西藏自治区拉萨市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考试题 英语

2023-2024学年第一学期拉萨市高中期末联考高二英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等信息填写在答题卡指定位置上。3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试春上无效。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimewillthemanbearriving?A.At6:20. B.At7:00. C.At7:20.2.Howistheweathernow?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.3.WhatdoweknowaboutAlice’slaptop?A.It’sbroken. B.It’sveryslow. C.Itworksverywell.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Atalaundry. C.Ataclothingstore.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtoloseweight. B.Wheretohavedinner. C.Whatthemaniseating.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howfarcanthewomanruninanhourontherunningmachine?A.Aboutfivekilometers.B.Abouteightkilometers.C.Abouttenkilometers.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Clubworkerandcustomer.B.Coachandathlete.C.Co-workers.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmanypeoplewillhavedinnertogetherintheroom?A.12. B.14. C.16.9.Whydidthewomangettotherestaurantearly?A.Toorderfoodfirst. B.Towaitforatable. C.Tohavetheroom.第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WheredidLindahavedinnerlastnight?A.Inahotel. B.Inalocalrestaurant. C.Inherfriend’shouse.11.WhatdidLindadolastnightforthefirsttime?A.SheaterealChinesefood.B.Shelearnedhowtousechopsticks.C.SheexperiencedAmericandiningculture.12.WhatdidLindathinkofthetraditionoffoodsharing?A.Shethoughtitwasstrange.B.Shereallyappreciatedit.C.Shecouldn’tstandit.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Afriend. B.Astranger. C.Atourguide.14.WhattimedocsLine6stoprunningeverynight?A.At10:30. B.At10:45. C.At11:45.15.HowwillthewomangototheMHotel?A.Bytaxi. B.Onfoot. C.Bysubway.16.Whenistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.OnSaturday. B.OnThursday. C.OnTuesday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetopnewsstory?A.Ananimalwasmissing.B.Thereisathiefatthezoo.C.Theschoolyearchanges.18.WhoisLacy?A.Aschooldirector. B.Azookeeper. C.Amonkey.19.HowdocsthespeakerdescribeLacy?A.Sheiscrazy. B.Sheisdangerous. C.Sheisprobablyscared.20.Whendidtheschoolyearfinishbefore?A.InearlyJune. B.Inmid-June. C.InlateJune.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerearefourtraditionalfestivalsinSpain.SaintJohn’sEveSaintJohn’sEveisamidsummercelebrationbeingcelebratedattheeveoftheFeastDayofSaintJohntheBaptist.Accordingtoalegend,SaintJohnwasbornsixmonthsbeforeJesus,sothedayofSaintJohntheBaptistwassettobecelebratedsixmonthsbeforeChristmas.Nowadays,formostpeopleSaintJohn’sEvejustmarksthestartofsummer.FestivalofSaintFerminThefestivalisheldannuallyinPamplona,Spain,beginningatnoononJuly6andendingatmidnightonJuly14,honoringthecity’sfirstbishopandpatronsaint,SaintFermin.Thefestivalinvolvestraditionssuchasrunning.Bullfightingandfireworks.FallasinValenciaThisfestivalinvolvesstatuesthathavebeenconstructedallyearroundbeingplacedallaroundValencia.Thatisnotall.Allofthestatuesattheendofthefestivalarejustburnedrightinfrontofeveryone’seyes.ItisanannualcelebrationheldinMarch.DuringtheweekofFallasyouwillhearalotoffirecrackersexplodingandbeautifulladiesandgirlscalledfallersbeingdressedintraditionalSpanishdresses.LaTomatinainBunolHaveyoueverwantedtothrowsomethingatsomeone’sface?Well,LaTomatinafestivalwillletyoutakeoutallyourfrustrations!Thiscrazytraditionstartedmorethan70yearsagoandiscelebratedeverylastWednesdayofAugustinBunol.Inthisfestival20,000peoplethrowtomatoesateachother.Forwhat?Youmightask.Justforfun!21.WhydomostpeoplecelebrateSaintJohn’sEvenow?A.TomemorizeJesus. B.Tospreadalegend.C.Tomarkaseason’sstart. D.TohonorancientRomans.22.HowlongdoesFestivalofSaintFerminlast?A.Aboutfivedays. B.Nearlyninedays.C.Fourteendays. D.Twomonths.23.WhichfestivalcanyouexperienceinAugust?A.SaintJohn’sEve. B.FestivalofSaintFermin.C.FallasinValencia. D.LaTomatinainBunol.BWeknowgoodmannersareimportant.TodayIamgoingtotellyousomethingaboutmannersindifferentcountries.Ithinkyoualreadyknowthatpeopleindifferentcountriesusuallyhavedifferentwaysofdoingthings.Somethingthatisrudeinonecountrymaybequitepoliteinanother.Forexample,inBritainyoumustn’tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouarehavingliquidfood.ThatisconsideredbadmannersinBritain.ButinJapanyouneedn’tworryaboutmakinganoisewhenyoudrinksomething.