2022年吉林省长春市东北高考英语五模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Therearenoproposalstoreducetheroadaccidents.Wearestillseekinginspiration.

A.contradictoryB.concrete

C.confidentialD.controversial

2.ThecollegeexaminationiseasierthisyearthanIhaveexpected.

A.fairlyB.quite

C.ratherD.very

3.tomanagetimewisely,andyoucanmakethemostoutofeachday.

A.LearningB.Tolearn

C.LearnedD.Learn

4.TheywerestandingsofarawaythatIcouldn'ttheirfacesclearly.

A.makeoutB.makeforC.makeoffD.makeup

5.ThecoatIboughtyesterdayisnotexpensiveatall.Asamatteroffact,Iwouldgladlyhavepaidforit.

A.asmuchtwiceB.muchastwice

C.astwicemuchD.twiceasmuch

6.Ifoundmycomputerfunctioningmuchbetter,anewoperatingsystem.

A.toinstallB.installing

C.havinginstalledD.installed

7.moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutcomputergames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortable

officenow.

A.IfIdevotedB.HadIdevoted

C.WouldIbedevotedD.ShouldIbedevoted

8.Tom'scommentsonthisissueareconfusingbecausetheyappeartotheremarksonthesameissuemadeearlier

byhim.

A.violateB.induceC.clarifyD.contradict

9.Nothavingworkedouttheprogram,leavetheoffice.

A.sohewasforbiddentoB.andhedidn9twantto

C.hislittlesoncouldn'tmakehimD.becouldn'tfreehimselfto

10.Manythoughtthatafterstarringintheimmenselypopulardrama,NirvanainFire,HuGewouldand

activelyseeknewroles.

A.makeamountainoutofamolehill

B.havetoomanyironsinthefire

C.strikewhiletheironishot

D.D.putthecartbeforethehorse

11.AfireworksdisplaywasorganizedtheQueen'sbirthday.

A.tomarkB.marked

C.havingmarkedD.beingmarked

12.IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday,remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown.

A.thatB.which

C.whoD.when

13.Takingdrugshasbecomepartofeverysportathletesseektoachievebeyondtheirnaturallimits.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where

14.Aroundthispoint,whichishumorousandfullofastronglocalflavor.

A.thestorydevelopsB.doesthestorydevelop

C.developsthestoryD.thestorydeveloped

15.Don'tdefendhimanymore.It*sobviousthathedestroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutan

apology.

A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.clumsily

16.Theyhaveleadingexpertsinthisfield,andthat'sthey'vemadeimportantprogress.

A・whereB.whyC.whetherD.who

17.一I'mburntoutasI'vebeenworkingonmyessayallthetime.

—.You'llsurelymakeit.

A.Don9tputonairsB.Givemeabreak

C.Don'tgetonmynerveD.Hanginthere

18.Someofthem,inruralvillages,hadneverseenatrain.

A.tobebornandbroughtupB.bornandbroughtup

C.havingbornandbroughtupD.havingbeenbornandbroughtup

19.•“CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomework?You'reagenius.

—,butI'lltrytohelpyou.What'syourproblem?

A.FarfromitB.Soundsgood

C.ByallmeansD.It*soutofquestion

20.—Let'sgotothecinemathisSundaymorning.

—rdloveto,butIasavolunteerinmycommunitythen.

A.willworkB.haveworked

C.willbeworkingD.wasworking

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,

allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.

TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone^camerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinreal

timeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.

ForpeoplesufferingfromALS（渐冻症）,alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlyway

theyareabletocommunicate.

^Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSareexpensive,notrobustundersunlight,andrequire

frequentre-calibration（再校准）andrelativelysteadysetups/9saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwho

developedthetechnology.

“Toreducetheshortcomings...vvecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsona

smartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearn.”

Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackof

thesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.

Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,left

orright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithmisthenable

topredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.

Zhang'sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobe

presentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.

1、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutGazeSpeak?

A.TheGazeSpeakappcanrecognizeeyemovementsdirectly.

B.ItallowsALSsufferstocommucicatewithotherswithoutaphone

C.ALSsufferscanuseseveralwaystocommunicate.

D.SmartphoneapphelpsALSsuffersspeakwiththeireyes.

2、Whyisthenewsmartphoneappbetterthantheolderone?

A.It'seconomical,robustandeasytouse.

B.Ifsexpensive,notrobustundersunlight.

