北师大版（2019）必修第三册《Unit 7 Art》2021年单元测试卷（附答案详解）

北师大版(2019)必修第三册《Unit7Art》2021年单元

测试卷

一、选词填空•句子（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）

1.Theproblemistoo（复杂的）foraboyoften.

2.Thiswasone（方面）ofhercharacterhehadn'tseenbefore.

3.Wesentoutover1,000lettersbuttheratehasbeenlow.

4.Itissaidthatateamofsoldiersweresenttothearea（影响）bytheflood.

5.Hetoldmethathesawaromantic（喜剧片）lastnight.

6.Thehoteloffersfriendlyaandpersonalservice.

7.Later,thevaluablestonewasfoundsomeoldbricks.

8.Myparentslentmethemoney.（否则,不然），Icouldn'thaveaffordedthetrip.

9.Iheardthattheoldwomanwas（精神上）illwhenshewasyoung.

10.Tomysurprise,shedidn'ttoacceptmysuggestionthatday.

二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

Since1904,RaviniaFestivalhasbeenChicago's"soundofsummer",aplacewhereyoucan

meetupwithyourfriends,haveawonderfultimeandhearsomeofthegreatestmusicinthe

world.We'vegotstarsonthestageandstarsinthesky,andifsallwithinyourreach.Butthere's

moretoRaviniathanmerelytheworld'sgreatestmusic.Forasmanypeoplewhowalkthrough

Ravinia'sgateeachsummer,therearejustasmanywaystoenjoywhatwecalluTheRavinia

Experience".Forsome,itallstartswithapicnicpickedupalongtheway,greetingyourfriendsat

yourfavoritespotonthelawn.

RaviniaDining

Whetheryouwanttoaddabottleofwineandsomecheesetoyourpicniconthelawnorsit

downtoameal,Raviniahasawidevarietyofchoicesandwewelcomeyoutoexplorethemall.

RaviniaGifts

TherearetwolocationsforyourshoppingconvenienceJVisitourMainStoreintheDining

Pavilion.ThereyouwillfinddifferentCDs,jewelry,gamesandmore.Orfillyourmore

immediateneedsattheshoplocatedbehindtheMartinTheatre.

HowtoBuyTickets

Online

Ticketsforthe2018seasonbegintogoonsaleonlineonTuesdayApril25.RaviniaFestival's

onlineticketingmakesorderingticketsforyourfavoriteperformanceseasierthanever

before.ltisavailable24hoursadayat.

Clickonthedateofyourchoicetoselectanevent,selectyourseatsandaddittoyourticket

order.Onceyouhaveselectedalltheeventsyouwishtoattend,simplyenteryourpayment

informationandsubmityourorder.

ByPhone

Phonesalesforthe2018seasonstartonMondayMay22.

Orderticketsbyphonebycalling847-266-5100.

Monday-Friday：10：00am-5：00pm

Saturday/Sunday：Closed

II.ItcanbeinferredthatRaviniaFestivalis.

A.ayearlymusicfestival

B.acelebrationofoldfolkmusic

C.abigfoodpartywithmusicperformances

D.atraditionalholidaywithmusicandfood

12.Ifyoubuyticketsonlineforthefestival,youcan.

A.choosewheretosit

B.getsomediscount

C.decidethetimeofanyperformance

D.changethedateofaneventafterpayment

13.IfyouwanttoexperienceRaviniaFestival,youcan.

A.gotoChicagoinApril

B.makeacallatweekends

C.gotoChicagointhesummer

D.visitbeforeApril

B

Likemanychildren,youngLotteReinigerwascrazyaboutmovies,whichatthetimewerea

completelynewinvention.Shetaughtherselfhowtocutpapersilhouettes（剪影）,of

第2页，共21页

people,animals,andobjects.HIcouldcutsilhouettesalmostassoonasIcouldmanagetoholda

pairofscissors/'Reinigersaid."Icouldpaint,too,andread...Buteverybodywassurprisedatthe

scissorcuts.*'

