2023届江西省临川区高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3,请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—Howwouldyoulikeyourtea?

A.VeryquicklyB.Asitcomes,pleaseC.VerymuchD.Idon9tliketea

2.Aftertalkingwithherteacherforaboutanhour,shefeltrelievedandbegantoknowhowtothiskindof

situation.

A.handleB.raiseC.exploreD.strengthen

3.whattheysayaboutme,I'mgoingtocontinuemywork.

A.IntermsofB.Regardlessof

C.InsteadofD.Infavorof

4.Afterhewaspromotedtothepresentposition,heisnotsohardworkingashe.

A.wasusedtoB.usedtobeC.wasusedtobeingD.usedto

5.Daviddidn'tattendhisdaughter'sgraduationceremony,buthedoeswishhethere.

A.shouldbeB.wouldbe

C.hadbeenD.were

6.Hardlyeversomanychoicesforyoungpeopleenteringtheworkforceastherearetoday.

A.thereareB.therehavebeenC.havetherebeenD.arethere

7.Wedidhaveaquarrelaboutmoneylastnight,butnowwehavealready・

A.takenupB.putup

C.madeupD.broughtup

8.—YouspeakverygoodFrench!

—Thanks.IFrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.

A.studiedB.studyC.wasstudyingD.hadstudied

9.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?

一No,Pmwritingashortplay.ItattheChristmasparty.

A.willbeputonB.willputon

C.putsonD.isputon

10.Thesuggestioncamefromthechairmanthenewrule・

A.what;wasdevelopedB.that;wasdeveloped

C.what;bedevelopedD.that;bedeveloped

11.USslangishugelythankstothemanydifferentethnicgroupsthathavesettledinthecountry.

A.delicateB.dynamicC.diverseD.desperate

12.Thenecklacethewomanboughtis,becauseitismadeofglass.

A.pricelessB.worthwhileC.valuableD.worthless

13..Sheisfedupwithsharingahousewithothers;,sheislookingforherownflat.

A.moreoverB.otherwiseC.howeverD.therefore

14.Becalm,Madam.Canyourememberyouhadyourmobilephonestolen?

A.whenwasitthatB.thatitwaswhen

C.whereitwasthatD.itwaswherethat

15.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwentonallthepeoplewhohadhelpedin

hercareer.

A.tothankB.thanking

C.havingthankedD.tohavethanked

16.—Doyouthinkheistheonlypersonforthejob?

—I'mnotquitesurebuthe'llprovetothetask.

A.equalB.essential

C.specialD.superior

17.Agoodgovernmentisnottopicktechnologies,buttoestablishconditionsinnovationissupportedand

encouragedintothemarketplace.

A.whenB.that

C.asD.where

18.—DoyouknowLindawasfiredforhercasualattitudetowardsthejob?

—NowondershewhenItriedtoamuseherthismorning.

A.wastickledpinkB.pulledmyleg

C.gavemethecoldshoulderD.sawthehandwritingonthewall

19.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecompany,threeofmanagershavealreadybeenarrested.

A.whoseB.that

C.whichD.where

20.Mostspendingthatresultsindebtislikeadrug:aquickhitofpleasurethat,onlytodragyoudownforyears

tocome.

A.takesoffB.wearsoffC.setsoffD.showsoff

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Teakisalargetreethatgrowsintropical（热带的）forests.Ifsoftenusedforoutdoorfurniture,sinceit's

moreresistanttotheelementsthanothertypesofwood.Whenuntreated,ittendstofadetoagrayishcolor,soitisoften

stained（着色）.Beforebeingabletostainteakfurniture,you'llneedtosandandsmooththewoodfirst.

Wipedirtanddustoff.Youcanuseadrypapertowedoraclothtobrushanydirtoff.Iftherearemoretenacious

spotstocleanoff,youcanuseawetragtorubthemclean.Sandroughspotswith120gritsandpaper.Afterthat,use220

gritsandpaperonthewholesurface.Wipeanywooddustoffwithadryragbeforecontinuing.

Paintonalayerofsandingsealer（底漆）.Thiswillmakethesurfacesmootherandwillgetthewoodstainbetter

attached.Oncethesealerhasstartedtodry,useacleanclothtowipeoffanysealerthat'sstillpooledatthetopofthe

wood.Thiswillpreventspotsfromformingonthewood.Letthesealerdrycompletely.Itshouldonlytakeafewhours

forthesealertodrycompletely.Youshouldsandthesurfaceafewtimesbeforecontinuingtosmoothoutanyspots

wherethesealermightnothavedriedevenly.

