Unit10 Section B 达标训练-2021-2022学年人教版九年级英语全册(含答案)

UNIT10SectionB达标训练

一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词

l.Thecinemawashalf（空的）becausethemoviewassoboring.

2.Drumsare（基础的）toAfricanmusic.Peoplethereplaythemoften.

3.TheoldmanisGina'sgrandfather,soGinaishisg.

4.1buyyoulunchandyoufixmycomputer.Isthatafaire?

5.Theybdifferentlywhenyouwerenotaround.

二、单项填空

l.AIIofushelpedtocleanuptheoldpeople'shomeEric.Hehadabadcold.

A.besidesB.againstC.exceptD.with

2.—Couldyougivemeafewonhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?

—OK.Letmesee.

A.hobbiesB.suggestionsC.knowledgeD.information

3.Don'tpointanyoneyourchopsticks.It'snotpolite.

A.at;byB.out;withC.to;byD.at;with

4.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butsheisgettingactiveinteamworkandwillingtomake

friends.

A.usuallyB.graduallyC.mainlyD.seldom

5.Whenthebestsingerinourclass,everyoneshoutedwithexcitement.

A.tookupB.putupC.showedupD.madeup

三、用下列所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）

1.1lookforwardtomyfavoritescientist-TuYouyou.

2.WouldyoulikemyoldTVinforthiscamera?

3.lt*sverycomfortableonthesofa.

4.ChineseandAmericansbehavewhenhavingdinner.

5.Mybrotherisverygladtoknowhowtheproblem.

四、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）

1.我学会了怎样做西餐。

Ihavelearnedwesternfood.

2.在一些国家吃食物时发出声音是不礼貌的。

It's.________.whileeatingfoodinsomecountries.

3.我的朋友张华昨天特地去火车站接我。

MyfriendZhangHua________tomeetmeattherailwaystationyesterday.

4.这家宾馆的主人尽力使我们感到宾至如归。

Thehostofthehoteltriedhisbestto____...

5.我理解上次我父母的想法为什么与我的不同。

Iunderstandwhymyparents'ideas____minelasttime.

6.他年少时就期待有一天能去斯坦福大学上学。

Asayoungboy,hegoingtoStanfordUniversitysomeday.

7.生活就像一枚硬币，快乐和痛苦是它的两个方面。

Life________acoin.Pleasureandpainareitstwosides.

8.没有理由把这两件事联系在一起。

Thereis.connectthetwoevents.

9.在中国，你不应该把筷子插进食物里。

InChina,you'renotsupposedtoyourchopsticksthefood.

10.我不得不说，我发现要记住所有餐桌礼仪是困难的，但是我正在逐渐习惯它们。

IhavetosaythatIfindrememberallthetablemanners,butI'm

graduallythem.

五、按要求完成句子（每空一词）

l.Youaresupposedtowritequickly.（改为否定句）

You________towritequickly.

2.rmnotsurehowIshouldbehaveattheparty.（改为同义句）

l*mnotsurehow____attheparty.

3.Wehavetocutitupandeatitwithnforkwhenweeatbeefsteak.（对画线部分提问）

youhave____whenyoueatbeefsteak?

4.You'resupposedtobethereat6:00,（对画线部分提问）

________Itobethere?

5.Itisworthlearningaboutthecustomsofacountrybeforewegothere.（改为一般疑问句并

作肯定回答）

_itaboutthecustomsofacountrybeforewegothere?

-Yes,.

六、用所给单词的适当形式补全短文

WhereI'mfrom,we'reprettyrelaxedabouttime.Wedon'tliketorusharound,sowe

1_(mind)ifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutellafriendyou'regoingtotheirhouse

fordinner,it'sOKifyouarriveabitlate.We2(real)enjoyourtimeslowly.We3

(valuable)thetimewespendwithfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.Weoftenjustdrop

byourfriends'homesifwehavetime.4(besides),wedon'tusuallyhavetomakeplans

tomeetourfriends.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter;seeingasmanyofourfriends

aswecan!

