Unit+4+Looking+Good,Feeling+Good++Extended+reading+词汇讲解课件-【知识精讲精研】高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

译林B1U4词汇同步学习

50-55frightened

withineg.IwasveryfrightenedwhenIwokeupinhospitallastThursday.ThedoctorhelpedmeandImadeafullrecoverywithin2days.

词汇精讲：1.frightened可借助形近词fight辅助记忆，打架是让人害怕的。2.within=in,在...之内。

(1)befrightenedofdoingsth.害怕做某事befrightenedtodosth.不敢做某事(2)frighten

vt.使惊吓，使惊恐frightensb.into/outofdoingsth.恐吓某人做/不做某事frightensb.todeath 把某人吓坏了(3)fright

n.害怕,惊恐fightn&v与...作斗争(4)frighteningadj.令人恐惧的frightenedadj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的

(1)contributeto促成，造成contribute...to...为……捐献……(2)contributionn.贡献；捐助makecontributions/acontributionto...为……做出贡献contribute

vi.&vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；

单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Nodoubtthetheaterhas____________(contribute)tothearea’sdevelopmentandeconomicgrowth.(2)TheChinesepeoplehasmadegreat______________(contribute)_____theworld’sdevelopment.(3)Ihopemysuggestionswillcontributeto________(solve)theproblems.

contributedcontributionstosolving

图解“数量”amountn.数量

单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Ihadnotexpectedsuch____________（大量）encouragementandpraisebefore.(2)Alargeamountofdamage_________(be)doneinthepastfewdays.

(3)____________________ofmaterialmakemehavetofocusonitthewholenight.(4)Morethanaguest_____(be)invitedtothemeeting.large

amountsofhasbeenLargeamountsofisinadditionhangovereg.Inaddition,darkthoughtsaboutyourphysicalappearancecanhangoveryouallthetimelikearaincloud.DoIlookfatinthesejeans?

词汇精讲：1.add-添加，增加，addtion为add名词，额外即为此外。2.hang为悬挂，over在...正上方，把某物悬挂在...的正上方，比喻担心，忧虑一直萦绕在某人上方，即为使忧心忡忡。格言，谚语proverbsaying引语quotemalefemaleeg.Thesethoughtscanhaveanegativeeffectonpeopleofanyshapeorsize,bothmaleandfemale,anditisimportanttoguardagainstthecausesbehindthem.

词汇精讲：1.male男性，可借助和其发音字型相近的单词man辅助记忆。2.female,可利用其发音“非”male来辅助记忆。.guardagainstfightalosingbattle

eg.Itisimportanttoguardagainstthecausesofsuchopinionsbehindthem.Teenswhotrytocopythelooksoftheirfavouritestarsarefightingalosingbattle—thesestandardsaresimplyimpossibleformostofthepopulationtoliveupto.

词汇精讲：1.广为人知的舒肤佳正是safeguard的音译，全名为安全卫士，guard-保护，保卫，guardagainst-为对抗...而保卫，即为防范，防止。2.lose失败，fightalosingbattle，即打一场失败的仗。

*liveuptoone’sexpectations不辜负某人的期望*liveuptoone’spromise履行诺言=keepone’spromiseliveupto达到，符合，不辜负

单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Thenewprofessoroftheuniversityistryinghisbestto_______________theexpectationsofthestudents.(2)Thecouple____________________(过上了平静的生活）finnalyinthefairytale.(3)Thiskindofsnakelives_____littleinsectsandmice.liveuptolivesapeacefullifeoneg.ThenIendupthinkingofmyselfassomeonethatsimplydidn'tlikereading.eg.sotheyfinallyendupdislikingitthewayIdid.(1)如果你继续这样，早晚得进监狱。Ifyougoonlikethis,youwill______________________.(2)如果她继续这样开车，总有一天会送命。Ifshecarriesondrivinglikethis,shewill_______________.(3)Iendedup__________(do)alltheworkmyself.

结束你的表演

endup+介词短语/adj./doingsth

最终成为，最终处于*endupinprison最终入狱.*endupdead最终死了*endupapologizingtohim最终向他道歉shadowdigital

eg.Ifyouhavefriendswhoaregood-lookingorhaveagreatfashionsense,itcanfeellikeyouarelivingintheirshadow.Forchildrenofthedigitalage,socialmediamakesthisproblemevenworse.

词汇精讲：1.shadow可借助其发音“晒”来辅助记忆，因在晒的情况下会出现阴影。2.digital可借助其发音“低着头”辅助记忆，数码时代，低头族屡见不鲜。seriesexternaleg.Yourfriendsmaypostanever-endingseriesofphotosonlinetoshowofftheirbeautifuldressesorstrongbodies,anditbecomeseasierforyoutocompareyourselftothem.Thiswillleadtoexternalinfluences.

词汇精讲：1.ser-连接，ies-名词后缀，连接在一起的事物即为一系列。2.ex-向外，出，ternal-形容词后缀，external-外来的，外在的。*showoff炫耀，卖弄；展示.*showup=turnup出现，露面*showsbaroundsp.带某人参观(1)IhadtotakeherplaceonTuesdaywhenshedidn't____________________.星期二那天她没露面，我只好代替她。(2)她带领客人们参观了公司。_________________________________(showup;Sheshowedtheguestsaroundthecompany.)*strength1.withallone’sstrength竭尽全力buildupone’sstrength养精蓄锐strengthsandweaknesses2.strengthenv.加强；巩固strengthenone’sbody使身体强壮3.【易混辨析】strength力量；长处

energy自然界的能量；人的精力power

权力，做某事的能力，

force

推动力（forces武力）物理的力

content

individuality

eg.Likeabook,yourcontentsaremuchmoreimportantthanyourcover.Ifyoucanlearntoseethegoodthingsaboutyourself—yourindividuality,yourvaluetoothers,yourachievements.

词汇精讲：1.contain-包含，包括，包含的东西就是目录-content。2.individual-个体的，其名词形式为individuality，个性，个人特征。

becontentwith对……感到满意的=bepleasedwith/besatisfiedwith/behappywith…对…满意的becontenttodosth.甘愿做某事contentn.内容；目录