2022年深圳市宝安区宝安中学中考三模 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）

2022年深圳市宝安区宝安中学中考三模英语试题

第一卷（选择题，共50分）

I.完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选

项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）

MaLiisadessertshopownerinYinchuan,Ningxia.Onacoolmorning,shereceivedanonline1

butittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman（外卖送餐员）.

Whenthedeliverymancame,Mawasalittle2."Itistoocoldoutsideandmymotorbikedidn't

work,“explainedthedeliveryman.Aftersheheardhiswords,herangerwas3.Sheinvitedhimtositfor

awhileandofferedhimacupofhotwater.

Atthatmoment,Manoticedthedeliveryman'sfaceandhandsweredarkpurple4hewasworking

outsidefbrtoolong.Shefeltsorryforhim.Whiletheyweretalking,Maknewthatthedeliverymanwantedtobuy

herdaughtera5,buthethoughtitwasalittleexpensive.

Afterthedeliverymanleft,Ma6whathappenedjustnowonherWeChatMoments（微信朋友圈）

withtwophotosofthedeliveryman.

Heartwarmingcomments（评论）pouredin,suchas"lifeisnoteasybut7ofusgiveup!",

“Thumbsup（点赞）forhard-workingpeople"and"Showingunderstandingtodeliverymen.^^Some8

offeredmoneyforacake.

Thenextday,Magotintouchwiththedeliverymanandinvitedhimtohershop.Whentheymet,Ma

expressedpeople'skindnesstohimandgavehimacakefbrhisdaughter'sbirthday.Thedeliverymanwas

9

Mareceivedmorethan600yuanindonations（捐献）10herfriendsandcustomers.Shesaidshe

wouldusethemoneytooffersomehelptopeopleinneed.

1.A.giftB.orderC.ticketD.invitation

2.A.excitedB.sadC.happyD.angry

3A.goneB.stoppedC.lostD.broken

4.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.though

5.A.schoolbagB.birthdaycakeC.newcoatD.computer

6.A.foundB.rememberedC.sharedD.heard

7.A.allB.eachC.mostD.none

8.A.evenB.neverC.hardlyD.ever

9.A.helpfulB.carefulC.thankfulD.wonderful

10.A.toB.fromC.withD.for

n.阅读理解（40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷

上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15分）

A

Peoplecan'tseeyouwhenyou'respeakingonthephone,buttheycanhearyou.So,thewayyouspeakis

especiallyimportant.Infact,researchershavecalculatedthat80%ofcommunicationoverthephoneisthrough

yourtoneofvoice,andonly20%isfromthewordsyouuse.Hereareouttoptipsonhowtospeakoverthephone.

FacialExpressions

Yourfacialexpressioncaninfluenceyourvoice.Forexample,ifyousmile,yourvoicewillsoundwarmand

friendly,justtheopposite,ifyouhaveanangrylookonyourface,itcanmakeyousoundunpleasant.

Volume

Ifyouspeaktooloudly,youcouldsoundangry.Andifyouspeaktoosoftly,if11bedifficulttohearyou.So,

speakloudlyenoughtobeheardclearly,butnotsoloudthatyou'reshouting.

Pace

Thepaceofyourvoiceishowquicklyyouspeak.Andthiscanshowhowyoufeel.Forexample,anangry

personmightspeakfasterthannormal.Oradownheartedpersonmightspeakveryslowly.Tryspeakingalittle

moreslowlythannormal.Thiswillmakeyousoundconfident,andit'llmakeiteasierfortheotherpersonto

understandyou.

Gestures

Gesturingcaninfluencethetoneofyourvoice.Whenyougesture,youbringmoreairintothelungs,which

canmakeyourvoicesoundwarmer.Gesturesarealsousefultohelpyoustresstherightwordsorevenfindthe

wordsyouneed.Thebestthingaboutgesturingduringaphonecallisthatnoonecanseewhatyou'redoing,so

youcangestureaswildlyasyoulike!