InSwitzerland,it'sveryimportant5(is)ontime.We'rethecapitalofclocksand

watches,afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou6(expect)

tobethereatnoon.Ifyou'reevenfifteenminuteslate,7(you)friendmaygetmad.SoI

makean8(effort)tobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.Ialwaysleavethehouseearly

toavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkitisimpolitetokeepothers9(wait).Also,wenever

visitafriend'shousewithoutcalling10(one).Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstosee

friends.Weusuallyplantodosomethinginteresting,orgosomewheretogether.

七、阅读理解

A

Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.

EveryChinesekidmanagestousethemforsometime.Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletools

topickupfood.Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.Generally,peopleshould

notmakeanoisewithchopsticks.Playingwithchopsticksisseenasbadmanners,justas

playingwithforksandknivesinaWesterncountrywouldberude.

Therearealsosomesuperstitions(迷信)relatedtochopsticks.Forexample,some

peoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightinabowl.Itlookslikethe

incense(香)thatChineseusetohonorthedead.Doingitatthedinnertableisbelievedto

bringbadluck.

Youshouldnottap(敲)chopsticksontheedgeofthebowleither,asbeggars(乞丐)

dothistoaskforfood.Parentsmightgetangryifchildrendothisastheydon'twanttheir

childrentobeaspoorasbeggarsinthefuture.

Besides,chopstickscanalsobeagreatgift.InChinese,"chopsticks"areknownas

"kuaizi",sonewly-weds（新婚夫妇）feelhappytoreceivechopsticksasaweddinggift.Skilled

craftsmen（手艺人）paintbeautifulpicturesonchopstickstomakethemlooklikefineartworks.

Today,evenpeoplefromWesterncountriesarelearningtousechopsticksandliketocollect

themassouvenirs（纪念品）.

l.Thetextisabout.

A.historyofchopsticks

B.storiesbehindchopsticks

C.rulesandtraditionsofusingchopsticks

2.WhatisChinesepeople'sopinionofplayingwithchopsticks?

A.Itisallright.B.Itisnotpolite.C.Itisfunny.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"honor"meaninChinese?

A.挽救B.复活C.表达敬意

4.Chineseparentsmightgetangrywhentheirchildrentapchopsticksontheedgeofthebowl

becausetheydon'twanttheirchildrento.

A.getillB.bepoorC.becomelazy

5.Givingnewly-wedschopsticksiswelcomebecauseitmeans.

A.havingababysoon

B.havinggoodmeals

C.beingrichquickly

B

CanIhaveaglassofhotwater?Thisisaverycommonquestioninarestaurant.For

manyChinesepeople,nothingismorecommonthandrinkinghotwatereveryday.However,

thesimplehabitislikeamysterytopeoplefromothercountries.

Formanywesterners,theideaofdrinkinghotwaterisverystrange.However,most

ChinesepeoplethinktheAmericans'habitofdrinkingicewaterisalsostrangeandeven

unhealthy.Someoldpeoplecarryateakettle（茶壶）whentheytravel.Chinesedoctorsare

encouragingmorepeopletodrinkhotwater;especiallyforwomen.

ButinWesterncountries,drinkinghotwaterisn'tcommon.Westernersoftenhave

drinkswithice,notjustonhotdaysbutalmosteveryday.

ThereisastoryonlineaboutaBritishman,whohasbeeninBeijingforoverfiveyears.

Hevisitedalocalcaf6whengoingbacktoEngland.Heaskedforaglassofhotwaterina

Britishaccent（口音）.Butthisrequestsurprisedthewaitress,"To...to...todrink?"shedoubted.

Finally,themanreceivedthehotwaterbutfeltcoldstaresfromeverycornerofthecaf6.

WesternerswonderwhyChinesepeopledrinkhotwaterasChinesearewonderingwhy

westernersdrinkcoldwater.Thisculturaldifferenceisnotasimpleproblem,butrelatedto

（与...相关）history,cultureandscience.

Asamatteroffact,manyteenagersnowdependonbottledwaterfordailydrinking.