Whenpaintingonalayerofstain,abrushwilldofine.Applyanevencoatallover.Wipeoffanystainnotabsorbed

bythewood.Useacleandryragtowipeoffextrastain.Letthewoodstaindry.Theamountoftimeittakesforthestain

tocompletelydrywilldependonhowthickofalayeryouused.Avoidtouchingthestaintoomuchifit'sstillwet.After

thefirstcoathasdried,takeamomenttoseeifyou'resatisfiedwiththecolor.Ifyouwantyourfurnituretobedarker,

youcanaddanothercoatofwoodstain,rightontopofthepreviouslayer,followingthesameprocess.

1、Whatdoweknowaboutteak?

A.Itisnoteasytobedamaged.

B.Itbearsanuglyoriginalcolor.

C.Itismadeintothebestfurniture.

D.Itgrowsinthehotanddryareas.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tenacious”inPara2probablymean?

A.Huge.

B.Obvious.

C.Stubborn.

D.Colorful.

3、Wewipeoffanysealerpooledatthetopofthewood・

A.togetridofincreasingsport

B.tohelpthesealerdrycompletely

C.togetthewoodstainbetterstuck

D.tomakesurethesurfaceissmooth

4、Whatisrecommendedifyouwantdarkercoloredteakfurniture?

A.Wipedirtanddustoffagain.

B.Paintonalayerofstainoncemore.

C.Paintonalayerofsandingsealertwice.

D.Repeatthewholeprocessofcoloringteak.

22.(8分)EntrepreneurandCEOofTeslaandSpaceX,ElonMuskmayhavealittlemoretimeonhishands,as

he'§leavinghispositionontheboardoftheOpenAI,accordingtoablogpost.

ThedepartureislikelytheresultofTesla'smovingintothefieldofArtificialIntelligence(AI),whichhesaidin2017

wouldbethe“bestintheworld”andwouldevenbeableto“predictyourdestination.^^Muskwillcontinueto“donate

andadvisetheorganization,wOpenAIsaidinablogpostonFeb.20,addingthat“AsTeslacontinuestobecomemore

focusedonAI,thiswillavoidapotentialfutureconflictforElon.”

MuskandYCombinerCEOSamAltmanco-foundedthenonprofitenterpriseinDecember2015,itsmissionisto

developsafeartiflcialgeneralintelligenceandensurethosedevelopmentsaremadepublic.OpenAIresearchers

publishedapaperonthesitearXiv.org,detailingthepossiblesecurethreatsthatcomewith“malicious"AI.Infact,

Muskhasheardofthe“evilAI"alarmseveraltimes.OnAug.11,2017,hewarnedthatartificialintelligenceposesa

biggerthreattohumanity,andhetoldagatheringofstategovernorsthatthegovernmentneedstoregulateAIbefore

robotsstart66killingpeople.”

Musk'sdeparturefromtheOpenAIboardcouldmeanbigthingsforTesla.AsElonGoodbye,afinancialreporter,

notedonFuturism,themove“couldsignalthatTeslaismoredeeplycommittedtotheirownAIprojectsthanwe

thought."Headded,“ThosewhohavehadtheirearstoanyrumorsthatTeslaisreadytodelivervehiclescapableof

Level5autonomycouldtakethisnewOpenAIdevelopmentasasignthatthecompanyisinchingclosertothat

unapproachablegoal."Nocompanyhasreachedthatlevelofautonomy,whichmeansthatadriverlesscarcould

navigateanyroadunderanyconditionsandthatallthehuman“driver”wouldneedtodoistoinputadestination.

1、WhydoesElonMuskleavehisposition?

A.TocreatesaferALB.TobuildthepowerfulInternet.

C.Todevelopsocialcommunication.D.ToavoidapossibleconflictwithTesla.

2、WhatistheElonMusk'sattitudetowardstheAI?

A.Ambiguous.B.Negative.

C.Supportive.D.Sympathetic.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"malicious”inParagraph3mean?

A.Advanced.B.Unpopular.

C.Poisonous.D.Traditional.

4、WhatcanweinferfromElonGoodbye'comments?

A.Level5autonomyisimpossible.

B.TherumorsaboutTeslaismeaningless.

