翻译汉译英课件翻译方法Translationmethods

翻译汉译英课件翻译方法TranslationmethodsTeachingPlanTeachingContents:1.Discussionoftheassignment2.Definitionoftranslationmethods3.Explanationofword-for-wordtranslation,dynamictranslation,Literaltranslation,freetranslation4.Differencesbetweenword-for-wordtranslationandliteraltranslation5.Therelationshipbetween“literaltranslationanddynamictranslation”and“domesticatingandforeignizing”?TeachingPlanTeachingAims:TomakestudentsgettheknowledgeofdifferenttranslationmethodsToknowwhenandhowtoapplydifferenttranslationmethodsindifferentsituationsthroughdoingexercises.TeachingFocus:TranslationmethodsandtheirdifferencesTeachingMethods:Discussion(groupwork,thenclasswork)andteacher-orientedlecturingTeachingApproaches:Multi-mediaaided.TeachingProcedures:DiscussionofAssignment好了歌世人都晓神仙好，惟有功名忘不了，古今将相在何方，荒冢一堆草没了。世人都晓神仙好，只有金银忘不了，终朝只恨聚无多，及到多时眼闭了。世人都晓神仙好，只有娇妻忘不了，君生日日说恩情，君死又随人去了。世人都晓神仙好，只有儿孙忘不了，痴心父母古来多，孝顺儿孙谁见了。

TheWon-DoneSong

Menallknowthatsalvationshouldbewon,

Butwithambitionwon’thavedone,havedone.Wherearethefamousonesofdays

gone

by?Ingrassygravestheylienow,everyone.Menallknowthatsalvationshouldbewon,Butwiththeirricheswon’thavedone,havedone.Eachday,theygrumblethey’venotmadeenoughWhenthey’veenough,it’sgoodnighteveryone!Menallknowthatsalvationshouldbewon,Butwiththeirlovingwivestheywon’thavedone.Thedarlingseverydayprotesttheirlove,Butonceyouaredead,they’reoffwithanother

one.

Menallknowthatsalvationshouldbewon,Butwiththeirchildrenwon’thavedone,havedone.Yetthoughofparentsfondthereisnolack,OfgratefulchildrensawIne’erone.DiscussionofAssignment

I.PutthefollowingintoEnglishorviceversa:A)1.delicateskin2.delicateporcelain3.delicateliving4.delicatehealth5.delicatestomach6.delicatevase7.delicatediplomaticquestion8.delicatedifference9.delicatesurgicaloperation10.delicatesenseofsmell11.delicatetouch12.delicatefoodDiscussionofAssignment娇嫩的皮肤精致的瓷器奢侈的生活虚弱的身体容易吃坏的胃易碎的花瓶微妙的外交关系细微的差别难做的外科手术灵敏的嗅觉生花妙笔美味食品B)1.申请书2.报告书3.协议书4.说明书5.旅行委托书6.成交确认书7.电视机使用说明书8.白皮书9.家书10.文凭/毕业证书DiscussionofAssignment

letterofapplicationreportagreementdirections/instructionbookingformsalesconfirmationTVoperationguidewhitebook/statement,documentletter(from)homediploma/degreecertificateC)Functionalequivalent:1.他只要听到几句恭维话就会得意忘形。Alittleflatterywouldsethimcarriedaway.2.答英语卷越认真越好。YoucanneverbetoocarefulinansweringanEnglishpaper.3.公费吃喝是群众反映强烈的不良之风之一。Sumptuousbanquets,financedbystatemoney,havelongbeenabaneonChinesesociety.4.要筹集2万5千英磅她完全无力办得到。Theraisingoftwenty-fivethousandpoundswasataskaltogetherbeyondherpowers.5.不屑于干自己工作的人终有一天会发现自己不配干那份工作。Themanwhoisabovehisbusinessmayonedayfindhisbusinessabovehim.6.有钱能使鬼推磨。Moneycanmakeamarego.7.他非常讨厌多愁善感无病呻吟。Hehasastrongdislikeforthesentimental.8.你认为我幼稚可欺吗?Doyouseeanygreeninmyeyes?DiscussionofAssignmentQuestionsfordiscussionWhattranslationmethodshaveyoueverheard?Whatarethey?Whatisword-for-wordtranslation?Whatisdynamictranslation?Whatisliteraltranslation?Whatisthedifferencebetweenword-for-wordtranslationandliteraltranslation?Howdoyouunderstanddomesticatingandforeignizing?Howdoyouunderstandtherelationshipbetween“literaltranslationanddynamictranslation”and“domesticatingandforeignizing”?TranslationMethod