C.Itrequiresfrequentre-calibration.

D.Itcombinesasmartphone'scamerawithartificialintelligence.

3、Whafstherealpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tosellanewsmartphone.

B.Topersuadeconsumerstobuyanewsmartphoneapp.

C.Tointroduceanewsmartphoneapp.

D.Todevelopanewsmartphoneapp.

22.（8分）Sofar,thisyear'sglobalmusicmarkethasdefinitelybeendominated（支配）bywomen：Beyonce

Knowles,TaylorSwirl,andIggyAzaleaareallmakingwaves.Andonehotnamethataddsmoreconvictiontothelistis

USsingerArianaGrande.

Almostexactlyayearago,Grandereleasedherfirstalbum,YoursTruly.Andoverthepast12months,the

21-year-oldformerNickelodeon（anAmericanTVchannelforkidsandadolescents）starhastransformedfromapop

artistyoumightrecognizetoanoutstandingsuperstar.Shenowpossessesthreetop10singlesinthecurrentBillboard

Hot100chart,animpressiveopeningperformanceatthisyear'sMTVVideoMusicAwards,andmillionsoffollowerson

socialnetworkingsites.

Hersecondalbum,MyEverything^whichwasreleasedonAug25,isthelatestsignofhercomingdominance.It

hitNo.1ontheBillboard200albumchartthisweek,makinghertheonlyotherfemalesingerafterScotland'sSusan

BoyletohavetwocontinuousNo.1albumsinasingleyear.

Grande'sstrengthliesinherpowerfulvoiceandwidevoicedrange.UnlikehercompanionsSelenaGomezand

DemiLovato,Grande'sstarpowerisrootedinthefactthatshecanreallysing.Moreimportantly,Grandeknowshowto

controlhervoice,whichisatoncestrongandsensitive,anduseittoexpandhermusicalterritory.

MyEverythingisthebestexample.Inthisalbum,Grandeliterallytriesherhandateverything：dancemusic,R&B

jams,hip-hoptunes,powerballadsandeven960s-inflectedpop.

Whileyoucanclearlysenseherambitionasasinger,youwillbeimpressedbyhoweffortlesslyshehandlesthese

differentstylesofmusic,especiallyifyouhavelistenedtoYoursTruly,amorerefreshing990sR&B—influencedproject.

Ofcourse,onesuggestionforGrande'sfuturemusicwouldbeforhertodisplaymorepersonalityinsteadofsimply

showinghervoicedtalent.Butnottoworry,basedonwhatwe'veheardthusfar,it'ssafetosayGrandeiswellonher

waytogrowingintoherown.

1、WhichofthefollowingcontributestoGrande'sgreatsuccess?

A.Theimpressiveopeningperformance.

B.Herfollowersonsocialnetworkingsites.

C.Theinfluenceof660spopand690sR&B.

D.Herpowerfulvoiceandwidevoicedrange.

2、WecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthatGrande・

A.likestoshowoffhervoiceB.isapromisingsuperstar

C.lacksherownpersonalityD.hasdifficultygoingfurther

3、WhatcanwelearnaboutArianaGrande?

A.Sheprefership-hoptunesinparticular.

B.SheusedtobeapopstarinaTVchannel.

C.Shehastvvotop10singlesofBillboard'sHot100.

D.SheistheonlysingertohavetwoNo.1albumsinayear.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ARisingMusicGeniusB.TheMusicMarketofWomen

C.SusanBoyleandHerCompanionsD.DifferentStylesofGrande'sMusic

23.（8分）Everycountrymayhavetoconsiderwhat,ifanything,todoabout“globalwarming”,Weshould

understandthattheoft-repeatedclaimthatnearlyallscientistsdemandthatsomethingdramaticbedonetostop

globalwarmingisnottrue.

Perhapsthemostinconvenientfactisthelackofglobalwarmingforwellover10yearsnow.Thisisknowntothe

warmingestablishment,asonecanseefromthe2009"Climategate"emailofclimatescientistKevinTrenberth:"The

factisthatwecan'taccountforthelackofwarmingatthemomentanditisanironythatwecan't.”Butthewarming

isonlymissingifonebelievescomputermodelswhereso-calledfeedbackinvolvingwatervaporandcloudsgreatly

amplifiesthesmalleffectofCOZ.ThefactisthatCO2isnotapollutantanditisakeycomponentofthebiosphere

（生物圈），slifecycle.Plantsgetbettergrowthwithmoreofitandpartoftheincreaseofagriculturalyieldsinthepast

centurycertainlycamefromadditionalCO2intheatmosphere.