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.InBritainwetrynottoputourhandsonthetableatallduringameal.InMexico,however,guestsareexpectedtokeeptheirhandsonthetablethroughoutameal.InArabiccountrieswemustbecarefulwithourhands.Yousee,inArabiccountriesyoumustn’tcatwithyourlefthand.Thisisconsideredtobeveryimpolite.So,whatshouldyoudoifyouvisitaforeigncountry?Well,youneedn’tworry.Youcanaskthenativepeopletheretohelpyouandyoucanjustwatchcarefullyandtrytodowhattheydo.24.InBritainwetrynottoputourhandsduringameal______.A.inthebowl B.inyourmouth C.besidethefood D.onthetable25.InArabiccountriesyoumustbecarefulwithyour______.A.mouth B.eyes C.food D.hands26.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Indifferentcountries,themannersarethesame.B.Differentmannersindifferentcountries.C.Goodmannersarenotimportant.D.InArabiccountrieswemustn’tbecarefulwithourhands.27.Themainideaofthispassageis______.A.Manners B.Habits C.Traffic D.LightsCThejourneytothemoonhasbeenthefirststeptowardsfutureexplorationinspace.ThedistancebetweentheMoonandEarthisveryshortindeedwhencomparedwiththedistancesbetweenEarthandtheotherplanets.Mars,thenearestplanettoEarthismillionsofmilesaway!Travellingtotheplanetswillbeman’snextaim.Suchtravelswillbemorechallengingthanthetriptothemoonandcertainlymoreadventurous.Recently,twoAmericanspaceships,Vikings1and2,landedonMarstryingtodiscoverwhetherthatplanethasanylifeonit.SofarthesignsoflifeonMarshasneitherconfirmednorruledout.RussianshavediscoveredthatthesurfaceofVenus(金星)issohotthatitisalmostcertainthatthereisnolifethere.AlsotheatmosphereofVenusisextremelydenseandthepressureisnearlyahundredtimesgreaterthanthatoftheEarthsatmosphere.Scientistsbelievemanmayfindplanetswhichhavethesameconditionsasthosewehaveonearth,butmanshouldrealizeEarthwillbehisonlyhomeforalongtimeandbegintoloveandcareforit.28.Accordingtothepassage,travellingtotheplanetswillbe______.A.mucheasierandevenmoreinteresting B.farmorechallenginganddangerousC.man’sfinalaim D.man’sfirststep29.WhatAmericanspaceshipstriedtodiscoveraboutMars?A.whetherMarshasanylife B.whatisMarslikeC.whatistheatmosphereofMars D.whetherMarshaswater30.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn______.A.thereislifeonMarsB.thereisnolifeonMarsC.theatmosphereofMarsisnotsodenseasthatofVenusD.scientistswillhavelittlehopetofindtheanswers31.Scientiststhinkweshouldtakecareofourearthbecause______.A.nootherplanetsaretotaketheplaceoftheearthB.everythingneededisprovidedbytheearthinC.theonlyhomeofmanwillbetheearthforalongtimeD.thedreamtofindanotherhomeformanwillcometrueDMarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hehadlittleschooleducation.Inspiteofthis,hebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,butheisbestknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain,hispenname.MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother’scare,hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallhisfriendsandneighbors.Hedidn’tliketogotoschool,andheoftenranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi.Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.Afterhisfather’sdeath,MarkTwainbegantoworkforajourneymanprinter,whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasariverboatpilot(领航员)andlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecomeaminer.Duringthisperiod,hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafull-timewriter.In1870,MarkTwaingotmarried.IntheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooksincludingTheAdventuresofTomSawyerin1876,andTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnin1884,whichmadehimfamous,andbroughthimgreatfortune.Unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebtsinbadinvestmentsandhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904,hiswifedied,andthethreeofhischildrenpassedaway.Attheageof70,hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties(领带).HeworenothingbutwhitefromheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril21,1910.32.WhenMarkTwainwasalittlebaby______.A.hewasstrongenough B.peoplethoughthewoulddieC.hewasasactiveasotherboys D.hewasalwaysinhospital33.Inhischildhood,MarkTwain______.A.learnedalotatschool B.oftenwentswimmingwithotherboysC.oftenplayedgameswithotherboys D.oftenmadehisparentsworryabouthissafety34.