Atfirst,Reinigerwantedtobeanactress,butherskillatmakingsilhouettesdrewtheattentionof

theGermanfilmindustry.Before1927,filmsweresilent.Tohelptheaudienceunderstandthe

film,titlecardswithprintedtextappearedduringthefilmbetweenscenes.Reinigerhelped

createtitlecardsforfilms,usinghersilhouettes.In1918,shewasaskedtoprovidestop-motion

animation（定格动画），inwhichobjectsarephotographed（拍摄）inaseriesofslightly

differentpositionsandthenreplayedathighspeedsothattheobjectsappeartomoveontheir

own,fbrwoodenrats（老鼠）inthemovieThePiedPiperofHamelin.Itwasabreakthrough

thatledtoherownfilms,firstshortfilmsandthen,in1926,TheAdventuresofPrince

Achmed,thefirstfull-lengthanimatedfilm.

AlthoughReinigeroncedescribedherselfas"aprimitive（原始的）cavemanartist",herwork

isnotsimple.Shecarefullycutbitsofcard,paper,andwire,creatingwonderfulshapes,andthen

madethemmoveanddancebyhand.Theblackshapeswerethenplacedoncolorful

backgrounds.Shemademorethan60films,around40ofwhichsurvive,allcutbyherown

hands.Mostwerebasedontimelessfairytales,likeCinderellaandSleepingBeauty.

Reinigerwastrulyapioneerbothinanimationandforwomeninfilm-making.Thoughherlast

filmcameoutin1980,herstyleisstillinfluentialandcanoftenbeseenintoday'sfilms.

14.WhatdoweknowaboutReiniger'scuts?

A.Peoplesilhouetteswereherfavorite.

B.Paintingandreadinghelpedhercuts.

C.Shehadagiftforcuttingsilhouettes.

D.Moviesexcitedherinterestinsilhouettes.

15.WhatdidReinigerdotohelptheaudienceunderstandthesilentfilms?

A.Shereplayedthefilmbetweenscenes.

B.Shecutsilhouettesfortitlecardsinfilms.

C.Shebrokeuplongfilmsintoshorterones.

D.Shemadephotosoftheobjectsinthefilm.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2referto?

A.Creatingtitlecardsforfilms.

B.Makingwoodenratsforafilm.

C.ProducingTheAdventuresofPrinceAchmed.

D.Bringingstop-motionanimationintoafilm.

17.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeReiniger?

A.Giftedandgenerous.B.Creativeandproductive.

C.Honestandself-confident.D.Traditionalandhard-working.

c

Musicisnotjustasetofsoundsandrhythms.Itsinfluenceonthebrainismuchdeeperthanany

otherhumanexperience.Keeponreadingtoknowallthoseamazingpowersofmusic.

Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm（早产的）babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeed

morewhenlisteningtomusic.ExpertsledbyDrManojKumaroftheUniversityof

Alberta,Canada,foundthatmusichadabeneficialeffectonreducingpainforpretermbabies

experiencingpainfulmedicaltests.ltalsoappearedtobenefitfull-termbabiesduringoperations.

Manypeopleexperiencingbraindamagehavespeechandmovement-relatedproblems.Music

canhelprecoverfrombraininjuries.Asadifferentandeffectivetreatment,doctorsoftenadvise

suchpatientstolistentogoodmusictoimprovethepartsofthebrainresponsibleforthesetwo

functions.Whenpeoplewithneurological（神经的）disordershearamusicalbeat,ithelpsthem

toregainabalancedwalk.

Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear,itreallycanstaveoffthelossofhearing.There

wasanexperimentinvolving163peoplewhere74weremusicians.Participantswereaskedto

passsomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians,andthis

differencegetsclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70-year-oldmusicianhearsbetterthana

50-year-oldnon-musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.

Besides,musicmendsabrokenheart.ltisnotaboutathrown-awaylove,butaboutaheart

attack.Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackorheartoperationby

reducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrate,andreducinganxiety.Listeningtothe

qualitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsblood

vessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular（心血管的）system.

18.Howdoesmusicaffectpretermbabies?

A.Ithelpsreducetheirpain.

B.Ithelpsdeveloptheirpotentialinmusic.

C.Ithelpsimprovetheirhearingsystems.

D.Ithelpsrepairtheirneurologicalsystems.

第4页，共21页

19.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"staveoffinParagraph4mean?