Movement

Ifyou'refeelingnervous,standupandmovearound.Itwillreducethenervousnessinyourbodyandhelp

yourvoicetosoundmoreconfident.

Pauses（停顿）

Usingpauseseverynowandthencanhelpyoutoslowdown.Thiswillmakeyousoundmoreconfidentandin

control.Also,ifyoupauseaftergivingsomenewinformation,it'Hgivetheotherpersontimetounderstandit.At

thesametime,listentohowtheotherpersonusespauses.Theycouldtellyousomethingaboutthespeaker's

feeling.Forexample,whenaspeakerisreallyangry,hemightusespausesandsays,"I...am...so...angry.”

11.Howmuchoftelephonecommunicationisfromthewordsyouuse?

A.20%B.40%C.60%D.80%

12.Whatcanpeopledotoreducetheirnervousnessonthephone?

A.Gesturewildly.B.Movearound.

C.Raisetheirvoices.D.Makefacialexpressions.

13.Howcanpauseshelppeopletalkonthephone?

AThespeakercanshowheisfriendly.

B.Thespeakercantellmoreinformation.

C.Thelistenerwillfeelconfidentandincontrol.

D.Thelistenerwillhavetimetounderstandthewords.

14.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtoimprovecommunicationonline.

B.Reasonsofmakinggestureswhiletalking.

C.Howtomakeagoodspeechoverthephone.

D.Differentgoodwaysoftalkingonthephone.

15.Whatisthewriter'sopinionabouttelephonetalk?

A.Yourvoiceonthephonewillshowwhatyou5refeeling.

B.Usingtoomanypauseswhiletalkingwillannoyothers.

C.Speakingloudlymakesiteasierforotherstounderstandyou.

D.Thewordsyouusearemoreimportantthanthewayyouspeak.

B

Summervacationbecameveryboringwhenmybestfriendsleftforsummercamp.Gettinguplatereach

morning,IwasspendingmoreandmoretimewithmysmartphoneandtheTV.ButwhenmymomtoldmethatI

couldn'tusemysmartphone,IfeltlikeIhadlostmyworld.Ihadnothingtodo,circlingfromroomtoroomall

day.

Oneday,MomaskedmeifIwouldacceptachallengetofollowthesameantfortenminutes.

“What'ssodifficultaboutthat?”Iasked.

“Youmightbesurprised."Momsmiled

“Isthereaprizefbrthechallenge?^^Iasked.

“Ofcourse.Butifyoulose,you'llhavetodosomehousework.”

Towinthechallenge,IneededaspecialantsothatIcouldfollowhimeasily.Myeyeswerefixedonabigant

carryingaleaf“Therehegoes,Mom."Shesetthetimerfbr10minutes.

Forthefirsttime,theantranallthewaytothegate."Perfect!”Ithought.Then,hecametoawidecrack（裂

缝），hetriedtocross,butfailed.Thenhedisappearedintothegrass.MyheartsankasIsawmyselfcleaningth>

bathroom.Thensurprisingly,heclimbedoutcarryingapieceofleafandwasbackonhisway.

Forthelastthreeminutes,hedroppedhisleafasifhewoulddisappearagain.TDmysurprise,heplacedthe

leafacrossthecrackandwalkedacrossittotheothersidelikeabridge.Wow!

Justthen,mymom'stimerrang.Iwasluckytowinmyprize.ButIwasmostlyencouragedbytheantthat

actuallycreateditsownbridge.NowMomhasallowedmetohavemyphone,butIlearnedthereisstillmoreother

funinlife.

16.Howdidthewriterfeelafterhewasnotallowedtousehissmartphone?

A.BoredB.AfraidC.AngryD.Unsatisfied

17.Whatwasthechallengeabout?

A.Watchingantsfbrtenminutes.

B.Helphismotherdohousework.

C.Followingthesameantforawhile.

D.Notusinghisphonefbrthevacation.

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Thewriterthoughthewouldwinthechallengesoon.

B.Thewriterwasupsetbecausehewoulddohousework.

