechestpainsasaresultofthereducedamountofoxygenflowingthroughtheirblood.18

commonin・flightproblemisdeepvenousthrombosis（静脉血栓）•一theso-calledeconomyclasssyndrome.19

happens,don,tpanic.Thingsaregettingbetteronthein-flight-emergencyfront.Thankstomorerecentlaws,flightswithat^20

oneattendantarestartingtoinstall（^^）emergencymedicalequipmenttotreatheartattacks.

1、A.addressedB.calledC.informedD.surveyed

2、A.affairB.conditionC.incidentD.disaster

3、A.soonB.longC.oftenD.many

4、A.providedB.treatedC.identifiedD.faced

5、A.toB.forC.byD.through

6、A.beforeB.sinceC.whileD.when

7、A.collectedB.publishedC.discoveredD.conducted

8、A.patienceB.joyC.interestD.sorrow

9、A.averageB.amountC.sumD.number

10、A.significantB.seriousC.commonD.heavy

11>A.ForB.OrC.SoD.But

12、A.inspireB.requireC.engageD.command

13、A.containB.showC.implyD.include

14、A.enjoyableB.stimulatingC.stressfulD.boring

15、A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that

16、A.hardB.unwillinglyC.happilyD.easily

17、A.mayB.oughttoC.usedtoD.need

18、A.AnyB.AnotherC.OtherD.One

19、A.WhereverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.Whatever

20、A.leastB.worstC.mostD.Best

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Allthroughhistory,peoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandcultureshavelivedtogetherinBritain.

TheEnglishlanguage1.（consist）ofthegrammarandvocabularythesepeoplebroughttoBritain.Thatis2.Englishhas

somanydifficultrulesthatconfusepeople.

ThedevelopmentofEnglishexperiencedthreeperiods—OldEnglish,MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.From

the5thtothe9thcenturies,Britainwasoccupiedbydifferentgroupsfromothercountries,whichledtoOld

English工（replace）Celtic.OldEnglish,a4.（mix）ofdifferentlanguages,differsS.today'sEnglish.MiddleEnglishisthe

name6.（give）totheEnglishusedfromapproximatelythe12thtothe15thcenturies.Duringthisperiod,French,

thoughitdidn'treplaceEnglish,stillmademany7,（contribution）toMiddleEnglish.ModernEnglishappearedinthe

16thcentury,8.wentthroughmanychangesduringthisperiod.Thequestionof9.Englishwillkeeponchanginginthe

futureiseasytoanswer.10.iscertainthatthisprocesswillcontinue.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每

句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Theotherday,whenIwalkedbyafoodshop,Inoticedaoldwomanbuyingsomefood.Shedoesn'tpayincash.Instead

of,shepaidwithWeChat.WeChatpaymentisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.WhypeopleliketouseWeChat

payment?Themainreasonisthatitissimpleandconvenience.Whatweneedtodoaretotakeoutthecellphone,scan

theQRcodeandpayforthegoodswebuy.Wedon'thavetocarrywalletswithmeanylonger.WeChatpayment,that

haschangedthewayweshop,wascreatingbyChinese.WeshouldbeproudofbecomeaChinese.Itshowstotheworld

thatChinesepeoplearecreative.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你是李华，你所在的学校最近要组织一次英语演讲比赛，主题为“和谐校园”（Aharmoniouscampus）。

你将代表全班同学参加。请你根据此话题写一篇英语演讲稿。

要点如下：L你的理解；

2.你的建议；

3.你的号召。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、D

2、D

3、C

4、C

5、A

6、C

7、D

8、C

9、C

10、A

11、C

12、A

13、C

14、A

15、A

16、B

17、A

18、D

19、C

20、B

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、FidelCastrowasbornathisfather'sfarmonAugust13,1926.Hisfather,AngelCastro,wasamigrantto

CubafromGalicia,NorthwestSpain.HehadbecomefinanciallysuccessfulbygrowingsugarcaneatLasManacasfarm

inBiran,OrienteProvince.

Agedsix,CastrowassenttolivewithhisteacherinSantiagodeCuba,beforebeingbaptized（洗礼）intotheRoman

CatholicChurchattheageofeight.BeingbaptizedenabledCastrotoattendtheLaSalleboardingschoolin

Santiago,whereheregularlymisbehaved,sohewassenttotheprivatelyfundedDoloresSchoolinSantiago.In1945he

transferredtoamorefamousschool,DeBeleninHavana.AlthoughCastrotookaninterestinhistory,geographyand

debatingatBelen,hedidnotexcelacademically,insteaddevotingmuchofhistimetoplayingsport.

In1945,CastrobeganstudyinglawattheUniversityofHavana,wherehebecameinvolvedinstudentactivism,and

theviolentgangsterismculturewithintheuniversity.Passionateaboutanti-imperialismandopposingU.S.interferencein

theCaribbean,heunsuccessfullycampaignedforthepresidencyoftheFederationofUniversityStudentsonaplatform

of"honesty,decencyandjustice”.CastrobecamecriticalofthecorruptionandviolenceofPresidentRamonGrau's

government,deliveringapublicspeechonthesubjectinNovember1946thatreceivedcoverageonthefrontpageof

severalnewspapers.

In1947,CastrojoinedthePartyoftheCubanPeople,foundedbyEduardoChibas.