A.Leadto.B.Increase.C.Prevent.D.Breakinto.

20.Whycanmusicmendabrokenheart?

A.Ithasapositiveeffectonhumanbodysystems1work.

B.Itcanhelppeoplepreventdiseasescausedbyanxiety.

C.Ithelpsmakeapersonfeeloptimisticaboutlife.

D.Itcanhelppatientsrecoverinaslowway.

21.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhoCanBenefitfromMusic

B.TheBestTimetoListentoMusic

C.TheWaytoChooseQualityMusic

D.HowMusicAffectsOurMindandBody

D

Workingwellinateamrequiresfullcooperation.It'sanimportantskillforalmostevery

employeetohave.Yourabilitytodoyourjobisdependentuponothersgettingyourwork

done,andothersdependonyoutogettheirworkdone.

Communicatewell.Lackofcommunicationisoneofthebiggestreasonsofateam's

failure.Seekinputfromteammemberssotheyfeellikeavaluablepartofthe

team.Communicationestablishestrustamongteammembers.Inaddition,communicatingwell

canhelppreventandresolveconflict.Meetregularlytokeepmembersinvolvedandawareof

yourworkprogress.Postdecisionswhereeveryoneintheteamcanseethem.

Beflexible.Inteamwork,prioritiesandresponsibilitycanchangeinstantly.Stayreadytoshift

focus.Trainingteammemberstobeabletodopartsofotherteammembers'jobscanbea

valuablepartofteamwork；beingflexiblehelpstobuildappreciationforallthepartsofthe

team.

Meetdeadlines.Workhardtoensureyoumeetestablisheddeadlineswhenyouworkinateam

environment.Othersaredependingonyourwork.Negotiatetimelineswithyourteammatesat

thestartofaproject.Doingsoallowsyoutohaveasayinhowworkgetsaccomplished.

Establishaccountability.Allteammembersmustberesponsiblefbrthesuccessandfailureof

theproject.Althoughnoteveryteamneedsaleader,teamsrequireaformalwaytoensure

everyonedoeshispart.Tryusingmeetingstoreportonprogress.

Celebrateaccomplishmentsandencouragetheteam.Seniorexecutivesmaynotalways

recognizetheimportanceofsometeammembers'work.Sharecongratulationsatteammeetings

andtalkaboutwhoseworkisinvaluableinhelpingyougetyourworkdone.

22.Whatcanyouconcludefromthefirstparagraph?

A.Workinginateammeansyourworkisseparate.

B.Workinginateammeansyourworkiseffective.

C.Beingamemberofateammeansyourworkisindependent.

D.Beingamemberofateammeansyourworkisinterdependent.

23.WhichofthefollowingdeedsdoesNOTcontributetoeffectiveteamwork?

A.Keepingsilentinateamdiscussion.

B.Beingabletodopartsofothers*job.

C.Acknowledgingothers1workpublicly.

D.Holdingmeetingstoreportonprogress.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accountability1'refertointhefifthparagraph?

A.Success.B.Responsibility.

C.Insurance.D.Community.

25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoSucceedinCommunicatingwithOthers

B.HowtoWorkEffectivelyinaTeamEnvironment

C.WaystoWorkWellinCompletingProjects

D.WaystoImprovetheEfficiencyofEmployees

三、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

Everysingledecisionwemakeshapesourcurrentreality.(1)Soifyou'reunsatisfiedwithyour

liferightnow,makingtheefforttochangeyourdecisionswillbethekeytocreatingthelifeyou

wanttohaveinthefuture.

Realizethepowerofdecisionmaking.

(2)Whenyoudecidetopickupacigarette,thatdecisionmightresultinyoupickingupanother

lateron.Butifyoudecidenottosmokethatfirstcigaretteandmakeadecisiontofocusyour

attentionsomewhereelse,yourdesirewilleventuallyweakenandyouwillbecomesmoke-free.

(3L

Whenyoumakeadecision,actonit.Committomakingarealdecision.What'sarealdecision?

Itswhenyoudecideonsomething,andthatdecisioniscarriedoutthroughaction.Ifspointless

第6页，共21页

tomakeadecisioninyourhead,butnotdoinganythingaboutit.That'sthesameasnotmakinga

decisionatall.