C.Thewriterwasunhappybecausehewouldn'tgettheprize.

D.Thewriter'sheartwasbeatingfastbecausehefeltworried.

19.Howdidtheantsurprisethewriter?

A.Bydroppingtheleaf.B.Byrunningtothegate.

C.Bycreatingabridge.D.Bywalkingacrossthecrack.

20.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.ThewriterwouldspendnotimeonTV.

B.Thewriterwouldoffertodothehousework.

C.Thewriterwouldcontinuetolearnfromtheant.

D.Thewriterwoulddependonthesmartphoneless.

C

Natureandcultureareoftenseenasoppositeideas.Whatbelongstonaturecannotbetheresultofhuman

activitiesandontheotherhand,culturaldevelopmentisachievedagainstnature.However,thisisnottheonly

opinionontherelationshipbetweennatureandculture.Studiesinthedevelopmentofhumanssuggestthatculture,

whethertakenasaneffortagainstnatureoranaturaleffort,ispartofthedevelopmentofthehumanspecies（物种）.

Severalmodemwriterssawtheprocessofeducationasastruggle（斗争）againsthumannature.Wearebom

withwildnatures,suchaseatingandbehavinginadisorganizedwayoractingselfishly.Educationusescultureasa

waytogetusoutofourwidestnatures;itisthankstoculturethatthehumanspeciescouldlearntoadapt（适应），

progressandraiseitselfaboveandbeyondotherspecies.

Overthepastcenturyandahalfhowever,studiesinthehistoryofhumandevelopmenthaveshownthatthe

formationofcultureispartofthebiologicaladaptation.Consider,forexample,hunting.Itseemstobean

adaptation,whichallowedhumanstomoveintonewanddifferentareas,openinguptheopportunitytochange

livinghabits.Atthesametime,thedevelopmentofweaponsisrelatedtothatadaptation—fromrocksandstones

toasetofhuntingtools,andfromhuntingtoolstorulesrelatingtotheproperuseofweapons.Huntingalsoseems

toberesponsibleforawholesetofbodilyabilities,suchasbalancingononefoot.Justthinkofhowthisvery

simplethingiscloselyrelatedtodance,akeyexpressionofhumanculture.Itisthenclearthatbiological

developmentandculturaldevelopmentarecloselytied.

Thetransmissionofcultureseemstobedirectlyrelatedtowhafsinourblood.Justassnailscarrytheirshell,

sodowebringalongourculture.However,cultureisalsopassedonamongpeopleofthesametimesoramong

peoplebelongingtodifferentpopulations.WecanlearnhowtomakejiaozievenifwewerebornfromRussian

parentsinParisjustaswecanlearnhowtospeakEnglishevenifnoneofourfamilyorfriendsspeaksthat

language.

21.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Culturebelongstohumannature.

B.Natureteacheshumanshowtoadapt.

C.Humansaresupposedtobewellorganized.

D.Educationpushesthehumanspeciestoprogress.

22.WhydoesthewritertalkabouthuntinginParagraph3?

A.Tosuggestsomepossiblewaysofchanginglivinghabits.

B.Tostresstheimportanceoftoolsinhumans,struggleforlife.

C.Toshowhowculturedevelopsashumansadapttotheenvironment.

D.Toexplainwhythereisaneedtocallfortheproperuseofweapons.

23.Theword“transmission”inParagraph4probablymeans"

A.systemB.spreadC.startD.spirit

24.Whatisthewriter'sopiniononthenature-culturerelationship?

A.Cultureandnatureareseparateyetbalanced.

B.Culturedependsmuchonnaturetoprogress.

C.Natureandculturearedifferentbutconnected.

D.Naturefollowstheunwrittenrulessetbyculture.

25.Wherecanwereadthispassage?

A.Amagazine.B.Asciencefiction.

C.Anadvertisement.D.Aposter.

第二节阅读填空（共10分，每小题2分）

阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

AnewsreporterinterviewedOlgaKotelko,a96-year-oldathleticchampion.Sheisanamazingoldlady.Here

iswhatshesaidaboutherself.