----LiteralTranslation

Superficiallyspeaking,literaltranslationmeans“nottoaltertheoriginalwordsandsentences”;strictlyspeaking,itstrives“tokeepthesentimentsandstyleoftheoriginal”Ittakessentencesasitsbasicunitsandtakesthewholetextintoconsiderationatthesametimeinthecourseoftranslation.Furthermore,itstrivestoreproduceboththeideologicalcontentandthestyleoftheoriginalworksandretainsasmuchaspossiblethefiguresofspeech.TherearequitealotofexamplesofsuccessfulliteraltranslationthathavebeenadoptedasidiomaticChineseexpressions.Whatisliteraltranslation?LiteralTranslationcrocodile’stearsarmedtotheteethchainreactiongentlemen’sagreement纸老虎一国两制Forexamples:鳄鱼的眼泪武装到牙齿连锁反应君子协定papertigeronecountry,twosystemsa.Totalequivalents:SituationsSuitableforLiteralTranslation1.tokeeptheroomcleanandtidy2.toenrichculturallife3.undersuchcircumstances4.tofishintroubledwater5.toaddfueltothefire6.tobreaktherecord7.agentleman’sagreement8.Bloodisthickerthanwater.9.Peopleridiculepovertybutnotprostitutes.保持房间清洁丰富文化生活在这种情况下浑水摸鱼火上加油打破纪录君子协定血浓于水人们笑贫不笑娼b.Thoughtheexpressionsintwolanguagesaredifferent,wecanfindtheequivalentsinthetoneofthebothlanguages.SituationsSuitableforLiteralTranslationPartlyasaresultoftherecentlyincreasingdemand,wholesaleteapriceshavealmostdoubled.

Ireadthisletterwithbothsurpriseandexcitement,surprisebecauseheisstillaround,excitementbecausehedidn’tevenforgetme.

1.部分由于日益增长的需求，批发茶价几乎翻了一翻。2.我读到他的信时即惊又喜，惊的是他还健在，喜的是他一直没有忘记我。Freetranslationisanalternativeapproachwhichisusedmainlytoconveythemeaningandspiritoftheoriginalwithouttryingtoreproduceitssentencepatternsorfiguresofspeech.Thisapproachismostfrequentlyadoptedwhenitisreallyimpossibleforthetranslatortodoliteraltranslation.TranslationMethod

----FreeTranslationWhatisfreetranslation?1)Adam’sapple2)atsixesandsevens3)Itrainscatsanddogs(elephantsandwhales).4)Don’tcrossthebridgetillyougettoit.5)Doyouseeanygreeninmyeye?6)anuclearfamily7)Itwasanoldandraggedmoon.8)LastnightIheardhimdrivinghispigstomarket.

9)Heisbeingagoodboynow.10)Theyranawayasfastastheirlegscouldcarrythem.FreeTranslationForexamples:喉结乱七八糟大雨滂沱不必担心过早。你以为我是幼稚可欺的吗?小家庭这是一弯下弦残月。昨夜我听见他酣声如雷。

他现在正乖着呢。他们拼命奔逃，连吃奶的力气都用上了。11)Justicehaslongarms.12)Theirlanguagewasalmostunrestrainedbyanymotiveofprudence.13)Thetalkaboutraisingtaxeswasaredflagtomanyvoters.14)Willaduckswim?15)Andtheshellburstintoamillionnewcopies.16)SheknewIknewandsheknewifshegotfunnyI’deitherruintheromanceormakehermarryhim,soshewasveryfriendly.FreeTranslation天网恢恢，疏而不漏。（罪犯难逃法网。）他们几乎爱讲什么就讲什么，都没有顾及到什么谨慎不谨慎的问题。关于增税的谈论激怒了许多选民。

炮弹炸成了无数碎片。

当然了，那还用说吗？

她知道我知道她和他的事，她也明白她要是跟我过不去，破坏或成全他们全在我的一念之间。所以她对我很客气。ExercisesI.PutthefollowingintoEnglishorviceverse,payingattentiontotheunderlinedpart.

1.他们一、二、三、四地列了一个很长的问题表，向那位领事问了一连串的问题，诸如领事派驻国的气候、物产、法律、贸易机会以及种种的统计资料。

Theyaskedlonglistsofquestions,numericallyarranged,abouttheclimate,products,laws,businesschances,andstatisticsofthecountryinwhichtheconsulhadthehonorofrepresentinghisgovernment.2.一天,当他试图偷偷地溜过重兵把守的瑞士边境,作为一名谍报人员为英国提供情报时,被德国人捉住了。但他凭三寸不烂之舌终于脱了险。OnedayhetriedtosneakacrosstheheavilyguardedSwissbordertoofferhisservicesasaspytotheBritish.HewascapturedbytheGermans,buthetalkedhiswayout.3.许多退