Tellothersaboutyourdecisions.

Sometimestellingotherpeoplewhatwe'regoingtodowillmakeusfollowthrough.I'vebeen

tryingtobecomeanearlyriserbutwakingupearlywithoutfallingbackasleepfelt

impossible.SoImadethedecisiontotellpeoplethatIwouldwakeupat6a.m.andstayup.(4)

Havefunmakingdecisions.

(5)Iknowdecision-makingmightnotbeafunthing,butwhenyoudoitoften,you'lllearnalot

aboutyourselfontheway,andyou'llbecomemoreconfident,andmakingdecisionswilljust

becomeeasierthatyouwon*teventhinkaboutit.

A.Enjoytheprocess.

B.Carryyourdecisionout.

C.Examinethedecisionyounowhave.

D.Anydecisionyoumakecausesachainofevents.

E.Withintwodays,Iwasabletoaccomplishdoingthis.

F.Butweoftengothroughlifeunawarewhatactionswearetaking.

G.Beforemakingadecision,youhavetounderstandwhatadecisiondoes.

26.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

27.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

28.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

29.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

30.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

四、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Itwasinmyhighschoolscienceclass.Iwasdoingataskinfrontoftheclassroomwithmy

favoriteshirton.A(31)came,"Niceshirt."Ismiledfromeartoear.Thenanothervoice

said,"Thatshirtbelongedtomydad.Greg'smotherworksformyfamily.Weweregoingto(32)

thatshirtaway,butgaveittoherinstead."Iwas(33).1wantedtohide.

Istuckmyshirtinthebackoftheclosetandtoldmy(34)whathadhappened.Shethendialed

her(35),"Iwillnolonger(36)foryourfamily,"shetoldhim.Thatnight,Momtoldmydadthat

shecouldn'tjustcleananymore；sheknewherlife'sachievementwassomething(37),soshe

decidedtofindanotherjob.

Thenextmorningshe(38)withthepersonnelmanagerattheBoardofEducation.Hetoldher

thatwithoutapropereducationshecouldnotteach.SoMomdecidedto(39)auniversity.

Afterthefirstyearincollege,shewentbacktothepersonnelmanager.Hesaid,''Areyouserious?

IthinkIhavea(40)foryouasateachefsassistant.This(41)dealswithchildrenwhoare

mentallychallengedwithlittleornochanceof(42)."Momacceptedthatjobopportunity

very(43)andfinallybecametheteacherofthisclass.

Mymom(44)morethantwentyyearsthere.Duringhercareer,shewasvotedTeacherofthe

Year.Allofthiscameaboutbecauseofthebadcommentmadeinmyclassroomthatday.Mom

showedmehowtohandle(45)situationsandnevergiveup.

31.A.voiceB.studentC.teacherD.noise

32.A.getB.takeC.carryD.throw

33.A.thankfulB.silentC.cheerfulD.careless

34.A.fatherB.sisterC.motherD.classmate

35.A.assistantB.adviserC.directorD.employer

36.A.payB.applyC.employD.work

37.A.sweeterB.quickerC.greaterD.louder

38.A.wentB.metC.workedD.stayed

39.A.visitB.buildC.attendD.prepare

40.A.positionB.dutyC.keyD.part

41.A.eventB.problemC.meetingD.opportunity

42.A.learningB.judgingC.obeyingD.imagining

43.A.patientlyB.eagerlyC.successfullyD.angrily

44.A.waitedB.spentC.tookD.wasted

45.A.challengingB.simpleC.dangerousD.strange

五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

第8页，共21页

46.InBritain,theBritishMuseum,theNaturalHistoryMuseum,theTateGalleryarealla

must-seeforeverybodywho5(1)(come)tothecountry,butthereYealsoalotof

interestingthingstodoforthosewholovetheoutdoors.TheNottingHillCarnivalisthe(2)

(large)streetfestivalinEurope.First(3)(hold)in1964,it*sacelebrationofCaribbean

culturebutnowincludesBrazilians,Africans,Europeansandanybodyelsewholikesto

dresscolorfullyandfeelstheurge⑷(dance)tothesoundofabeat.Withits⑸

(popular)growing,it*sevaluatedthat50,000performerswilltakepartintheparade,(6)

(attract)morethan1millionpeopleovertheweekend.

