2023年全国统一高考英语试卷（甲卷）及答案解析

2023年全国统一高考英语试卷（甲卷）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

WheretoEatinBangkok

Bangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.lthasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdining

options.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.

Nahm

OfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary（烹饪的）experiences.Ifsthe

onlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheword's50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavid

Thompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,opened

thisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.

IssaysSiameseClub

IssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaicheflanKittichai'sfirstflagshipBangkok

restaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwith

moderncookingmethods.

Bo.Lan

Bo.LanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok'sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2OO9.Servinghard-to-find

Thaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine'sroots,yetstillmanagestoadd

aspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandlelitdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciate

finefood.Forthoseextremelyhungrythere'salargesetmenu.

Gaggan

Earningfirstplaceonthelates"Asia's50bestrestaurants11list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganis

oneofthemostexcitingvenues（场所）toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthis

two-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganand

hisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.

1.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?

ATheyadoptmoderncookingmethods.

A.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.

B.Theyhavetop-classchefs.

C.Theyarebasedinhotels.

2.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?

A.Gaggan.B.Bo.Lan.

C.IssayaSiameseClub.D.Nahm.

3.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?

A.IthiresstafffromIndia.

B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.

C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes.

D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.

B

TerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do-ityourself).Skilldeatputtingupshelvesand

piecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.

ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now

26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday'sworkwasrewardedwith£5inpocket

money.Shesays："I'msureIwasn'tmuchofahelptostartwith.paintingtheroomsandputtingdownthe

flooringthroughoutthehouse.lttookweeksandiswasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudof

myskills.n

Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesher

fromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.Sheadds："Fvemovedhousemany

timesandIalwaysliketopersonalizemyroomandputuppictures,So,it'sbeenusefultoknowhowto

coverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI*vemovedout."

WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthecomingweeks,newresearchshowsthat

morethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobs

done.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearounds823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheir

comfortwhileathome.Tfifthwishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeen

seenasmalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.

4.Whichisclosestinmeaningto"adabhand"inparagraph1?

A.Anartist.B.Awinner.C.Aspecialist.D.Apioneer.

5.WhydidTerri'sgrandfathergiveher£5aday?

A.Forabirthdaygift.

B.Asatreatforherwork.

C.TosupportherDIYprojects.

D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.

6.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?

A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore.

B.Byfurnishingitherself.

C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.

D.Bycancelingtherentalagreement.

7.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?

A.Itisbecomingmorecostly.

B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.

C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry.

D.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.

c

Iwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder'sSophie'sWorld.ltwasfullofideasthat

werenewtome,so1spentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspoketomeandbrought

meintoaworldofphilosophy（哲学）.

ThatloveforphilosophylasteduntilIgottocollege.Nothingkillstheloveforphilosophyfasterthan

peoplewhothinktheyunderstandFoucault,Baudrllard,orConfuciusbetterthanyou-andthentryto

explainthem.

EricWeiner'sTheSocratesExpress：InSearchofLifeLessonsfromDeadPhilosophersreawakenedmy

loveforphilosophy.ltisnotanexplanation,butaninvitationtothinkandexperiencephilosophy.

Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher's

workinthecontext（背景）ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.Theendresultisareadinwhichwe

learntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslike

Nietzsche.This,morethanabookaboutunderstandingphilosophy,isabookaboutlearningtouse

philosophytoimprovealife.

Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences,andhe

doessowithplentyofhumor.Weinerentersintoconversationwithsomeofthemostimportant

philosophersinhistory,andhebecomespartofthatcrowdintheprocessbydecoding（解读）their

messagesandaddinghisowninterpretation.

TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgradually

pullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.Theinvitationisclear：Weinerwantsyou

topickupacoffeeorteaandsitdownwiththisbook.Iencourageyoutotakehisoffer.It'sworthyourtime,

eveniftimeissomethingwedon*thavealotof.

8.Whoopenedthedoortophilosophyfortheauthor?

A.Foucault.B.ErieWeiner.

C.JosteinGaarderD.Acollegeteacher.

9.Whydoestheauthorlistgreatphilosophersinparagraph4?

A.TocompareWeinerwiththem.