After70yearsofcompetitions,Ihaveover750goldmedals.Andtwoyearsago,Itookpartinmylast

competitioninagroupagedfrom90to94.26AndIknowtheserecordswillbebrokenbysomeoneelsein

thefuture.

Ididspreesprints-100metre,200metre,400metre.Ididthreejumps.Ididlongjump,highjumpandtriple

jump.AndIdidfivethrows—shotput,discusjavelin,hammerandweight.27

Somepeopleoftensaythattheyaretoooldtotrynewthings.ButIthinkourageisjustanumber.28

Evenwhenweareinournineties,weshouldn'tthinkweareold.Imean,ifwe'reactiveandwe'reworkingand

we'reenjoying,that'showwegrow.

Ithinkgenesplayanimportantroleinourlife,andthen,ofcourse,weneedtopractiseinordertohaveskills

foranyspecialactivity,likeathleticactivity.29

Ineverstoptryinginmylife.Somepeoplethinkitistimeformetostopatacertainpoint,butIamenjoying

mychoiceandIamhavingfun.WhyshouldIstop?IamdoingwhatIlike.301willkeeptryinguntilthe

lastdayofmylife.Thatiswhenrilhavetostop.

A.Whatmakesthedifferenceisnothowoldweare,buthowwegetold.

B.Imade26worldrecords.

C.Workharderifyouarenotactive.

D.Iliketravelingalot,andIjustwanttokeepongoing.

E.Ialsolikeswimming,butIhavenochancetotryit.

F.ButIthink,it'sourspiritthatmayplaythemostimportantroleinourlife.

第三节信息匹配（共7.5分，每小题1.5分）

下面的材料A~F是六条新闻快讯，请根据下面各读者的阅读偏好，选出最感兴趣的一则新闻。

A.TheMinistryofEducationworkedoutanewsetofcurriculumstandard（课程标准）for

highschoolstudents.OneofthebiggestchangesisagreaterfocusontraditionalChinese

culture.Studentsareaskedtoreadmoreancientpoemsandotherclassicalworks.

B.WuDajiangisaChineseshorttrackspeedskater（短道速滑运动员）.OnNov.11,2018,

Wusetanewworldrecordof39.505inthemen's500meterraceattheWorldCupintheUS.

Hissuccesscomesfromhishardworkandself-discipline.

C.ShenzhenHappyValleysignedastrategic（战略性）cooperationagreementwiththe

developerofthesandboxgameMiniWorldonTuesday,May.Thetwopartieswilljointlybuild

anewthemezoneintheamusementpark,whichwillbeputintousenextyear.

D.Paintingsareartfbrtheeyes.ButthePalaceMuseumnowhasartfortheearsaswell.Last

year,itsfirstmusicalbumcameout-AncientPaintingsCanSing.Eachsongcomesfroma

famouspaintinginthemuseum.Thesongsgiveyouabetterideaofwhateachpaintingis

about.

E.The55kmlongHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge（HZMB）openedonOct.24,2018.Itwas

describedasoneofthe“sevenwondersofthemodernworld”.ThebridgeconnectsHongKong

andMacaototheChinesemainlandcityofZhuhai.ItshortensthetraveltimefromHongKong

toZhuhaifromfourhourstoabout45minutes.

F.Thewords“hardwork"werementionedbyPresidentXiJinpinginhis2018NewYear's

speech.44IfeelthemillionsofordinaryChinesearethegreatestandIalsofeelthathappiness

isachievedthroughhardwork."hesaid.Thephrase"happinessisachievedthroughhardwork”

quicklybecamepopular,andhasbecomeabuzzword（流行语）amongChinesepeople.

31.Ginaisinterestedinskating.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutthesecretofsuccessindoingsports,especiallyin

athleticsports.

32.Amanda,wholivesinShenzhen,hasbeenseekingachancetotakeatriptoMacao.Butshecan'tgetusedto

travelingbyship.