Inmid-August,inBristol,acityabout200kmfromLondon,theskyisfilled(7)color

duringitsannualballoonfiesta.Iftheweatherisgood,morethan100hotairballoonsrise

upfromtheFiesta'ssiteinAshtonCourt.

Britainisfullof⑻(tradition)andsometimesjuststoppingatacountrypubforabeer

orhavingcreamteainasmalltearoomcanmakeamomentspecial.Alwaysbesurethat(9)

yougetthere,learnenoughEnglishtoaskfordirections.Have(10)niceholiday!

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)

47.假如你是李华，寒假期间你准备和家人去香港迪士尼乐园玩，你想了解有关订票方

面的具体情况，例如，可否在网上订票？团体购票是否可以打折？可否因故取消订

票？请给迪士尼乐园发一封邮件，询问有关情况。

注意：

1.词数：80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearSir/Madam,

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1.【答案】complex

【解析】答案：complex.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构，要填入形容词，be动词

后接形容词作表语.

这个问题对一个男孩太复杂了.

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，

正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺.

2.【答案】aspect

【解析】答案：aspect.根据前面的one可知用名词单数。故填aspect.

这是他以前从未见过的她性格的一个方面。

对于根据汉语提示填空，答题时要做到：A.根据汉语提示弄清所考查的词汇；B.结

合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化；C.填写拼写正确的单词。

3.【答案】response

【解析】responserate反应率，响应速率，是固定搭配。

故填：responseo

我们寄出了1000多封信，但回复率很低。

完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后

按要求完成句子。

4.【答案】affected

【解析】句意：据说一队士兵被派往受洪水影响的地区。根据句意和所给提示可知横线

处使用动词affect意为“影响"，和area是被动关系，用过去分词短语作定语。

故填：affected«

据说一队士兵被派往受洪水影响的地区。

翻译填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要去学生有较好

第10页，共21页

的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不

仅包括词汇和语法的掌握,还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力，以及情境语感。

5.【答案】comedy

【解析】句意：他告诉我他昨晚看了一部浪漫喜剧。根据句意和所给提示可知横线处使

用形容词romantic"浪漫的"修饰名称comedy意为“喜剧片"，和a搭配用单数。

故填:comedy»

他告诉我他昨晚看了一部浪漫喜剧。

翻译填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要去学生有较好

的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不

仅包括词汇和语法的掌握,还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力，以及情境语感。

6.【答案】tmosphere

【解析】分析句子可知，此处用不可数名词atmosphere表示"气氛"作动词offers的宾语。

故填：atmosphereo

这家旅馆服务周到，使客人感到宾至如归。

对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。

7.【答案】beneath

【解析】句意：后来，在一些旧砖块下面发现了这块珍贵的石头。根据句意可知横线处

使用介词beneath意为"在…下面”。

故填：beneatho

后来，在一些旧砖块下面发现了这块珍贵的石头。

完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子,给出核心单词，

空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中

文句子难度小得多，考生需翻译的语段以1-3个单词居多.

8.【答案】Otherwise

【解析】答案：Otherwise.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构，要填入Otherwise,

副词修饰句子.

我父母借给我钱，否则我不可能担负得起旅游.

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，

正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺.

9【答案】mentally

【解析】句意：我听说那位老妇人年轻时患有精神病。根据句意和所给提示可知横线处

使用副词mentally意为"精神上地"修饰形容词ill,

故填：mentallyo

我听说那位老妇人年轻时患有精神病。

翻译填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要去学生有较好

的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不

仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力，以及情境语感。

10.【答案】hesitate

【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，那天她毫不犹豫地接受了我的建议。根据句意可知横线

处使用动词hesitate意为"犹豫"，didn't后面接动词原形。

故填:hesitateo

令我惊讶的是，那天她毫不犹豫地接受了我的建议。

完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，给出核心单词,

空出一个语段要求考生填写。从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中

文句子难度小得多，考生需翻译的语段以1-3个单词居多.

