人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters词汇复习检测（含答案）

高一Book1Unit4词汇复习检测一、重点单词1．____________n.&vt.营救；救援→____________n.救援者2．____________v.死亡→____________adj.死的→____________adj.致命的→____________n.死；死亡→____________adj.垂死的；消亡的3．____________adj.电的；用电的→____________adj.电子的→____________adj.与电有关的→____________adj.电动的→____________n.电；电能4．____________vi.&vt.呼吸→____________n.呼吸→____________adj.气喘吁吁的5．____________adj.明智的→____________n.智慧；才智→(反义词)____________adj.不明智的6．____________vi.&vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→____________n.爆发；喷发7．____________vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→____________n.幸存；生存→____________n.幸存者；生还者8．____________vi.浮现；出现→____________adj.紧急的→____________n.突发事件；紧急情况9．____________vt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表→____________n.投递；送交10．____________adj.长的→____________n.长；长度→____________v.(使)变长11.__________________n.总结，概要________________v.总结，概括，概述（=sumup）__________________做总结_________________总之，总的来说二、重点词组1._________________似乎；好像2._________________严重受损；破败不堪3.__________________震惊；吃惊4._________________露天；在户外5._________________急救箱6._________________现有(尤指帮助)7._________________消灭；彻底消除8._________________自然灾难9._________________至少10._________________像往常一样11._________________结束12._________________最致命的地震之一13._________________提供医疗护理14._________________成为……的家园15._________________重建更光明的未来16._________________搭建避难所17._________________运送食物和用品18.___________________救援人员19.___________________营救某人20.___________________一种致命的疾病21.___________________对......有影响22.___________________副作用23.__________________保护......免受......24._________________________________=_________________埋头于，专心于25.___________________深呼吸26.___________________屏住呼吸27.___________________上气不接下气28.___________________遭受28.________________________=____________________________在某人的帮助下29._____________________=_______________________________帮助某人做某事30._____________________________________________________某人突然想到某事

三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.____________(wise)isknowingwhattodonext.2.Deathfinallybroughtanendtoher____________(suffer).3.Herbeauty____________(strike)himdeeplyandhedecidedtomarryher.4.Inthecarcrashyesterdayonlyoneofthefivepeople____________.Allthe__________feltblessedfortheir___________.(survive)5.Thefishcangrowtoa____________(long)offourfeet.6.Goodteamworkisa___________(power)toolfor______________(effect)management.7.Iwas________(shock)tohearthathehadresigned8.Itis________(shock)thattheaccidentcausedfour____________(die)andninepeopleinjured.9.He_______________(bury)inhishometownafterhedied.10.Theteacherrequiredusto____________(summary)themainideaofthetext.四、阅读短文，从备选项中选择合适的词汇，并用其适当形式填空。supplyshelterdisasterdestroytrapaffectinruinscauseIt'sknownthattheearthquakeisoneofthemostpowerfulnatural

1.________intheworld.Andit'sdifficulttopredict(预测)itinadvance.Severalyearsago,anearthquakewhichreachedamagnitudeof7.8suddenlyhitNewZealand.ItstrucktheSouthIsland,

2._____________

hundredsofaftershocks(余震)andatsunami.Someroadsandbuildings

3._____________

bytheearthquakeanditsaftershocks.InthecoastaltownofKaikoura,apopularwhale-watchingdestination,manypeoplefoundtheirwaterandpower

4._____________

cutoff.Somepartsofthetownlay

5._____________.Fromalldirections,Kaikourawascompletelycutofffromtheoutside.Aftertheearthquake,helicoptersandanavyshipweresenttheretorescueabout1,000peoplewho

5.____________

inthetown.Thepeoplewholosttheirhomeshadtotake

6._________

inthetents.Aftertouringthe

7.________

area,JohnKey,thethenNewZealand'sPrimeMinisterpredictedthatclearingawaythedebris(瓦砾)andtheblockedroadscouldtakemonths.五、翻译下列句子。1.他专心（beburiedin）学习，所以并没有注意到我走进来。________________________________________________________________________2.似乎(Itseemsasif...)这种药有很大的副作用（sideeffect），它会损害（damage）人们的听力。________________________________________________________________________3.在救援人员的帮助下(withtheaidof...)，这座城市开始复苏起来。________________________________________________________________________4.Kimi就如何在紧急情况中(inanemergency)保持冷静发表了演讲(deliveraspeech).________________________________________________________________________5.我突然想到(Itstruckmethat....)我们可以用塑料薄膜（plastic