B.Togiveexamplesofgreatworks.

C.Topraisetheirwritingskills.

D.TohelpreadersunderstandWeinersbook.

10.WhatdoestheauthorlikeaboutTheSocratesExpress?

A.Itsviewsonhistoryarewell-presented.

B.Itsideascanbeappliedtodailylife.

C.Itincludescommentsfromreaders.

D.Itleavesanopenending.

11.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWeiner'sbook?

A.Objectiveandplain.B.Daringandambitious.

C.Seriousandhardtofollow.D.Humorousandstraightforward

D

Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcomer

oftheAmericanpsyche-werevere（敬畏）themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.Askthetourists

fromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee,andtheir

answerisoftenthesame：agrizzlybear.

Grizzlybearsarere-occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange,"saysbearbiologistChrisServheen.As

grizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven'tbeenseeninacenturyormore,they're

interestinglybeingsightedbyhumans.

ThewesternhalfoftheU.S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame,witharoughnumberof50,000

ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.Bytheearly1970s,aftercenturiesofcruelandcontinuous

huntingbysettlers,600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirformerrangeintheNorthern

Rockies.In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.

Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.s.Theirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthat

theU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtode-listgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegal

protectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservation

groups.Fornow,grizzliesremainlisted.

Obviously,ifprecautions（预防）arenfttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,sometimeskilling

farmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheir

yardsandcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaround

chickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway."Ourhope

istohaveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits,"says

JamesJonkel,longtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsinandaroundMissoula.

12.HowdoAmericanslookatgrizzlies?

A.Theycausemixedfeelingsinpeople.

B.Theyshouldbekeptinnationalparks.

C.Theyareofhighscientificvalue.

D.TheyareasymbolofAmericanculture.

13.Whathashelpedtheincreaseofthegrizzlypopulation?

A.TheEuropeansettlers*behavior.B.Theexpansionofbears*range.

C.Theprotectionbylawsince1975.D.ThesupportofNativeAmericans.

14.WhathasstoppedtheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicefromDE-listinggrizzlies?

A.Theoppositionofconservationgroups.

B.Thesuccessfulcomebackofgrizzlies.

C.Thevoiceofthebiologists.

D.Thelocalfarmers1advocates.

15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Foodshouldbeprovidedforgrizzlies.

B.Peoplecanliveinharmonywithgrizzlies.

C.Aspecialpathshouldbebuiltforgrizzlies.

D.Technologycanbeintroducedtoprotectgrizzlies.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

TricksToBecomingAPatientPerson

Here'sariddle：Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?

There'soneanswer(1).

IntheDigitalAge,we'reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightaiourfingertips.However,

researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we'dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.

•Practicegratitude(感激)

Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits：Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmore

optimistic.(2)."Showingthankfulnesscanfosterselfcontrol,nsaidYeLi,researcheratthe

UniversityofCalifornia.

•Makeyourselfwait

Instantgratification(满足)mayseemlikethemost"feelgood"optionatthetime,butpsychology

researchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforusto

getintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.(3).Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntilthe

weekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You'Hsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyou

practice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.

•(4)_____

Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenwe

experiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshould

learntosaytoyourself,”(5)."You'llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.

A.Findyourcauses

B.Startwithsmalltasks

C.Accepttheuncomfortable

D.A11thisaddsuptoastateofhurry

E.Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience

F.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable

G.TheyYeallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoeverysummer.Thefirsttimewe

(1)there,weheardthechugchug-chugofamotorbike(2)itswaydownthehilltoward

us.ltwas(3)calledMario,comingto(4)usaboxcontainingsometomatoesanda

bottleofwine.ltwasaverynice(5)forhimtomake.Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,we

were(6)becausetheyweresomisshapen：notatalllikethenice,round,(7)things

yougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel(标签)onitThese

can'tbeany(8)wethought.Butwewere(9)hiskindness,sowe(10)

them.