33.Peggyhasshownanartisticabilitysinceanearlyage.Sheiswonderinghowtocombinemusicandpainting

togethersothatpeoplecanenjoythebestofart.

34.David,a42-year-oldfather,hasadaughterstudyinginahighschool.HeisworriedthathisdaughterJennyhas

littleideaaboutChinesetraditionalculture.

35.ZackisnewtoShenzhen.HenoticesthatShenzhenhasalotofmust-seelocationsforentertainment.Heis

writingdowntheseplacesonhisto-golistthesedays.

第二卷(主观题，共25分)

皿.语法填空(10小题，共10分)

Iliketaking36(photo)verymuch.OnceItraveledbyship37acloudymorning.Inthe

afternoon,theweatherturnedfine,38Iwantedtotakesomephotos.IwaslookingaroundandIsawnextto

mealovelylittlegirl39(sit)onherfather'sshoulders.40wasluckyformetomeetsuchaperfect

moment-thegirl41(smile)andthesurroundingviewwasbeautiful.Withoutthinking,Itookapictureof

thelittlegirlatthatmoment.

Hermotherwassurprisedthata42(strange)wasphotographingherdaughter.IexplainedthatI

43(move)bythatsightandshowedthem44photoonmydigitalcamera.Theyloveditverymuch.I

saidIcouldemailittothemwhenIgothome.Finally,theygavemetheiremailaddress.Thenextday,Isentthem

their45(daughter)photoasIhadpromised.

ThismorningIreceivedamessagebacksayingtheyaregratefulandthattheyareveryhappywiththelovely

photooftheirdaughterandalovelymemoryoftheday.

W.书面表达(15分)

46.教育部近日印发通知，要求控制中小学生书面作业总量，合理布置不同类型的作业。为此，某英

文杂志社正在开展以“MyCreativeEnglishHomework”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请写一篇征文，

讲述自身经历，提出合理建议。

要点：

内容：收获：

做过的最有创意的英语作

业

给外国人写一封信介绍春节1.提高写作技巧；

2.宣扬中国文化

内容：理由：

更多有创意的英语作业建1.更好地理解学习的内容；

1.画思维导图

议2.有助于记忆

2.至少补充一点

要求：

1.字数在80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数;

2.必须包含以上全部要点，可以适当发挥；

3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

4.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范

DoingEnglishhomeworkhelpsustopracticeandusewhatwe'velearnedinclass

2022年深圳市宝安区宝安中学中考三模英语试题

第一卷（选择题，共50分）

I.完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选

项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）

MaLiisadessertshopownerinYinchuan,Ningxia.Onacoolmorning,shereceivedanonline1

butittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman（外卖送餐员）.

Whenthedeliverymancame,Mawasalittle2."Itistoocoldoutsideandmymotorbikedidn't

work,“explainedthedeliveryman.Aftersheheardhiswords,herangerwas3.Sheinvitedhimtositfor

awhileandofferedhimacupofhotwater.

Atthatmoment,Manoticedthedeliveryman'sfaceandhandsweredarkpurple4hewasworking

outsidefbrtoolong.Shefeltsorryforhim.Whiletheyweretalking,Maknewthatthedeliverymanwantedtobuy

herdaughtera5,buthethoughtitwasalittleexpensive.

Afterthedeliverymanleft,Ma6whathappenedjustnowonherWeChatMoments（微信朋友圈）

withtwophotosofthedeliveryman.

Heartwarmingcomments（评论）pouredin,suchas"lifeisnoteasybut7ofusgiveup!",

“Thumbsup（点赞）forhard-workingpeople"and"Showingunderstandingtodeliverymen.^^Some8

offeredmoneyforacake.

Thenextday,Magotintouchwiththedeliverymanandinvitedhimtohershop.Whentheymet,Ma

expressedpeople'skindnesstohimandgavehimacakefbrhisdaughter'sbirthday.Thedeliverymanwas

9

Mareceivedmorethan600yuanindonations（捐献）10herfriendsandcustomers.Shesaidshe

wouldusethemoneytooffersomehelptopeopleinneed.