Althoughthenumberofthescientistswhoarepubliclyopposedtotheclaimisgrowing,manyyoungscientists

secretlysaythatwhiletheyalsohaveseriousdoubtsabouttheglobal-warmingmessage,theyareafraidtospeakupfor

fearofnotbeingpromotedorworse.

Whyistheresomuchpassionaboutglobalwarming?Thereareseveralreasons,butagoodplacetostartisthe

oldquestion"Cuibono?”，orthemodernupdate,^Followthemoney”.Alarmism（危言耸听）overclimateisofgreat

benefittomany,providinggovernmentfundingforacademicresearch,andthusthosepeoplewhobenefitfromthis

fiercelydefendedtheirdogma（信条）andtheprivilegesitbroughtthem.

Everycountryshouldsupportrational（合理的）measurestoprotectandimproveourenvironment,butit

makesnosenseatalltobackexpensiveprogramsthatturnawayresourcesfromrealneedsandarebasedonalarming

butshakyclaimsof^incontrovertible"evidence.

1、Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor'sopiniononglobalwarming?

A.Globalwarminghasn'thappenedinthelatest10years.

B.Globalwarminghasbecomeanurgentproblemtheseyears.

C.Globalwarminghasworsenedalittlebitintherecentyears.

D.Globalwarminghasneverhappenedsincemeasuresweretaken.

2^WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutCO2doesthewriterprobablyagreewith?

A.CO2greatlyaffectstheglobalwarming.

B.CO2makescropsmoreproductive.

C.CO2involveswatervaporandclouds.

D.CO2isthemostimportantpartofthebiosphere.

3、Whyistheresomuchpassionforglobalwarming?

A.Becausetisagoodchanceforyoungscientiststobepromoted.

B.Becausethescientistswanttohaveaninsightintotheproblem.

C.Becausethegovernmentvaluestheproblemandtriestosolveit.

D.Becausesomepeoplecangreatlybenefitfromtheresearchaboutit.

4、Whafsthewriter'sattitudetowardtheprogramstoprotectandimproveourenvironment?

A.Tosupportalltheprogramsaslongastheyarebeneficial.

B.Tosupportcheapprogramsinsteadofexpensiveones.

C.Tosupporttheprogramsthatarenecessaryandreliable.

D.lbsupportthoseprogramsthatuselessmoneyandresources.

24.（8分）Belowareseveralprogramsdesignedforstudents.

ARCCGap

ARCCGaphasbeenofferingprogramsforyoungadultssince1983.ARCCGapSemesterprogramsarean

opportunitytoliveandlearninsomeofthegreatestclassroomsonearth.OurSemesterprogramstakestudentsona

journeyofdiscoveryoflocalpeoples,places,culturesandideas.

ProgramLocations:International—Africa,Asia,LatinAmerica,andIndia

Phone:415-332-5075

Email:gap@

ThinkingBeyondBorders

ThinkingBeyondBorders9gapyearprogramsarespecificallydesignedforstudentswholikelearningandare

eagertocreatemeaningfulsocialchangeintheworld.Wecombineworkingwithinspiringlocalleaders,andengage

readingsanddiscussionstocreateanexciting,supportive,andtransformationallearningenvironment.

TBB'sfull-yearandsemesteroptionsincludea7-countryGlobalGapYear.

ProgramLocation(s):International—Global,SouthAmerica,Asia

Phone:203-993-0236

CampsInternational

OurinspirationalAGAprogramsgiveyouthechancetolivewiththecommunitiesyouwillbesupportingandwork

withlocalsonserviceprojectsthatmakeasignificantandlastingdifferencetopeople'slives.Youcanalsocontributeto

protectingtheenvironmentandendangeredwildlife.

ProgramLocations:Kenya,Borneo,Cambodia,Ecuador,PeruandournewestlocationsCostaRica,Nicaragua

Phone:44142548530

Email:rcig@campsintemational.co.uk

RaleighInternational

Formorethan30yearsRaleighInternationalhasbeenrunninglife-changingExpeditionstosomeofthemost

remoteplacesontheplanet.