Whatwediscoveredisthatit's(11)tojudgewhatyoucatonlybyits(12).Those

tomatoeshad(13)thatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasa

child.Nowadayssuper-markettomatoes(14)perfectbuttasteofwater.Nobody'sgoingtohave

a(15)memoryofthose.It'sasurprisetheyhaven'tmanagedtogrowsquareonessothattheycan

(16)themeasily.Mario'swinemayhavebeencloudyandcomeoutofanoldbottle,butitwas

(17)______

Ifsgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime,whenthey're(18)andascloseaspossibletowhere

theywere(19)______.WhatMariohad(20)______uswasthetasteoftheGariagnana.

21.A.waitedB.metC.campedD.stayed

22.A.makingB.searchingC.squeezingD.feeling

23.A.customerB.NeighborC.relativeD.passenger

24.A.lendB.sendC.bringD.show

25.A.choiceB.commentC.promiseD.gesture

26.A.worriedB.movedC.thrilledD.bored

27.A.simpleB.realC.shinyD.fun

28.A.moreB.goodC.newD.easy

29.A.sympathetictoB.thankfulforC.cautiousaboutD.

interestedin

30.A.triedB.soldC.returnedD.mixed

31.A.unnecessaryB.uncertainC.unwiseD.unusual

32.A.appearanceB.qualityC.originD.price

33.A.sizeB.shapeC.colorD.taste

34.A.smellB.lookC.becomeD.work

35.A.happyB.vividC.shortD.vague

36.A.cleanB.checkC.countD.pack

37.A.perfectB.usefulC.convenientD.familiar

38.A.onviewB.onsaleC.inseasonD.inneed

39.A.finishedB.storedC.foundD.grown

40.A.cookedB.givenC.boughtD.told

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)(1)______(teach)alesson

ortopassonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthe

well-knownAesop'sfablesdatetothe(2)(six)centuryB.C.Yet,theformofthefable

stillhasvaluestoday,(3)RachelCarsonsaysinHAFableforTomorrow."

Carsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofable.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)areseemingly

directedatchildren."TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,(4)alllifeseemed

toenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings,"herfablebegins,(5)(borrow)

somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaserious

message(6)(intend)foreveryone.

(7)(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson*sstoryendswithanaccusationinstead

ofamoral.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemust

takeresponsibility(8)savingtheirenvironment.

Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Carson*s

themeisamoreweighty(9)(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.Carsonprovesthat

asimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill(10)(employ)

todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修以你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

(2)只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Iusedtoafraidofinsects,butlastFriday'sbiologyclassmakeabigchangeinme.Inthatclass，

MissZhao,ourbiologyteacher,showedweinsectsonstamps.Thebees,butterflyandmanyother

insectslookedlovelyandbeautifullyonthestamps.MissZhaotoldusthenamesoftheinsectsor

describedtheirlivinghabits.Sheevenplayedsomerecordingsoftheirsinging,whatwasfun.Now,

Pvecometolovethoseofsmalllivingthings.Intheevening,whenItakethewalkintheschool

garden,thesingingofinsectsbecomemoremeaningfultome.

六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)

43.你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题

写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

(1)人物简介及事迹；

(2)意义或启示。

注意：

(1)词数100左右；

(2)题目已为你写好。

答案和解析

1〜3.【答案】C、B、D

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Nahm部分的HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelin

starforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename（主厨DavidThompson因其位于伦敦的同

名泰国餐厅而获得米其林星级）和IssayaSiameseClub部分的IssayaSiameseClubisinternationally

knownThaichefIanKittichai*sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.（IssayaSiameseClub是国际知名的

泰国厨师IanKittichai在曼谷的第一家旗舰餐厅。）可知，Nahm和IssayaSiameseClub的共同之

处是：它们都有顶级的大厨。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据Bo.Lan部分的Forthoseextremelyhungry,thereisalargesetmenu（对于

那些极度饥饿的人，有一个大的套餐）可知，Bo.Lan提供大型套餐。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据Gaggan部分的Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersa

windowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseethechefGagganandhisstaffinaction（这座两层楼

的泰国殖民地住宅中最好的桌子提供了一扇通向厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到厨师Gaggan和他

的工作人员在行动）可知，Gaggan的特殊之处是它向客人展示烹饪的过程。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些曼谷的美食选择。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得

出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4〜7.【答案】C、B、A,D

【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据文章第一TerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY

（do-ityourself）.Skilldeatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeone

elsetodoajobshecandoherself.（泰瑞•博尔顿是DIY的能手。她擅长搭架子和拼装家具，她自己

能做的工作从不花钱请别人做。）可知，她擅长搭架子等手工活，因此说她是这方面的专家。A.An

artist一个艺术家；B.Awinner一个胜利者；C.Aspecialist一个专家；D.Apioneer一位先驱。故选

Co

（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektowork

duringherschoolholidays.Aday'sworkwasrewardedwith£5inpocketmoney.（特里今年26岁，从6

岁起，她就在学校放假的时候陪德里克去上班。一天的工作可以得到5英镑的零花钱）可知特里

的祖父每天得到五英镑是因为她一天的工作。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段Sheadds："I'vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketo

personalizemyroomandputuppictures,So,it'sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaint

aroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI'vemovedout."（她补充说："我已经搬过很多次家了，我总是喜

欢把我的房间个性化，贴上照片。所以，知道如何把房间的洞盖上，重新粉刷，在我搬出去的时

候避免任何费用，这很有用。”）可知，她不会失去租房子的保证金是因为她知道如何覆盖洞，如

何粉刷，让房子回到原来的样子。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据文章最后一ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,the

researchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.（尽管DIY传统上被认为是男性的爱好，但研究

表明，现在是女性主导了这一潮流。）可知自己动手制作在女性之间流行开来。故选D。

这篇文章主要介绍了一位名叫TerriBolton的女性，她非常擅长DIY,能够自己安装架子和拼装家

具，从不花钱请别人来做自己能做的工作。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断：或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8〜11.【答案】C、D、B、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Iwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJostein

Gaarder'sSophie'sWorld.ltwasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,so1spentthesummerwithmyheadin

andoutofthatbook.ltspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy（哲学）.（大约在我13

岁的时候，一个叔叔给了我一本JosteinGaarder的《苏菲的世界》。书里充满了对我来说很新鲜

的想法，所以我整个夏天都在书里进进出出。它对我说话，把我带进了一个哲学的世界。）可知，

把作者带入哲学世界的人是JosteinGaarder。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据文章第四段Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencities

andthenframeseachphilosopher'sworkinthecontext（背景）ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobelter.The

endresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,

andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.This,morethanabookaboutunderstandingphilosophy,isabook

aboutlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.（韦纳每一章都以一个城市间火车旅行的场景开始，

然后把每个哲学家的作品框定在他们可以帮助我们做得更好的一件事的背景下。读书的最终结果

是，我们学会像苏格拉底那样思考，像梭罗那样观察，像叔本华那样倾听，像尼采那样无怨无悔。

这不仅仅是一本关于理解哲学的书，更是一本关于学习如何运用哲学来改善生活的书。）可知，

作者提到这四个哲学家是为了介绍Weiner的书，让读者更了解这个作者和他的书。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersin

withitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.

（《苏格拉底快车》是一本有趣而尖锐的书，它以表面上的简单吸引读者，并逐渐将他们带入对

欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。）可知《苏格拉底快车》这本书可以引发读者对于生活中

欲望，孤独等的思考，用到生活中。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersin

withitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,

andaging.Theinvitationisclear：Weinerwantsyoutopickupacoffeeorteaandsitdownwiththisbook.I

encourageyoutotakehisoffer.It'sworthyourtime,eveniftimeissomethingwedon'thavealotof.（《苏

格拉底快车》是一本有趣而尖锐的书，它以表面上的简单吸引读者，并逐渐将他们带入对欲望、

孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。他的邀请很明确：韦纳希望你端上一杯咖啡或茶，坐下来读这本

书。我建议你接受他的提议。这值得你花时间，即使我们没有那么多时间）可知，作者认为Weiner

的书有趣、尖锐、简单、直接。故选D。

这篇短文主要讲述了作者对哲学的热爱和重新点燃这份热爱的书籍《苏格拉底快车：从死去的哲

学家那里寻找生命的教训》。这本书以乘坐火车为开头，将每个哲学家的作品放在一个可以帮助

我们做得更好的事情的背景下。用幽默的语言使哲学思想成为一种吸引人的锻炼，提高我们体验

生活的质量。他与历史上一些最重要的哲学家进行对话，并通过解码他们的信息和添加自己的解

释来成为他们中的一员。《苏格拉底快车》是一本有趣、尖锐的书，以其表面的简单吸引读者，

逐渐引导他们思考欲望、孤独和衰老等问题。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12〜15.【答案】A、C、A、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongand

weighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche-werevere（敬畏）themevenas

theygiveusfrighteningdreams.AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstone

NationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame：agrizzlybear.(灰熊可

以长到2.5米长，体重超过400公斤，在美国人心中占据着一个矛盾的角落一一我们敬畏它们，

尽管它们会给我们带来可怕的梦。问那些从世界各地涌入黄石国家公园的游客，他们最希望看到

什么，他们的答案往往是一样的：灰熊。)可知，美国人认为灰熊是可怕的但又想看灰熊，因此

他们对灰熊的态度是复杂的。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据文章第三段以及第四段In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangered

SpeciesAct.Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.s.Theirrecoveryhasbeenso

successfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtode-listgrizzlies,whichwould

loosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.(1975年，灰熊被歹U入《濒危物种法》。如今，

美国大约有2,000只或更多的灰熊，它们的恢复非常成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局

(U.S.FishandWildlifeService)曾两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名，这将放松对灰熊的法律保护，

允许它们被猎杀。)可知，1975年颁布的关于灰熊的法律使得他们的数量上升。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据文章第四段Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.s.Their

recoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedto

de-listgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswere

overturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.(如今，美国大约有2,000只或更多的灰熊，

它们的恢复非常成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局(U.S.FishandWildlifeService)曾两次

试图将灰熊从名单上除名，这将放松对灰熊的法律保护，允许它们被猎杀。由于环保组织的诉讼，

这两项努力都被推翻了。)可知，是环保组织的反对阻止了美国鱼类和野生动物管理局将灰熊从

名单上除名。故选A。

(4)推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Obviously,ifprecautions(预防)aren'ttaken,grizzliescan

becometroublesome,sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.If

peopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithout

trouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighly

effectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway."Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpass

throughwithoutlearningbadhabits,"(显然，如果不采取预防措施，灰熊会变得很麻烦，有时会

杀死农场动物，或者在院子里寻找食物。如果人们把食物和引诱剂从他们的院子和露营地移走，

灰熊通常会安然通过。在鸡舍和其他农场动物生活区周围设置电动围栏也能有效地赶走灰熊。”

我们希望有一个干净、没有吸引力的地方，让熊可以通过，而不会养成坏习惯”)可知，从最后一

段中可以推断人们可以采取一些措施减少灰熊带来的麻烦，和灰熊和谐相处。故选B。

本文主要介绍了灰熊在美国的生存现状和保护措施。文章首先介绍了灰熊的体型和地位，指出人

们对灰熊的敬畏和恐惧。接着，文章介绍了灰熊的生存现状，指出灰熊正在重新占领它们曾经的

栖息地，并且在这个过程中被人类所发现。然后，文章介绍了灰熊的历史，指出在欧洲人到来之

前，美国西部地区曾经有超过5万只灰熊，但是由于残酷的猎杀，到20世纪70年代，只剩下了

600到800只灰熊，被列为濒危物种。现在，美国有约2000只灰熊，保护工作取得了成功。最后，

文章介绍了保护措施，指出如果不采取预防措施，灰熊可能会成为麻烦，攻击农场动物或者闯入

人类居住区寻找食物。因此，人们需要清理食物和吸引物，采取电子围栏等措施，让灰熊不会学

习到错误的行为习惯。总之，本文介绍了灰熊的生存现状和保护措施，让人们更加了解和关注这

个重要的物种。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

16〜20.【答案】G、E、B、C、F

【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Here'sariddle：Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingfor

avacationtostartallhaveincommon?There'soneanswer（这里有一个谜语：交通堵塞、排长队和

等待假期开始有什么共同之处？只有一个答案）可知，上述三种情况的共同点就是要有耐心。G

选项”这些都是我们需要一点额外耐心的情况"符合语境。故选Go

（2）语境衔接题。根据上文Thankfulnesshasalotof