11~13.【答案】A、A、C

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段Since1904,RaviniaFestivalhasbeen

Chicago's"soundofsummer",aplacewhereyoucanmeetupwithyour

friends,haveawonderfultimeandhearsomeofthegreatestmusicintheworld.We'vegotstars

onthestageandstarsinthesky,andit'sallwithinyourreach.Butthere'smoretoRaviniathan

第12页，共21页

merelytheworld'sgreatestmusic.

自1904年以来，拉维尼亚音乐节一直是芝加哥的"夏日之声"，在这里你可以与朋友相

聚，享受美好时光，聆听世界上最伟大的音乐。舞台上有星星，天上有星星，一切都触

手可及。但拉维尼亚不仅仅是世界上最伟大的音乐。可知，拉维尼亚节是一个音乐和美

食的传统节日，故选A。

(2)A.细节理解题。根据HowtoBuyTicketsClickonthedateofyourchoicetoselect

anevent,selectyourseatsandaddittoyourticketorder.Onceyouhaveselectedalltheevents

youwishtoattend,simplyenteryourpaymentinformationandsubmityourorder.

点击您选择的日期，以选择一个事件，选择您的座位，并将其添加到您的门票订单。一

旦您选择了所有您想参加的活动，只需输入您的付款信息并提交您的订单。可知，通过

网络购票可以选择座位，即想选择坐哪里都可以，故选A。

(3)C.推理判断题。根据第一段asmanypeoplewhowalkthroughRavinia'sgateeach

summer,therearejustasmanywaystoenjoywhatwecall"TheRaviniaExperience".

每年夏天都有很多人走过拉维尼亚的大门，也有很多方式来享受我们所谓的“拉维尼亚

体验”。可知，芝加哥的音乐节RaviniaFestival每年夏天都举行，如果想去体验，可

以夏天去芝加哥，故选C。

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了芝加哥举行的拉维尼亚节是一个音乐和美食的

传统节日并介绍具体活动内容。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

14~17.【答案】C、B、D、B

【解析】(DC.推理判断题。根据文章第一段的Shetaughtherselfhowtocutpaper

silhouettes(剪影)ofpeople,animals,andobjects,"!couldcutsilhouettes

almostassoonasIcouldmanagetoholdpairofscissors,"Reinigersaid."Icouldpaint,too,and

read••,Buteverybodywassurprisedatthe

scissorcuts."(她自学如何在纸上剪出人、动物和物体的轮廓。”只要我

能拿起剪刀，我就能剪出轮廓，”雷纳格说。“我也能画画和阅读…但每个人都对剪影感

到惊讶。")可知，Reiniger从能抓剪刀开始就会剪影，从而推断出Reiniger具有剪影

的天赋。故选C。

(2)B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Reinigerhelpedcreatetitlecardsforfilms,using

hersilhouettes.（Reiniger利用自己的剪影帮助制作电影的标题卡）可

知，Reiniger为电影中的标题卡剪影来帮助观众理解无声电影。故选B。

（3）D.代词指代题。根据第二段划线处的前一句In1918,shewasaskedtoprovide

stop-motionanimation（定格动画），inwhichobjectsarephotographedinaseries

ofslightlydifferentpositionsandthenthosephotosarereplayedathighspeedsothatthe

objectsappeartomoveontheirown.ItwasforwoodenratsinthemovieThePiedPiperof

Hamelin.

（在1918年，她被耍求提供定格动画，在这个动画中，物体被拍摄在一系列稍有不同

的位置，然后这些照片被高速回放，使物体看起来像是自己在移动。这是电影《哈梅林

的派德风笛手》里的木头老鼠。）可知，it代指Reiniger把定格动面引进到电影中。

A.Creatingtitlecardsforfilms.制作电影的标题卡；B.Makingwoodenratsforafilm.为电影

制作木制老鼠；C.ProducingTheAdventuresofPrinceAchmed.制作《阿赫迈德王子历险

记》；D.Bringingstop-motionanimationintoafilm.将定格动画带入电影。故选D。

（4）B.推理判断题。根据文章第二段的Reinigerhelpedcreatetitlecardsforfilms,using

hersilhouettes.（Reiniger利用自己的剪影帮助制作电影的标题卡）和

倒数第二段的Shemademorethan60films,around40ofwhichsurvive,allcutbyherown

hands.（她拍了60多部电影，其中40部保存下来，都是她亲手

剪的。）可以推断出，Reiniger是一位具有创造力和多产的导演。A.Giftedandgenerous

天资聪颖且慷慨大方的；B.Creativeandproductive富有创造性和多产的；C.Honestand

self-confident诚实自信的；D.Traditionalandhard-working传统和勤奋的。故选B。

本文是一篇社会文化类阅读。文章主要介绍了女导演及动画家LotteReiniger的故事。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题