1.A.giftB.orderC.ticketD.invitation

2.A.excitedB.sadC.happyD.angry

3.A.goneB.stoppedC.lostD.broken

4.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.though

5.A.schoolbagB.birthdaycakeC.newcoatD.computer

6.A.foundB.rememberedC.sharedD.heard

7.A.allB.eachC.mostD.none

8.A.evenB.neverC.hardlyD.ever

9.A.helpfulB.carefulC.thankfulD.wonderful

10.A.toB.fromC.withD.for

【答案】l.B2.D3.A4.A5.B6.C7.D8.A9.C10.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们展示了外卖送餐员的努力和对女儿的爱以及店主和顾客们的爱。

【1题详解】

句意：在一个凉爽的早晨，她收到了一份网上订单，但她花了一个小时等外卖送餐员。

gift礼物：order订单；ticket票；invitation邀请。根据“Onacoolmorning,shereceivedanonline…butittook

anhourfbrhertowaitfbrthedeliveryman.”可知，应该是网上订单，故选B。

【2题详解】

句意：当外卖送餐员来的时候，马有点生气。

excited激动的：sad悲伤的;happy开心的;angry生气的。根据“butittookanhourforhertowaitforthe

deliveryman”可知，外卖送餐员耗时很久才来，所以马很生气，故选D。

【3题详解】

句意：听了他的话，她的怒气消失了。

gone去；stopped停止；lost丢失;broken打破。根据"Sheinvitedhimtositforawhileandofferedhimacup

ofhotwater.”可知，马听了外卖送餐员说的话，不生气了，故选A。

【4题详解】

句意：这时，马注意到外卖送餐员的脸和手都是深紫色的，因为他在外面工作太久了。

because因为；so所以;when当...时;though虽然。“hewasworkingoutsidefortoolong"是"Manoticed

thedeliveryman'sfaceandhandsweredarkpurple”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。

【5题详解】

句意：在他们谈话的时候，马知道外卖送餐员想给她的女儿买一个生日蛋糕，但是他觉得有点贵。

schoolbag书包：birthdaycake生日蛋糕；newcoat新外套；computer电脑。根据"Whentheymet,Ma

expressedpeople,skindnesstohimandgavehimacakefbrhisdaughter,sbirthday.“可知，是生日蛋糕，故选

B»

【6题详解】

句意：外卖送餐员离开后，马在微信朋友圈分享了外卖送餐员的两张照片。

found发现；remembered记得；shared分享；heard听见。分析“Ma...whathappenedjustnowonherWeChat

Moments（微信朋友圈）withtwophotosofthedeliveryman”可知，此处是share…with…短语，意为“与...

分享……”，故选C。

【7题详解】

句意：感人的评论如潮水般涌来，比如生活并不容易，但我们没有人会放弃！

all所有的；each每个：most大多数；none没有。由but可知，前后文之间是转折关系，表示“生活不容

易，但是没有人放弃”，故选D。

【8题详解】

句意：有些人甚至出钱买蛋糕。

even甚至；never从不：hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据上文内容和“Some…offeredmoneyforacake."可

知，此处强调程度，“甚至”符合语境，故选A。

【9题详解】

句意：外卖送餐员很感激。

helpful乐于助人的；careful仔细的；thankful感谢的；wonderful极好的。根据“Whentheymet,Ma

expressedpeople'skindnesstohimandgavehimacakeforhisdaughter'sbirthday.”可知，外卖送餐员表达对他

人善意的感激，故选C。

【10题详解】

句意：马收到了朋友和顾客的600多元捐款。

to到；from从；with和；for为了。分析“Mareceivedmorethan600yuanindonations（捐献）...herfriends

andcustomers.”可知，此处强调捐款的出处，故选B。

n.阅读理解（40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷

上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15分）

A

Peoplecan'tseeyouwhenyou'respeakingonthephone,buttheycanhearyou.So,thewayyouspeakis

especiallyimportant.Infact,researchershavecalculatedthat80%ofcommunicationoverthephoneisthrough

yourtoneofvoice,andonly20%isfromthewordsyouuse.Hereareouttoptipsonhowtospeakoverthephone.