ARaleighExpeditionisoverseasvolunteering.Our5,7or10-weekExpeditionsprovideexposuretodifferent

people,newcultures,situations,andenvironments.Thisisyourchancetocreatearealchangeinthecommunitiesthat

needitmost,andtodeveloparangeofskillsforyourself.

ProgramLocations:Africa,AsiaandIndia

Phone:0044(0)2071831270

1、WhatdoARCCGapandThinkingBeyondBordershaveincommon?

A.Theyaretobringaboutsocialchanges.

B.Theyaredesignedtotrainyoungleaders.

C.Theyhaveahistoryofaboutthreedecades.

D.Theparticipantswilltraveltodifferentcontinents.

2、WhatistheadvantageoftakingpartinCampsInternational?

A.Gainingthechancetogetsupport.

B.Knowingmoreaboutnationalaffairs.

C.Developingtheawarenessofservingothers.

D.Havingagoodcommandofaforeignlanguage.

3、HowcanwegetintouchwithRaleighInternational?

A.Byfax.B.Byphone.

C.Byemail.D.Inperson.

25.(10分)WhistlerWorldskiSnowboardFestival

TherearemanyreasonswhytheWorldSki&SnowboardFestivalhasbeensopopularforthepast22years.Known

tolocalsasWSSF,thefestivalcombinesspringenergywithWhistlersuniquemountainculture.Itisbeingheldfrom

10thAprilto15thApril,attheWhistlerConferenceCentreinWhistler.Canada.Therearephotography,filmmaking,

skiandsnowboardcompetitions.

WSSFSchedule

Belowaresomeoftheevents.

TYiesday,April10

Eightfamousadventurersgivevisualstoriestotheaudience.TheeightpeopleincludemountainbikersDarren

BerreclothandHansRey,climberJohnLong,diverJillHeinerth,snowboarderAlexWarburton,skierJohnnyThrash,

andadventurersCaseyBrownandTedBaird.

Wednesday,April11

Thisfreeexhibitgivesyouadeeperlookatmountainculture.Itgoesfurtherthansimplylandscapesandwildlife.

TheexhibitwillbeopentoeveryonefromApril11toApril13.

Teamshave72hourstoshoot,editandproduceashortfilmtakenwithin100kilometresofWhistlerVillage.Judges

willchoosejustonewinnerfor“Bestofshow”.

Thursday,April12

Sixphotographerscompetetoamazethejudgesandtheaudiencewithpicturesthatrecordsports,cultureandthe

humanspirit.

Friday,April13

WhistlerBlackcombisthefourthstopinBritishColumbia,Canada,forthissnowboardcontest.Thecontestisfree

toenterandthetwochampions(manandwoman)willshareC$50,000.

Saturday,April14

Competitorsincludeamixofracinglegends.Theaudiencecanviewtheskiraceforfree.*Theskiracedependson

theweatherandisscheduledforSaturday,April14butmaybemovedtoFriday,April13-checkwssf.comfor

up-to-dateinformation.

1、WhatcanwelearnabouttheWorldSkiSnowboardFestival?

A.Itisaseven-dayfestival

B.ItisheldinAprileveryyear.

C.Ithasahistoryofovertwentyyears.

D.Itisbestknownforwhistlersmountainculture.

2^WhatcanvisitorsdoduringtheWorldSkiSnowboardFestival?

A.EnjoyfilmsmadebycompetitorsonApril11.

B.SeeeightfamousmountainbikersonApril10.

C.WatchaskiracethatwilldefinitelyhappenonSaturday.

D.ViewanexhibitfeaturingmountaincultureonApril12.

3、Whichoftheeventsmentionedinthetextoffersaprize?

A.Theskirace.

B・Thesnowboardcontest.

C.Thephotographycompetition.

D.Thefilmmakingcompetition.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Horrorseizedtheheartofthesoldierashesawhislife-longfriendfallinthebattle.Caughtina

trench（壕沟）with]gunfirewhistlingoverhisheadythesoldieraskedhis2ifhemightgooutintothe

“NoMan'sLandH3thetrenchestobringhis4friendback.

HYou5go,"saidthecaptain"，butIdon'tthinkitwillbeworthit.Yourfriendisprobably6and

youmaythrowyourownlifeaway."Thecaptain'swordsdidn'tmatter,andthesoldier7anyway.