C.HehasnoconfidenceinOpenAL

D.Level5autonomycouldsethumandriversfree.

23.（8分）TheInternationalPaintingContestonGoogle'shomepagein2015maylookprettystrange,butit

spotlightingsaveryseriousissue:cleanwater,whichisunusualforan11-year-oldfromLongIsland.

AudreyZhang,afifth-graderfromLevittown,N.Y,isthewinnerofthisyear'sDoodle4Googlecontest,risingto

thetopofsome100,000entriesonthethemeof"drawonethingtomaketheworldabetterplace."

Herpiece,titled“BacktoMotherNature,”describesadetailedwater-cleaningmachine.Zhangworkedwithateam

ofartistsatGoogletoanimate（使...生动）herdrawing.

“Tomaketheworldabetterplace,Icameupwithatransformativewaterpurifier,amachineusedtoremovedirty

orharmfulsubstances,"GooglequotedZhangassaying."Ittakesindirtyandpollutedwaterfromrivers,lakesand

evenoceans,thenmassivelytransformsthewaterintoclean,safeandpurewater.Whenhumansandanimalsdrinkthis

water,theywillliveahealthierlife.”

Shecreatedawholeworldaroundthedevice-onepopulatedbyhumans,awhaleinatophatanddragons.

Zhang,spieceis“sovividandsorichandsofullandsocomplete,GoogleDoodleteamleaderRyanGermicktold

theWashingtonPost.uEveryleafseemedtohavelifeinit.”

AlongwithhavingherartworkfeaturedonGoogle'shomepage,Zhangwinsa$30,000collegescholarship.In

addition,herschoolwillreceivea$50,000GoogleforEducationtechnologygrant,andthecompanyisdonating$20,000

inhernametoacharitydevotedtobringingcleanwatertoschoolsinBangladesh.

OnSunday,thenightbeforeherworkwasrevealedonnet,ZhangtoldNewsdayshewasexcitedbythebigwin,but

saidshewouldn'tbeawakewhenherartfirstwentonlineatmidnight.

“Ihaveschool-tomorrow,soIcan'tstayuplate,“shetoldthepaper.

1、Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thewinnerandherworkinthepaintingcontest.

B.TheteamofartistsatGoogletoanimatedrawings.

C.ThepaintingcontestofGoogle'shomepagein2015.

D.Thewater-cleaningmachineinthepaintingcontest.

2、Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat.

A.AudreyZhangiscreativeandself-disciplined

B.awater-cleaningdevicewasmadeinthecontest

C.$50,000willbedonatedinAudreyZhang'sname

D.Zhang'spiecewasprintedinallmajornewspapers

3、TheunderlinedwordinParagraph1probablymeans""・

A.putupwithB.lookforwardto

C.breakawayfromD.focusattentionon

24.（8分）Theyear2018willmarkthe100thanniversaryofthedeadliestinfluenzaoutbreakinhistory.Itis

estimatedthattheinfluenzapandemic（瘟疫）of1918killedmorethan50millionpeoplearoundtheworld.Other

estimatesgomuchhigher.Becauseofalackofmedicalrecord—keeping,wemayneverknowtheexactnumber.

Theinfluenzawasafastkiller.Somevictimsdiedwithinhoursoftheirfirstsymptoms.Othersdiedafterafewdays,

“theirlungsfilledwithliquidandtheychokedtodeath.”The1918flupandemicwasalsodifferentfromotheroutbreaks.

Itstruckmanyyoung,healthypeople.Virusesusuallyaffectsickoroldpeople.

Althoughmodernmedicineeffectivelycontrolsmanydiseases,influenzaremainsdifficulttoprotectagainst.The

WorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthateveryyearinfluenzakills250,000to500,000peoplearoundtheworld.Each

year,medicalscientistsdevelopfluvaccines（疫苗）whichofferimmunity（免疫）fromsomeinfluenzaviruses.Butthey

canonlyguesswhichformoftheviruswillspread.

Healthofficialsremainconcernedaboutanotherflupandemic.Newformsofthefluvirusappearregularly.One

examplewasthe"swineflu”orH1N1outbreakin2009.AnthonyFauci,DirectoroftheNationalInstituteofInfectious

DiseasesintheUnitedStatessaysthatviruscausedatruepandemic.