一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能

多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材

料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善

于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时:要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，

仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

18〜21.【答案】A、C、A、D

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。第二段第一句"Arecentstudysuggeststhat

preterm（早产的）babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhen

第14页，共21页

listeningtomusic."最近的一项研究表明，早产儿在听音乐时，疼

痛感会减轻，进食量也会增加。可知最近的一项研究表明，早产儿在听音乐时，似乎经

历的痛苦更少，吃得更多。故音乐可以帮助早产儿减少痛苦的感觉，故选A。

（2）C.词义猜测题。根据划线部分第四段第一句的转折关系，以及"Participantswereasked

topasssomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians,andthis

differencegetsclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70-year-oldmusicianhearsbetterthan

a50-year-oldnon-musician,eveninanoisyenvironment."

参与者被要求通过一些听力测试。音乐家比非音乐家听到的声音更好，而且随着年龄的

增长，这种差异越来越明显。这意味着，即使在嘈杂的环境中，70岁的音乐家也比50

岁的非音乐家听得更清楚。可知，音乐家比非音乐家听到的声音好，而且这种差异随着

年龄的增长而越来越明显。这意味着，即使在噌杂的环境中，70岁的音乐家的听觉也

比50岁的非音乐家强。所以通过下文语境可以判断出，staveoff意思为"预防；阻止"。

A.Leadto导致；B.Increase增加；C.Prevent阻止；D.Breakinto闯入。故选C。

（3）A.细节理解题。最后一段最后一句"Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositive

emotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsblood

vessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular（心血

管的）system.”听高质量的音乐能产生积极的情绪，改善血液的运动，扩张血管，从而

促进整个心血管系统的快速恢复。可知听高质量的音乐可以产生积极的情绪，促进血液

运动，扩张血管，从而促进整个心血管系统的快速恢复。为什么音乐能治愈一颗破碎的

心是因为它对人体系统的工作有积极的影响。故选A。

（4）D.标题确定题。通读全文可知，主要说明了音乐对人身体和心理的影响。所以短

文的最佳标题为“音乐如何影响我们的身心”。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了音乐对人大脑和心理的所能够产生的积极影响。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上

合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

22~25.【答案】D、A、B、B

【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段

Workingwellinateamrequiresfullcooperation.It'sanimportantskillforalmosteveryempl

oyeetohave.Yourabilitytodoyourjobisdependentuponothersgettingyourworkdone,and

othersdependonyoutogettheirworkdone.在团队中工作需要充分的合作。这几乎是每个

员工都应该具备的一项重要技能。你完成工作的能力取决于其他人完成你的工作，其他

人也取决于你完成他们的工作。可知，在团队合作中，队员之间彼此要相互依赖。故选

Do

(2)A.细节理解题。根据第二段Lackofcommunicationisoneofthebiggestreasonsofa

teamkfailure.缺乏沟通是团队失败的最大原因之一。可知，keepsilent与lackof

communication意思相同，这样不利于团队工作的效率。故选A。

(3)B.猜测词义题。根据划线词所在的句子

"Establishaccountability.Allteammembersmustberesponsibleforthesuccessandfailureo

ftheproject.建立问责制。所有团队成员必须对项目的成功和失败负责。”故accountability

意思是beresponsible负责的，A.Success成功的；B.Responsibility负责，责任；C.Insurance

确保；D.Community社区。故B项正确。

(4)B.标题归纳题。通过阅读第一段

Workingwellinateamrequiresfullcooperation.It'sanimportantskillforalmosteveryempl

oyeetohave.Yourabilitytodoyourjobisdepend