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatMarkTwain______.A.hadahappychildhood B.livedapleasantlifeC.wasverynaughtywhenhewasyoung D.wasagoodboyandalwaysdidwhathewasaskedto35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MarkTwain’swholelife B.MarkTwain’schildhoodC.MarkTwain’sachievement D.MarkTwain’sschool第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Itisimportantforyoutothinkaboutaplanforyourgrowth.36.Don’tworry.Allyouneedisjustaroughone.Hereissomeadviceforyou.37Understandwhatyoulike,whatyouvalueandwhatyouwanttobe.Instudyingyourself,youcheckyourstrengthandweakness.Findoutwhatyouneedtoprepareforyourdreamjob.Secondly,writedownyourplan.Whenwring.youcantryusingMindMaps(思维导图).38Andyoumayfindaproperwaytoworkoutyourplan.Thirdlygooveryourplanwithyourteachers,parentsorfriends.39.Thinkcarefullyabouttheiradviceandmakesomechangestoyourplanifnecessary.Thenyoucangoonwithit.Finally,workhardtorealizeyourdream.Forexample,ifyouwanttobeanEnglishteacher,youshouldlearnmoreaboutEnglishcultureandpracticeyourlisteningandspeakingfromnowon.40A.Firstly,studyyourselfB.Firstly,askyourparentsforhelpC.TheymaygiveyousomeadviceD.YoumayfinditdifficulttomaketheplannowE.ItisagoodwaytohelpyoutothinkmoreclearlyF.ThroughhardworkyoucanmakeyourdreamcometrueG.Thereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyouthinkclearly第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asayoungboymyfamilywasverypoor.Iwouldoftenhelpdosomethingfortheneighborsto41alittlepocketmoney.OnedayI42onthedoorofanelderlywomanandasked43sheneededmetocleantheyard.SheaskedwhyIwasnotin44andIshowedhermyworn45whichnolongerkeptmewarm.She46metoworkintheyard.WhenIfinished,shelookedatmeandsaid,“Isupposeyouwanttobe47now.”Shethen48ajar(罐子)filledwithdollarbillsandsaid,“I’mgladyou’vedonea49jobtodaybutthatisnotsomethingyoushouldbedoingagain.Iwantyouto50newclothesandgetbacktoschool.Ialsowantyoutocomebackto51mewithyourreportcardandIwill52youwhenIseeyouhaveworkedhardandhavesomegood53.Nowreachoutyourlittlehandsandtakeoutasmuch54asyoucan.“Iputmyhandsinthejarand55somuchmoneythatitwas56formetobuywhatIbadlyneeded.Later,Ireturnedseveraltimestoseethewomanandshedidjustasshe57.ShelookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsandsomedeliciousfoodeverytimeI58herthatIhadan“A”.IwastwelveyearsoldwhenImovedfromthatneighborhood.Iwillneverforgetthehuge59thiswonderfulladymadeovermylifewithher60.ThisissomethingIhopetodomyselfinthislifetimeoverandoveragain.41.A.save B.give C.earn D.change42.A.turned B.knocked C.worked D.looked43.A.how B.when C.why D.if44.A.school B.time C.trouble D.bed45.A.bag B.carpet C.coat D.sofa46.A.allowed B.forced C.helped D.stopped47.A.punished B.tested C.praised D.paid48.A.setup B.tookout C.talkedabout D.putaway49.A.boring B.new C.fine D.terrible50.A.keep B.buy C.remove D.make51.A.visit B.forgive C.welcome D.serve52.A.recognize B.reward C.understand D.protect53.A.goals B.stories C.marks D.ideas54.A.room B.money C.food D.time5.A.grabbed B.lost C.borrowed D.charged56.A.rare B.enough C.simple D.special57.A.promised B.discovered C.knew D.admitted58.A.asked B.required C.showed D.wrote59.A.decision B.progress C.mistake D.difference60.A.courage B.kindness C.honesty D.happiness第II卷第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisabigoldcountry,61______hasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.Weareproudof62______(it)cultureandpartofthecultureeveninfluencestheworld63______(great),forexample,thethoughtofConfucius.AsChineseeconomydevelopsveryfastandplays64______importantroleintheworld,moreandmore65______(foreign)learnMandarin(普通话)inConfuciusInstitutes.TheChinesetraditionalculturecanbetestedbytime.Itunitesthewholenationandnomatter66______kindofdisastercomes,wewillfighttogetherforthecountry’sfuture.Today,manyyoungpeoplelosefaithinthetraditionalcultureandthe