Tostopthenextpandemic,scientistsarenowresearchinghowtocreateauniversalinfluenzavaccine.InOctober

2017,VanderbiltUniversityMedicalCenterintheU.S.announcedtheUniversalInfluenzaVaccineInitiative.The

universitysaidresearchersareleadinganinternationalefforttodevelopauniversalinfluenzavaccinethatwillprotect

everyoneagainstallformsofthefluanywhereintheworld.Theuniversityaddedthatresearcherswillbegintestsin

early2018.theHumanVaccinesProject,apublic—privatepartnership,isfundingtheproject.However,untila

universalinfluenzavaccineisavailable,today'sseasonalfluvaccineremainsimportant.

1、Whatdoweknowabouttheinfluenzain1918?

A.ItsweptacrossthewholeEurope.

B.Noonesurvivedthefirstfewdays.

C.Itkilledthelargestnumberofpeople.

D.Itstruckonlyyoungandhealthypeople.

2、Whyisinfluenzadifficulttoprotectagainst?

A.Itspreadstoorapidly.

B.Itisquiteeasytocatch.

C.Novaccineisavailable.

D.Ifshardtojudgetheformofvirus.

3、WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellbymentioningH1N1in2009?

A.Newformsoffluviruskeepsappearing.

B.Itwasthemostseriousinrecentyears.

C.Itwascausedbythesamefluvirusof1918.

D.TheH1N1viruswasdeadlyaswell.

4、Whatcanwelearnabouttheuniversalinfluenzavaccine?

A.Thedevelopmentisquitecostly.

B.Itwillbeusedallovertheworld.

C.Itcanprotectagainstallformsofflu.

D.Itwillsooncomeintousein2019.

25.（10分）Ifyoubuyawashingmachine,afridgeoratelevisioninEurope,itcomeswithasticker.Thanksto

a1992EUrule,allappliancesmustbelabelled（贴标签）withtheirenergyefficiency.Sowhyhasourfood

system-whichthreatens10,000specieswithextinction,producesabout30%ofgreenhousegases,anddrives800/oofour

airpollution-onlyeverhadvoluntaryeco-labels?

Theappliancesrulinghadahugeimpact;initially,75%offridgesandfreezerswereratedGtoD（lowefficiency）,

buttoday98%areclassedA++orA+++.Worldwide,theenergyefficiencyoflabelledapplianceshasincreasedthree

timesfasterthanapplianceswithoutlabels.Introducinganequalsystemforfoodcouldhaveanevenbiggerimpact.

Mandatoryenvironmentallabelswouldchangehowweproduceandconsumeinfar-reachingways.First,

producerswouldhavetomeasuretheirimpactsinauniformwayandbeaccountablefortheresults.Thiswouldnot

beexpensive:itisfreetomonitorenvironmentalimpactsusingdigitaltoolssuchasFieldprintandtheCoolFarmTool.

Second,theysupportsustainableconsumption.Ourresearchfoundthatproductsthatlook,tasteandcostthesamecan

havedramaticallydifferentenvironmentalimpacts.High-impactbeefproducersuse5,400%morelandandcreate

1,000%moregreenhousegasesthanlow-impactproducers.Labelswouldallowconsumerstotelltheseproductsapart.

Theywouldhighlightbothhigh-andlow-impactproducers,inthesameway,acrossmultipleproducts.Thiswould

encouragemorepeopletothinkabouttheirchoicesbyexposingthemtothefactseverytimetheyareintheshops.We

canalsouselabelstoturnsmallerconsumerchangesintolargeenvironmentalbenefits:becauseasmallnumberof

producerscreatealargeshareoftheimpact,simplyavoidinghigh-impactproducerscanmakeahugecontributionto

pollutionreductions.

1、WhydoestheauthormentiontheappliancesinParagraph1?

A.Toapplaudthe1992EUrule.

B.Tobringupthetopicoflabellingfood.

C.Topointoutthepollutiontheycaused.

D.Tocomparetheirenergyconsumptionrates.

2、WhatdothefiguresinParagraph2show?

A.Theimportanceofsavingenergy.

B.Thedebateabouteco-labelledappliances.

C.Theeffectivenessoftheappliancesruling.

D.Theproblemcausedbyappliancesoflowefficiency.

3、Whatdoestheword“Mandatory"inParagraph3mean?

A.Compulsory.B.Effective.C.Different.D.Independent.

4、Whatcanbelearnedabouteco-labels?

A.Theywillincreasetheprofitsoflow-impactproducers.

B.Theycanshowproducers*environmentalimpacts.