FacialExpressions

Yourfacialexpressioncaninfluenceyourvoice.Forexample,ifyousmile,yourvoicewillsoundwarmand

friendly,justtheopposite,ifyouhaveanangrylookonyourface,itcanmakeyousoundunpleasant.

Volume

Ifyouspeaktooloudly,youcouldsoundangry.Andifyouspeaktoosoftly,it'llbedifficulttohearyou.So,

speakloudlyenoughtobeheardclearly,butnotsoloudthatyou'reshouting.

Pace

Thepaceofyourvoiceishowquicklyyouspeak.Andthiscanshowhowyoufeel.Forexample,anangry

personmightspeakfasterthannormal.Oradownheartedpersonmightspeakveryslowly.Tryspeakingalittle

moreslowlythannormal.Thiswillmakeyousoundconfident,andit'llmakeiteasierfortheotherpersonto

understandyou.

Gestures

Gesturingcaninfluencethetoneofyourvoice.Whenyougesture,youbringmoreairintothelungs,which

canmakeyourvoicesoundwarmer.Gesturesarealsousefultohelpyoustresstherightwordsorevenfindthe

wordsyouneed.Thebestthingaboutgesturingduringaphonecallisthatnoonecanseewhatyou'redoing,so

youcangestureaswildlyasyoulike!

Movement

Ifyou'refeelingnervous,standupandmovearound.Itwillreducethenervousnessinyourbodyandhelp

yourvoicetosoundmoreconfident.

Pauses（停顿）

Usingpauseseverynowandthencanhelpyoutoslowdown.Thiswillmakeyousoundmoreconfidentandin

control.Also,ifyoupauseaftergivingsomenewinformation,it'llgivetheotherpersontimetounderstandit.At

thesametime,listentohowtheotherpersonusespauses.Theycouldtellyousomethingaboutthespeaker's

feeling.Forexample,whenaspeakerisreallyangry,hemightusespausesandsays,"I...am...so...angry.”

11.Howmuchoftelephonecommunicationisfromthewordsyouuse?

A.20%B.40%C.60%D.80%

12.Whatcanpeopledotoreducetheirnervousnessonthephone?

A.Gesturewildly.B.Movearound.

C.Raisetheirvoices.D.Makefacialexpressions.

13.Howcanpauseshelppeopletalkonthephone?

A.Thespeakercanshowheisfriendly.

B.Thespeakercantellmoreinformation.

C.Thelistenerwillfeelconfidentandincontrol.

D.Thelistenerwillhavetimetounderstandthewords.

14.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtoimprovecommunicationonline.

B.Reasonsofmakinggestureswhiletalking.

C.Howtomakeagoodspeechoverthephone.

D.Differentgoodwaysoftalkingonthephone.

15.Whatisthewriter'sopinionabouttelephonetalk?

A.Yourvoiceonthephonewillshowwhatyou'refeeling.

B.Usingtoomanypauseswhiletalkingwillannoyothers.

C.Speakingloudlymakesiteasierforotherstounderstandyou.

D.Thewordsyouusearemoreimportantthanthewayyouspeak.

【答案】11.A12.B13.D14.D15.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了在打电话时的一些主要技巧，如面部表情、音量、声速、动作及其停顿等。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段u..andonly20%isfromthewordsyouuse.可知，电话沟通只有20%来自你的

用词，故选A。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据Movement中“Ifyou'refeelingnervous,standupandmovearound.Itwillreducethe

nervousnessinyourbodyandhelpyourvoicetosoundmoreconfident.可知，可以通过走动来减少紧张，故

选B。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据Pauses中uAlso,ifyoupauseaftergivingsomenewinformation,it'llgivetheotherperson

timetounderstandit.”