Withtheyoungergenerationgrowingup,willdrinkinghotwaterbecomealesspopularlife

habit?Whoknows?

l.WhatdomostChinesethinkofdrinkingicewaterfromthepassage?

A.Normalandhealthy.

B.Strangebuthealthy.

C.Normalbutunhealthy.

D.Strangeandunhealthy.

2.WhoisespeciallyadvisedtodrinkhotwaterbyChinesedoctors?

A.Westerners.B.Students.C.Women.D.Theelderly.

3.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinthefourthparagraph?

A.Otherpeopleinthecaf6wereangryattheman'srequest.

B.Otherpeopleinthecaf6laughedattheman.

C.Otherpeopleinthecaf6thoughttheman'srequestwasstrange.

D.Otherpeopleinthecaf6wereinterestedintheman'srequest.

4.Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Drinkinghotwaterisverygoodforhealth.

B.Drinkingcoldwaterisveryharmfultohealth.

C.Differentdrinkinghabitsareprobablyrelatedtodifferentcultures.

D.Moreandmorepeoplewilltakeateakettlefordailydrinking.

5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DifferentDrinkingHabits

B.DrinkingHotWaterinChina

C.HealthyLifeHabits

D.HowtoDrinkWater

答案解析

一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词

l.empty句意:这个电影院有一半是空的，因为这个电影太无聊了。empty"空的"，符合句意。

2.basic句意:对于非洲音乐来说，鼓是基础的（乐器）。那里的人们经常打鼓。

3.granddaughter句意:这位老人是吉娜的爷爷，所以吉娜是他的孙女。

4.exchange句意:我请你吃午饭，你帮我修电脑。这算是公平交易吧?exchange"交换"，符合句

意。

S.behaved句意:你不在时他们就是另一副面孔。由后面的were可知这里应用一般过去时。

二、单项填空

1.C句意:除了埃里克，我们都帮助打扫了老人之家。他得了重感冒。besides"除……外（还

有）";against"反对，违反";except"除...之外";with"带有，具有"。根据后面的Hehadabadcold

可知,埃里克没有去帮助打扫老人之家。故选Co

2.B——你能给我一些关于怎样度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗?——好的。让我想想。afew

修饰可数名词复数形式，排除C和D选项,根据句意可知，此处应填suggestions,

3.D句意:不要用你的筷子指着任何人。这是不礼貌的。pointto/atsb."指着某人";表示"用

筷子"时,介词用with,

4.B句意:这个女孩过去很害羞，但是现在她逐渐在团队合作中变得积极了，并且愿意去交朋

友了＜,usually"通常"；

gradually”逐渐地「mainly"主要地";seldom"很少

5.C句意:当我们班上最好的歌手出现时，每个人都兴奋地喊起来。takeup意为"占据";putup

意为"张贴，搭建";showup意为"出现，露面";makeup意为"编造

三、用下列所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）

l.meeting句意:我期待见到我最喜欢的科学家---屠呦呦。lookforwardtodoingsth."期待

做某事”，为固定搭配。

2.exchange句意:用我的旧电视机换这架照相机，你愿意吗?inexchangefor…”用.交换”,

为固定搭配。

3.tosit句意:坐在这个沙发上非常舒服。空处用动词不定式作真正的主语。

4.differently句意:中国人和美国人在用餐时表现不同。修饰动词behave应用副词

differently©

5.tosolve句意:我弟弟知道如何解决这个问题,他非常高兴。

四、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）

l.howtomake

2.impolitetomakeanoise

3.wentoutofhisway

4.makeusfeelathome

5.weredifferentfrom

6.lookedforwardto

7.islike

8.noreasonto

9.stick;into

10.itdifficultto;gettingusedto

五、按要求完成句子（每空一词）

l.aren'tsupposed

2.tobehave

3.Whatdo;todo

4.Whattimeam;supposed

5.1s;worthlearning;itis

六、用所给单词的适当形式补全短文

l.don'tmind/donotmind2.really3.value4.Besides5.tobe6.areexpected7.your

8.effort9.waitinglO.first

七、阅读理解

A

l.C通读全文可知，本文主