Unit10重点知识总结练习2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

Iunit10单词video['vɪdioʊ]录像，录像带organize['ɔːrɡənaɪz]组织，筹备chocolate['tʃɑːklət]巧克力upset[ʌp'set]难过，失望advice[əd'vaɪsɪ]劝告，建议travel['trævl]旅行agent['eɪdʒənt]代理人，经纪人expert['ekspɜːrt]专家，能手teenager['tiːnˌeɪdʒə]青少年normal['nɔːrml]正常的unless[ən'les]除非，如果不certainly['sɜːrtnli]当然，肯定wallet['wɑːlɪt]皮夹，钱包worried['wɜːrid]担心的，烦恼的angry['æŋɡri]生气的，发怒的careless['kerləs]粗心的，不小心的understanding[ˌʌndər'stændɪŋ]善解人意的，体谅人的trust[trʌst]相信，信任mistake[mɪ'steɪk]错误，失误careful['kerfl]小心的，细致的二、短语1.从……获取建议_________________三、重点知识点总结1、keep…tooneself2、travel的用法3.normal的用法4、unless的用法5、understanding的用法6、certainly的用法7、mistake的用法8、careless的用法9、forget与remember10、Itisbest(not)todosth.11、solve与answer12、advice与advise答案1、keep…tooneselfkeep…tooneself意为“保守秘密;把问题/烦恼埋在心底”2、travel的用法travelaroundtheworld意为“环游世界”，长途陆路用journey，短途短期用trip，观光巡演用tour，时长路远用travel3.normal的用法normal形容词，意为“正常的；一般的”，4、unless的用法unless连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if…not…。5、understanding的用法understand动词,意为“理解；明白”。understanding可作形容词，意为“善解人意的;体谅人的”。6、certainly的用法certainly副词，意为“当然；肯定”，certainly可单独使用，用在答语中表示“当然可以，没问题"7、mistake的用法mistake可数名词，意为“错误；失误”,其复数形式为mistakes,makemistakes/makeamistake(in…)“(在…方面)犯错误”,bymistake“错误地;无意中”。8、careless的用法careless形容词，意为“粗心的；不小心的”。反义词为careful，意为“小心的；细致的;精心的;慎重的”。9、forget与rememberforgettodosth. 忘记要去做某事（还未做）forgetdoingsth. 忘记做过某事（已做过）remembertodosth. 记着要去做某事（还未做）rememberdoingsth. 记着做过某事（已做过）10、Itisbest(not)todosth.Itisbest(not)todosth.意为“最好(不)做某事”。it为形式主语，动词不定式短语为真正的主语。11、solve与answersolve “解决；解答”常与problem搭配使用，表示解决问题，此问题难度较大answer “回答；回复”，常与question搭配使用，表示回答问题，此问题难度较小12、advice与adviseadvice意为“建议”；“劝告”；“忠告”等，是不可数名词，givesb.someadvice“给某人些建议”；givesb.someadviceon......意为“在某方面给某人一些建议”。apieceofadvice一条建议advise意为“建议”，通常为及物动词advisesb.(not)todosth.意为“劝告某人(不要)做某事”。练习一、单选题1.Michaelwouldliketotravel________theworldinsteadofstaying________homeduringthewinterholiday.A.

to;at

B.

around;for

C.

in:at

D.

around;at2.Wearegoingto________aconcerttocelebrateEaster.A.

accept

B.

organize

C.

solve

D.

catch3.Don'ttellothersthenews,Gina.Youmust________it________.A.

keep;toyourself

B.

keep;out

C.

look;after

D.

taker;careof4.Mostpeoplemay________whentheydothingsinahurry.A.

playarole

B.

makeamistake

C.

hangout

D.

dressup5.—Tomdidn'tpassthemathexam.—Howe?Heworkshardandisalwaysso________.A.

quiet

B.

noisy

C.

careful

D.

careless6.

wedealwithourproblems,wecaneasilybeeunhappy.A.

Until

B.

If

C.

Unless

D.

Though7.—Pleasetelltheboys

anynoise.Mybabyissleeping.—OK.I'lldoitatonce.A.

notmake

B.

tomake

C.

nottomake

D.

don'tmake8.EatinganddrinkingonBeijingsubwayisnotallowed.Ifyou

therule,you'llfaceafine(罚款)ofupto500yuan.A.

broke

B.

break

C.

willbreak

D.

havebroken9.—Doyouknowifhewilletomorrow?—No.Butifhe

,I'llcallyoutohaveamealtogether.A.

wille

B.

won'te

C.

es

D.

doesn'te10.Myparentsoftenaskme

toomuchtime

putergames.A.

nottospend;playing

B.

nottospend;toplay

C.

tonotspend;play二、阅读Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenafriendborrowyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathe(呼吸)faster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhit(打)someone,butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youarereallyangry,butyoumaykeepittoyourself.Theworstthingistodonothingbutkeepquiet.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmaygethurt.Infact,it’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeopleandshareyourproblemswiththem,suchasyourparents,ateacher,etc.Ifyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Soyouarehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug(拥抱);thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Itisnotagoodwaytorunawayfromyouranger.Youshouldalwaystrytosolveit.1．Youmaynotgetangrywhen________.A．afriendbreaksyourfavoritething B．yourparentsdon'tletyouwatchTVC．yourfavoritebasketballteamwinsthegame D．Thereistoomuchhomeworkontheweekend2．________showsthatyouareangry.A．Speakingslowly B．Gettingacold C．Havingaredface D．Tryingtoprotectsomeone3．Whatdoestheword“hide”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．隐藏 B．爆发 C．展示 D．诉说4．Accordingtothepassage,youcandoeverythingwhenyougetangryEXCEPT________.A．talkingtoothers B．countingnumbers C．thinkingaboutgoodthingsD．sayingbadthingstopeoplearoundyou5．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toteachpeoplehowtosharefeelings. B．Toshowwhypeoplegetangry.C．Tohelppeopleunderstandbadfeelings. D．Toaskpeopletosolvetheirangeractively.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Iftherain________(stop)tonight,wewillgotothepark.2．I’llmeetheratthetrainstationifshe________(e).3．Ifheestonight,we_______(go)tothetheatertogether.4．People____(punish)iftheybreakthelawanytime.5．Hewon’tgetthereontimeifhe________(notleave)earliertomorrow.6．Youmustn'tbea________(care)driver.7．Thegirlisoldenoughtolookafter________(she)．8．Sheisreally_____________(understand),andeveryonelikesher.9．It'sfive___________(mile)frommyhometoschool.10．Afterlongwork,I_____________(certain)felttired.四、根据汉语意思，完成句子。1.如果我去参加聚会，他们将会失望。IfI______totheparty,theywillbe_____.2.如果我们不和某个人谈，我们定会觉得更糟。_____wetalktosomeone,we'll_____feelworse.3.你可以给我一些建议吗？Canyou____________some______please?4.你为什么躲着我？Whydidyou________________________me?5.乔害怕问老师问题。Joe________________________asktheteacherquestions.6.医生建议我多锻炼。Thedoctor________________________dosomeexercise.7.你没锁门，太粗心了。It________

________

________

________youtohavethedoorunlocked.8.如果你骑自行车，你会迟到。Ifyourideyourbike,you___