film）来保护小树不受大风侵袭(shelter...from...)。一、拓展词汇1．rescuen.&vt.营救；救援→rescuern.救援者2．diev.死亡→deadadj.死的→deadlyadj.致命的→deathn.死；死亡→dyingadj.垂死的；消亡的3．electricadj.电的；用电的→electronicadj.电子的→electricaladj.与电有关的→electricadj.电动的；→electricityn.电；电能4．breathevi.&vt.呼吸→breathn.呼吸→breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的5．wiseadj.明智的→wisdomn.智慧；才智→(反义词)unwiseadj.不明智的6．eruptvi.&vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruptionn.爆发；喷发7．survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→survivaln.幸存；生存→survivorn.幸存者；生还者8．emergevi.浮现；出现→emergentadj.紧急的→emergencyn.突发事件；紧急情况9．delivervt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表→deliveryn.投递；送交10．longadj.长的→lengthn.长；长度→lengthenv.(使)变长11.summaryn.总结→summarizev.总结，概括makeasummary做总结Insummary/Insum/Inaword/Inshort/Inconclusion/Inbrief/Toconclude/Allinall短语词块1．asif似乎；好像；仿佛2．inruins严重受损；破败不堪3．inshock震惊；吃惊4．intheopenair露天；在户外5．firstaidkit急救箱6．onhand现有(尤指帮助)7．sweepaway消灭；彻底消除8．naturaldisasters自然灾难9．at(the)least至少10．asusual像往常一样11．cometoanend结束12．oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakes最致命的地震之一13．providemedicalcare提供医疗护理14．becomeahometo...成为……的家园15．rebuildforabrighterfuture重建更光明的未来16．putupshelters搭建避难所17．deliverfoodandsupplies运送食物和用品18.rescueworkers救援人员19.rescuesb/cometoone’srescue营救某人20.adeadlydisease一种致命的疾病21.haveaneffect/influence/impactonsb/sth对......有影响22.sideeffect副作用23.protect/shelter...from...保护......免受......24.buryoneselfindoingsth/beburiedindoingsth=belostin/beabsorbedin/bedevotedto埋头于，专心于25.takeadeepbreath深呼吸26.holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸27.outofbreath/breathless上气不接下气28.sufferfrom遭受28.withone’shelp/aid=withthehelp/aidofsb在某人的帮助下29.helpsb(to)dosth=aidsbtodosth/aid/assistsbindoingsth帮助某人做某事30.Itstruck/hit/occurredtosbthat...某人突然想到某事三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Wisdom(wise)isknowingwhattodonext.2.Deathfinallybroughtanendtohersufferings(suffer).3.Herbeautystruck(strike)himdeeplyandhedecidedtomarryher.4.Inthecarcrashyesterdayonlyoneofthefivepeoplesurvived.Allthesurvivorsfeltblessedfortheirsurvival.(survive)5.Thefishcangrowtoalength(long)offourfeet.6.Goodteamworkisapowerful(power)toolforeffective(effect)management.7.Iwasshocked(shock)tohearthathehadresigned8.Itisshocking(shock)thattheaccidentcausedfourdied(die)andninepeopleinjured.9.Hewasburied(bury)inhishometownafterhedied.10.Theteacherrequiredustosummarize(summary)themainideaofthetext.四、阅读短文，从备选项中选择合适的词汇，并用其适当形式填空。supplyshelterdisasterdestroytrapaffectinruinscauseIt'sknownthattheearthquakeisoneofthemostpowerfulnatural

1.disastersintheworld.Andit'sdifficulttopredict(预测)itinadvance.Severalyearsago,anearthquakewhichreachedamagnitudeof7.8suddenlyhitNewZealand.ItstrucktheSouthIsland,

2.causinghundredsofaftershocks(余震)andatsunami.Someroadsandbuildings

3.weredestroyedbytheearthquakeanditsaftershocks.InthecoastaltownofKaikoura,apopularwhale-watchingdestination,manypeoplefoundtheirwaterandpower

4.supplycutoff.Somepartsofthetownlay

5.inruins.Fromalldirections,Kaikourawascompletelycutofffromtheoutside.Aftertheearthquake,helicoptersandanavyshipweresenttheretorescueabout1,000peoplewho

5.weretrapped

inthetown.Thepeoplewholostth