C.Theywillguideconsumerstobuyhealthierfood.

D.Theycanexposeconsumerstomoreproducts

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Lastweek,Itookasalesclassforfemalebusinessowners.The1thingtheinstructordidwasaskif

anyonehadbeenthevictimofa2salesexperience.Everypersonintheroom3herhand.

Whensheknewdetails,welearnedthatthe4situationshadonethingincommon.It5thatwheneveraclass

memberhadabadsalesexperience,itinvolvedthe6promisingsomethinghewouldn'torcouldn'tdeliver.

TheexampleI7withtheclasswasacurrentone.Iboughtasummermembershipatourcommunitypool8

becauseitadvertisedalovelybabypooltowhichIcouldescapewithmyactiveoneandfouryear-olds.However;every

timerveusedthepoolthissummer,thebabyareahasbeen9Toomuchchlorine（氯气）,10onemanager

I'msurethepooldirectorwasveryapologeticthathis11hadbeeninconvenienced,andthat'snice,butthe12

isthatIdidnotgetwhatIpaidfor.Whenthebabypoolwasclosed,Ihadtoswimwithmv13methecontrolI

wantedandassuch,wasquitestressful.Iwouldhaveratherstayedhome.

Thepoolhas14

Inworkandinlife,itisreallyimportantnotto15somethingyoucan'tdeliver,becauseatbest,itwillimprove

your16Atworse,youcouldloseyourjob17,beforeyouassureaco-workerorcustomerthatyoucanget

somethingdone,makesurethatyourbossorsomeonehigher-upisn'tgoingtostepinandforceyouto18your

plan.YouarenotGod,sodon'tleadpeopletobelievethatyou19theuniverse.

1、A.lastB.firstC.latestD.only

2、A.goodB.miserableC.badD.wonderful

3、A.raisedB.roseC.aroseD.aroused

4、A.negativeB.supportiveC.positiveD.pessimistic

5、A.appearedB.noticedC.seemedD.presented

6、A.sellerB.buyerC.shopperD.assistant

7^A.toldB.sharedC.heldD.spoke

8、A.roughlyB.correctlyC.naturallyD.precisely

9、A.closedB.turnedC.switchedD.forbidden

10NA.announcec1B.claimedC.declaredD.exclaimed

11、A.colleaguesB.fellowsC.customersD.children

12、A.pointB.subjectC.senseD.truth

13、A.friendsB.studentsC.kidsD.cousins

14^A.supplyB.affordC.provideD.undertake

15、A.gainedB.acquiredC.hurtD.lost

16>A.promiseB.serveC.accommodateD.explain

17>A.moodB.relationshipsC.feelingsD.learning

18、A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Besides

19、A.abandonB.continueC.changeD.conduct

20>A.commandB.demandC.containD.control

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15Lovingyourselfmeanslovingeverythinginyou,yourheight,yourvoice,youreyes,yourhair,even

1.(include)themistakesthatyouhavemade.2.weknow,nooneisperfect.Alvvaysaskyourself,“AmIgetting

unhappyjustbecauseofthemistakesImade?”or“DoIhavethecouragetocorrectmymistakes?”theanswer

isyesorno,havingapositiveattitudeisthemostimportant.Bravelyfacethemistakesthat4,(make)yesterdayandtry

yourbesttoencourageyourselftolearn52_them.Theymightbeyourbestteachers.Whencorrectingthemistakesand

makingyourown6,(decide),youwillfindthatyouaregetting7,(strong)andmoreoptimisticwitheachday

passing.Don'texpecteverybodytolikeyou.8.isstillOKifsomeonedoesn*tlikeyou.Being”youareisthebestway

toshowyourloveforyourself.

Mydearfriends9get10,（start）fromnowon.Loveyourselfandsmileeveryday!

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单

词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（一）,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

MyclassmatesandIweretograduatenextmonth、Weweredeterminedtodosomething、Afteraheatingdiscussion,

wedecidedonmakingavideotorecordourexperienceatschooR

Ittookusawholeweektocollectmaterials,duringthatweinterviewedourteachersortookphotosofeveryaspectof

schoollife>Theeditingpartbeforethatwastough>Wediscussedwhattoputintothevideo>Somecompromisesare

unavoidable,butthevideoturnedoutperfectly>Severaldayslater,whenthevideowasplayingonthegraduation

ceremony,itwaswellreceived>Theteachersandstudentsshare