Surprisingly,he8toreachhisfriendyraisedhimontohisshouider>and9himbacktotheir

company'strench.Asthetwoofthemfellintogethertothe1（）ofthetrench,theofficer11the

woundedsoldier,andthenlooked12athisfriend.HItoldyouitwouldn'tbeworthit,*'hesaid.nYourfriend

isdead,andyour13isdeadly.”

HItwasworthit,though,sir,"thesoldiersaid.

"Howdoyou14'worthif?”respondedthecaptain.Yourfriendisdead!”

"Yessir,"thesoldieranswered.nButitwasworthitbecausewhenIgottohim,hewasstillalive,andIhadthe

15ofhearinghimsay,'Jim,Iknewyou'd16,M

Manyatimein17,whetherathingisworthdoingornot18dependsonhowyoulookatit.Take

upallyourcourageanddosomethingyour19tellsyoutodosothatyoumaynot20notdoingitlaterin

life.

1>A.dangerousB.distantC.visibleD.continuous

2、A.captainB.bossC.soldierD.company

3、A.behindB.beforeC.betweenD.among

A.worriedB.killedC.frightenedD.fallen

5、A.canB.mustC.willD.shall

6、A.madB.braveC.deadD.lucky

7、A.heardB.understoodC.stoppedD.went

8、A.foughtB.wishedC.managedD.promised

9、A.broughtB.draggedC.forcedD.pushed

10、A.frontB.bottomC.backD.edge

11、A.caughtB.greetedC.respectedD.checked

12、A.strangelyB.angrilyC.kindlyD.suddenly

13^A.feelingB.thoughtC.woundD.pain

14>A.meanB.mentionC.useD.learn

15、A.prideB・satisfactionC.patienceD.experience

16、A.sufferB.come(:.surviveD・help

17、A.lifeB•dangerC.needD.fact

18、A.hardlyB.slightlyC.possiblyD.really

19、A.leaderB.dutyC:.heartD.purpose

20、A.forgetB.regretC.imagineD.pref

第二节(每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)APu,acartoonimageofayoungmalepandawholovesplayingtabletennis,L(become)theofficial

globalrepresentativeofChina'sgiantpandassincethecompetition'sorganizersannouncedlastWednesday.APuwears

aredT-shirt2.whichanimageofhisfavoritefood—bambooshoot—canbeseen.TheeyesofAPuareheartshaped,

suggestingemotionsofloveandcaring.

TheimageofAPu3.(select)frommorethan2.023worksfrom22countries,wontheChinaGiantPandaGlobal

ImageDesignCompetition.

TheimageofAPuwillbe4.(wide)promotedastheofficialimageofChina'sgiantpandasandwillbeabridge

5,(connect)Chinawiththerestoftheworld,theorganizerssaid."APu6,(give)theidentityofayoungmalepanda

whowillsoonbe7・freshmanincollegeandlovesplayingtabletennis."accordingtotheleaddesigneroftheteam

creatingAPu.TheimagerepresentsthenewgenerationofChinese8・(youth)whoaremoreconnectedtothe

internationalcommunity,9,alsoshowstheircharacteristics-energetic,positive,(confidence),andwillingto

share.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处

语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第1处起）不计分。

DearPaul,

Ireallycan'tthankyouverymuchforyourinvitation

IdowanttoacceptthemandtakethisopportunitytointroducetraditionalChinesepaintingstoforeign

friends,butPmsorrytoinformyouthatIcan't、ThereasonisbecauseIambusypreparingmyselfforthe

comingCollegeEntranceExaminationAsfortheintroductionspeech,Istronglyrecommendmyfriend

Anna,thatisthemostsuitablechoicetotakemyplaceonnextSunday、Shebeguntolearnpaintingsatan

earlyageandhasgoodknowledgeoftraditionalChinesepaintings、However,heractivepersonalityand

perfectspokenEnglishwillhelpmakingyouractivityasuccess>

Sorryagainforanyinconveniencecausedbymyabsenceandallthebestwishtoyou、

Sincerelyyours,

LiMing

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信询问你的近况。请根据以下提示给他回复一封邮件

1.上周刚参加了高三开学典礼，并代表高三学生发言；

2.个人的感受以及对高三的规划

注意:1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、B

2、C

3、D

4、A

5、D

6、C

7、B

8、D

9、D

10、C

11、A

12、B

13、D

14、C

15、C

16、B

17、一、分割

分割

分割文件路径

F:\题库、原始试题、选择题、